Silver Point

Thomas J. Monaco

Silver Point is a boutique research firm that focuses on the broader financial services sector, with a particular focus on troubled institutions globally. 

Asia Ex Japan

Equity Bottom-Up

*Results Supported By Lack Of Provisions: Citigroup (C.US) [Citi] reported 4Q20 bottom-line results of USD 4.6 bn, increasing USD 1.5 bn (47.2%) linked quarter. Citi did not provision in 4Q20 an reversed USD 46 mn – enabling its loss provision to decline USD 2.4 bn (101.9%) linked quarter;*Despite Reserve Release, Credit Materially Worse: Despite the perception of improved credit quality improvement in the US and in contravention to JPM, Citi’s NPLs increased USD 395 mn (7.4%) on a linked quarter basis to USD 5.7 bn. Net new NPLs increased USD 1.8 bn or 136.8% on an annualized basis – accelerating versus the 114.3% posted in 3Q20;*Problematic Cost Basis: Although expenses did exhibit a USD 250 mn (2.3%) linked quarter improvement. Despite the expense improvement, Citi’s C/I ratio continues to worsen – increasing 1.6% to 66.0%. We are hopeful that new CEO Jane Fraser can finally turn this ship around, and enable Citi to achieve its targeted 12% ROTCE over time.

*Results Supported By Lack Of Provisions: Citigroup (C.US) [Citi] reported 4Q20 bottom-line results of USD 4.6 bn, increasing USD 1.5 bn (47.2%) linked quarter. Citi did not provision in 4Q20 an reversed USD 46 mn – enabling its loss provision to decline USD 2.4 bn (101.9%) linked quarter;*Despite Reserve Release, Credit Materially Worse: Despite the perception of improved credit quality improvement in the US and in contravention to JPM, Citi’s NPLs increased USD 395 mn (7.4%) on a linked quarter basis to USD 5.7 bn. Net new NPLs increased USD 1.8 bn or 136.8% on an annualized basis – accelerating versus the 114.3% posted in 3Q20;*Problematic Cost Basis: Although expenses did exhibit a USD 250 mn (2.3%) linked quarter improvement. Despite the expense improvement, Citi’s C/I ratio continues to worsen – increasing 1.6% to 66.0%. We are hopeful that new CEO Jane Fraser can finally turn this ship around, and enable Citi to achieve its targeted 12% ROTCE over time.

Technical Analyst, Vermilion Research

Joe Jasper

Technical Analyst

Technical and Quantitative Research

Vermilion Research

Vermilion’s objective is to deliver timely, actionable, and unique technical research to professional investors through the application of our various technical indicators.

Our research strategists seek to highlight securities which we believe are at major inflection points, based on our various technical and quantitative indicators, and offer asymmetric risk/return profiles. Our unique research methodology, centered on relative strength, enables our strategists to deliver superior investment recommendations.

Our process begins by organizing the universe of actively traded stocks into discrete sectors, then into industry groups. We then apply our technical and quantitative tools to identify developing price trends. Once attractive trends are identified within a selected sector or group, we screen for individual stocks which we believe offer the best risk/reward profile. We provide a historical perspective that often reveals, through our long-term charts, how price patterns often repeat themselves over time.

Technical Analysis

MSCI Emerging Markets Index / Technical Analysis

As we highlighted in last week’s Int’l Compass, the weight of the evidence suggests commodities are in the early stages of a new secular bull market. Global Materials remains a favorite Sector overweight and we believe outperformance is likely to continue considering the Sector’s long-term bullish RS reversal. Additionally, we are upgrading equal-weighted Energy to overweight due to bullish price and RS inflections -- add exposure with a focus on small- and mid-caps.

As we highlighted in last week’s Int’l Compass, the weight of the evidence suggests commodities are in the early stages of a new secular bull market. Global Materials remains a favorite Sector overweight and we believe outperformance is likely to continue considering the Sector’s long-term bullish RS reversal. Additionally, we are upgrading equal-weighted Energy to overweight due to bullish price and RS inflections -- add exposure with a focus on small- and mid-caps.

Global Commodity-Related Equity Sectors In Secular Bull

IPOs and Catalysts/Events, Global Equity Research Ltd

Arun George

IPOs and Catalysts/Events

Uncompromised, Independent, Conflict-Free Research

Global Equity Research Ltd

Global Equity Research was started in 2017 by a group of experienced research professionals. It was founded on a passionate belief in the importance and the need for uncompromised, independent, conflict-free research. We aim to provide differentiated and actionable primary and bottom up fundamental research.

