Silver Point

Thomas J. Monaco

Silver Point is a boutique research firm that focuses on the broader financial services sector, with a particular focus on troubled institutions globally. 

Asia Ex Japan

Equity Bottom-Up

*Negative Operating Remain Troubling: DBS Group Holdings (DBS.SP) [DBS] reported 4Q20 results of SGD 1.0 bn, declining SGD 285 mn (22.0%) on a linked quarter basis. Results remain troubling across the board, as this is the second consecutive quarter that DBS reported negative operating jaws whilst the decline in loss provisions reversed course on weaker credit;*Credit Risk Challenges Management: We remain unconvinced that the moratorium exits are anything more than additional reliance on government schemes and relief programs, as this improvement would appear to be in contravention to the stress being experienced regionally. By our calculation, we find that net new NPLs continue to increase – up SGD 631 mn or increasing 41.7% on an annualized basis – more than doubling the figures of SGD 272 mn or 18.9% on an annualized basis for 3Q20. We feel that reserves should be shored up in the neighborhood of SGD 2.8bn – amounting now to three plus full quarters of results, comparing very unfavorably to the SGD 1.3 bn calculated (one quarter of results) just a quarter earlier and suggest that Lakshmi Vilas Bank’s (LVB) risk is not under the control; and *India Deal Poses Significant Challenges: : By our calculation and based on LVB’s FY 2Q21 results, the company would appear to be insolvent to the tune of INR 39 bn – nearly 56% greater than the DBS Bank India capital infusion. LVB loses money on an operating basis prior to loss provisions, as revenues (no clarity on what is recurring) of INR 15.4 bn are less than operating expenses of INR 16.0 bn – or by 3.7% at FY 2Q21; et al.  DBS expects DBS India to return to profitability and that the LVB deal will be ROE accretive over the next 12-24 months. We’d like some of what management is smoking.

*Negative Operating Remain Troubling: DBS Group Holdings (DBS.SP) [DBS] reported 4Q20 results of SGD 1.0 bn, declining SGD 285 mn (22.0%) on a linked quarter basis. Results remain troubling across the board, as this is the second consecutive quarter that DBS reported negative operating jaws whilst the decline in loss provisions reversed course on weaker credit;*Credit Risk Challenges Management: We remain unconvinced that the moratorium exits are anything more than additional reliance on government schemes and relief programs, as this improvement would appear to be in contravention to the stress being experienced regionally. By our calculation, we find that net new NPLs continue to increase – up SGD 631 mn or increasing 41.7% on an annualized basis – more than doubling the figures of SGD 272 mn or 18.9% on an annualized basis for 3Q20. We feel that reserves should be shored up in the neighborhood of SGD 2.8bn – amounting now to three plus full quarters of results, comparing very unfavorably to the SGD 1.3 bn calculated (one quarter of results) just a quarter earlier and suggest that Lakshmi Vilas Bank’s (LVB) risk is not under the control; and *India Deal Poses Significant Challenges: : By our calculation and based on LVB’s FY 2Q21 results, the company would appear to be insolvent to the tune of INR 39 bn – nearly 56% greater than the DBS Bank India capital infusion. LVB loses money on an operating basis prior to loss provisions, as revenues (no clarity on what is recurring) of INR 15.4 bn are less than operating expenses of INR 16.0 bn – or by 3.7% at FY 2Q21; et al.  DBS expects DBS India to return to profitability and that the LVB deal will be ROE accretive over the next 12-24 months. We’d like some of what management is smoking. 

DBS Group Holdings – COVID & India Not A Good Combo

*PAL Improves, But Fundamentals Weak: Ping An Insurance (2318.HK)[Ping An] reported a 1H20 operating profit of CNY 74.3 bn, increasing just 1% YOY and 5% below consensus. As a recovery appears underway with Ping An Life (PAL), Ping An results appeared to be well-supported by a HOH improvement of CNY 13.2 bn bn (40.4%) in net profits  - although its value of new business (VONB) declined CNY 3.9 bn (11.9%); *P&amp;C Remains A Challenge: Auto combined ratio reversed course and increased by 250 bp to 100.6%, and certainly warrants watching a driving returns to normal in mainland China. Auto insurance reform will remain a challenge for profitability going forward, and pricing has yet to stabilize. The credit insurance segment remains challenged, due to defaults on underlying loans.*Awful Bank Result: For 4Q20, PAB reported results of CNY 6.5 bn – declining CNY 2.2 bn (25.1%) on a linked quarter basis. In this environment, credit troubles no doubt are a foregone conclusion. However, this was not necessarily PAB’s biggest issue in its most results announcement, where the bulk of the earnings decline was attributed to a CNY 1.9 bn (17.1%) linked quarter increase in costs.

