Silver Point

Thomas J. Monaco

Silver Point is a boutique research firm that focuses on the broader financial services sector, with a particular focus on troubled institutions globally. 

Asia Ex Japan

Equity Bottom-Up

China Huarong Asset Management / Equity Bottom-Up

*Legacy Risks Strangling China Huarong: The issue appears to be China Huarong Asset Management’s (Huarong) legacy exposure associated with the misdeeds of its former Chairman, which still need to be addressed. Since our last note, Huarong still continues to teeter on the edge of insolvency and ongoing silence from Beijing has materially impacted funding costs. Huarong has until August 2021 to finally release its 2020 financial statements; and *Too Big Too Fail:  None of what is occurring should come as a surprise given mainland China's rapidly increasing debt position since the financial crisis - along with the same at its SOEs which are perceived to be too-big-to-fail and wield enormous political clout. A funding backstop from state-owned banks has been ordered by the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC), and the mainland Chinese government is likely to again blink and make good on Huarong's significant debt obligations. Distressed investors should consider picking away at Huarong’s debt; we’ll believe it when see Beijing imposing losses on investors in SOEs.

*Legacy Risks Strangling China Huarong: The issue appears to be China Huarong Asset Management’s (Huarong) legacy exposure associated with the misdeeds of its former Chairman, which still need to be addressed. Since our last note, Huarong still continues to teeter on the edge of insolvency and ongoing silence from Beijing has materially impacted funding costs. Huarong has until August 2021 to finally release its 2020 financial statements; and *Too Big Too Fail:  None of what is occurring should come as a surprise given mainland China's rapidly increasing debt position since the financial crisis - along with the same at its SOEs which are perceived to be too-big-to-fail and wield enormous political clout. A funding backstop from state-owned banks has been ordered by the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC), and the mainland Chinese government is likely to again blink and make good on Huarong's significant debt obligations. Distressed investors should consider picking away at Huarong’s debt; we’ll believe it when see Beijing imposing losses on investors in SOEs.

China Huarong Asset Management – Silence Is Golden

Bond market data and technology, BondEvalue

BondEvalue

Bond market data and technology

BondEvalue is a Singapore-based Fintech that specializes in bond market data and technology. The company's information services business offers bond market data on hard-currency corporate & sovereign bonds across Asia, Middle East, Europe and the Americas. The data, which includes bond prices, yields, news and analytics, is offered to end investors via interactive Mobile and Web Apps. Investors can sign up for a free trial of the service either via the company's website (https://bondevalue.com) or by downloading the BondEvalue Mobile App (http://onelink.to/wej7jq). BondEvalue is also developing an electronic bond exchange, BondbloX in Singapore that allows investors to trade bonds electronically in smaller sizes (US$1,000 or equivalent). For more information, visit https://www.bondblox.com/

Bond Market Data and Technology

Credit

US markets gained marginally to remain within point blank range of the all-time highs. S&amp;P remained largely unchanged and Nasdaq gained 0.3%. Consumer Discretionary and Energy sectors led the gains, up 1% and 0.9% respectively. The US Commerce Department data revealed that the US trade deficit narrowed for the first time in April 2021 . US 10Y Treasury yields dipped by 3bp to 1.53%, their lowest in the month. The global economy is expected to expand 5.6% in 2021 , the strongest in 80 years, according to the World Bank. European markets had a mixed day with DAX lower by 0.2% while FTSE and CAC were higher by 0.3% and 0.1% respectively. US IG spreads were largely flat and HY CDS tightened 0.3bp. EU main and crossover CDS also tightened marginally by 0.2bp and 1.2bp respectively. China’s producer inflation data for May came in higher than expected at 9% vs. expectations of 8.5% while CPI rose 1.3% vs. expectations of 1.6%. Asian markets have a mixed opening. Nikkei was down 0.3% while Shanghai and HSI were up 0.4% and 0.1%. Asia ex-Japan CDS spreads tightened 0.3bp.

Aramco, AgBank Launch Bonds; Macro; Rating Changes; New Issues; Talking Heads; Top Gainers & Losers

Research and consultancy, Tabbush Report

Daniel Tabbush

Research and consultancy

Tabbush Report

We provide research and consultancy on Asian banks. Our focus is on what we call “Asian bank research, without the noise.” We are interested in the most critical swing-factors for banks, the NPL and credit cycle, and where we believe there is a gap between perception and reality. We often focus on the less studied components of bank financial statements.  Our research is highly thematic, sometimes examining unlisted banks and companies as a window on mainstream banks. 

Being independent allows us to look at smaller banks, often overlooked by others. Analysis of BIS bank guidelines in the context of Asia, is also a focal point, while we also analyze global banks operating in the region. We use what we believe is the most comprehensive, reliable financials database, SNL Financial. S&P Capital IQ augments our database, with corporate data and CEIC, with economics. 

