Markets are reviewing their outlook about a return to a lower Fed policy rate in a more hawkish manner. Their long-standing secular stagnation thesis could be jettisoned.
The Fed's low estimate for the neutral policy rate (r*) is based on perceived degradation of US economic growth after the bursting of the internet bubble and global financial crisis.
Higher US short-term interest rates may have been stimulative due to high levels of interest-earning financial assets held by corporations and households, while large budget deficits also support economic activity.
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