*PAL Improves, But Fundamentals Weak: Ping An Insurance (2318.HK)[Ping An] reported a 1H20 operating profit of CNY 74.3 bn, increasing just 1% YOY and 5% below consensus. As a recovery appears underway with Ping An Life (PAL), Ping An results appeared to be well-supported by a HOH improvement of CNY 13.2 bn bn (40.4%) in net profits  - although its value of new business (VONB) declined CNY 3.9 bn (11.9%); *P&amp;C Remains A Challenge: Auto combined ratio reversed course and increased by 250 bp to 100.6%, and certainly warrants watching a driving returns to normal in mainland China. Auto insurance reform will remain a challenge for profitability going forward, and pricing has yet to stabilize. The credit insurance segment remains challenged, due to defaults on underlying loans.*Awful Bank Result: For 4Q20, PAB reported results of CNY 6.5 bn – declining CNY 2.2 bn (25.1%) on a linked quarter basis. In this environment, credit troubles no doubt are a foregone conclusion. However, this was not necessarily PAB’s biggest issue in its most results announcement, where the bulk of the earnings decline was attributed to a CNY 1.9 bn (17.1%) linked quarter increase in costs.

Ping An Insurance – Hope Is Not A Strategy

Financials Credit Analyst

Hank Calenti, CFA

CreditContinuum

Credit

Executive Summary: European bank AT1 significantly outperformed Asia as each EU benchmark Basel III bond tightened during the week. Concurrently, increased risk appetite resulted in performance across the credit continuum in Asia bank bonds. A steepening US Treasury yield curve and risk-on market sentiment drove bank credit spreads tighter, globally. Please see our <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/bank-macro-manifest-risk-rally-gathers-steam-as-bad-news-more-stimulus" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:47886" rel="noopener">Bank Macro Manifest: Risk Rally Gathers Steam as Bad News = More Stimulus</a> for more details.Europe’s AT1 performance further compressed option adjusted spreads between European AT1 and Asia financial institutions to 50bps inside 2019 levels. This begs the question of how much more spread compression is possible.Globally, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/unicredit-spa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21234:1" rel="noopener">UniCredit's (UCG IM)</a> 8% coupon 2024 callable note led AT1 and broader bank bond performance, tightening 102bps over the week. This outperformance coincided with positive risk asset sentiment following the announcement that former ECB President Mario Draghi was asked to form Italy’s next government. Investors may wish to consider what additional catalyst could drive spreads tighter. UniCredit is expected to report earnings on Thursday, 11 February.In Asia, Nanyang Commercial Bank led AT1 bond performance by tightening another 54bps on the week. Relative to <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bank-of-east-asia-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:341:1" rel="noopener">Bank of East Asia's (23 HK)</a> 5 5/8% coupon 2022 callable note, the Nanyang outperformance is beginning to look overdone. Please see <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/bank-credit-compass-credit-tourist-may-vacate-if-real-fundamentals-do-not-catch-up" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bank Credit Compass: Credit Tourist May Vacate if Real Fundamentals Do Not Catch-Up</a> for more details.<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/state-bank-of-india" target="_blank" rel="noopener">State Bank of India's (SBIIN)</a> prediction of double-digit returns following results that were better than expectations, drove its shares to a 40% gain during the week. SBIIN’s credit was already there, in our view, but other India-headquartered bank credits may benefit.Meanwhile, in the broader Emerging Market (EM) Senior Unsecured HY area, Turkish bank bonds continued to catch-up with their higher rated EM peers with several notes tightening by +60bps over the week. Given the positive developments in Turkey over the last few weeks and the global risk-on environment, several of these banks continue to trade wide relative to most other EM banks.Market Outlook: Investors remain susceptible to management’s prophecies. Asset quality indicators may greatly underestimate the level of troubled debt due to continued forbearance, restructuring efforts and early-stage aging. This is driving provisioning costs lower than would be expected in a more normal operating environment. The value of these reports is significantly diminished for credit investors. Financial repression creates a market, which in its nature, is always a one-sided bet with the Fed / ECB/ BOJ. There is limited price discovery.  As such, credit value should remain driven by larger market forces.

