Technical Analyst, Vermilion Research

Joe Jasper

Technical Analyst

Technical and Quantitative Research

Vermilion Research

Vermilion’s objective is to deliver timely, actionable, and unique technical research to professional investors through the application of our various technical indicators.

Our research strategists seek to highlight securities which we believe are at major inflection points, based on our various technical and quantitative indicators, and offer asymmetric risk/return profiles. Our unique research methodology, centered on relative strength, enables our strategists to deliver superior investment recommendations.

Our process begins by organizing the universe of actively traded stocks into discrete sectors, then into industry groups. We then apply our technical and quantitative tools to identify developing price trends. Once attractive trends are identified within a selected sector or group, we screen for individual stocks which we believe offer the best risk/reward profile. We provide a historical perspective that often reveals, through our long-term charts, how price patterns often repeat themselves over time.

Technical Analysis

<ul>
<li>Below we lay out what we believe is a compelling case to add exposure to European/UK Financial stocks at current levels.</li>
<li>The EURO STOXX 50 has been on an absolute tear since we discussed the bullish implications of a break above 4200, and it now breaking above 2+year resistance at 4400-4415.</li>
<li>Financials are one of the leading Sectors within Europe/UK, and banks, insurance, and financial services are all attractive. We highlight several of our favorite names to buy at current levels</li>
</ul>


Below we lay out what we believe is a compelling case to add exposure to European/UK Financial stocks at current levels.
The EURO STOXX 50 has been on an absolute tear since we discussed the bullish implications of a break above 4200, and it now breaking above 2+year resistance at 4400-4415.
Financials are one of the leading Sectors within Europe/UK, and banks, insurance, and financial services are all attractive. We highlight several of our favorite names to buy at current levels


Buying Financials in Europe/UK; Buy Highlighted: $EUFN, Allianz, Banco Santander, Wise PLC, and More

Financials & FinTech research, Galliano’s Financials Research

Victor Galliano

Financials & FinTech research

Financials & FinTech, EM & Developed Markets

Galliano’s Financials Research

Galliano's Financials Research provides fundamental research in Emerging Markets financials, including FinTech, as well as financials in select Developed Markets.

The investment style applied is generally value oriented, although Growth At Reasonable Price (GARP) strategies can also be used where appropriate. 

Our investment research approach aim is often contrarian, looking to capitalise on overly sceptical or optimistic consensus views. In terms of valuation techniques, the focus is on PBV ratio to ROE, PE multiples and dividend yield, as well as the application of PEG ratios and, where appropriate, Sum of the Parts (SOTP) valuations.

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<ul>
<li>We screen thirty European banks, for their dividend yield relative to their dividend pay-out ratios on 2022 consensus estimates, to assess how well is their prospective dividend is covered by forecast profitability</li>
<li>We also screen for attractive valuations, for healthy credit quality metrics and the potential for banks to deliver better returns going forward</li>
<li>In the case of those banks that have built up their provisioning buffers, cost of risk should recede over the coming quarters</li>
<li>We highlight <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hsbc-holdings-plc-57298707-4faa-42d6-a353-ab1f6ee92fd4" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28330:1" rel="noopener">HSBC Holdings PLC (HSBC US)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/banco-bilbao-vizcaya-argentari" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21251:1" rel="noopener">Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentari (BBVA SM)</a>  and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/unicredit-spa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21234:1" rel="noopener">UniCredit SpA (UCG IM)</a>, as well as <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/abn-amro-group-nv" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:24858:1" rel="noopener">ABN AMRO Group NV (ABN NA)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/credit-agricole-sa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21373:1" rel="noopener">Credit Agricole Sa (ACA FP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/danske-bank-a-s" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22336:1" rel="noopener">Danske Bank A/S (DANSKE DC)</a> and, as a recovery and contrarian play, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/credit-suisse-group-ag-f4b24f0c-c294-40b3-b491-759f0cb277e9" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27915:1" rel="noopener">Credit Suisse Group AG (CSGN SW)</a>
</li>
<li>Risks to our positive view on our highlighted banks include worse than expected credit quality, as well as weaker than expected revenue generation and higher than expected opex</li>
</ul>


