'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

ja research

ja research is an independent research platform focused exclusively on Japanese equities. Leveraging data and graphic analysis provided by Japan Analytics, we provide insights on small and medium-sized companies that have been ignored by the sell-side as well as challenging conventional wisdom on larger companies. We also offer analyst and corporate access, the latter with translation if required. 

Quantitative Analysis

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/121/977/original/2020-03-09_14-29-36.png?1583731808" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="121977"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Stoxx.com</div><p style="text-align: left;"><strong>ALTMAN'S Z-SCORE</strong> - Dr Edward Altman's Z-Score has been in use for over 50 years as a statistical model to calculate the probability of bankruptcy which built on the work of William Beaver and R.A. Fisher. Altman's original article (attached below) was published in the September 1968 issue of the Journal of Finance when he was an assistant professor of finance at NYU Stern.  The 'classic' Z-Score sampled publically-traded manufacturing companies. Later versions were formulated for private companies, non-manufacturing companies and emerging markets.  The model is between 80% and 90% accurate in predicting bankruptcy one year ahead of the event, while the rate of false positives has been between 15% and 20%.</p><p style="text-align: left;"><strong>APPLICATION TO JAPAN</strong> - We have been using Altman Z-Scores in Japan since the mid-1980s. We have found the Scores to be reasonably predictive, as has been confirmed by several academic papers, including  <a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Model-of-Bankruptcy-Prediction%3A-Calibration-of/5565168f75b578ba28115ef314acbdd387f82483" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gurau (2013)</a>. The persistence of a large number of 'zombie' companies supported by banks or keiretsu 'relatives' has, however, reduced the overall 'hit' rate for larger listed companies. The following charts show a timeline of the Altman Z-Score and Market Capitalisation for several memorable Japanese corporate bankruptcies. </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/122/005/original/2020-03-09_15-53-11.png?1583736804" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="122005"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/122/006/original/2020-03-09_15-54-52.png?1583736903" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="122006"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/122/007/original/2020-03-09_15-56-58.png?1583737032" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="122007"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/122/009/original/2020-03-09_15-59-08.png?1583737161" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="122009"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/122/011/original/2020-03-09_16-03-28.png?1583737425" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="122011"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div><div class="content-highlight"><p>This Insight is the second part of a three-part series attempting to highlight those Japanese companies that at the highest risk from the 2020 <em>Covid-19 recession</em>. The first focused on the<strong><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/japan-who-s-swimming-naked-part-1-audit-score" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:37265" rel="noopener">Audit Score</a></strong>, while a forthcoming Insight will look at <strong>Cumulative Cash Flows.</strong></p></div>

Source • Stoxx.comALTMAN'S Z-SCORE - Dr Edward Altman's Z-Score has been in use for over 50 years as a statistical model to calculate the probability of bankruptcy which built on the work of William Beaver and R.A. Fisher. Altman's original article (attached below) was published in the September 1968 issue of the Journal of Finance when he was an assistant professor of finance at NYU Stern.  The 'classic' Z-Score sampled publically-traded manufacturing companies. Later versions were formulated for private companies, non-manufacturing companies and emerging markets.  The model is between 80% and 90% accurate in predicting bankruptcy one year ahead of the event, while the rate of false positives has been between 15% and 20%.APPLICATION TO JAPAN - We have been using Altman Z-Scores in Japan since the mid-1980s. We have found the Scores to be reasonably predictive, as has been confirmed by several academic papers, including  Gurau (2013). The persistence of a large number of 'zombie' companies supported by banks or keiretsu 'relatives' has, however, reduced the overall 'hit' rate for larger listed companies. The following charts show a timeline of the Altman Z-Score and Market Capitalisation for several memorable Japanese corporate bankruptcies. Source • Japan AnalyticsThis Insight is the second part of a three-part series attempting to highlight those Japanese companies that at the highest risk from the 2020 Covid-19 recession. The first focused on theAudit Score, while a forthcoming Insight will look at Cumulative Cash Flows.