Equity Capital Markets

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/linklogis" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:31126:1" rel="noopener">Linklogis (LINK HK)</a> is a leading technology solution provider for supply chain finance in China. Its solutions optimise the payment cycle of supply chain transactions and digitalize the entire workflow of supply chain finance. Linklogis was the leading technology solution providers in China with a 20.5% market share of supply chain finance transactions processed in 9M20, according to CIC. Linklogis is backed by <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tencent-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26:1" rel="noopener">Tencent Holdings (700 HK)</a>, CITIC Capital, GIC and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/standard-chartered-plc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:193:1" rel="noopener">Standard Chartered (STAN LN)</a>. Linklogis has filed for a Hong Kong IPO to raise as much as $500 million, according to press reports.Linklogis is a play on China’s supply chain finance market. SMEs in China had an average of 92 days of accounts receivable outstanding in 2019, higher than 51 days on average in the US. It could also take up to 6 to 12 months for SMEs to receive final payments. The Chinese government has introduced a series of supportive policies to direct funding towards small businesses, including imposing SME lending growth targets for banks. Supply chain finance has proven to be a useful way to bridge the financing gap of SMEs, as it allows SMEs to get quick access to payment and funding at low costs. In 9M20, Linklogis’ customers helped their SME suppliers obtain low-cost financing at an average financing cost of 5.4%, significantly lower than the cost of financing extended to SMEs relying on their own creditworthiness that ranges from 10% to 20%, according to CIC.<div class="content-highlight">Linklogis is an attractive play on these market dynamics by combining an attractive monetisation model, high customer retention rate (strong revenue visibility) and good operating leverage.</div>

Linklogis (LINK HK) is a leading technology solution provider for supply chain finance in China. Its solutions optimise the payment cycle of supply chain transactions and digitalize the entire workflow of supply chain finance. Linklogis was the leading technology solution providers in China with a 20.5% market share of supply chain finance transactions processed in 9M20, according to CIC. Linklogis is backed by Tencent Holdings (700 HK), CITIC Capital, GIC and Standard Chartered (STAN LN). Linklogis has filed for a Hong Kong IPO to raise as much as $500 million, according to press reports.Linklogis is a play on China’s supply chain finance market. SMEs in China had an average of 92 days of accounts receivable outstanding in 2019, higher than 51 days on average in the US. It could also take up to 6 to 12 months for SMEs to receive final payments. The Chinese government has introduced a series of supportive policies to direct funding towards small businesses, including imposing SME lending growth targets for banks. Supply chain finance has proven to be a useful way to bridge the financing gap of SMEs, as it allows SMEs to get quick access to payment and funding at low costs. In 9M20, Linklogis’ customers helped their SME suppliers obtain low-cost financing at an average financing cost of 5.4%, significantly lower than the cost of financing extended to SMEs relying on their own creditworthiness that ranges from 10% to 20%, according to CIC.Linklogis is an attractive play on these market dynamics by combining an attractive monetisation model, high customer retention rate (strong revenue visibility) and good operating leverage.

Financials Credit Analyst

Hank Calenti, CFA

CreditContinuum

Credit

Asia’s Subordinated debt, both Additional Tier 1 (AT1) and Tier 2 bonds outperformed higher ranked Senior Unsecured notes over the holiday shortened week. We attribute this to a shift into higher duration exposure as most of the outperformers were 2025 or longer first call bonds.<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bangkok-bank-public-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:213:1" rel="noopener">Bangkok Bank's (BBLTB)</a> 5% coupon and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bank-of-east-asia-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:341:1" rel="noopener">Bank of East Asia's (BNKEA)</a> 5 7/8% coupon AT1 bonds, both with 2025 first call dates, led amongst liquid securities. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/indiabulls-housing-finance-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13086:1" rel="noopener">Indiabulls Housing Finance's (IHFLIN)</a> 6 3/8% coupon 2022 maturity bond led performance amongst less liquid notes by tightening 41bps following last week’s 56bps performance. The bond now trades within 1300bps of its benchmark but remains very illiquid. Otherwise, high grade Senior Unsecured returns were dragged lower by India-based bank issuers. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/icici-bank-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:547:1" rel="noopener">ICICI Bank's (ICICIBC IN)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/canara-bank" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:543:1" rel="noopener">Canara Bank's (CBKIN)</a> debt curve sold off while <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/state-bank-of-india" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:160:1" rel="noopener">State Bank of India's (SBIIN)</a> notes saw mixed performance.Once again, thin markets were directionless over the last week, so we focus on bond performance in this note. For a deeper assessment of bank credit performance in December and an assessment of potential January outcomes, please see <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/bank-credit-compass-regime-change-may-limit-the-annual-january-bounce" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:46712" rel="noopener">Bank Credit Compass: Regime Change May Limit the Annual January Bounce</a>. Market Outlook: The Goldilocks market may morph into a market wolf if the US Senate changes leadership from the runoff races in Georgia. Higher stimulus could be offset by concerns of higher taxes and regulations. This could negatively impact the annual January market bounce. Concurrently, reduced economic activity over the near term from increased virus-related lockdowns may not be fully reflected in asset prices. Against this background, thin markets may exacerbate price moves over the next week.

