Specialist in Japanese equities, Kheiron Group

Nathan Ramler, CFA

Specialist in Japanese equities

Kheiron Group

Tokyo-based with experience in global equity markets and M&A. Striving to add value and insight. 

Specialists in Japan

Equity Bottom-Up

During the second half of December 2018, Japan saw two telecom companies list on the Tokyo Stock Exchange: <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/27445" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27445:1">Softbank Corp (9434 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/27807" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27807:1">ARTERIA Networks (4423 JP)</a>. After years of industry consolidation, which saw several stocks delist, this felt like a Christmas miracle (at least for those watching the sector's stocks).It would be hard to find two companies in the same industry that are so different - both in their business models as well as in how their IPOs were positioned to investors. One stock is 100 times larger than the other, but this is not a story of David and Goliath. It is two unique stories in parallel. While each company took a very different approach to selling its stock, both have suffered from the subsequent broader market weakness, irrespective of company specifics. We can't say it has been the worst of times, but it certainly has been a tough time with SoftBank Corp down 13% and Arteria down 20% from their IPO prices.In this Insight we explore how each company approached its IPO and how each has fared since.

During the second half of December 2018, Japan saw two telecom companies list on the Tokyo Stock Exchange: Softbank Corp (9434 JP) and ARTERIA Networks (4423 JP). After years of industry consolidation, which saw several stocks delist, this felt like a Christmas miracle (at least for those watching the sector's stocks).It would be hard to find two companies in the same industry that are so different - both in their business models as well as in how their IPOs were positioned to investors. One stock is 100 times larger than the other, but this is not a story of David and Goliath. It is two unique stories in parallel. While each company took a very different approach to selling its stock, both have suffered from the subsequent broader market weakness, irrespective of company specifics. We can't say it has been the worst of times, but it certainly has been a tough time with SoftBank Corp down 13% and Arteria down 20% from their IPO prices.In this Insight we explore how each company approached its IPO and how each has fared since. 

SoftBank Corp (9434 JP) & Arteria Networks (4423 JP): A Tale of Two IPOs

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

ja research

ja research is an independent research platform focused exclusively on Japanese equities. Leveraging data and graphic analysis provided by Japan Analytics, we provide insights on small and medium-sized companies that have been ignored by the sell-side as well as challenging conventional wisdom on larger companies. We also offer analyst and corporate access, the latter with translation if required. 

Quantitative Analysis

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/073/556/original/Update.png?1545212207" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="73556"></figure>
<div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>
JAPAN CORPORATE CASH FLOW UPDATE - This insight updates our previous Insight <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/japan-quarterly-cash-flow-update-yen-weakens-normal-service-resumed" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:23357">Yen Weakens &gt; Normal Service Resumed</a> with data from all of the most quarterly reports filed last month. Our aggregate cash flow model reformulated cash flows into eight categories which sum to Change in Cash - Free Cash Flow (Operating Cash Flow less Investing Cash Flow), Financing Cash Flow, Shareholder Cash Flow (Equity Cash Flow and Dividend Cash Flow) and Minorities. In the last three months, Japan's non-financial companies generated ¥12.1t in Operating Cash Flow while investing ¥9.2t - the largest quarterly amount of capex since 2016-Q4.  Of the total ¥2.9t in Free Cash Flow, 65% was returned to shareholders of which half was in the form of reductions in equity - an improving and welcome trend which we covered in an earlier <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/japan-share-buybacks-less-than-meets-the-eye" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:22599">Insight</a>. After a ¥0.8t increase in debt and a ¥0.3t increase in Minorities Cash Flow, aggregate cash rose by ¥2.2t for the quarter. Since 2011-Q4, 58% of the ¥102.7t in cumulative FCF has been allocated to shareholders and 40% to cash, leaving considerable room for improvement in the relative size of these ratios.
SECTORS &amp; STOCKS - In the DETAIL below, we also look at sector cash flow trends and provide brief comments on some of the most significant changes in individual cash flows over the last three months including <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/315" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:315:1">Softbank Group (9984 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/3548" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3548:1">Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha (9107 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/2818" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2818:1">Hanwa (8078 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/19550" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:19550:1">Open House (3288 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/26074" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26074:1">Macnica Fuji Electronics (3132 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/13747" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13747:1">Digital Garage (4819 JP)</a>.


