'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/162/974/original/File%202020-10-01%2015%2010%2035.jpeg?1601583635" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="162974"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: NHK</div><p><strong>FAILOVER</strong><strong>FAILURE</strong> - The failure of the Fail Over system in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/japan-exchange-group-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11266:1" rel="noopener">Japan Exchange (8697 JP)</a> / <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fujitsu-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16968:1" rel="noopener">Fujitsu (6702 JP)</a> 'arrowhead' trading system on Thursday morning resulted in an unprecedented full-day market suspension. The details and implication will be covered in a separate Insight; however, the embarrassment to Japan's financial system is extreme. The Chief Cabinet Secretary was particularly blunt:-</p><blockquote>
<p> Currently, the Financial Services Agency is instructing the Japan Exchange Group and the Tokyo Stock Exchange to investigate the cause and take measures for recovery, and we are working diligently to recover. I know that the inability to trade on the exchange, which is an important infrastructure of the market, limits the opportunities for trading for investors, and I think it is very regrettable.   </p>
<h3>Katō Katsunobu, Naikaku-kanbō-chōkan</h3>
<p><strong>October 1st, 2020</strong></p>
</blockquote><hr><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>• BEST &amp; WORST •</strong></p><p style="text-align: left;">The release of earnings announcements, forecasts and revisions was unaffected, and our best and worst pair is medical wear manufacturer <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nagaileben-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3165:1" rel="noopener">Nagaileben (7447 JP)</a> and waste management company <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/daiseki-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2330:1" rel="noopener">Daiseki (9793 JP)</a>.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/162/977/original/2020-10-02_06-08-02.png?1601586653" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="162977"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/162/976/original/2020-10-02_06-10-05.png?1601586638" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="162976"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source for all charts &amp; tables unless otherwise stated: Japan Analytics</div><p></p><div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>DAILY STATS</strong></p></div><hr><div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 Quarterly Results</strong></p></div><div><ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><p><strong>Results Score:</strong> 67% Positive / 10% Neutral / 33% Negative</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Average Results Score Change:</strong> +3.1 points</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Average % Change in Revenue:</strong> 3.0% Quarter YoY / +1.9% Rolling TTM YoY </p></li>
<li><p><strong>Average Operating Profit Margin Change:</strong> 0.5ppt</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Percentage Making Quarterly Losses:</strong> 0%</p></li>
</ul></div><hr><div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>7 Annual • 5 Interim Forecasts/Revisions</strong></p></div><ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><p>Annual Forecast/Revision Score: 57% Positive / 0% Neutral / 43% Negative</p></li>
<li><p>Interim Forecast/Revision Score Change: 60% Positive / 20% Neutral / 20% Negative</p></li>
<li><p>Average Forecast/Revision Score Change: +4.0 points</p></li>
</ul><div class="content-highlight"><p><strong>Although the sample size is small the 'stats' above are the best since we started this daily series. </strong></p></div>

Source: NHKFAILOVERFAILURE - The failure of the Fail Over system in Japan Exchange (8697 JP) / Fujitsu (6702 JP) 'arrowhead' trading system on Thursday morning resulted in an unprecedented full-day market suspension. The details and implication will be covered in a separate Insight; however, the embarrassment to Japan's financial system is extreme. The Chief Cabinet Secretary was particularly blunt:-
 Currently, the Financial Services Agency is instructing the Japan Exchange Group and the Tokyo Stock Exchange to investigate the cause and take measures for recovery, and we are working diligently to recover. I know that the inability to trade on the exchange, which is an important infrastructure of the market, limits the opportunities for trading for investors, and I think it is very regrettable.   
Katō Katsunobu, Naikaku-kanbō-chōkan
October 1st, 2020
• BEST &amp; WORST •The release of earnings announcements, forecasts and revisions was unaffected, and our best and worst pair is medical wear manufacturer Nagaileben (7447 JP) and waste management company Daiseki (9793 JP).Source for all charts &amp; tables unless otherwise stated: Japan AnalyticsDAILY STATS12 Quarterly Results
Results Score: 67% Positive / 10% Neutral / 33% Negative
Average Results Score Change: +3.1 points
Average % Change in Revenue: 3.0% Quarter YoY / +1.9% Rolling TTM YoY 
Average Operating Profit Margin Change: 0.5ppt
Percentage Making Quarterly Losses: 0%
7 Annual • 5 Interim Forecasts/Revisions
Annual Forecast/Revision Score: 57% Positive / 0% Neutral / 43% Negative
Interim Forecast/Revision Score Change: 60% Positive / 20% Neutral / 20% Negative
Average Forecast/Revision Score Change: +4.0 points
Although the sample size is small the 'stats' above are the best since we started this daily series. 