Asian bank research, without the noise.

China Construction Bank  / Equity Bottom-Up

We all know that the four state-owned banks in China are more or less homogenous. While the current valuation PB differential of CCB for its China listing may appear high, we believe this may be justified compared with peers, when analysing ROA and loan loss reserves.

We all know that the four state-owned banks in China are more or less homogenous. While the current valuation PB differential of CCB for its China listing may appear high, we believe this may be justified compared with peers, when analysing ROA and loan loss reserves. 

CCB – China Premium To HK Listing, A Telling Indicator?

Founder of Antler Capital

Stanley Tsai, CFA

Macroeconomics

Monthly Newsletter | May 2021
Monetary data in May suggest that the environment has turned a notch tighter in China. Loan and deposit growth surprised on the downside and signals the beginning of yet another challenging period for the Chinese banks in the months ahead.
Both the asset and liability sides of the banks' balance sheets hit a wall in April. Loan growth missed consensus by a notable margin, driven by a softer mortgage market and slower corporate credit expansion. The net decline in new deposits was more worrying and the risk of disintermediation is on the rise, particularly for the smaller banks.
Deleveraging real estate exposures remains a top priority for the regulators. New mortgage rates have edged up, continuing a trend since 1Q21. Margins have widened slightly for new corporate loans as well. This supports our view that net interest margins have bottomed out and is mildly positive for the H-share G-SIBs.  
We expect the central bank to maintain a neutral policy for the remainder of 2021. The policy rates and loan prime rate will likely hold steady. That said, smaller banks that rely extensively on the interbank market may find it increasingly difficult to source cheap funding. Interbank bank defaults among the unlisted banks are not a remote possibility.
We will remain underweight the H-share banks against MSCI China <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/msci-china-index" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22895:1" rel="noopener">(MXCN INDEX)</a> until 2Q21 earnings. Meanwhile, we will watch closely whether a sales rebound story will materialize for the life insurers, as bank deposit outflows may find their way into savings polices in the coming quarters.

<div>
Related Insights
</div>
<div>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/icbc-the-prefs-are-junk-and-should-trade-like-it" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:51598" rel="noopener">ICBC: The Prefs Are Junk and Should Trade Like It</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/icbc-the-bond-identity-a-zero-growth-dividend-discount-story" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:51463" rel="noopener">ICBC: The Bond Identity | A Zero-Growth Dividend Discount Story</a> </li>
</ul>
</div>

Monthly Newsletter | May 2021
Monetary data in May suggest that the environment has turned a notch tighter in China. Loan and deposit growth surprised on the downside and signals the beginning of yet another challenging period for the Chinese banks in the months ahead.
Both the asset and liability sides of the banks' balance sheets hit a wall in April. Loan growth missed consensus by a notable margin, driven by a softer mortgage market and slower corporate credit expansion. The net decline in new deposits was more worrying and the risk of disintermediation is on the rise, particularly for the smaller banks.
Deleveraging real estate exposures remains a top priority for the regulators. New mortgage rates have edged up, continuing a trend since 1Q21. Margins have widened slightly for new corporate loans as well. This supports our view that net interest margins have bottomed out and is mildly positive for the H-share G-SIBs.  
We expect the central bank to maintain a neutral policy for the remainder of 2021. The policy rates and loan prime rate will likely hold steady. That said, smaller banks that rely extensively on the interbank market may find it increasingly difficult to source cheap funding. Interbank bank defaults among the unlisted banks are not a remote possibility.
We will remain underweight the H-share banks against MSCI China (MXCN INDEX) until 2Q21 earnings. Meanwhile, we will watch closely whether a sales rebound story will materialize for the life insurers, as bank deposit outflows may find their way into savings polices in the coming quarters.


