IPOs and Catalysts/Events, Global Equity Research Ltd

Arun George

IPOs and Catalysts/Events

Uncompromised, Independent, Conflict-Free Research

Global Equity Research Ltd

Global Equity Research was started in 2017 by a group of experienced research professionals. It was founded on a passionate belief in the importance and the need for uncompromised, independent, conflict-free research. We aim to provide differentiated and actionable primary and bottom up fundamental research.

Event-Driven

<ul>
<li>The transaction completes on 28 February and the distribution in-specie of 49% new <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sembcorp-marine-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11:1" rel="noopener">Sembcorp Marine (SMM SP)</a> shares will be credited to <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/keppel-corp-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:12:1" rel="noopener">Keppel Corp (KEP SP)</a>'s shareholders on 1 March.   </li>
<li>While the potential index inclusions are likely to support new SMM shares, there is likely to be greater short-term downward pressure from the overhang created by the distribution in-specie. </li>
<li>New SMM trades at a premium P/NAV multiple of 1.81x vs peers. However, New SMM’s order book of S$18.1 billion implies an undemanding EV/order book of 0.60x vs historical ranges.</li>
</ul>


The transaction completes on 28 February and the distribution in-specie of 49% new Sembcorp Marine (SMM SP) shares will be credited to Keppel Corp (KEP SP)'s shareholders on 1 March.   
While the potential index inclusions are likely to support new SMM shares, there is likely to be greater short-term downward pressure from the overhang created by the distribution in-specie. 
New SMM trades at a premium P/NAV multiple of 1.81x vs peers. However, New SMM’s order book of S$18.1 billion implies an undemanding EV/order book of 0.60x vs historical ranges.


Sembcorp Marine (SMM SP): Short-Term Share Overhang Vs the Long-Term Value

<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/keppel-corp-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:12:1" rel="noopener">Keppel Corp (KEP SP)</a>’s EGM on 8 December requires majority shareholder approval of two ordinary resolutions. The IFA notes that the transaction terms are “not prejudicial” to minorities.</li>
<li>Keppel shareholders will be supportive due to attractive terms. The other key conditions precedent is <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sembcorp-marine-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11:1" rel="noopener">Sembcorp Marine (SMM SP)</a> shareholders and regulatory approvals (SGX-ST and Maritime Port Authority of Singapore). </li>
<li>The deal is expected to close by the end of the year. Our Keppel SoTP valuation is S$8.30 per share, which is 12% above the last close.</li>
</ul>



Keppel Corp (KEP SP)’s EGM on 8 December requires majority shareholder approval of two ordinary resolutions. The IFA notes that the transaction terms are “not prejudicial” to minorities.
Keppel shareholders will be supportive due to attractive terms. The other key conditions precedent is Sembcorp Marine (SMM SP) shareholders and regulatory approvals (SGX-ST and Maritime Port Authority of Singapore). 
The deal is expected to close by the end of the year. Our Keppel SoTP valuation is S$8.30 per share, which is 12% above the last close.


Keppel (KEP SP) Vote on Keppel O&M and Sembcorp Marine Transaction on 8 Dec

European Event-Driven Analyst

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

On 13 September 2021, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ocean-yield-asa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22243:1" rel="noopener">Ocean Yield ASA (OCY NO)</a> announced that it had reached an agreement with Octopus Bidco (owned by funds advised by <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kkr-co-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27333:1" rel="noopener">KKR &amp; Co Inc (KKR US)</a>) on the terms of a recommended voluntary offer for all outstanding shares. KKR intends to expand the sale-and-leaseback specialist.
Consideration is NOK 41/share, cum dividend, for an implied equity value (deal value) of NOK 7,186.75 mn (NOK 7,200 mn as reported) and implied EV of 18,789.38 mn. This represents 12.4x EV/Fwd Revenue, 13.2x EV/Fwd EBITDA, 10.9x Fwd P/E and 125.8x deal value/Consensus NAV.
Consideration will be increased with any incremental sales price received for the FPSO Dhirubhai above $19 mn if sold prior to settlement of the offer. If Aker Energy declares the purchase option at $35m, the offer price will rise to NOK 41.74/share.
Irrevocable undertakings from Aker Capital ASA (61.65% stake), and Board members and management holding approximately 2.02%.
Ocean Yield's financial situation continues to be stressed, and gearing is high. Book equity, $668.1 million vs. total assets of $2,132 billion, for an equity ratio of 31.3% at end of Q2. Leverage is 8.4x net debt/EBITDA and EBIT/interest is 7.2x.
In terms of tangible book value for its assets, the offer price represents 1.25x. Comparable companies are trading at a median 1.0x P/TBV, on this basis the offer seems fair.
The market is betting on Aker Energy declaring the purchase option at $35m, thus the offer price will rise to NOK 41.74/share, and the adjusted gross spread is then c. 1.8% (completion expected in Q4).
Although not a terribly exciting spread, it is a done deal. Long OCY OB, TP 41.74.
Some bonds look interesting, more specifically the Ocean Yield ASA - FRN SNR 12/2024, with a 5.32% YTW, but only $87 mn outstanding.