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 10/​​​​01 - Fail Over Fail, Nagaileben, Daiseki, Kewpie

<div>
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/143/669/original/2020-07-01_05-28-36.png?1593548938" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="143669"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/143/673/original/2020-07-01_06-01-59.png?1593550949" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="143673"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>
<p><strong>WASTE NOT.</strong>.- Waste treatment company <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/daiseki-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2330:1" rel="noopener">Daiseki (9793 JP)</a>'s first-quarter results saw Net Income decline by 17% on a 1% decline in sales. However, the 19% and 24% cuts to both Operating and Net Income for the first half and full-year highlight the current decline in industrial activity in Japan is likely to be prolonged and, possibly, similar to that seen in 2009. The outlook for Daiseki's listed subsidiary <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/daiseki-eco-solution-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13776:1" rel="noopener">Daiseki Eco. Solution (1712 JP)</a> is equally subdued.  Meanwhile, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/japan-display-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8280:1" rel="noopener">Japan Display (6740 JP)</a> annual losses 'improved' to only ¥101 billion at the net level on ¥504 billion in sales, while <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/pasona-group-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15778:1" rel="noopener">Pasona (2168 JP)</a> revised down the soon-to-be-declared FY2020 Net Income by 66% relative to TTM on further Anime theme park write-offs. LCD/SPE specialist <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/marumae-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16671:1" rel="noopener">Marumae (6264 JP)</a> produced the best results of the day driven by a 38% year-on-year increase in quarterly sales.</p>
<hr>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>DAILY STATS</strong></p>
<hr>
</div><div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 Quarterly Results</strong></p></div><div><ul>
<li>
<strong>Results Score:</strong> 6 Positive / 3 Neutral / 12 Negative</li>
<li>
<strong>Average Results Score Change:</strong>-3.2</li>
<li>
<strong>Average % Change in Revenue:</strong> +0.2% Quarter YoY / -5.9% Rolling TTM YoY</li>
<li>
<strong>Average Operating Profit Margin Change</strong>: 0.0ppt</li>
</ul></div><hr><div><p style="text-align: center;"><br><strong>13 Annual • 8 Interim Forecasts/Revisions</strong></p></div><div><ul>
<li>
<strong>Annual Forecast/Revision Score:</strong> 4 Positive / 2 Neutral / 7 Negative</li>
<li>
<strong>Interim Forecast/Revision Score Change:</strong> 2 Positive / 1 Neutral / 5 Negative</li>
<li>
<strong>Average Forecast/Revision Score Change:</strong> -5.6</li>
</ul></div>


Source • Japan Analytics
WASTE NOT..- Waste treatment company Daiseki (9793 JP)'s first-quarter results saw Net Income decline by 17% on a 1% decline in sales. However, the 19% and 24% cuts to both Operating and Net Income for the first half and full-year highlight the current decline in industrial activity in Japan is likely to be prolonged and, possibly, similar to that seen in 2009. The outlook for Daiseki's listed subsidiary Daiseki Eco. Solution (1712 JP) is equally subdued.  Meanwhile, Japan Display (6740 JP) annual losses 'improved' to only ¥101 billion at the net level on ¥504 billion in sales, while Pasona (2168 JP) revised down the soon-to-be-declared FY2020 Net Income by 66% relative to TTM on further Anime theme park write-offs. LCD/SPE specialist Marumae (6264 JP) produced the best results of the day driven by a 38% year-on-year increase in quarterly sales.

DAILY STATS

21 Quarterly Results

Results Score: 6 Positive / 3 Neutral / 12 Negative

Average Results Score Change:-3.2

Average % Change in Revenue: +0.2% Quarter YoY / -5.9% Rolling TTM YoY

Average Operating Profit Margin Change: 0.0ppt
 13 Annual • 8 Interim Forecasts/Revisions

Annual Forecast/Revision Score: 4 Positive / 2 Neutral / 7 Negative

Interim Forecast/Revision Score Change: 2 Positive / 1 Neutral / 5 Negative

Average Forecast/Revision Score Change: -5.6


🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 30th June - Waste Not..