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Who’s Swimming Naked? > Part 2: Altman Z-Score

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs, Douglas Research Advisory

Douglas Kim

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs

Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>
<strong>We believe SK Materials is the biggest winner from SK Group's efforts to vertically integrate the sourcing of semiconductor-related gases and materials.</strong> After the political feud between Japan and South Korea in the summer of 2019, SK Group has determined that it reduce risks associated with relying too much on the Japanese suppliers on various semiconductor materials. As such, over the next several years, SK Materials will play a key role in the entire SK Group's increasing vertical integration of numerous semiconductor materials.</li>
<li><p><strong>Valuation</strong> - The valuation levels of SK Materials have been wide-ranging in the past four years. The P/E range has been from 10.2x to 18.6x in the past four years. The P/B multiples have ranged 2.2x to 4.7x in the past four years. Currently, it is trading at 3.6x P/B, using its book value of 489 billion won at the end of 3Q19. The consensus currently estimates the company's equity to be 634 billion won at the end of 2020, which would be a 30% increase in equity from the end of 3Q19. <strong>If we apply the same P/B multiple of 3.6x and apply to next year's book value, the would suggest an implied market cap of 2.3 trillion won or 216,402 won per share (30% higher than current levels).</strong></p></li>
<li>
<strong>Tuck-In Acquisitions of Attractive Industrial Gases and Materials Businesses</strong> - Since 2016, SK Materials has made several acquisitions &amp; JVs including the acquisition of SKC Airgas (2016), SK Showa Denko (2017), Hanyu Chemical (2019), and Kumho Petrochem's photoresist business (2020). These tuck-in acquisitions have added to the company's revenues and the company has been able to maintain high operating margins. From 2015 to 2019, SK Materials generated an average operating margin of 30%, which is one of the highest among Korean companies with more than $1 billion in market cap.</li>
</ul>



We believe SK Materials is the biggest winner from SK Group's efforts to vertically integrate the sourcing of semiconductor-related gases and materials. After the political feud between Japan and South Korea in the summer of 2019, SK Group has determined that it reduce risks associated with relying too much on the Japanese suppliers on various semiconductor materials. As such, over the next several years, SK Materials will play a key role in the entire SK Group's increasing vertical integration of numerous semiconductor materials.
Valuation - The valuation levels of SK Materials have been wide-ranging in the past four years. The P/E range has been from 10.2x to 18.6x in the past four years. The P/B multiples have ranged 2.2x to 4.7x in the past four years. Currently, it is trading at 3.6x P/B, using its book value of 489 billion won at the end of 3Q19. The consensus currently estimates the company's equity to be 634 billion won at the end of 2020, which would be a 30% increase in equity from the end of 3Q19. If we apply the same P/B multiple of 3.6x and apply to next year's book value, the would suggest an implied market cap of 2.3 trillion won or 216,402 won per share (30% higher than current levels).

Tuck-In Acquisitions of Attractive Industrial Gases and Materials Businesses - Since 2016, SK Materials has made several acquisitions &amp; JVs including the acquisition of SKC Airgas (2016), SK Showa Denko (2017), Hanyu Chemical (2019), and Kumho Petrochem's photoresist business (2020). These tuck-in acquisitions have added to the company's revenues and the company has been able to maintain high operating margins. From 2015 to 2019, SK Materials generated an average operating margin of 30%, which is one of the highest among Korean companies with more than $1 billion in market cap.


SK Materials - The Biggest Winner from SK Group's Vertical Integration of Semiconductor Materials

