In the last 16 years, Thailand and Indonesia have remained the top 2 producers for NR worldwide. Countries such as Vietnam, the Ivory Coast, Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos have risen in production rank. Production in other countries such as Malaysia has reduced, likely due to high costs of production domestically. In 2022, Malaysian production stood at 377 kt, about a third of the 1,200 kt produced in 2007. India registered little growth since 2007, producing 843 kt in 2022 compared to 811 kt.