Source: Japan Analytics
JAPAN CORPORATE CASH FLOW UPDATE - This insight updates our previous Insight Yen Weakens &gt; Normal Service Resumed with data from all of the most quarterly reports filed last month. Our aggregate cash flow model reformulated cash flows into eight categories which sum to Change in Cash - Free Cash Flow (Operating Cash Flow less Investing Cash Flow), Financing Cash Flow, Shareholder Cash Flow (Equity Cash Flow and Dividend Cash Flow) and Minorities. In the last three months, Japan's non-financial companies generated ¥12.1t in Operating Cash Flow while investing ¥9.2t - the largest quarterly amount of capex since 2016-Q4.  Of the total ¥2.9t in Free Cash Flow, 65% was returned to shareholders of which half was in the form of reductions in equity - an improving and welcome trend which we covered in an earlier Insight. After a ¥0.8t increase in debt and a ¥0.3t increase in Minorities Cash Flow, aggregate cash rose by ¥2.2t for the quarter. Since 2011-Q4, 58% of the ¥102.7t in cumulative FCF has been allocated to shareholders and 40% to cash, leaving considerable room for improvement in the relative size of these ratios.
SECTORS &amp; STOCKS - In the DETAIL below, we also look at sector cash flow trends and provide brief comments on some of the most significant changes in individual cash flows over the last three months including Softbank Group (9984 JP), Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha (9107 JP), Hanwa (8078 JP), Open House (3288 JP), Macnica Fuji Electronics (3132 JP), and Digital Garage (4819 JP).

Japan: The 2018-Q3 Cash Flow Stakes - Runners, Riders & Red Flags

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

Travis Lundy

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Event-Driven

NTT (Nippon Telegraph & Telephone) / Event-Driven

There is an extensive history of writing on the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/623" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:623:1">NTT (Nippon Telegraph &amp; Telephone) (9432 JP)</a> family (and indeed Japan telecom sector) buybacks - their modalities and methods, impacts, legal and accounting requirements, competition, push-me-pull-you effect, etc. One of the longstanding features of buybacks for NTT is that NTT is subject to the NTT Law which requires (for the moment) that the government hold at least one-third of the shares outstanding in NTT.Today, the Nikkei carried an <a href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Japan-to-sell-NTT-shares-to-fund-sales-tax-hike-relief" target="_blank">article</a> noting that the Japanese government'sFY2019 budget currently being formed proposes a sale of JPY 160bn of shares to help fund any revenue impact from the upcoming consumption tax rate hike from 8% to 10% next October. The article helpfully notes that they plan on selling when NTT is buying back shares.This news is not unexpected to Smartkarma readers of the ongoing series. And there are implications and read-throughs.

There is an extensive history of writing on the NTT (Nippon Telegraph &amp; Telephone) (9432 JP) family (and indeed Japan telecom sector) buybacks - their modalities and methods, impacts, legal and accounting requirements, competition, push-me-pull-you effect, etc. One of the longstanding features of buybacks for NTT is that NTT is subject to the NTT Law which requires (for the moment) that the government hold at least one-third of the shares outstanding in NTT.Today, the Nikkei carried an article noting that the Japanese government'sFY2019 budget currently being formed proposes a sale of JPY 160bn of shares to help fund any revenue impact from the upcoming consumption tax rate hike from 8% to 10% next October. The article helpfully notes that they plan on selling when NTT is buying back shares.This news is not unexpected to Smartkarma readers of the ongoing series. And there are implications and read-throughs. 

Differentiated global TMT & Internet Research

New Street Research Insights

New Street Research

Research is provided by our team of experienced analysts. Our work is idea driven, based on independence of thought, sector expertise, and firmly focused on fundamentals and valuation of telecoms and internet names globally. New Street is headquartered in London with offices in New York, Singapore and Australia. 

New Street Research is an independent, partner-owned, research firm specialising in equity and debt research. Our equity research embraces the following sectors:

Pan European Telecom Services and Cable
US Telecoms, Cable, Satellite and Towers
Global Emerging Market Telecoms
Japan Telecoms
Asian Internet
Pan European Healthcare
US Healthcare
Japanese Healthcare

We also provide debt research on:
Pan European Telecom Services and Cable

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

We recently met <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/1089" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1089:1">NTT Docomo (9437 JP)</a>  <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/623" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:623:1">NTT (Nippon Telegraph &amp; Telephone) (9432 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/639" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:639:1">KDDI (9433 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/31" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:31:1">Rakuten (4755 JP)</a> in Tokyo. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/315" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:315:1">Softbank Group (9984 JP)</a> was unavailable as they were IPO'ing <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/27445" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27445:1">Softbank Corp (KK)(9434 JP)</a> which lists tomorrow (Wed). While revenue headwinds seem to be strengthening, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/profiles/1917" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="accounts:1917">Chris Hoare</a> thinks that neither DoCoMo's price cuts, nor Rakuten's entry, are sufficient to trigger a meaningful reduction in profitability in the next few years. The industry plans substantial cost cuts which will offset much of the damage, while falling handset subsidies create a further tailwind. Dividend payout ratios are set to rise gradually, boosting their attraction to yield starved investors. Chris believes that the attractive shareholder return environment over the past 4-5 years remains intact. Stocks have been recovering from the news of DoCoMo's planned price cuts with the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/27445" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27445:1">Softbank KK</a> IPO a catalyst for the perception of the other telcos. For KDDI in particular, the impact of DoCoMo's price cuts will be offset by the roaming agreement with Rakuten and a possible increase in shareholder remuneration (dividends and buyback).