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/117/429/original/2020-02-12_12-29-56.png?1581478227" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="117429"></figure>
<div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>
<p><strong><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/taiyo-nippon-sanso-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15756:1" rel="noopener">TAIYO NIPPON SANSO (4091 JP)</a> -</strong> TNS, itself a three-way merger between Nippon Sanso, Taiyo Sanso and Toyo Sanso, has been one of Japan's more globally acquisitive companies in recent years. The company has bought businesses from Linde (North America), Praxair (Europe) and Air Liquide (USA), Air Products (Thailand) while buying businesses outright or majority stakes in India, Australia, Singapore, Thailand. From  2014, TNS became a consolidated subsidiary of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/mitsubishi-chemical-holdings" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:12781:1" rel="noopener">Mitsubishi Chemical (4188 JP),</a> a stake that represents 44% of Mitsubishi Chemical's current market value. </p>
<p><strong>HIGH-PRESSURE PERFORMER -</strong> TNS shares have been one of the best-performing stocks in the Chemicals Sector in Japan since 2012, rising by 554% and reaching a daily closing high of ¥2,665 on 15th November 2019. Although no longer Overbought and having moved in a  narrow range since July 2019, TNS shares are still trading at the elevated levels commensurate with a high-growth company.</p>
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/117/424/original/2020-02-12_12-16-41.png?1581477424" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="117424"></figure>
<div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>
<p><strong>TRULY GLOBAL</strong> - The domestic gas business is now only 42% of revenues and 29% of Operating Income, with the business spread geographically between the US (25%/25%), Europe (20%.28%), and Asia-Pacific (13%/11.9). Gas margins are higher overseas (10%/15%/10%) than in Japan 7.5%, which has been one of the drivers of the expansion abroad. </p>
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/117/430/original/File%202020-02-12%2011%2051%2021.jpeg?1581478650" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="117430"></figure>
<div class="content-caption">Source • Company</div>
<p><strong>MOSTLY GAS</strong> - Although TNS has four main business lines, the non-Industrial Gas businesses are related to the application of gas technologies and products in fields related to electronics, medical care and energy. The exception is the THERMOS stainless steel vacuum flasks and thermal cookers business which commands margins of over 30% but is only 3% of sales.</p>
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/117/431/original/File%202020-02-12%2012%2042%2011.jpeg?1581479106" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="117431"></figure>
<div class="content-caption">Source • Company</div>
<p><strong>HOLDCO</strong> - In October this year, the company will transition to a holding company and change its name to Nippon Sanso Holdings as outlined above. The aim is to devolve more decision-making authority to the regions/business groups.</p>
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/117/458/original/2020-02-12_11-59-45.png?1581481488" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="117458"></figure>
<div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>
<p><strong>DOWNWARD REVISION</strong> - On 5th February, TNS announced a downward revision of Revenue, Operating Income and Net Income of 4%, 7% and 6%, respectively, due to weak performance in the domestic Gas and Thermos divisions and one-off costs relating to Nippon Ekitan. These revisions are the first downward revisions by the company in six years and will likely be followed by a cautious outlook for FY2021 at the full-year results announcement in May.</p>
<p><strong>AVOID/SELL</strong> - Although now more diversified, TNS remains primarily exposed to developed manufacturing economies and has yet to prove it can earn a positive residual return on its newly acquired assets. The company has attracted a premium valuation but has, so far, yet to justify investors' confidence. Shielded by the majority ownership of Mitsubishi Chemicals, there is little pressure than can be exerted on management to focus on returns rather than scale for scale's sake. <strong>We consider a TTM EV/OP ratio of 21.4 times excessive for a -1.5% return and recommend avoiding or selling TNS ahead of the upcoming cyclical downturn.</strong></p>


Source • Japan Analytics
TAIYO NIPPON SANSO (4091 JP) - TNS, itself a three-way merger between Nippon Sanso, Taiyo Sanso and Toyo Sanso, has been one of Japan's more globally acquisitive companies in recent years. The company has bought businesses from Linde (North America), Praxair (Europe) and Air Liquide (USA), Air Products (Thailand) while buying businesses outright or majority stakes in India, Australia, Singapore, Thailand. From  2014, TNS became a consolidated subsidiary of Mitsubishi Chemical (4188 JP), a stake that represents 44% of Mitsubishi Chemical's current market value. 
HIGH-PRESSURE PERFORMER - TNS shares have been one of the best-performing stocks in the Chemicals Sector in Japan since 2012, rising by 554% and reaching a daily closing high of ¥2,665 on 15th November 2019. Although no longer Overbought and having moved in a  narrow range since July 2019, TNS shares are still trading at the elevated levels commensurate with a high-growth company.

Source • Japan Analytics
TRULY GLOBAL - The domestic gas business is now only 42% of revenues and 29% of Operating Income, with the business spread geographically between the US (25%/25%), Europe (20%.28%), and Asia-Pacific (13%/11.9). Gas margins are higher overseas (10%/15%/10%) than in Japan 7.5%, which has been one of the drivers of the expansion abroad. 