Asia’s Subordinated debt, both Additional Tier 1 (AT1) and Tier 2 bonds outperformed higher ranked Senior Unsecured notes over the holiday shortened week. We attribute this to a shift into higher duration exposure as most of the outperformers were 2025 or longer first call bonds.Bangkok Bank's (BBLTB) 5% coupon and Bank of East Asia's (BNKEA) 5 7/8% coupon AT1 bonds, both with 2025 first call dates, led amongst liquid securities. Indiabulls Housing Finance's (IHFLIN) 6 3/8% coupon 2022 maturity bond led performance amongst less liquid notes by tightening 41bps following last week’s 56bps performance. The bond now trades within 1300bps of its benchmark but remains very illiquid. Otherwise, high grade Senior Unsecured returns were dragged lower by India-based bank issuers. ICICI Bank's (ICICIBC IN) and Canara Bank's (CBKIN) debt curve sold off while State Bank of India's (SBIIN) notes saw mixed performance.Once again, thin markets were directionless over the last week, so we focus on bond performance in this note. For a deeper assessment of bank credit performance in December and an assessment of potential January outcomes, please see Bank Credit Compass: Regime Change May Limit the Annual January Bounce. Market Outlook: The Goldilocks market may morph into a market wolf if the US Senate changes leadership from the runoff races in Georgia. Higher stimulus could be offset by concerns of higher taxes and regulations. This could negatively impact the annual January market bounce. Concurrently, reduced economic activity over the near term from increased virus-related lockdowns may not be fully reflected in asset prices. Against this background, thin markets may exacerbate price moves over the next week.

Bank Credit Weekly: Duration Desires Deliver Asia's AT1 & Sub Outperformance

Independent Asian Credit Research, Bondcritic

Warut Promboon

Independent Asian Credit Research

Asian Fixed Income/Frontier Market Research

Bondcritic

Bondcritic, established in 2009, is designed to be an independent credit research voice that helps investors gain insights and unbiased analyses on Asian fixed income market. Our mission is to discover deep-value Asian high-yield and distressed bonds with a bottom-up approach, together with the help of our proprietary ESG (Environmental, Social Development, and Governance) model. At the same time, we focus on bringing investment cases of unrated and unloved issuers to the general public.

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

This is the first in a series of reports on Infrastructure Asset-Backed Securities (IABS) in Asia Pacific. The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of the IABS asset class, which remains relatively new to Asia. An IABS transaction involves a sponsor and/or manager sourcing project and infrastructure loans from originators (i.e. banks), underwriting them and issuing securitized notes backed by these assets to investors. This helps originators recycle their balance sheets, while offering investors exposure to these projects and infrastructure loans in a credit-enhanced format, enabling them to originate more project and infrastructure loans.  For the Asia Pacific region, IABS can help bridge a funding gap for infrastructure financing, which according to the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in 2017, amounts to USD 467bn per annum.
IABS is typically backed by a diversified portfolio of project and infrastructure loans. Long-term investors such as life insurers and pension funds can benefit from matching their long-dated liabilities with longer-dated IABS. An investment-grade credit rating for IABS would also fit into the investment mandates of life insurers, pension funds and asset managers. In addition, investors benefit from instant diversification across projects, sectors and geographies/regions, compared to investing directly in individual loans or projects. Furthermore, the elevated credit profile of a senior tranche minimizes the capital cushion that an institutional investor may need to put up against its investments. Last but not least, IABS offers institutional investors access to an asset class with significant barriers to entry, managed by an experienced collateral manager.
As with any credit product, IABS is not risk-free and, depending on how each IABS is structured, IABS could be exposed to loans without public ratings, concentration risk (in certain sectors, countries, guarantors, offtakers and projects), political risk, operational risk of a collateral manager, counterparty risk from loan participation exposures, and prolonged recovery periods in case of loan defaults. It should be noted that such risks are generally taken into consideration in the ratings process of IABS, either through the credit estimate (i.e. private ratings) assigned to the underlying loans or the stress testing of the loan portfolio and IABS structure.

