For the first time since 2016, the Bank of Japan has decided to raise interest rates, becoming the last country in the world to end its loose monetary policy stance, and signaling an end to the country’s deflationary cycle that has dominated policy decisions for the better part of the last decade. The impact of the BoJ’s policy move this week has led to volatility in global markets.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) has also depreciated against major currencies since the central bank raised its policy rate, as the policy move is suggestive of a gradual transition from accommodative policy by the central bank, rather than a hard exit into a tighter monetary environment.
Prior to the rate hike, the JPY has also seen a relatively softer appreciation against many developed currencies, especially the USD, as global markets priced in fewer than expected rate cuts by the Fed over the year making the interest rate differential still attractive.
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