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/126/362/original/File%202020-04-04%208%2045%2047.jpeg?1585957595" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="126362"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • stopcovid19.jp</div><p><strong>OVERSHOOT</strong> - This Insight will be longer than usual with more above the paywall 'fold' as Friday saw several significant developments in Japan's response to COVID-19. The English-language word 'overshoot' is used widely in Japan to refer to the situation in which more than 100% of available intensive care hospital beds are in use. Although the occupancy rate for Japan is still only 48%, Kyoto and Kanagawa Prefectures are already in 'overshoot', and Tokyo is again close to being so even after increasing capacity by 50% this week. As can be seen above, the country has sufficient ventilator capacity to deal with ten times the current cases (28,197); the shortage is in hospital beds for infectious diseases (4,089). The Tokyo Metropolitan Government (TMG) is now aiming to secure over 4,000 beds for severe COVID-19 cases, including 3,300 with oxygen. Of the 635 patients currently hospitalised in the capital, 80% do not need intensive care. </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/126/377/original/IMG_1102.jpg?1585958777" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="126377"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • NHK</div><p><strong>REGIME CHANGE</strong> - As we have noted in an earlier <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/japan-market-update-hit-the-boj-bid-and-wait-for-the-absolute-value-opportunity" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:37670" rel="noopener">Insight</a>, Japan has been slow to increase testing for COVID-19 as there was a Health Ministry guideline that all positive cases were to be hospitalised however mild the symptoms. Large-scale testing would result in the healthcare system being overwhelmed by a large number of relatively-mild cases. Also, the social convention of avoiding '<em>meiwaku</em>' or trouble to others has resulted in many of those with symptoms avoiding seeking confirmation. The Ministry is also resisting the designation of deaths from pneumonia as related to COVID-19 and is refusing to release data on the number of pneumonia deaths which are rumoured to be 'significantly higher' than in previous years in Tokyo. Whether by design or neglect, Japan lulled itself into a false sense of 'corona-superiority' which has delayed many of the responses that other developed countries have been taking. In the face of increased pressure from the medical profession, the bureaucrats have now relented and, at least in Tokyo, less-severe cases will be able to stay at home or will be billeted in hotels. The rule that patients could only be released from the hospital after two negative tests is also to be 'relaxed'. The rule that new cases must be reported to the Ministry by fax still, however, remains in place.</p><p><strong>HOTELS &amp; HOMES</strong> - Given the size of most homes in the capital, isolation in homes with multiple residents will be hazardous, The TMG is, therefore, moving quickly to requisition or acquire the necessary hotel space.  The infamously-xenophobic APA Hotel chain has been quick to offer their services to lightly-symptomatic patients and is offering a 50% discount to health care workers.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/126/380/original/2020-04-04_10-51-38.png?1585965120" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="126380"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source outbreak.info</div><p><strong>ASIAN OUTLIER</strong> - Japan is now the outlier in Asia in seeing an increasing rate of daily new cases (353 on April 3rd),  including a six-month-old baby against whom medical staff did not think to take any precautions forcing 44 staff into two weeks of self-isolation. Using a simple measure proposed by Messrs <a href="https://medium.com/@ekohlberg_47501/a-simple-score-to-tell-if-we-are-beating-the-virus-49e74b707e35" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kohlberg, Neyman, and Tepper</a>, Japan's R Score is 2.09. With both Singapore and Hong Kong introducing stricter social constraints over the last two days, Japan's Swedish-style response is facing increasing domestic criticism. Several LDP politicians and supporters have distanced themselves from PM Abe's two-masks policy. Although far from disinterested parties, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/rakuten-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:31:1" rel="noopener">Rakuten (4755 JP)</a>'s @hmikitani and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/softbank-group-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:315:1" rel="noopener">Softbank Group (9984 JP)</a>'s @masason have both taken to Twitter to urge for the declaration of a state of emergency. The former has however been slow to prevent price-gouging for masks sold on the Rakuten platform. Even the influential Keidanren business federation has now accepted that a state of emergency is 'acceptable' on condition that 'vital services' are not too severely disrupted.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/126/396/original/File%202020-04-03%2019%2016%2000.jpeg?1585974026" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="126396"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • NHK</div><p><strong>TOKYO AT THE TIPPING POINT</strong> - Even the normally-quiescent NHK fired up their graphic team for last night's '7 NEWS'  to illustrate that Tokyo is 18 days away from an exponential explosion unless there is an 80% reduction in social activities. </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/126/386/original/File%202020-04-04%200%2030%2052.jpeg?1585968614" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="126386"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • NHK</div><p><strong>GOVERNOR KOIKE -</strong> Although firmly stating that a full lockdown of Tokyo is legally 'impossible', Gov. Koike is gently prodding the national government towards stricter measures and continues to warn businesses to make the necessary preparations as only grocery stores, bank and medical facilities would remain open. She has requested residents to stay at home this weekend and is recommending avoiding the three "<strong>C'</strong>s" - <strong>C</strong>rowded, <strong>C</strong>onfined spaces where <strong>C</strong>onversations take place until further notice. Taking a leaf from Governor Cuomo's book, she is now giving daily updates on YouTube, including one in English. Having harboured ambitions for higher office in the past, the contrast she is drawing with the apparently-hapless Prime Minister is being made abundantly clear. Many LDP officials, however, remain wary of her 'un-Japanese' opportunism and her authoritarian and unpredictable nature. As in the United States, personal and political rivalries are obstructing to sensible policy-making.   </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/126/387/original/2020-04-04_12-01-17.png?1585969302" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="126387"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Google</div><p><strong>PARTIAL LOCKDOWN</strong> - Many restaurant chains including <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/torikizoku-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:17718:1" rel="noopener">Torikizoku (3193 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kushikatsu-tanaka-co" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26733:1" rel="noopener">Kushikatsu Tanaka (3547 JP)</a>  and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hub-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11892:1" rel="noopener">Hub (3030 JP)</a> and karaoke and entertainment facilities such as <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/daiichikosho-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8629:1" rel="noopener">Daiichikosho (7458 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/koshidaka-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:14191:1" rel="noopener">Koshidaka (2157 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/round-one-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:7057:1" rel="noopener">Round One (4680 JP)</a> have announced the closure of their facilities for several weeks and join the department stores and cinemas that closed last and will be so again this weekend. Even the Spring Sumo tournament has been delayed for at least two weeks. As confirmed by Google's excellent Community Mobility Reports above, Tokyo is gradually heeding the call. The March Services PMI for Japan suggests a year-on-year contraction of 8%. The onus will now pass to the national government to mitigate the losses.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/126/397/original/2020-04-04_13-51-59.png?1585975942" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="126397"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • US Embassy, Tokyo</div><p><strong>'GET-OUT-OF-EDO-BABY-GO'</strong> - The US Embassy in Japan is recommending that any US citizens who are not prepared to stay in Japan for several months or who are concerned about not being able to receive appropriate medical care should leave immediately. Those who do will, however, not be allowed to return for an as-yet-unspecified period.  Even Japanese nationals are now required to spend fourteen days in quarantine. All residence visas that expire before the end of June be extended by three months. From April 3rd and until further notice, non-Japanese of any residence status, including permanent and spouses of Japanese nationals, are to be denied re-entry if they leave Japan. Welcome to the lock-in without a lockdown!</p><p><strong>RELIEF MEASURES</strong> - A potpourri of relief measures and new policies are doing the rounds in government circles including some or all of the following:- </p><ul>
<li>
<strong>¥300,000 </strong>- A one-time non-taxable payment will be made to qualified households that are suffering financially from a loss of income. About 10 million households are expected to qualify. It has already been necessary to make clear that the adult entertainment industry will not be eligible for public funds. ¥300,000 is equivalent to the annual amount spent on a pet dog in Japan.</li>
<li>
<strong>PREFERENCE SHARES</strong> - Large firms such as airlines, shippers and auto manufacturers may be eligible for rescue packages in the form of preference shares issued to the Development Bank of Japan of up to ¥400 billion each. The allocation of such funds will be a subject of much political jostling, while smaller businesses that lack the right connections may not be deemed eligible. We would now be wary of being aggressively 'short' these sectors.</li>
<li>
<strong>FIVE-YEAR INTEREST-FREE LOANS</strong> - While a welcome measure for some SMEs, this measure may not be sufficient for those already-indebted businesses with large numbers of regular employees operating out of rented accommodation, of which Japan's legion of wholesalers is a prime example.</li>
<li>
<strong>TAX MORATORIA</strong> - The government is to grant a moratorium on tax payments by companies that have seen their monthly revenues fall by more than 20% from the previous year due to COVID-19.</li>
<li>
<strong>WRITE-DOWNS</strong> - The Japanese ASB and the FSA have announced that companies will be allowed greater leniency regarding asset writedowns for idle plants and stores</li>
<li>
<strong>SUBSIDIES</strong> - The government will fully-subsidise the increase in production of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fujifilm-holdings-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16353:1" rel="noopener">Fujifilm (4901 JP)</a>'s Avigan drug and ventilators from a variety of manufacturers. Avigan will be offered for free to other countries.</li>
<li>
<strong>DE-GLOBALISATION</strong> - <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/toyota-motor-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:73:1" rel="noopener">Toyota Motor (7203 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/honda-motor-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:154:1" rel="noopener">Honda Motor (7267 JP)</a> are in talks with the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry to move some or all of their supply chains our of China. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nissan-motor-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:72:1" rel="noopener">Nissan Motor (7201 JP)</a> is seemingly no longer considered relevant in this regard. Japanese corporates will also begin a process of unwinding unprofitable overseas operations to support their domestic activities, a move that will help keep the Yen relatively stable over the medium term.</li>
</ul><p>While large Japanse corporations are relatively well-placed to weather this storm, the Japanese government is fiscally constrained and grossly indebted relative to GDP. Given the now-inflationary global outlook, we would expect the Bank of Japan to be the least generous of the central banks in response to COVID-19, which will also be supportive of the Yen.</p><p>In the <strong>DETAIL</strong> section below, we shall review our targets for our Results and Revisions Scores, and the market overall, look at our updated trailing aggregate actual profits and multiples and review Fridays' Results and Revisions. Finally, we shall suggest that Japan is well-placed for the emergent post-COVID economic world order and conclude that we would be buyers of Japanse equities into the second wave of the COVID-19 downturn.</p>