We recently met NTT Docomo (9437 JP)  NTT (Nippon Telegraph &amp; Telephone) (9432 JP), KDDI (9433 JP), and Rakuten (4755 JP) in Tokyo. Softbank Group (9984 JP) was unavailable as they were IPO'ing Softbank Corp (KK)(9434 JP) which lists tomorrow (Wed). While revenue headwinds seem to be strengthening, Chris Hoare thinks that neither DoCoMo's price cuts, nor Rakuten's entry, are sufficient to trigger a meaningful reduction in profitability in the next few years. The industry plans substantial cost cuts which will offset much of the damage, while falling handset subsidies create a further tailwind. Dividend payout ratios are set to rise gradually, boosting their attraction to yield starved investors. Chris believes that the attractive shareholder return environment over the past 4-5 years remains intact. Stocks have been recovering from the news of DoCoMo's planned price cuts with the Softbank KK IPO a catalyst for the perception of the other telcos. For KDDI in particular, the impact of DoCoMo's price cuts will be offset by the roaming agreement with Rakuten and a possible increase in shareholder remuneration (dividends and buyback).

Japan Telcos: Generally Positive After Recent Meetings in Tokyo.

The price has been set. The book building is done. Like watching a sleek race car aligned on the starting grid, the world eagerly awaits the start of trading for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/27445" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27445:1">Softbank Corp (9434 JP)</a> on Wednesday, 19 December. We are also eager to see the stock go live. It's not only nostalgia for the stock code "9434" to be brought back into the race, but it will be helpful to be able to compare the stock and to gain better insights into the domestic Japanese telecom industry.That said, the past few weeks have been full of drama, and some of the drama has longer-term implications. In this insight, we take a more detailed look at some of the challenges facing SoftBank Corp. and some of the concerns that may give investors pause, or at least some things to keep in mind, over the months ahead.Specifically, we look at issues related to:<ul>
<li>Network outages</li>
<li>Huawei network equipment</li>
<li>Corporate governance</li>
<li>Regulatory headwinds</li>
<li>Competitive threats</li>
</ul>

The price has been set. The book building is done. Like watching a sleek race car aligned on the starting grid, the world eagerly awaits the start of trading for Softbank Corp (9434 JP) on Wednesday, 19 December. We are also eager to see the stock go live. It's not only nostalgia for the stock code "9434" to be brought back into the race, but it will be helpful to be able to compare the stock and to gain better insights into the domestic Japanese telecom industry.That said, the past few weeks have been full of drama, and some of the drama has longer-term implications. In this insight, we take a more detailed look at some of the challenges facing SoftBank Corp. and some of the concerns that may give investors pause, or at least some things to keep in mind, over the months ahead.Specifically, we look at issues related to:
Network outages
Huawei network equipment
Corporate governance
Regulatory headwinds
Competitive threats


Start Your Engines: SoftBank Corp (9434 JP) Is Off to the Races

Japan

KDDI CORPORATION provides mobile communication services and sells mobile devices.  The Company also is a broadband provider.

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KDDI Corp (9433 JP)

SoftBank Corp (9434 JP) & Arteria Networks (4423 JP): A Tale of Two IPOs

During the second half of December 2018, Japan saw two telecom companies list on the Tokyo Stock Exchange: Softbank Corp (9434 JP) and ARTERIA...

Nathan Ramler, CFA

Japan: The 2018-Q3 Cash Flow Stakes - Runners, Riders & Red Flags

JAPAN CORPORATE CASH FLOW UPDATE - This insight updates our previous Insight Yen Weakens > Normal Service Resumed with data from all of the...

Campbell Gunn

NTT Buybacks Will Roll On

There is an extensive history of writing on the NTT (Nippon Telegraph & Telephone) (9432 JP) family (and indeed Japan telecom sector) buybacks...

Travis Lundy

Japan Telcos: Generally Positive After Recent Meetings in Tokyo.

We recently met NTT Docomo (9437 JP) NTT (Nippon Telegraph & Telephone) (9432 JP), KDDI (9433 JP), and Rakuten (4755 JP) in Tokyo. Softbank...

New Street Research

Start Your Engines: SoftBank Corp (9434 JP) Is Off to the Races

The price has been set. The book building is done. Like watching a sleek race car aligned on the starting grid, the world eagerly awaits the start...

Nathan Ramler, CFA

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