We screen thirty European banks, for their dividend yield relative to their dividend pay-out ratios on 2022 consensus estimates, to assess how well is their prospective dividend is covered by forecast profitability
We also screen for attractive valuations, for healthy credit quality metrics and the potential for banks to deliver better returns going forward
In the case of those banks that have built up their provisioning buffers, cost of risk should recede over the coming quarters
We highlight HSBC Holdings PLC (HSBC US) , Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentari (BBVA SM)  and UniCredit SpA (UCG IM), as well as ABN AMRO Group NV (ABN NA), Credit Agricole Sa (ACA FP), Danske Bank A/S (DANSKE DC) and, as a recovery and contrarian play, Credit Suisse Group AG (CSGN SW)

Risks to our positive view on our highlighted banks include worse than expected credit quality, as well as weaker than expected revenue generation and higher than expected opex


European Banks Value Screens – Focus on Dividend Yields and Healthy Dividend Coverage Metrics

Financials Credit Analyst

Hank Calenti, CFA

CreditContinuum

Credit

Executive Summary: Issuance expectations are often a topic of anxiety for actively trading investors. The concern is that if issuance is expected to be large, then the value of the currently on-the-run security may fall as the market moves into the new security. Our experience is that timing matters. Any decline generally represents a buying opportunity in the older security; however, it can take a week or two for the security to regain lost value. As such, unexpected debt issuance just before quarter-end can be painful.With leverage ratios yet to be a requirement for Eurozone area banks, risk-weighted asset (RWA) capital ratios remain the constraining capital measure. By this standard, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bnp-paribas" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:525:1" rel="noopener">BNP Paribas (BNP FP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/credit-agricole-sa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21373:1" rel="noopener">Credit Agricole Group (ACAFP)</a> remain underweight in Additional Tier 1 (AT1) bond issuance.Amongst UK banks, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hsbc-holdings-plc-a723bd63-0890-486f-aaa0-3bb9ad2b95ce" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21976:1" rel="noopener">HSBC Holdings (HSBA LN)</a> looks to have a surplus of AT1 bonds from a RWA capital ratio perspective. However, we calculate a deficiency relative to its leverage capital ratio needs. Basel IV inflation may diminish the RWA-base surplus; but for now, HSBC’s leverage ratio is its AT1 governor.In terms of Tier 2 needs, Eurozone banks are largely where they need to be from an efficiency perspective with the main exception of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/cooperatieve-rabobank-ua" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28085:1" rel="noopener">Cooperative Rabobank UA (RABO NA)</a>. Meanwhile, HSBC may be in a position to reduce its Common Equity Tier 1 levels by issuing Tier 2 bonds while remaining well above minimum capital requirements. Concurrently, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/standard-chartered-plc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:193:1" rel="noopener">Standard Chartered's (STAN LN)</a> Tier 2 levels are materially more than minimum regulatory requirements. These look better value than HSBC’s.

Executive Summary: Issuance expectations are often a topic of anxiety for actively trading investors. The concern is that if issuance is expected to be large, then the value of the currently on-the-run security may fall as the market moves into the new security. Our experience is that timing matters. Any decline generally represents a buying opportunity in the older security; however, it can take a week or two for the security to regain lost value. As such, unexpected debt issuance just before quarter-end can be painful.With leverage ratios yet to be a requirement for Eurozone area banks, risk-weighted asset (RWA) capital ratios remain the constraining capital measure. By this standard, BNP Paribas (BNP FP) and Credit Agricole Group (ACAFP) remain underweight in Additional Tier 1 (AT1) bond issuance.Amongst UK banks, HSBC Holdings (HSBA LN) looks to have a surplus of AT1 bonds from a RWA capital ratio perspective. However, we calculate a deficiency relative to its leverage capital ratio needs. Basel IV inflation may diminish the RWA-base surplus; but for now, HSBC’s leverage ratio is its AT1 governor.In terms of Tier 2 needs, Eurozone banks are largely where they need to be from an efficiency perspective with the main exception of Cooperative Rabobank UA (RABO NA). Meanwhile, HSBC may be in a position to reduce its Common Equity Tier 1 levels by issuing Tier 2 bonds while remaining well above minimum capital requirements. Concurrently, Standard Chartered's (STAN LN) Tier 2 levels are materially more than minimum regulatory requirements. These look better value than HSBC’s. 