Source • stopcovid19.jpOVERSHOOT - This Insight will be longer than usual with more above the paywall 'fold' as Friday saw several significant developments in Japan's response to COVID-19. The English-language word 'overshoot' is used widely in Japan to refer to the situation in which more than 100% of available intensive care hospital beds are in use. Although the occupancy rate for Japan is still only 48%, Kyoto and Kanagawa Prefectures are already in 'overshoot', and Tokyo is again close to being so even after increasing capacity by 50% this week. As can be seen above, the country has sufficient ventilator capacity to deal with ten times the current cases (28,197); the shortage is in hospital beds for infectious diseases (4,089). The Tokyo Metropolitan Government (TMG) is now aiming to secure over 4,000 beds for severe COVID-19 cases, including 3,300 with oxygen. Of the 635 patients currently hospitalised in the capital, 80% do not need intensive care. Source • NHKREGIME CHANGE - As we have noted in an earlier Insight, Japan has been slow to increase testing for COVID-19 as there was a Health Ministry guideline that all positive cases were to be hospitalised however mild the symptoms. Large-scale testing would result in the healthcare system being overwhelmed by a large number of relatively-mild cases. Also, the social convention of avoiding 'meiwaku' or trouble to others has resulted in many of those with symptoms avoiding seeking confirmation. The Ministry is also resisting the designation of deaths from pneumonia as related to COVID-19 and is refusing to release data on the number of pneumonia deaths which are rumoured to be 'significantly higher' than in previous years in Tokyo. Whether by design or neglect, Japan lulled itself into a false sense of 'corona-superiority' which has delayed many of the responses that other developed countries have been taking. In the face of increased pressure from the medical profession, the bureaucrats have now relented and, at least in Tokyo, less-severe cases will be able to stay at home or will be billeted in hotels. The rule that patients could only be released from the hospital after two negative tests is also to be 'relaxed'. The rule that new cases must be reported to the Ministry by fax still, however, remains in place.HOTELS &amp; HOMES - Given the size of most homes in the capital, isolation in homes with multiple residents will be hazardous, The TMG is, therefore, moving quickly to requisition or acquire the necessary hotel space.  The infamously-xenophobic APA Hotel chain has been quick to offer their services to lightly-symptomatic patients and is offering a 50% discount to health care workers.Source outbreak.infoASIAN OUTLIER - Japan is now the outlier in Asia in seeing an increasing rate of daily new cases (353 on April 3rd),  including a six-month-old baby against whom medical staff did not think to take any precautions forcing 44 staff into two weeks of self-isolation. Using a simple measure proposed by Messrs Kohlberg, Neyman, and Tepper, Japan's R Score is 2.09. With both Singapore and Hong Kong introducing stricter social constraints over the last two days, Japan's Swedish-style response is facing increasing domestic criticism. Several LDP politicians and supporters have distanced themselves from PM Abe's two-masks policy. Although far from disinterested parties, Rakuten (4755 JP)'s @hmikitani and Softbank Group (9984 JP)'s @masason have both taken to Twitter to urge for the declaration of a state of emergency. The former has however been slow to prevent price-gouging for masks sold on the Rakuten platform. Even the influential Keidanren business federation has now accepted that a state of emergency is 'acceptable' on condition that 'vital services' are not too severely disrupted.Source • NHKTOKYO AT THE TIPPING POINT - Even the normally-quiescent NHK fired up their graphic team for last night's '7 NEWS'  to illustrate that Tokyo is 18 days away from an exponential explosion unless there is an 80% reduction in social activities. Source • NHKGOVERNOR KOIKE - Although firmly stating that a full lockdown of Tokyo is legally 'impossible', Gov. Koike is gently prodding the national government towards stricter measures and continues to warn businesses to make the necessary preparations as only grocery stores, bank and medical facilities would remain open. She has requested residents to stay at home this weekend and is recommending avoiding the three "C's" - Crowded, Confined spaces where Conversations take place until further notice. Taking a leaf from Governor Cuomo's book, she is now giving daily updates on YouTube, including one in English. Having harboured ambitions for higher office in the past, the contrast she is drawing with the apparently-hapless Prime Minister is being made abundantly clear. Many LDP officials, however, remain wary of her 'un-Japanese' opportunism and her authoritarian and unpredictable nature. As in the United States, personal and political rivalries are obstructing to sensible policy-making.   Source • GooglePARTIAL LOCKDOWN - Many restaurant chains including Torikizoku (3193 JP), Kushikatsu Tanaka (3547 JP)  and Hub (3030 JP) and karaoke and entertainment facilities such as Daiichikosho (7458 JP), Koshidaka (2157 JP) and Round One (4680 JP) have announced the closure of their facilities for several weeks and join the department stores and cinemas that closed last and will be so again this weekend. Even the Spring Sumo tournament has been delayed for at least two weeks. As confirmed by Google's excellent Community Mobility Reports above, Tokyo is gradually heeding the call. The March Services PMI for Japan suggests a year-on-year contraction of 8%. The onus will now pass to the national government to mitigate the losses.Source • US Embassy, Tokyo'GET-OUT-OF-EDO-BABY-GO' - The US Embassy in Japan is recommending that any US citizens who are not prepared to stay in Japan for several months or who are concerned about not being able to receive appropriate medical care should leave immediately. Those who do will, however, not be allowed to return for an as-yet-unspecified period.  Even Japanese nationals are now required to spend fourteen days in quarantine. All residence visas that expire before the end of June be extended by three months. From April 3rd and until further notice, non-Japanese of any residence status, including permanent and spouses of Japanese nationals, are to be denied re-entry if they leave Japan. Welcome to the lock-in without a lockdown!RELIEF MEASURES - A potpourri of relief measures and new policies are doing the rounds in government circles including some or all of the following:- 

