Asian bank research and consultancy, Tabbush Report

Daniel Tabbush

Asian bank research and consultancy

Tabbush Report

We provide research and consultancy on Asian banks. Our focus is on what we call “Asian bank research, without the noise.” We are interested in the most critical swing-factors for banks, the NPL and credit cycle, and where we believe there is a gap between perception and reality. We often focus on the less studied components of bank financial statements.  Our research is highly thematic, sometimes examining unlisted banks and companies as a window on mainstream banks. 

Being independent allows us to look at smaller banks, often overlooked by others. Analysis of BIS bank guidelines in the context of Asia, is also a focal point, while we also analyze global banks operating in the region. We use what we believe is the most comprehensive, reliable financials database, SNL Financial. S&P Capital IQ augments our database, with corporate data and CEIC, with economics. 

Asian bank research, without the noise.

Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>WFC is seeing net interest income growth rate decelerate sharply from 29% YoY in 2Q23 to 8% YoY in 3Q23. Its deposit costs rose from 23bps to 192bps YoY</li>
<li>CRE NCO's rose to USD93m in 3Q23 from reversals in 3Q22. Its CRE non-accruals rose to USD3,863m in 3Q23, vs USD2,507m in 2Q23, vs USD853m in 3Q22</li>
<li>Mortgage, Auto, CRE loans are down QoQ and YoY. C&amp;I loans, its largest loan bucket are down 0.9% QoQ. Total gross loans declined USD5.5bn QoQ, now down USD13bn from peak.</li>
</ul>


WFC is seeing net interest income growth rate decelerate sharply from 29% YoY in 2Q23 to 8% YoY in 3Q23. Its deposit costs rose from 23bps to 192bps YoY
CRE NCO's rose to USD93m in 3Q23 from reversals in 3Q22. Its CRE non-accruals rose to USD3,863m in 3Q23, vs USD2,507m in 2Q23, vs USD853m in 3Q22
Mortgage, Auto, CRE loans are down QoQ and YoY. C&amp;I loans, its largest loan bucket are down 0.9% QoQ. Total gross loans declined USD5.5bn QoQ, now down USD13bn from peak.


WFC - Net Interest Income +8% YoY Vs +29% | CRE Non-Accruals +54% QoQ, +4.5x YoY | NIM -17bps in 6M

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<ul>
<li>The data coming out of US bank results should not surprise and it is also not something that should suddenly improve</li>
<li>BAC reported net charge offs at USD1,498m in 1Q24 up from USD807m in 1Q23, a substantial YoY delta. The QoQ delta is accelerating too, up USD306m in the 90 days</li>
<li>Net interest income is now in decline at BAC at -3% YoY in 1Q24, given the disproportionate rise in funding costs vs interest income</li>
</ul>


The data coming out of US bank results should not surprise and it is also not something that should suddenly improve
BAC reported net charge offs at USD1,498m in 1Q24 up from USD807m in 1Q23, a substantial YoY delta. The QoQ delta is accelerating too, up USD306m in the 90 days
Net interest income is now in decline at BAC at -3% YoY in 1Q24, given the disproportionate rise in funding costs vs interest income


BAC - Net Charge Offs Up 86% YoY And -3% YoY Net Interest Income Growth

Independent research on the U.S. markets, Baptista Research

Baptista Research

Independent research on the U.S. markets

Baptista Research is an independent financial research house focused on the U.S. markets. We provide equity research as well as credit research reports on the top-listed U.S. companies with most of our focus on technology, consumer goods and services, automobiles, industrials, oil and gas, pharma, and healthcare. Our research has served more than 3000 institutional investors including mutual funds, hedge funds, banks, family offices, and various buy-side firms. We operate a research subscription service where institutions, as well as retail investors, can have priority access to all our research. We also have a wide distribution of our research reports across some of the top global financial platforms. Apart from equity research and credit research, we also provide advisory services with respect to mergers & acquisitions (M&A), private equity/ venture capital fundraising, valuation reports, and investment management services for corporates.
Baptista Research is owned and managed by Ishan Majumdar, an ex-Venture Capitalist/ Investment Banker, a Chartered Accountant, and a Masters’ degree holder in Management from HEC Paris. Ishan has nearly a decade of experience in Mergers and Acquisitions, Leveraged Buyouts (LBOs), Venture Capital Investing, Corporate Strategy, and Valuation in front-office roles at the likes of BNP Paribas CIB, Credit Agricole CIB, Groupe Danone, and TIW Private Equity. He has worked on and closed multiple acquisition deals, leveraged buyouts, and start-up investment transactions.

