Senior Credit Analyst - Emerging Markets, EM Spreads

Leandro Gubler

Senior Credit Analyst - Emerging Markets

EM Spreads

Credit

<ul>
<li>U.S. Tariff Escalation: Credit Implications for Brazilian Companies in Our Coverage / MercadoLibre Achieves Full Investment Grade Status with S&amp;P Upgrade / Pemex Eyes US$8bn from Mixed Contracts</li>
<li>Initiating Coverage on Gerdau: IG Credit with US Exposure, Limited Spread Upside / Fitch Affirms Gerdau at BBB with Stable Outlook on Strong Fundamentals</li>
<li>Vista 2Q25: Results Reinforce Overweight, But Cash Burn and Liquidity Weaken Buffer / US Reinforces Argentina’s Appeal in YPF Expropriation Case</li>
</ul>


U.S. Tariff Escalation: Credit Implications for Brazilian Companies in Our Coverage / MercadoLibre Achieves Full Investment Grade Status with S&amp;P Upgrade / Pemex Eyes US$8bn from Mixed Contracts
Initiating Coverage on Gerdau: IG Credit with US Exposure, Limited Spread Upside / Fitch Affirms Gerdau at BBB with Stable Outlook on Strong Fundamentals
Vista 2Q25: Results Reinforce Overweight, But Cash Burn and Liquidity Weaken Buffer / US Reinforces Argentina’s Appeal in YPF Expropriation Case


<ul>
<li>The LatAm Aggregate Index contracted by 17 bps to 315 bps in the week ending Friday, May 16, 2025, and is now trading 26 bps below its 3-month average.</li>
<li>MELI 1Q25: Impressive Growth, Little Room for Further Spread Compression / YPF 1Q25: Margin Expansion and Strategic Progress Back Outperformance View</li>
<li>Suzano 1Q25: Credit Metrics Improve Despite EBITDA Miss, Remain Outperform / Minerva 1Q25: Integration and Deleveraging Underpin Outperformance View</li>
</ul>


The LatAm Aggregate Index contracted by 17 bps to 315 bps in the week ending Friday, May 16, 2025, and is now trading 26 bps below its 3-month average.
MELI 1Q25: Impressive Growth, Little Room for Further Spread Compression / YPF 1Q25: Margin Expansion and Strategic Progress Back Outperformance View
Suzano 1Q25: Credit Metrics Improve Despite EBITDA Miss, Remain Outperform / Minerva 1Q25: Integration and Deleveraging Underpin Outperformance View


<ul>
<li>Argentina Secures US$20bn IMF Deal with Currency Controls Eased / Argentina: March CPI Surprise Adds Pressure</li>
<li>Initiating Coverage on Telecom Argentina: Solid Market Position but Uncertain Outlook / Mercado Libre Expands Regional Footprint with $9 Billion in 2025 Investments Across Brazil, Argentina, and Chile</li>
<li>Minerva Announces Capital increase Backed by Sponsors / Mercado Libre Expands Regional Footprint with $9 Billion in 2025 Investments Across Brazil, Argentina, and Chile</li>
</ul>


Argentina Secures US$20bn IMF Deal with Currency Controls Eased / Argentina: March CPI Surprise Adds Pressure
Initiating Coverage on Telecom Argentina: Solid Market Position but Uncertain Outlook / Mercado Libre Expands Regional Footprint with $9 Billion in 2025 Investments Across Brazil, Argentina, and Chile
Minerva Announces Capital increase Backed by Sponsors / Mercado Libre Expands Regional Footprint with $9 Billion in 2025 Investments Across Brazil, Argentina, and Chile


<ul>
<li>Given the scale of these trade flows, any imposition of tariffs by the U.S. could create significant ripple effects on Mexico’s economic growth, investment climate, and employment</li>
<li>In LTM September 2024, Cemex generated ~31% of its revenues in Mexico and 31% in the U.S., while 44% of its EBITDA came from Mexico and 29% from the U.S</li>
<li>The U.S. market represents a meaningful portion of Pemex’s crude exports. In 2024, the company exported 460 kbd, accounting for 57.1% of total exports and 26.5% of total production</li>
</ul>


Given the scale of these trade flows, any imposition of tariffs by the U.S. could create significant ripple effects on Mexico’s economic growth, investment climate, and employment
In LTM September 2024, Cemex generated ~31% of its revenues in Mexico and 31% in the U.S., while 44% of its EBITDA came from Mexico and 29% from the U.S
The U.S. market represents a meaningful portion of Pemex’s crude exports. In 2024, the company exported 460 kbd, accounting for 57.1% of total exports and 26.5% of total production