¥300,000 - A one-time non-taxable payment will be made to qualified households that are suffering financially from a loss of income. About 10 million households are expected to qualify. It has already been necessary to make clear that the adult entertainment industry will not be eligible for public funds. ¥300,000 is equivalent to the annual amount spent on a pet dog in Japan.

PREFERENCE SHARES - Large firms such as airlines, shippers and auto manufacturers may be eligible for rescue packages in the form of preference shares issued to the Development Bank of Japan of up to ¥400 billion each. The allocation of such funds will be a subject of much political jostling, while smaller businesses that lack the right connections may not be deemed eligible. We would now be wary of being aggressively 'short' these sectors.

FIVE-YEAR INTEREST-FREE LOANS - While a welcome measure for some SMEs, this measure may not be sufficient for those already-indebted businesses with large numbers of regular employees operating out of rented accommodation, of which Japan's legion of wholesalers is a prime example.

TAX MORATORIA - The government is to grant a moratorium on tax payments by companies that have seen their monthly revenues fall by more than 20% from the previous year due to COVID-19.

WRITE-DOWNS - The Japanese ASB and the FSA have announced that companies will be allowed greater leniency regarding asset writedowns for idle plants and stores

SUBSIDIES - The government will fully-subsidise the increase in production of Fujifilm (4901 JP)'s Avigan drug and ventilators from a variety of manufacturers. Avigan will be offered for free to other countries.

DE-GLOBALISATION - Toyota Motor (7203 JP) and Honda Motor (7267 JP) are in talks with the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry to move some or all of their supply chains our of China. Nissan Motor (7201 JP) is seemingly no longer considered relevant in this regard. Japanese corporates will also begin a process of unwinding unprofitable overseas operations to support their domestic activities, a move that will help keep the Yen relatively stable over the medium term.
While large Japanse corporations are relatively well-placed to weather this storm, the Japanese government is fiscally constrained and grossly indebted relative to GDP. Given the now-inflationary global outlook, we would expect the Bank of Japan to be the least generous of the central banks in response to COVID-19, which will also be supportive of the Yen.In the DETAIL section below, we shall review our targets for our Results and Revisions Scores, and the market overall, look at our updated trailing aggregate actual profits and multiples and review Fridays' Results and Revisions. Finally, we shall suggest that Japan is well-placed for the emergent post-COVID economic world order and conclude that we would be buyers of Japanse equities into the second wave of the COVID-19 downturn.

🇯🇵 JAPAN MARKET UPDATE 5th April 2020 • Overshoot

ja research

ja research is an independent research platform focused exclusively on Japanese equities. Leveraging data and graphic analysis provided by Japan Analytics, we provide insights on small and medium-sized companies that have been ignored by the sell-side as well as challenging conventional wisdom on larger companies. We also offer analyst and corporate access, the latter with translation if required. 