On 13 September 2021, Ocean Yield ASA (OCY NO) announced that it had reached an agreement with Octopus Bidco (owned by funds advised by KKR &amp; Co Inc (KKR US)) on the terms of a recommended voluntary offer for all outstanding shares. KKR intends to expand the sale-and-leaseback specialist.
Consideration is NOK 41/share, cum dividend, for an implied equity value (deal value) of NOK 7,186.75 mn (NOK 7,200 mn as reported) and implied EV of 18,789.38 mn. This represents 12.4x EV/Fwd Revenue, 13.2x EV/Fwd EBITDA, 10.9x Fwd P/E and 125.8x deal value/Consensus NAV.
Consideration will be increased with any incremental sales price received for the FPSO Dhirubhai above $19 mn if sold prior to settlement of the offer. If Aker Energy declares the purchase option at $35m, the offer price will rise to NOK 41.74/share.
Irrevocable undertakings from Aker Capital ASA (61.65% stake), and Board members and management holding approximately 2.02%.
Ocean Yield's financial situation continues to be stressed, and gearing is high. Book equity, $668.1 million vs. total assets of $2,132 billion, for an equity ratio of 31.3% at end of Q2. Leverage is 8.4x net debt/EBITDA and EBIT/interest is 7.2x.
In terms of tangible book value for its assets, the offer price represents 1.25x. Comparable companies are trading at a median 1.0x P/TBV, on this basis the offer seems fair.
The market is betting on Aker Energy declaring the purchase option at $35m, thus the offer price will rise to NOK 41.74/share, and the adjusted gross spread is then c. 1.8% (completion expected in Q4).
Although not a terribly exciting spread, it is a done deal. Long OCY OB, TP 41.74.
Some bonds look interesting, more specifically the Ocean Yield ASA - FRN SNR 12/2024, with a 5.32% YTW, but only $87 mn outstanding.

Alpha-Centric ESG Research

Kyle Rudden

This is a follow-up to <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/esg-and-bitcoin-the-truth-lies-somewhere-between-benign-and-boiling-off-oceans" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:52134" rel="noopener">ESG and Bitcoin: The Truth Lies Somewhere Between Benign and Boiling Off Oceans</a>, in which I discussed the ongoing cryptocurrency/ESG debate, and explained the reasoning behind my slightly positive long-term opinion of the issue (near-term negative, however).Essentially, it boiled down to the balance of Environmental, Social, and Governance issues. Proof-of-Work cryptocurrencies (especially Bitcoin) are an Environmental nightmare. However, there is reason for optimism (e.g., Ethereum 2.0), and some long-term Social issues are major positives.Nevertheless, the raging firestorm over cryptocurrency's Environmental footprint will be foremost on the minds of many ESG-minded investors. They will want avoid crypto at all costs. That is easy regarding direct exposure – just don't buy Bitcoin, Coinbase, or any other crypto pure-plays.Indirect cryptocurrency exposure is a different story altogether. As cryptocurrencies become more mainstream, the potential for indirect exposure increases – in probability, degree, and number of possible vectors. Some are hard to miss (e.g., Tesla), but others are much harder to identify.Ergo, this Insight. It covers the first of several emerging areas of potential indirect crypto exposure, specifically the growing cadre of listed companies putting crypto on the books; holding Bitcoins in treasuries for a variety of reasons, but primarily as a supposed super-hedge against inflation.It is written for the never-Bitcoin environmentalist investor, but with a little imagination any pro-Bitcoin investor can just flip its messages upside down. After all, whether indirect cryptocurrency exposure is an ESG risk or an ESG opportunity is entirely up to you to decide, for yourself.

This is a follow-up to ESG and Bitcoin: The Truth Lies Somewhere Between Benign and Boiling Off Oceans, in which I discussed the ongoing cryptocurrency/ESG debate, and explained the reasoning behind my slightly positive long-term opinion of the issue (near-term negative, however).Essentially, it boiled down to the balance of Environmental, Social, and Governance issues. Proof-of-Work cryptocurrencies (especially Bitcoin) are an Environmental nightmare. However, there is reason for optimism (e.g., Ethereum 2.0), and some long-term Social issues are major positives.Nevertheless, the raging firestorm over cryptocurrency's Environmental footprint will be foremost on the minds of many ESG-minded investors. They will want avoid crypto at all costs. That is easy regarding direct exposure – just don't buy Bitcoin, Coinbase, or any other crypto pure-plays.Indirect cryptocurrency exposure is a different story altogether. As cryptocurrencies become more mainstream, the potential for indirect exposure increases – in probability, degree, and number of possible vectors. Some are hard to miss (e.g., Tesla), but others are much harder to identify.Ergo, this Insight. It covers the first of several emerging areas of potential indirect crypto exposure, specifically the growing cadre of listed companies putting crypto on the books; holding Bitcoins in treasuries for a variety of reasons, but primarily as a supposed super-hedge against inflation.It is written for the never-Bitcoin environmentalist investor, but with a little imagination any pro-Bitcoin investor can just flip its messages upside down. After all, whether indirect cryptocurrency exposure is an ESG risk or an ESG opportunity is entirely up to you to decide, for yourself.