This is the first in a series of reports on Infrastructure Asset-Backed Securities (IABS) in Asia Pacific. The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of the IABS asset class, which remains relatively new to Asia. An IABS transaction involves a sponsor and/or manager sourcing project and infrastructure loans from originators (i.e. banks), underwriting them and issuing securitized notes backed by these assets to investors. This helps originators recycle their balance sheets, while offering investors exposure to these projects and infrastructure loans in a credit-enhanced format, enabling them to originate more project and infrastructure loans.  For the Asia Pacific region, IABS can help bridge a funding gap for infrastructure financing, which according to the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in 2017, amounts to USD 467bn per annum.
IABS is typically backed by a diversified portfolio of project and infrastructure loans. Long-term investors such as life insurers and pension funds can benefit from matching their long-dated liabilities with longer-dated IABS. An investment-grade credit rating for IABS would also fit into the investment mandates of life insurers, pension funds and asset managers. In addition, investors benefit from instant diversification across projects, sectors and geographies/regions, compared to investing directly in individual loans or projects. Furthermore, the elevated credit profile of a senior tranche minimizes the capital cushion that an institutional investor may need to put up against its investments. Last but not least, IABS offers institutional investors access to an asset class with significant barriers to entry, managed by an experienced collateral manager.
As with any credit product, IABS is not risk-free and, depending on how each IABS is structured, IABS could be exposed to loans without public ratings, concentration risk (in certain sectors, countries, guarantors, offtakers and projects), political risk, operational risk of a collateral manager, counterparty risk from loan participation exposures, and prolonged recovery periods in case of loan defaults. It should be noted that such risks are generally taken into consideration in the ratings process of IABS, either through the credit estimate (i.e. private ratings) assigned to the underlying loans or the stress testing of the loan portfolio and IABS structure.

Infrastructure Asset-Backed Securities: New Asset Class for Asia

United Kingdom

Standard Chartered PLC is an international banking group operating principally in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The Company offers its products and services in the personal, consumer, corporate, institutional and treasury areas.

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Standard Chartered (STAN LN)

Citigroup – Massive Clean Up Required

CITIGROUP: Citi reported 4Q20 results of USD 4.6 bn, increasing USD 1.5 bn (47.2%) linked quarter due to a 102% provision decline. Net new NPLs...

Thomas J. Monaco

Linklogis IPO Initiation: ISupply

Linklogis is an attractive play on China’s supply chain finance market by combining an attractive monetisation model, high customer retention rate...

Arun George

Bank Credit Weekly: Duration Desires Deliver Asia's AT1 & Sub Outperformance

Duration desires drove performance over the holiday shortened week. A US Senate leadership change could negatively impact the market as Goldilocks...

Hank Calenti, CFA

Infrastructure Asset-Backed Securities: New Asset Class for Asia

This is our first report on Infrastructure Asset-Backed Securities (IABS) in Asia Pacific which provides an overview of the asset class, new to Asia.

Bondcritic

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Citigroup – Massive Clean Up Required

CITIGROUP: Citi reported 4Q20 results of USD 4.6 bn, increasing USD 1.5 bn (47.2%) linked quarter due to a 102% provision decline. Net new NPLs...

Thomas J. Monaco

Global Commodity-Related Equity Sectors In Secular Bull

We believe commodities are in the early stages of a new secular bull market. Global Materials & Energy remain our favorite Sector overweights - add...

Vermilion Research

Linklogis IPO Initiation: ISupply

Linklogis is an attractive play on China’s supply chain finance market by combining an attractive monetisation model, high customer retention rate...

Arun George

Bank Credit Weekly: Duration Desires Deliver Asia's AT1 & Sub Outperformance

Duration desires drove performance over the holiday shortened week. A US Senate leadership change could negatively impact the market as Goldilocks...

Hank Calenti, CFA

Infrastructure Asset-Backed Securities: New Asset Class for Asia

This is our first report on Infrastructure Asset-Backed Securities (IABS) in Asia Pacific which provides an overview of the asset class, new to Asia.

Bondcritic