U.S. Tariffs and Their Potential Impact on Cemex and Pemex

<ul>
<li>The LatAm Corporate Index tightened by 12 basis points (bps) to 306 bps in the week ending on Friday, January 31, 2025.</li>
<li>U.S. Treasuries saw decreases, with the 10-year yield down 11 bps to 4.51% and the 5-year yield also down 11 bps to 4.31%.</li>
<li>We initiated coverage on Suzano with a Market Perform outlook, Sheinbaum unveiled an energy reform, YPF completed its $327 million acquisition of Mobil, and Cemex finalized its $950 million divestment. </li>
</ul>


The LatAm Corporate Index tightened by 12 basis points (bps) to 306 bps in the week ending on Friday, January 31, 2025.
U.S. Treasuries saw decreases, with the 10-year yield down 11 bps to 4.51% and the 5-year yield also down 11 bps to 4.31%.
We initiated coverage on Suzano with a Market Perform outlook, Sheinbaum unveiled an energy reform, YPF completed its $327 million acquisition of Mobil, and Cemex finalized its $950 million divestment. 


Mexico

Petroleos Mexicanos operates as an oil and gas exploration and production services. The Company offers pipeline carriage, petrochemical distributor and shipping centers, logistics, and fuel commercialization services. Petroleos Mexicanos serves customers in Mexico.

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Petroleos Mexicanos (1232Z MM)

EM Spreads - Weekly News & Views

US tariffs impact Brazilian companies, MercadoLibre achieves investment grade, Pemex eyes $8bn, Gerdau coverage initiated, Vista 2Q25 results, US...

Leandro Gubler

EM Spreads - Weekly News & Views

LatAm Aggregate Index down to 315 bps, trading below 3-month average. MELI and YPF show growth, Suzano and Minerva credit metrics improve.

Leandro Gubler

Weekly News & Views

Argentina secures IMF deal with eased currency controls, Telecom Argentina has solid market position but uncertain outlook, Mercado Libre expands...

Leandro Gubler

U.S. Tariffs and Their Potential Impact on Cemex and Pemex

Imposition of U.S. tariffs on Mexico could have significant economic impacts, particularly on companies like Cemex and Pemex with substantial...

Leandro Gubler

EM Spreads - Weekly News & Views

LatAm Corporate Index tightens, U.S. Treasuries decrease, key market updates include Suzano, Sheinbaum's energy reform, YPF acquisition, and Cemex...

Leandro Gubler

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)

EM Spreads - Weekly News & Views

​US tariffs impact Brazilian companies, MercadoLibre achieves investment grade, Pemex eyes $8bn, Gerdau coverage initiated, Vista 2Q25 results, US...

Leandro Gubler

EM Spreads - Weekly News & Views

​LatAm Aggregate Index down to 315 bps, trading below 3-month average. MELI and YPF show growth, Suzano and Minerva credit metrics improve.

Leandro Gubler

Weekly News & Views

​Argentina secures IMF deal with eased currency controls, Telecom Argentina has solid market position but uncertain outlook, Mercado Libre expands...

Leandro Gubler

U.S. Tariffs and Their Potential Impact on Cemex and Pemex

​Imposition of U.S. tariffs on Mexico could have significant economic impacts, particularly on companies like Cemex and Pemex with substantial...

Leandro Gubler

EM Spreads - Weekly News & Views

​LatAm Corporate Index tightens, U.S. Treasuries decrease, key market updates include Suzano, Sheinbaum's energy reform, YPF acquisition, and Cemex...

Leandro Gubler

US tariffs impact Brazilian companies, MercadoLibre achieves investment grade, Pemex eyes $8bn, Gerdau coverage initiated, Vista 2Q25 results, US...

LatAm Aggregate Index down to 315 bps, trading below 3-month average. MELI and YPF show growth, Suzano and Minerva credit metrics improve.

Argentina secures IMF deal with eased currency controls, Telecom Argentina has solid market position but uncertain outlook, Mercado Libre expands...

Imposition of U.S. tariffs on Mexico could have significant economic impacts, particularly on companies like Cemex and Pemex with substantial...

LatAm Corporate Index tightens, U.S. Treasuries decrease, key market updates include Suzano, Sheinbaum's energy reform, YPF acquisition, and Cemex...