Quantitative Analysis

<div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/093/001/original/2019-07-13_16-16-31.png?1563002212" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="93001"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/093/005/original/2019-07-13_16-25-24.png?1563002742" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="93005"></figure><p>Source: Japan Analytics</p>
</div><p><strong>MOVING AVERAGE BREAKOUT</strong> - Japanese equities have now risen by 5.1% since the low of 4th June and, since July 1st, the Total Market Value has exceeded the 50-Day Moving Average for the first time since 26th April. Over the last two weeks, the Total Market Value has gained 1.7% in both Yen and US dollar times. For the previous twelve months, the equity market has moved in line with the US dollar/Japanese Yen exchange rate. It remains to be seen how the 'gap' that has opened up in the last month will be closed. Any further strength in the Yen from current levels will likely see the market slip below the 50-Day Moving Average again.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/093/020/original/2019-07-14_06-28-16.png?1563053334" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="93020"></figure><p></p><div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/093/024/original/2019-07-14_06-45-29.png?1563054338" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="93024"></figure><p></p> Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>VALUE TRADED RATIO </strong>- The Value Traded Ratio (Value Traded/Total Market Value) has seen two new eighteen-month lows. If the three days around Christmas are excluded, the current apathy towards Japanese equities is the most extreme since 2012 and is confirmed by recent BAML investor surveys. In the past, such periods of inactivity (marked"▲"above)  have preceded changes in market direction, more often upwards rather than downwards and suggest the current rally has more 'legs'. </p><div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/093/025/original/2019-07-14_06-47-40.png?1563054585" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="93025"></figure><p></p> Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>TORAKU INDEX </strong>- Conversely, the Toraku advance/decline index is suggesting a degree of caution having breached the 120 'overbought' line for only the third time in eighteen months. Combining this analysis with the Value Traded Ratio, there is scope for a short-term upward move akin to that of October 2018 to be followed by a sharper downward trend into the autumn.  </p><div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/093/026/original/2019-07-14_06-54-51.png?1563054906" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="93026"></figure><p></p> Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>VOLUME SCORE TIMELINE</strong> - The lull in market turnover is confirmed in the greener 'bias' in our Sector volume timeline. The <strong>Retail</strong> and <strong>Restaurant</strong> Sectors are hot as we are in the middle of the quarterly results announcements for February/May/August/November year-end companies. <strong>REITs</strong> remain the 'go-to' defensive Sector while the <strong>Information Technology</strong> and <strong>Internet</strong> Sectors are the '<em>tema-du-jour</em>' - to mix language metaphors. The 'untouchables' are <strong>Metals</strong>, <strong>Banks</strong>, <strong>Utilities</strong><strong>Transportation</strong>,  and <strong>Multi-Industry</strong>.</p><div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/093/028/original/2019-07-14_07-31-40.png?1563057109" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="93028"></figure><p></p> Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>3-MONTH SECTOR CONTRIBUTION</strong> - Over the last three months, a long Telcos/short Autos strategy would have yielded 82 basis points of performance. The <strong>Retail</strong> Sector has responded well to the results released so far led by drugstores <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/welcia-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20895:1" rel="noopener">Welcia (3141 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tsuruha-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:9536:1" rel="noopener">Tsuruha (3391 JP), </a><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fast-retailing-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:751:1" rel="noopener">Fast Retailing (9983 JP)</a><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tsuruha-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:9536:1" rel="noopener">, and </a><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/lawson-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1040:1" rel="noopener">Lawson (2651 JP)</a>. <strong>Electrical Equipment</strong> has suffered from weakness in component stocks <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alps-alpine-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:12001:1" rel="noopener">Alps Alpine (6770 JP)</a> (-38% over one year), <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/murata-manufacturing-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11649:1" rel="noopener">Murata (6981 JP)</a> (see <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/profiles/scott-foster" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="accounts:1134" rel="noopener">Scott Foster</a>'s <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/murata-mfg-6981-jp-buy-on-decline-for-the-long-term" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:30919" rel="noopener">(Buy on Decline for the Long Term</a>), and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/taiyo-yuden-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:9924:1" rel="noopener">Taiyo Yuden (6976 JP)</a>, while <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/smc-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20866:1" rel="noopener">SMC (6273 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fanuc-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:752:1" rel="noopener">Fanuc (6954 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/komatsu-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8416:1" rel="noopener">Komatsu (6301 JP)</a> have weighed on the <strong>Machinery</strong> Sector.</p><div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/093/031/original/2019-07-14_07-44-47.png?1563057897" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="93031"></figure><p></p></figure> Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>SECTOR SCORE MATRIX - </strong>Arranging our cap-weighted Sector Relative Price Scores and Results &amp; Revisions Scores in a four-quadrant matrix whose extremes are <strong>Contrarian Sel</strong>l, <strong>Contrarian Buy</strong>, <strong>Unrequited Growth</strong>, and <strong>Ex-Growth</strong> suggest profit-taking in Information Technology (<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/obic-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1273:1" rel="noopener">OBIC (4684 JP)</a>, Other Commerical Products (<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hoya-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8990:1" rel="noopener">Hoya Corp (7741 JP)</a>, and Commercial Services (<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/recruit-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15070:1" rel="noopener">Recruit 6098 JP).</a> We are not contrarian enough to fall into the banking 'trap', however, the Metals Sector may offer some 'crumbs' of comfort for those in need of a deep value 'fix' (<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nippon-steel-sumitomo-metal-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:961:1" rel="noopener">Nippon Steel &amp; Sumitomo Metal (5401 JP)</a>) </p><div class="content-highlight"><p>In the <strong>DETAIL</strong> section below, we will review Sector performance, scores and valuation in more detail, as well as Company Results &amp; Revisions and individual stock performance over the previous two weeks, as well as adding some brief comments on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/welcia-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20895:1" rel="noopener">Welcia (3141 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/daiseki-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2330:1" rel="noopener">Daiseki (9793 JP), </a><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/yaskawa-electric-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2458:1" rel="noopener">Yaskawa Electric (6506 JP), </a><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/pola-orbis-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2287:1" rel="noopener">Pola Orbis (4927 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sekisui-house-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:4508:1" rel="noopener">Sekisui House (1928 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/keyence-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3077:1" rel="noopener">Keyence (6861 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/japan-post-insurance-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:840:1" rel="noopener">Japan Post Insurance (7181 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/obic-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1273:1" rel="noopener">Obic (4684 JP)</a>.</p></div>


