Theories to explain gold price movements have a long history. Since the GFC, gold has increasingly become a proxy for rising risks of sovereign debt default and fiat money debasement.
Floating exchange rates made gold prices very sensitive to changes in US monetary conditions via a robust inverse relationship lasting until the GFC when new theories began to emerge.
There are numerous buyers augmenting gold demand, including central banks, retail investors and hedge funds. Weaponisation of the US dollar has increased the attraction of gold in international reserve management.
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