Source • Company
MOSTLY GAS - Although TNS has four main business lines, the non-Industrial Gas businesses are related to the application of gas technologies and products in fields related to electronics, medical care and energy. The exception is the THERMOS stainless steel vacuum flasks and thermal cookers business which commands margins of over 30% but is only 3% of sales.

Source • Company
HOLDCO - In October this year, the company will transition to a holding company and change its name to Nippon Sanso Holdings as outlined above. The aim is to devolve more decision-making authority to the regions/business groups.

Source • Japan Analytics
DOWNWARD REVISION - On 5th February, TNS announced a downward revision of Revenue, Operating Income and Net Income of 4%, 7% and 6%, respectively, due to weak performance in the domestic Gas and Thermos divisions and one-off costs relating to Nippon Ekitan. These revisions are the first downward revisions by the company in six years and will likely be followed by a cautious outlook for FY2021 at the full-year results announcement in May.
AVOID/SELL - Although now more diversified, TNS remains primarily exposed to developed manufacturing economies and has yet to prove it can earn a positive residual return on its newly acquired assets. The company has attracted a premium valuation but has, so far, yet to justify investors' confidence. Shielded by the majority ownership of Mitsubishi Chemicals, there is little pressure than can be exerted on management to focus on returns rather than scale for scale's sake. We consider a TTM EV/OP ratio of 21.4 times excessive for a -1.5% return and recommend avoiding or selling TNS ahead of the upcoming cyclical downturn.

4091🇯🇵 Taiyo Nippon Sanso - High-Pressure • High-Stakes

Japan/Asia Long-Short, LightStream Research

Mio Kato

Japan/Asia Long-Short

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Equity Capital Markets

<p>When Air Water initially announced its secondary, we suggested that it would take a significant discount to get us interested. This was partly due to the degree of dilution and partly due to relatively stretched valuations on an EV/OP basis. With the stock price down 16% from the undisturbed price and the offering set to price tomorrow, we find the deal looking a lot more constructive now.</p>

When Air Water initially announced its secondary, we suggested that it would take a significant discount to get us interested. This was partly due to the degree of dilution and partly due to relatively stretched valuations on an EV/OP basis. With the stock price down 16% from the undisturbed price and the offering set to price tomorrow, we find the deal looking a lot more constructive now.