Debt Capital Surplus (Shortfall) And Trading Opportunities in European Banks

Executive Summary: It may be time to take duration, at least through the summer. Swap spread trends suggest to us that interest rates may have peaked over the near term, or at least until the Fed decides to talk about talking about tapering its asset purchases. We do not anticipate this discussion before next year.US inflation hit its highest annualized rate since 1995 and, after a brief spike upwards, interest rates were no more volatile than in prior weeks without significant data announcements. In fact, the Treasury curve barely moved week-on-week while Fed Fund rate expectations rose slightly.Credit spreads continue to track interest rates with shorter-end securities outperforming on a total return basis, while intermediate four-to-five-year spreads outperformed on pure credit terms. There was consistent performance across geographies, across the curve and across bank bond asset classes. European bank credit continues to slightly outperform Asia, although this may be tempered as Bund rates rise.Spread compression is likely to remain driven by economic growth expectations with lower rated high yield securities having a higher beta to the economic recovery. Higher grade securities remain defensive and expensive from a total return perspective.In the primary market, a jumbo-sized bond by <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/credit-suisse-group-ag" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22253:1" rel="noopener">Credit Suisse (CSGN VX)</a> took issuance to almost US$11 billion for a second week in a row. Credit Suisse Group’s Senior Unsecured note priced in-line with its curve. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/danske-bank-a-s" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22336:1" rel="noopener">Danske Bank's (DANSKE DC)</a> Additional Tier 1 may be more interesting for investors.Market Outlook: The question is whether the over-heating narrative will make a comeback and bring rate and tapering expectations closer. Financial stability risks appear binary from here. Either the Fed is over-accommodative, and it sits on its hands too long while asset bubbles over-inflate so that it gets nasty when it moves, or the Fed gets impatient, and it lowers accommodation unexpectedly which creates a risk off reaction. In both cases, curves flatten in a risk-off environment. We suspect the former is more likely, and for now, the Fed remains the bartender.

Executive Summary: It may be time to take duration, at least through the summer. Swap spread trends suggest to us that interest rates may have peaked over the near term, or at least until the Fed decides to talk about talking about tapering its asset purchases. We do not anticipate this discussion before next year.US inflation hit its highest annualized rate since 1995 and, after a brief spike upwards, interest rates were no more volatile than in prior weeks without significant data announcements. In fact, the Treasury curve barely moved week-on-week while Fed Fund rate expectations rose slightly.Credit spreads continue to track interest rates with shorter-end securities outperforming on a total return basis, while intermediate four-to-five-year spreads outperformed on pure credit terms. There was consistent performance across geographies, across the curve and across bank bond asset classes. European bank credit continues to slightly outperform Asia, although this may be tempered as Bund rates rise.Spread compression is likely to remain driven by economic growth expectations with lower rated high yield securities having a higher beta to the economic recovery. Higher grade securities remain defensive and expensive from a total return perspective.In the primary market, a jumbo-sized bond by Credit Suisse (CSGN VX) took issuance to almost US$11 billion for a second week in a row. Credit Suisse Group’s Senior Unsecured note priced in-line with its curve. Danske Bank's (DANSKE DC) Additional Tier 1 may be more interesting for investors.Market Outlook: The question is whether the over-heating narrative will make a comeback and bring rate and tapering expectations closer. Financial stability risks appear binary from here. Either the Fed is over-accommodative, and it sits on its hands too long while asset bubbles over-inflate so that it gets nasty when it moves, or the Fed gets impatient, and it lowers accommodation unexpectedly which creates a risk off reaction. In both cases, curves flatten in a risk-off environment. We suspect the former is more likely, and for now, the Fed remains the bartender.

Bank Credit Weekly: Inflation Non-Event Suggests Time to Take Duration?

Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>European bank earnings have been hit hard by the need to build loan loss provisions, in the pandemic driven downturn</li>
<li>We look at 2Q20 cost of risk for the largest European banks, and compare it to balance sheet strength, as well as bad loan ratio and coverage</li>
<li>The picture that emerges is that the biggest provisioning effort in the last two quarters has come from UK and Southern Europe banks, mainly Italy and Spain</li>
<li>Although Nordic banks generally screen well on capital, and to some extent credit quality, we believe that the value opportunities lie elsewhere</li>
<li>Specifically, we are looking for those banks that are good value and in a strong position to potentially pay dividends from 2021 onwards</li>
<li>In Southern Europe, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/unicredit-spa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21234:1" rel="noopener">UniCredit SpA (UCG IM)</a> continues to screen well and management has committed to returning capital to shareholders in due course; in the UK, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/barclays-plc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1121:1" rel="noopener">Barclays PLC (BARC LN)</a> stands out and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/danske-bank-a-s" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22336:1" rel="noopener">Danske Bank A/S (DANSKE DC)</a> in the Nordics; among the runners up from our screens, we highlight <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/caixabank-sa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21255:1" rel="noopener">CaixaBank SA (CABK SM)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/abn-amro-group-nv" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:24858:1" rel="noopener">Abn Amro Group Nv (ABN NA)</a> </li>
<li>Risks to our positive view on these European banks include a much worse than expected pandemic-driven economic downturn, that results in worse-than-expected credit quality and a need for further heightened provision charges adversely impacting returns</li>
</ul>


European bank earnings have been hit hard by the need to build loan loss provisions, in the pandemic driven downturn
We look at 2Q20 cost of risk for the largest European banks, and compare it to balance sheet strength, as well as bad loan ratio and coverage
The picture that emerges is that the biggest provisioning effort in the last two quarters has come from UK and Southern Europe banks, mainly Italy and Spain
Although Nordic banks generally screen well on capital, and to some extent credit quality, we believe that the value opportunities lie elsewhere
Specifically, we are looking for those banks that are good value and in a strong position to potentially pay dividends from 2021 onwards
In Southern Europe, UniCredit SpA (UCG IM) continues to screen well and management has committed to returning capital to shareholders in due course; in the UK, Barclays PLC (BARC LN) stands out and Danske Bank A/S (DANSKE DC) in the Nordics; among the runners up from our screens, we highlight CaixaBank SA (CABK SM) and Abn Amro Group Nv (ABN NA) 
Risks to our positive view on these European banks include a much worse than expected pandemic-driven economic downturn, that results in worse-than-expected credit quality and a need for further heightened provision charges adversely impacting returns


European Banks: 2Q20 Capital & Credit Quality Screens

Denmark

Danske Bank A/S is a Danish banking group that encompasses Danske Bank, Realkredit Danmark, and other subsidiaries. The Group provides financial services including banking, insurance, mortgage, asset management, brokerage, credit card, real estate, and leasing services. Danske Bank serves private customers, as well as the corporate and institutional sectors worldwide.

Danske Bank A/S (DANSKE DC)

Buying Financials in Europe/UK; Buy Highlighted: $EUFN, Allianz, Banco Santander, Wise PLC, and More

Europe EURO $STOXX 50 in re-emerging as leadership, and Financials $EUFN are leading the charge within Europe/UK. Banks, insurance, and financial...

Vermilion Research

European Banks Value Screens – Focus on Dividend Yields and Healthy Dividend Coverage Metrics

We screen European banks for dividend yield and its sustainability, with other valuation metrics; we highlight HSBC, BBVA, Unicredit, ABN Amro,...

Victor Galliano

Debt Capital Surplus (Shortfall) And Trading Opportunities in European Banks

Timing matters. A price decline in an on-the-run bond due to issuance represents a buying opportunity; however, it can take time to regain value....

Hank Calenti, CFA

Bank Credit Weekly: Inflation Non-Event Suggests Time to Take Duration?

Time to take duration? At the same time, high yield securities have a higher beta to the economy. As such, long duration, high yield may offer...

Hank Calenti, CFA

European Banks: 2Q20 Capital & Credit Quality Screens

European bank earnings have been hit hard by the need to build loan loss provisions, in the pandemic driven downturn We look at 2Q20 cost of risk...

Victor Galliano