Executive Summary: European bank AT1 significantly outperformed Asia as each EU benchmark Basel III bond tightened during the week. Concurrently, increased risk appetite resulted in performance across the credit continuum in Asia bank bonds. A steepening US Treasury yield curve and risk-on market sentiment drove bank credit spreads tighter, globally. Please see our Bank Macro Manifest: Risk Rally Gathers Steam as Bad News = More Stimulus for more details.Europe’s AT1 performance further compressed option adjusted spreads between European AT1 and Asia financial institutions to 50bps inside 2019 levels. This begs the question of how much more spread compression is possible.Globally, UniCredit's (UCG IM) 8% coupon 2024 callable note led AT1 and broader bank bond performance, tightening 102bps over the week. This outperformance coincided with positive risk asset sentiment following the announcement that former ECB President Mario Draghi was asked to form Italy’s next government. Investors may wish to consider what additional catalyst could drive spreads tighter. UniCredit is expected to report earnings on Thursday, 11 February.In Asia, Nanyang Commercial Bank led AT1 bond performance by tightening another 54bps on the week. Relative to Bank of East Asia's (23 HK) 5 5/8% coupon 2022 callable note, the Nanyang outperformance is beginning to look overdone. Please see Bank Credit Compass: Credit Tourist May Vacate if Real Fundamentals Do Not Catch-Up for more details.State Bank of India's (SBIIN) prediction of double-digit returns following results that were better than expectations, drove its shares to a 40% gain during the week. SBIIN’s credit was already there, in our view, but other India-headquartered bank credits may benefit.Meanwhile, in the broader Emerging Market (EM) Senior Unsecured HY area, Turkish bank bonds continued to catch-up with their higher rated EM peers with several notes tightening by +60bps over the week. Given the positive developments in Turkey over the last few weeks and the global risk-on environment, several of these banks continue to trade wide relative to most other EM banks.Market Outlook: Investors remain susceptible to management’s prophecies. Asset quality indicators may greatly underestimate the level of troubled debt due to continued forbearance, restructuring efforts and early-stage aging. This is driving provisioning costs lower than would be expected in a more normal operating environment. The value of these reports is significantly diminished for credit investors. Financial repression creates a market, which in its nature, is always a one-sided bet with the Fed / ECB/ BOJ. There is limited price discovery.  As such, credit value should remain driven by larger market forces.

Bank Credit Weekly: AT1 Outperformance in Risk-On Environment

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hsbc-holdings-plc-a723bd63-0890-486f-aaa0-3bb9ad2b95ce" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21976:1" rel="noopener">HSBC Holdings' (HSBA LN)</a> recently issued 4.6% coupon 2030 first call note is beginning to look overbought relative to other banks and relative to its own credit curve. At the same time, returns are likely to be negatively impacted by rising interest rates as the year progresses. As such, we screen for value in HSBC’s Additional Tier 1 (AT1) curve for alternate investment options to achieve greater total returns this year.This is the second insight in a series on HSBC. In the first note, we considered the bank's ability to withstand a material increase in its credit costs and identified potential Covid-19 asset quality sensitivity. Please see <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/hsbc-capital-forbearance-and-covid-19-sensitivity" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:47598" rel="noopener">HSBC: Capital, Forbearance and Covid-19 Sensitivity</a> for more details.In this insight, we determine where the market may be mispricing the bank's credit risk and screen for potential extension risk while considering the liquidity of HSBC's AT1 instruments denominated in US$, Singapore-dollars and Euros.The longer the duration of the bond, the greater the price impact from a parallel shift in the yield curve. In theory, credit spreads should remain unchanged, to strengthen, as the economy recovers, and rates rise. In practice, this depends on the spread level per unit of duration along the credit curve. This accounts for the forward-looking nature of the market with respect to perceived credit risk. With an effective duration of 7.85 years and a relatively low credit risk premium, the 2030 callable AT1 note could suffer a lower total return than all other HSBC AT1s, as the yield curve steepens.Concurrently, given HSBC's Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital buffer of approximately 370 basis points, the 10-year note trades tight relative to banks with higher CET1 buffers. In fact, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ubs-group-ag" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22590:1" rel="noopener">UBS Group's (UBSG VX)</a> recently issued 4 3/8% coupon 2031 callable bond currently looks better value relative to each bank’s respective capital buffers.Taken together, we find better value elsewhere along HSBC’s AT1 curve.

HSBC Holdings' (HSBA LN) recently issued 4.6% coupon 2030 first call note is beginning to look overbought relative to other banks and relative to its own credit curve. At the same time, returns are likely to be negatively impacted by rising interest rates as the year progresses. As such, we screen for value in HSBC’s Additional Tier 1 (AT1) curve for alternate investment options to achieve greater total returns this year.This is the second insight in a series on HSBC. In the first note, we considered the bank's ability to withstand a material increase in its credit costs and identified potential Covid-19 asset quality sensitivity. Please see HSBC: Capital, Forbearance and Covid-19 Sensitivity for more details.In this insight, we determine where the market may be mispricing the bank's credit risk and screen for potential extension risk while considering the liquidity of HSBC's AT1 instruments denominated in US$, Singapore-dollars and Euros.The longer the duration of the bond, the greater the price impact from a parallel shift in the yield curve. In theory, credit spreads should remain unchanged, to strengthen, as the economy recovers, and rates rise. In practice, this depends on the spread level per unit of duration along the credit curve. This accounts for the forward-looking nature of the market with respect to perceived credit risk. With an effective duration of 7.85 years and a relatively low credit risk premium, the 2030 callable AT1 note could suffer a lower total return than all other HSBC AT1s, as the yield curve steepens.Concurrently, given HSBC's Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital buffer of approximately 370 basis points, the 10-year note trades tight relative to banks with higher CET1 buffers. In fact, UBS Group's (UBSG VX) recently issued 4 3/8% coupon 2031 callable bond currently looks better value relative to each bank’s respective capital buffers.Taken together, we find better value elsewhere along HSBC’s AT1 curve.