Air Water – Share Price Fall Has Gotten Us Interested

<div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/093/001/original/2019-07-13_16-16-31.png?1563002212" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="93001"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/093/005/original/2019-07-13_16-25-24.png?1563002742" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="93005"></figure><p>Source: Japan Analytics</p>
</div><p><strong>MOVING AVERAGE BREAKOUT</strong> - Japanese equities have now risen by 5.1% since the low of 4th June and, since July 1st, the Total Market Value has exceeded the 50-Day Moving Average for the first time since 26th April. Over the last two weeks, the Total Market Value has gained 1.7% in both Yen and US dollar times. For the previous twelve months, the equity market has moved in line with the US dollar/Japanese Yen exchange rate. It remains to be seen how the 'gap' that has opened up in the last month will be closed. Any further strength in the Yen from current levels will likely see the market slip below the 50-Day Moving Average again.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/093/020/original/2019-07-14_06-28-16.png?1563053334" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="93020"></figure><p></p><div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/093/024/original/2019-07-14_06-45-29.png?1563054338" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="93024"></figure><p></p> Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>VALUE TRADED RATIO </strong>- The Value Traded Ratio (Value Traded/Total Market Value) has seen two new eighteen-month lows. If the three days around Christmas are excluded, the current apathy towards Japanese equities is the most extreme since 2012 and is confirmed by recent BAML investor surveys. In the past, such periods of inactivity (marked"▲"above)  have preceded changes in market direction, more often upwards rather than downwards and suggest the current rally has more 'legs'. </p><div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/093/025/original/2019-07-14_06-47-40.png?1563054585" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="93025"></figure><p></p> Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>TORAKU INDEX </strong>- Conversely, the Toraku advance/decline index is suggesting a degree of caution having breached the 120 'overbought' line for only the third time in eighteen months. Combining this analysis with the Value Traded Ratio, there is scope for a short-term upward move akin to that of October 2018 to be followed by a sharper downward trend into the autumn.  </p><div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/093/026/original/2019-07-14_06-54-51.png?1563054906" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="93026"></figure><p></p> Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>VOLUME SCORE TIMELINE</strong> - The lull in market turnover is confirmed in the greener 'bias' in our Sector volume timeline. The <strong>Retail</strong> and <strong>Restaurant</strong> Sectors are hot as we are in the middle of the quarterly results announcements for February/May/August/November year-end companies. <strong>REITs</strong> remain the 'go-to' defensive Sector while the <strong>Information Technology</strong> and <strong>Internet</strong> Sectors are the '<em>tema-du-jour</em>' - to mix language metaphors. The 'untouchables' are <strong>Metals</strong>, <strong>Banks</strong>, <strong>Utilities</strong><strong>Transportation</strong>,  and <strong>Multi-Industry</strong>.</p><div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/093/028/original/2019-07-14_07-31-40.png?1563057109" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="93028"></figure><p></p> Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>3-MONTH SECTOR CONTRIBUTION</strong> - Over the last three months, a long Telcos/short Autos strategy would have yielded 82 basis points of performance. The <strong>Retail</strong> Sector has responded well to the results released so far led by drugstores <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/welcia-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20895:1" rel="noopener">Welcia (3141 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tsuruha-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:9536:1" rel="noopener">Tsuruha (3391 JP), </a><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fast-retailing-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:751:1" rel="noopener">Fast Retailing (9983 JP)</a><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tsuruha-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:9536:1" rel="noopener">, and </a><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/lawson-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1040:1" rel="noopener">Lawson (2651 JP)</a>. <strong>Electrical Equipment</strong> has suffered from weakness in component stocks <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alps-alpine-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:12001:1" rel="noopener">Alps Alpine (6770 JP)</a> (-38% over one year), <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/murata-manufacturing-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11649:1" rel="noopener">Murata (6981 JP)</a> (see <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/profiles/scott-foster" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="accounts:1134" rel="noopener">Scott Foster</a>'s <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/murata-mfg-6981-jp-buy-on-decline-for-the-long-term" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:30919" rel="noopener">(Buy on Decline for the Long Term</a>), and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/taiyo-yuden-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:9924:1" rel="noopener">Taiyo Yuden (6976 JP)</a>, while <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/smc-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20866:1" rel="noopener">SMC (6273 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fanuc-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:752:1" rel="noopener">Fanuc (6954 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/komatsu-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8416:1" rel="noopener">Komatsu (6301 JP)</a> have weighed on the <strong>Machinery</strong> Sector.</p><div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/093/031/original/2019-07-14_07-44-47.png?1563057897" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="93031"></figure><p></p></figure> Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>SECTOR SCORE MATRIX - </strong>Arranging our cap-weighted Sector Relative Price Scores and Results &amp; Revisions Scores in a four-quadrant matrix whose extremes are <strong>Contrarian Sel</strong>l, <strong>Contrarian Buy</strong>, <strong>Unrequited Growth</strong>, and <strong>Ex-Growth</strong> suggest profit-taking in Information Technology (<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/obic-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1273:1" rel="noopener">OBIC (4684 JP)</a>, Other Commerical Products (<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hoya-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8990:1" rel="noopener">Hoya Corp (7741 JP)</a>, and Commercial Services (<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/recruit-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15070:1" rel="noopener">Recruit 6098 JP).</a> We are not contrarian enough to fall into the banking 'trap', however, the Metals Sector may offer some 'crumbs' of comfort for those in need of a deep value 'fix' (<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nippon-steel-sumitomo-metal-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:961:1" rel="noopener">Nippon Steel &amp; Sumitomo Metal (5401 JP)</a>) </p><div class="content-highlight"><p>In the <strong>DETAIL</strong> section below, we will review Sector performance, scores and valuation in more detail, as well as Company Results &amp; Revisions and individual stock performance over the previous two weeks, as well as adding some brief comments on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/welcia-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20895:1" rel="noopener">Welcia (3141 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/daiseki-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2330:1" rel="noopener">Daiseki (9793 JP), </a><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/yaskawa-electric-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2458:1" rel="noopener">Yaskawa Electric (6506 JP), </a><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/pola-orbis-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2287:1" rel="noopener">Pola Orbis (4927 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sekisui-house-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:4508:1" rel="noopener">Sekisui House (1928 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/keyence-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3077:1" rel="noopener">Keyence (6861 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/japan-post-insurance-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:840:1" rel="noopener">Japan Post Insurance (7181 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/obic-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1273:1" rel="noopener">Obic (4684 JP)</a>.</p></div>