Bitcoin on Balance Sheets: Indirect Crypto Exposure Considerations for Crypto-Leery ESG Investors

Technical Analyst, Vermilion Research

Joe Jasper

Technical Analyst

Technical and Quantitative Research

Vermilion Research

Vermilion’s objective is to deliver timely, actionable, and unique technical research to professional investors through the application of our various technical indicators.

Our research strategists seek to highlight securities which we believe are at major inflection points, based on our various technical and quantitative indicators, and offer asymmetric risk/return profiles. Our unique research methodology, centered on relative strength, enables our strategists to deliver superior investment recommendations.

Our process begins by organizing the universe of actively traded stocks into discrete sectors, then into industry groups. We then apply our technical and quantitative tools to identify developing price trends. Once attractive trends are identified within a selected sector or group, we screen for individual stocks which we believe offer the best risk/reward profile. We provide a historical perspective that often reveals, through our long-term charts, how price patterns often repeat themselves over time.

Technical Analysis

MSCI Emerging Markets Index / Technical Analysis

As we highlighted in last week’s Int’l Compass, the weight of the evidence suggests commodities are in the early stages of a new secular bull market. Global Materials remains a favorite Sector overweight and we believe outperformance is likely to continue considering the Sector’s long-term bullish RS reversal. Additionally, we are upgrading equal-weighted Energy to overweight due to bullish price and RS inflections -- add exposure with a focus on small- and mid-caps.

As we highlighted in last week’s Int’l Compass, the weight of the evidence suggests commodities are in the early stages of a new secular bull market. Global Materials remains a favorite Sector overweight and we believe outperformance is likely to continue considering the Sector’s long-term bullish RS reversal. Additionally, we are upgrading equal-weighted Energy to overweight due to bullish price and RS inflections -- add exposure with a focus on small- and mid-caps.

Global Commodity-Related Equity Sectors In Secular Bull

Norway

Aker ASA is an industrial investment company that specializes in the oil and gas, seafood and marine biotechnology sectors. The Company exercises active ownership based on industrial and financial expertise. Aker is a significant shareholder in several listed oil service, oil exploring, fishing and shipping companies, with operations in every region of the world.

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Aker ASA (AKER NO)

Keppel (KEP SP) Vote on Keppel O&M and Sembcorp Marine Transaction on 8 Dec

The transaction is a win-win for both sets of shareholders. The vote requires majority shareholder approval. Our Keppel SoTP valuation is S$8.30...

Arun George

KKR/Ocean Yield: Recommended Offer

A done deal. The market is betting on Aker Energy declaring the purchase option at $35m, thus offer rising to NOK 41.74/share, for a 1.8% adjusted...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Bitcoin on Balance Sheets: Indirect Crypto Exposure Considerations for Crypto-Leery ESG Investors

Companies are increasingly embracing cryptocurrencies as a corporate treasury management strategy. This looks at some representative companies with...

Kyle Rudden

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Sembcorp Marine (SMM SP): Short-Term Share Overhang Vs the Long-Term Value

In the short term, Keppel's distribution in-specie of new SMM shares creates an overhang. Longer-term new SMM’s order book of S$18.1 billion...

Arun George

Keppel (KEP SP) Vote on Keppel O&M and Sembcorp Marine Transaction on 8 Dec

The transaction is a win-win for both sets of shareholders. The vote requires majority shareholder approval. Our Keppel SoTP valuation is S$8.30...

Arun George

KKR/Ocean Yield: Recommended Offer

A done deal. The market is betting on Aker Energy declaring the purchase option at $35m, thus offer rising to NOK 41.74/share, for a 1.8% adjusted...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Bitcoin on Balance Sheets: Indirect Crypto Exposure Considerations for Crypto-Leery ESG Investors

Companies are increasingly embracing cryptocurrencies as a corporate treasury management strategy. This looks at some representative companies with...

Kyle Rudden

Global Commodity-Related Equity Sectors In Secular Bull

We believe commodities are in the early stages of a new secular bull market. Global Materials & Energy remain our favorite Sector overweights - add...

Vermilion Research