HSBC: AT1 Positioning for Greater Total Returns

*Costs Now An Issue: Ping An Bank (000001.CH) [PAB], the Ping An Insurance (2318.HK) [Ping An] banking subsidiary, reported CNY 6.5 bn – declining CNY 2.2 bn (25.1%) on a linked quarter basis. In this environment, credit troubles no doubt are a foregone conclusion. However, this was not necessarily PAB’s biggest issue in its most results announcement, where the bulk of the earnings decline was attributed to a CNY 1.9 bn (17.1%) linked quarter increase in costs;*Credit Is WEAKER Still:  We find that credit weakness is actually deteriorating at an even more accelerated pace than in 3Q20, as net new NPLs have increased CNY 20.5 bn or a massive 241% (223% in 3Q20) on an annualized basis. We also find that PAB’s reserves still remain quite light by CNY 152 bn if we assume a 2x NPL ratio. This shortfall represents 60% of stated equity; and*Fundamentally Challenged Still: Despite the Investor Day cheerleading session, Ping An P&amp;C operating profits declined CNY 2.6 bn (29.2%) HOH in 1H20, as the overall combined ratio eroded 1.5% to 98.1% due primarily to continued weakness within the credit insurance unit where the combined ratio came in at 125.6% (up 32.4%). The credit insurance segment reported a CNY 3.5 bn underwriting loss, due to defaults on underlying loans.

*Costs Now An Issue: Ping An Bank (000001.CH) [PAB], the Ping An Insurance (2318.HK) [Ping An] banking subsidiary, reported CNY 6.5 bn – declining CNY 2.2 bn (25.1%) on a linked quarter basis. In this environment, credit troubles no doubt are a foregone conclusion. However, this was not necessarily PAB’s biggest issue in its most results announcement, where the bulk of the earnings decline was attributed to a CNY 1.9 bn (17.1%) linked quarter increase in costs;*Credit Is WEAKER Still:  We find that credit weakness is actually deteriorating at an even more accelerated pace than in 3Q20, as net new NPLs have increased CNY 20.5 bn or a massive 241% (223% in 3Q20) on an annualized basis. We also find that PAB’s reserves still remain quite light by CNY 152 bn if we assume a 2x NPL ratio. This shortfall represents 60% of stated equity; and*Fundamentally Challenged Still: Despite the Investor Day cheerleading session, Ping An P&amp;C operating profits declined CNY 2.6 bn (29.2%) HOH in 1H20, as the overall combined ratio eroded 1.5% to 98.1% due primarily to continued weakness within the credit insurance unit where the combined ratio came in at 125.6% (up 32.4%). The credit insurance segment reported a CNY 3.5 bn underwriting loss, due to defaults on underlying loans. 

United Kingdom

HSBC Holdings plc is the holding company for the HSBC Group. The Company provides a variety of international banking and financial services, including retail and corporate banking, trade, trusteeship, securities, custody, capital markets, treasury, private and investment banking, and insurance.  The Group operates worldwide.

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HSBC Holdings (5 HK)

DBS Group Holdings – COVID & India Not A Good Combo

DBS GROUP HOLDINGS: DBS reported a 4Q20 results decline of 22.0% linked quarter. Results remain troubling across the board. India deal poses...

Thomas J. Monaco

Ping An Insurance – Hope Is Not A Strategy

PING AN INSURANCE: Ping An reported 2H20 an operating profit decline of 12.2% HOH. Despite bottom-line improvement in Life, results are truly...

Thomas J. Monaco

Bank Credit Weekly: AT1 Outperformance in Risk-On Environment

European bank AT1 significantly outperformed Asia as each EU Basel III AT1 note tightened. Concurrently, increased risk appetite drove performance...

Hank Calenti, CFA

HSBC: AT1 Positioning for Greater Total Returns

HSBC’s recently issued AT1 is beginning to look overbought. Returns may be negatively impacted by rising interest rates. We screen for better total...

Hank Calenti, CFA

Ping An Insurance - Awful Bank Result

PING AN INSURANCE: PAB reported a 25.1% lower linked quarter result. The bulk of the earnings decline was attributed to a 17.1% increase in costs;...

Thomas J. Monaco

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