Source: Japan Analytics
MOVING AVERAGE BREAKOUT - Japanese equities have now risen by 5.1% since the low of 4th June and, since July 1st, the Total Market Value has exceeded the 50-Day Moving Average for the first time since 26th April. Over the last two weeks, the Total Market Value has gained 1.7% in both Yen and US dollar times. For the previous twelve months, the equity market has moved in line with the US dollar/Japanese Yen exchange rate. It remains to be seen how the 'gap' that has opened up in the last month will be closed. Any further strength in the Yen from current levels will likely see the market slip below the 50-Day Moving Average again.
 Source: Japan AnalyticsVALUE TRADED RATIO - The Value Traded Ratio (Value Traded/Total Market Value) has seen two new eighteen-month lows. If the three days around Christmas are excluded, the current apathy towards Japanese equities is the most extreme since 2012 and is confirmed by recent BAML investor surveys. In the past, such periods of inactivity (marked"▲"above)  have preceded changes in market direction, more often upwards rather than downwards and suggest the current rally has more 'legs'. 
 Source: Japan AnalyticsTORAKU INDEX - Conversely, the Toraku advance/decline index is suggesting a degree of caution having breached the 120 'overbought' line for only the third time in eighteen months. Combining this analysis with the Value Traded Ratio, there is scope for a short-term upward move akin to that of October 2018 to be followed by a sharper downward trend into the autumn.  
 Source: Japan AnalyticsVOLUME SCORE TIMELINE - The lull in market turnover is confirmed in the greener 'bias' in our Sector volume timeline. The Retail and Restaurant Sectors are hot as we are in the middle of the quarterly results announcements for February/May/August/November year-end companies. REITs remain the 'go-to' defensive Sector while the Information Technology and Internet Sectors are the 'tema-du-jour' - to mix language metaphors. The 'untouchables' are Metals, Banks, UtilitiesTransportation,  and Multi-Industry.
 Source: Japan Analytics3-MONTH SECTOR CONTRIBUTION - Over the last three months, a long Telcos/short Autos strategy would have yielded 82 basis points of performance. The Retail Sector has responded well to the results released so far led by drugstores Welcia (3141 JP) and Tsuruha (3391 JP), Fast Retailing (9983 JP), and Lawson (2651 JP). Electrical Equipment has suffered from weakness in component stocks Alps Alpine (6770 JP) (-38% over one year), Murata (6981 JP) (see Scott Foster's (Buy on Decline for the Long Term), and Taiyo Yuden (6976 JP), while SMC (6273 JP), Fanuc (6954 JP), and Komatsu (6301 JP) have weighed on the Machinery Sector.
 Source: Japan AnalyticsSECTOR SCORE MATRIX - Arranging our cap-weighted Sector Relative Price Scores and Results &amp; Revisions Scores in a four-quadrant matrix whose extremes are Contrarian Sell, Contrarian Buy, Unrequited Growth, and Ex-Growth suggest profit-taking in Information Technology (OBIC (4684 JP), Other Commerical Products (Hoya Corp (7741 JP), and Commercial Services (Recruit 6098 JP). We are not contrarian enough to fall into the banking 'trap', however, the Metals Sector may offer some 'crumbs' of comfort for those in need of a deep value 'fix' (Nippon Steel &amp; Sumitomo Metal (5401 JP)) In the DETAIL section below, we will review Sector performance, scores and valuation in more detail, as well as Company Results &amp; Revisions and individual stock performance over the previous two weeks, as well as adding some brief comments on Welcia (3141 JP), Daiseki (9793 JP), Yaskawa Electric (6506 JP), Pola Orbis (4927 JP), Sekisui House (1928 JP), Keyence (6861 JP), Japan Post Insurance (7181 JP), and Obic (4684 JP).

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Market Update - Levitating on Thin Air

Japan

Nippon Sanso Holdings produces various kinds of industrial gases including oxygen, argon, and nitrogen.  The Company also manufactures frozen foods and thermos.

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Nippon Sanso Holdings (4091 JP)

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