Equity Capital Markets

Wells Fargo & Co / Equity Capital Markets

<ul><li>This is our first report on one of the American banking major, Wells Fargo.</li><li>The company performed well in the quarter despite operating losses and managed an all-around beat.</li><li>Increasing interest rates fueled a rapid rise in net interest income.</li></ul>

This is our first report on one of the American banking major, Wells Fargo.The company performed well in the quarter despite operating losses and managed an all-around beat.Increasing interest rates fueled a rapid rise in net interest income.

Wells Fargo & Co: Initiation of Coverage – Banking Crisis Impact & Recent Developments

<ul>
<li>The risk for US small banks is clear with the major charge taken by <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/new-york-community-bancorp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1193:1" rel="noopener">New York Community Bank (NYCB US)</a> for its CRE exposure</li>
<li>Small banks in the US, those outside the largest 25 by assets, have 45% of their loans in CRE which equates to 2.9x shareholders' equity </li>
<li>The reality is that NYCB's credit costs are now far higher than in the recessionary period of the early 1990s, showing what some banks can face in coming quarters</li>
</ul>


The risk for US small banks is clear with the major charge taken by New York Community Bank (NYCB US) for its CRE exposure
Small banks in the US, those outside the largest 25 by assets, have 45% of their loans in CRE which equates to 2.9x shareholders' equity 
The reality is that NYCB's credit costs are now far higher than in the recessionary period of the early 1990s, showing what some banks can face in coming quarters


US Banks - NYCB Credit Costs Are Much Higher than in the Early 1990s

Financial sector veteran, KT Capital Group

Fern Wang

Financial sector veteran

KT Capital Group

Principal investments and advisory firm that focuses on connecting the CIS countries with East Asia.

Principal investments and advisory firm

<ul>
<li>Unrealized HTM losses continued to balloon as interest rates crept higher.</li>
<li>What has caused SVB's demise seems to have now been forgotten and ignored by investors.</li>
<li>We took a deep dive into 3 U.S. Banks, First Foundation, Wells Fargo and Bank of America on their HTM losses.</li>
</ul>


Unrealized HTM losses continued to balloon as interest rates crept higher.
What has caused SVB's demise seems to have now been forgotten and ignored by investors.
We took a deep dive into 3 U.S. Banks, First Foundation, Wells Fargo and Bank of America on their HTM losses.


Investors Have Been Buried Their Head in The Sand on Billions of Unrealized HTM Losses

United States

Wells Fargo & Company is a diversified financial services company providing banking, insurance, investments, mortgage, leasing, credit cards, and consumer finance.  The Company operates through physical stores, the Internet and other distribution channels across North America and elsewhere internationally.

Wells Fargo & Co (WFC US)

WFC - Net Interest Income +8% YoY Vs +29% | CRE Non-Accruals +54% QoQ, +4.5x YoY | NIM -17bps in 6M

Net interest income is slowing dramatically and could turn negative in 4Q23. NIM pressure is worsening and CRE nonaccrual loans are soaring. Most...

Daniel Tabbush

BAC - Net Charge Offs Up 86% YoY And -3% YoY Net Interest Income Growth

BAC now shows two consecutive quarters of negative net interest income growth, and in 1Q24 it also shows substantially higher total net charge...

Daniel Tabbush

Wells Fargo & Co: Initiation of Coverage – Banking Crisis Impact & Recent Developments

This is our first report on one of the American banking major, Wells Fargo. The company performed well in the quarter despite operating losses and...

Baptista Research

US Banks - NYCB Credit Costs Are Much Higher than in the Early 1990s

US CRE loan risk is clearest now with the NYCB charge taken in 4Q23, putting its credit costs now well higher than the recessionary period in...

Daniel Tabbush

Investors Have Been Buried Their Head in The Sand on Billions of Unrealized HTM Losses

Unrealized HTM losses continue to balloon. What has caused SVB's demise seems to have now been forgotten. We took a deep dive into 3 U.S. banks to...

Fern Wang