Related Insights




ICBC: The Prefs Are Junk and Should Trade Like It 

ICBC: The Bond Identity | A Zero-Growth Dividend Discount Story 



Glut and Famine: China's Monetary Conditions a Notch Tighter in May

ICBC <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ind-comm-bk-of-china-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1119:1" rel="noopener">(1398 HK</a> | <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ind-comm-bk-of-china-a" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:494:1" rel="noopener">601398 CH)</a> 
The market has been much more generous to ICBC's USD preferred shareholders than to its H-shareholders. ICBCAS 3.58 PERP has had a strong run since it was printed in September 2020, interrupted only momentarily by the Huarong <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-huarong-asset-management" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:968:1" rel="noopener">(2799 HK)</a> scare. The prefs are trading at 103 for a dismal yield of 2.9%. In our view, the AT-1 instrument is overvalued and due for a correction.
ICBCAS 3.58 PERP is rated 'Ba1', but trades like an investment-grade bond. On a yield-to-call basis, the prefs are trading at a 200bp spread to 5-year US treasuries. The pickup over the bank's USD senior unsecured issues is 150bp, which is a very modest premium for a six-notch rating difference from 'A1' to 'Ba1'.  
The yield differential between ICBC-H <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ind-comm-bk-of-china-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1119:1" rel="noopener">(1398 HK)</a> and ICBCAS 3.58 PERP has widened to a recent high. The H-share / pref yield gap shows strong mean-reversion tendencies. At 425bp, we believe the spread has the potential to tighten over the coming weeks.
Supply-demand imbalance is the key driver of current price dislocations. We believe the prefs' scarcity value will gradually decline as the next round of AT-1 / senior bail-in instruments issued by the Big Four banks flood the primary market. That said, there is little we can do to change investors' perception of the Chinese G-SIBs as safe havens regardless of subordination.
We are short ICBCAS 3.58 PERP on the expectation that pending new AT-1 issues will dilute its price premium. For the long H-share / short pref trade to be worthwhile, we will probably have to wait till ICBC-H crosses below HKD4.50. Liquidity for the prefs should be plenty to facilitate these trades. The key risk is for the market to turn decidedly bearish on Chinese non-financial credits and default to bank papers for shelter.
Related Insight
<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/icbc-the-bond-identity-a-zero-growth-dividend-discount-story" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:51463" rel="noopener">ICBC: The Bond Identity | A Zero-Growth Dividend Discount Story</a> </li>
</ul>
(Attachment: Financial Summary)

ICBC (1398 HK | 601398 CH) 
The market has been much more generous to ICBC's USD preferred shareholders than to its H-shareholders. ICBCAS 3.58 PERP has had a strong run since it was printed in September 2020, interrupted only momentarily by the Huarong (2799 HK) scare. The prefs are trading at 103 for a dismal yield of 2.9%. In our view, the AT-1 instrument is overvalued and due for a correction.
ICBCAS 3.58 PERP is rated 'Ba1', but trades like an investment-grade bond. On a yield-to-call basis, the prefs are trading at a 200bp spread to 5-year US treasuries. The pickup over the bank's USD senior unsecured issues is 150bp, which is a very modest premium for a six-notch rating difference from 'A1' to 'Ba1'.  
The yield differential between ICBC-H (1398 HK) and ICBCAS 3.58 PERP has widened to a recent high. The H-share / pref yield gap shows strong mean-reversion tendencies. At 425bp, we believe the spread has the potential to tighten over the coming weeks.
Supply-demand imbalance is the key driver of current price dislocations. We believe the prefs' scarcity value will gradually decline as the next round of AT-1 / senior bail-in instruments issued by the Big Four banks flood the primary market. That said, there is little we can do to change investors' perception of the Chinese G-SIBs as safe havens regardless of subordination.
We are short ICBCAS 3.58 PERP on the expectation that pending new AT-1 issues will dilute its price premium. For the long H-share / short pref trade to be worthwhile, we will probably have to wait till ICBC-H crosses below HKD4.50. Liquidity for the prefs should be plenty to facilitate these trades. The key risk is for the market to turn decidedly bearish on Chinese non-financial credits and default to bank papers for shelter.
Related Insight


ICBC: The Bond Identity | A Zero-Growth Dividend Discount Story 

(Attachment: Financial Summary)

ICBC: The Prefs Are Junk and Should Trade Like It

China

Agricultural Bank of China Limited provides a full range of commercial banking services. The Banks services includes RMB and foreign currency deposit, loan, international and domestic settlement, bill discount, currency trading, bank guarantee, and treasury bill underwriting.

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Agricultural Bank Of China (1288 HK)

China Huarong Asset Management – Silence Is Golden

CHINA HUARONG: Huarong's legacy exposure associated with the misdeeds of its former Chairman have caused to Huarong to teeter. Beijing is likely to...

Thomas J. Monaco

Aramco, AgBank Launch Bonds; Macro; Rating Changes; New Issues; Talking Heads; Top Gainers & Losers

US markets gained marginally to remain within point blank range of the all-time highs. S&P remained largely unchanged and Nasdaq gained 0.3%....

BondEvalue

CCB – China Premium To HK Listing, A Telling Indicator?

While the current valuation PB differential of CCB for its China listing may appear high, we believe this may be justified compared with peers,...

Daniel Tabbush

Glut and Famine: China's Monetary Conditions a Notch Tighter in May

Monetary data in May point to a tighter environment for both lending and funding. Mortgage rates have edged up, but the deposit drain is worrying....

Stanley Tsai, CFA

ICBC: The Prefs Are Junk and Should Trade Like It

The prefs have had a strong run and are trading at 103 for a yield-to-call of only 2.9%. The AT-1 is significantly overvalued relative to 5-year US...

Stanley Tsai, CFA

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)