Source: Japan Analytics
MOVING AVERAGE BREAKOUT - Japanese equities have now risen by 5.1% since the low of 4th June and, since July 1st, the Total Market Value has exceeded the 50-Day Moving Average for the first time since 26th April. Over the last two weeks, the Total Market Value has gained 1.7% in both Yen and US dollar times. For the previous twelve months, the equity market has moved in line with the US dollar/Japanese Yen exchange rate. It remains to be seen how the 'gap' that has opened up in the last month will be closed. Any further strength in the Yen from current levels will likely see the market slip below the 50-Day Moving Average again.
 Source: Japan AnalyticsVALUE TRADED RATIO - The Value Traded Ratio (Value Traded/Total Market Value) has seen two new eighteen-month lows. If the three days around Christmas are excluded, the current apathy towards Japanese equities is the most extreme since 2012 and is confirmed by recent BAML investor surveys. In the past, such periods of inactivity (marked"▲"above)  have preceded changes in market direction, more often upwards rather than downwards and suggest the current rally has more 'legs'. 
 Source: Japan AnalyticsTORAKU INDEX - Conversely, the Toraku advance/decline index is suggesting a degree of caution having breached the 120 'overbought' line for only the third time in eighteen months. Combining this analysis with the Value Traded Ratio, there is scope for a short-term upward move akin to that of October 2018 to be followed by a sharper downward trend into the autumn.  
 Source: Japan AnalyticsVOLUME SCORE TIMELINE - The lull in market turnover is confirmed in the greener 'bias' in our Sector volume timeline. The Retail and Restaurant Sectors are hot as we are in the middle of the quarterly results announcements for February/May/August/November year-end companies. REITs remain the 'go-to' defensive Sector while the Information Technology and Internet Sectors are the 'tema-du-jour' - to mix language metaphors. The 'untouchables' are Metals, Banks, UtilitiesTransportation,  and Multi-Industry.
 Source: Japan Analytics3-MONTH SECTOR CONTRIBUTION - Over the last three months, a long Telcos/short Autos strategy would have yielded 82 basis points of performance. The Retail Sector has responded well to the results released so far led by drugstores Welcia (3141 JP) and Tsuruha (3391 JP), Fast Retailing (9983 JP), and Lawson (2651 JP). Electrical Equipment has suffered from weakness in component stocks Alps Alpine (6770 JP) (-38% over one year), Murata (6981 JP) (see Scott Foster's (Buy on Decline for the Long Term), and Taiyo Yuden (6976 JP), while SMC (6273 JP), Fanuc (6954 JP), and Komatsu (6301 JP) have weighed on the Machinery Sector.
 Source: Japan AnalyticsSECTOR SCORE MATRIX - Arranging our cap-weighted Sector Relative Price Scores and Results &amp; Revisions Scores in a four-quadrant matrix whose extremes are Contrarian Sell, Contrarian Buy, Unrequited Growth, and Ex-Growth suggest profit-taking in Information Technology (OBIC (4684 JP), Other Commerical Products (Hoya Corp (7741 JP), and Commercial Services (Recruit 6098 JP). We are not contrarian enough to fall into the banking 'trap', however, the Metals Sector may offer some 'crumbs' of comfort for those in need of a deep value 'fix' (Nippon Steel &amp; Sumitomo Metal (5401 JP)) In the DETAIL section below, we will review Sector performance, scores and valuation in more detail, as well as Company Results &amp; Revisions and individual stock performance over the previous two weeks, as well as adding some brief comments on Welcia (3141 JP), Daiseki (9793 JP), Yaskawa Electric (6506 JP), Pola Orbis (4927 JP), Sekisui House (1928 JP), Keyence (6861 JP), Japan Post Insurance (7181 JP), and Obic (4684 JP).

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Market Update - Levitating on Thin Air

Japan

Daiseki Co., Ltd. provides waste disposal services in Chubu area.  The Company uses high technology for oil sludge treatment and for recycling.  Daiseki also sells processing and lubricating oil for industrial use.

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Daiseki Co Ltd (9793 JP)

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 10/01 - Fail Over Fail, Nagaileben, Daiseki, Kewpie

FAIL OVER -

Campbell Gunn

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 30th June - Waste Not..

WASTE NOT..- Waste treatment company Daiseki (9793 JP)'s first-quarter results saw Net Income decline by 17% on a 1% decline in sales. However,...

Campbell Gunn

🇯🇵 JAPAN MARKET UPDATE 5th April 2020 • Overshoot

OVERSHOOT - This Insight will be longer than usual with more above the paywall 'fold' as Friday saw several significant developments in Japan's...

Campbell Gunn

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Market Update - Levitating on Thin Air

MOVING AVERAGE BREAKOUT - Japanese equities have now risen by 5.1% since the low of 4th June and, since July 1st, the Total Market Value has...

Campbell Gunn

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🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 10/​​​​01 - Fail Over Fail, Nagaileben, Daiseki, Kewpie

FAIL OVER -

Campbell Gunn

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 30th June - Waste Not..

WASTE NOT..- Waste treatment company Daiseki (9793 JP)'s first-quarter results saw Net Income decline by 17% on a 1% decline in sales. However,...

Campbell Gunn

🇯🇵 JAPAN MARKET UPDATE 5th April 2020 • Overshoot

OVERSHOOT - This Insight will be longer than usual with more above the paywall 'fold' as Friday saw several significant developments in Japan's...

Campbell Gunn

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Market Update - Levitating on Thin Air

MOVING AVERAGE BREAKOUT - Japanese equities have now risen by 5.1% since the low of 4th June and, since July 1st, the Total Market Value has...

Campbell Gunn

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 10/01 - Fail Over Fail, Nagaileben, Daiseki, Kewpie