Global Materials | Industrials | Commodities

Rahul Jain

Equity Bottom-Up

Nippon Steel Corporation / Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>FY26–30 plan lifts scale ambitions, but ¥6 tn capex and U.S. Steel integration keep free cash flow negative through FY26.</li>
<li>U.S. Steel synergies shift to FY27–28 amid labor, regulatory, and spread pressures, delaying ROCE recovery toward the 9–10% target.</li>
<li>Look cheap on NTM multiples, but elevated leverage, FX sensitivity, and sub-8% forward ROCE limit near-term re-rating.</li>
</ul>


FY26–30 plan lifts scale ambitions, but ¥6 tn capex and U.S. Steel integration keep free cash flow negative through FY26.
U.S. Steel synergies shift to FY27–28 amid labor, regulatory, and spread pressures, delaying ROCE recovery toward the 9–10% target.
Look cheap on NTM multiples, but elevated leverage, FX sensitivity, and sub-8% forward ROCE limit near-term re-rating.


Nippon Steel: Ambition Raised, Returns Deferred

Independent research on the U.S. markets, Baptista Research

Baptista Research

Independent research on the U.S. markets

Baptista Research is an independent financial research house focused on the U.S. markets. We provide equity research as well as credit research reports on the top-listed U.S. companies with most of our focus on technology, consumer goods and services, automobiles, industrials, oil and gas, pharma, and healthcare. Our research has served more than 3000 institutional investors including mutual funds, hedge funds, banks, family offices, and various buy-side firms. We operate a research subscription service where institutions, as well as retail investors, can have priority access to all our research. We also have a wide distribution of our research reports across some of the top global financial platforms. Apart from equity research and credit research, we also provide advisory services with respect to mergers & acquisitions (M&A), private equity/ venture capital fundraising, valuation reports, and investment management services for corporates.
Baptista Research is owned and managed by Ishan Majumdar, an ex-Venture Capitalist/ Investment Banker, a Chartered Accountant, and a Masters’ degree holder in Management from HEC Paris. Ishan has nearly a decade of experience in Mergers and Acquisitions, Leveraged Buyouts (LBOs), Venture Capital Investing, Corporate Strategy, and Valuation in front-office roles at the likes of BNP Paribas CIB, Credit Agricole CIB, Groupe Danone, and TIW Private Equity. He has worked on and closed multiple acquisition deals, leveraged buyouts, and start-up investment transactions.

<ul><li>ArcelorMittal's first quarter 2025 performance presents a mixed bag of accomplishments and ongoing challenges.</li><li>Safety remains a major priority, with the company focusing on implementing strategic changes to achieve zero fatalities and serious injuries, aiming for complete transformation over a three-year period.</li><li>Financially, the quarter exhibited robust operational performance with strong cash flows, particularly highlighted by exceptional results from the company's Mining segment in Liberia.</li></ul>

ArcelorMittal's first quarter 2025 performance presents a mixed bag of accomplishments and ongoing challenges.Safety remains a major priority, with the company focusing on implementing strategic changes to achieve zero fatalities and serious injuries, aiming for complete transformation over a three-year period.Financially, the quarter exhibited robust operational performance with strong cash flows, particularly highlighted by exceptional results from the company's Mining segment in Liberia.

ArcelorMittal: Initiation of Coverage- Why Its EAF Ramp-Up & Trade Tailwinds Are Fueling a Steel Revival!

<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/arcelormittal-sa-8b816bb6-eb73-416f-a30a-56f93d1deb03" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:38577:1" rel="noopener">ArcelorMittal (MT US)</a> reported an EBITDA decline for the third year in a row to US$7b in CY24. Targets $0.4b/0.6b of $1.9bn of planned strategic EBITDA growth in 2025/2026.</li>
<li>Management has guided a slightly positive apparent global demand growth 2.5-3.5% ex China. Expects restocking demand in Europe. </li>
<li>Trades at 0.5x P/B vs 2-3x P/B for Indian steel mills <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/jsw-steel-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:18561:1" rel="noopener">JSW Steel Ltd (JSTL IN)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tata-steel-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20934:1" rel="noopener">Tata Steel Ltd (TATA IN)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/jindal-steel-power-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6614:1" rel="noopener">Jindal Steel &amp; Power (JSP IN)</a> </li>
</ul>



ArcelorMittal (MT US) reported an EBITDA decline for the third year in a row to US$7b in CY24. Targets $0.4b/0.6b of $1.9bn of planned strategic EBITDA growth in 2025/2026.
Management has guided a slightly positive apparent global demand growth 2.5-3.5% ex China. Expects restocking demand in Europe. 
Trades at 0.5x P/B vs 2-3x P/B for Indian steel mills JSW Steel Ltd (JSTL IN) , Tata Steel Ltd (TATA IN) , Jindal Steel &amp; Power (JSP IN) 


ArcelorMittal (MT US) Is Deep Discount to Indian Mills Warranted?

Technical Analyst, Vermilion Research

Joe Jasper

Technical Analyst

Technical and Quantitative Research

Vermilion Research

Vermilion’s objective is to deliver timely, actionable, and unique technical research to professional investors through the application of our various technical indicators.

Our research strategists seek to highlight securities which we believe are at major inflection points, based on our various technical and quantitative indicators, and offer asymmetric risk/return profiles. Our unique research methodology, centered on relative strength, enables our strategists to deliver superior investment recommendations.

Our process begins by organizing the universe of actively traded stocks into discrete sectors, then into industry groups. We then apply our technical and quantitative tools to identify developing price trends. Once attractive trends are identified within a selected sector or group, we screen for individual stocks which we believe offer the best risk/reward profile. We provide a historical perspective that often reveals, through our long-term charts, how price patterns often repeat themselves over time.

Technical Analysis

<ul>
<li>We had a near-term bullish outlook on MSCI ACWI (ACWI-US) and the S&amp;P 500 (SPX) from 4/22/25 to 11/18/25.</li>
<li>After being near-term neutral for a week, we flipped back to bullish in our 11/25/25 Compass, all while maintaining our intermediate-term bullish outlook (as of our 5/14/25 Compass).</li>
<li>We will stay near-term bullish as long as crucial support levels of 6480-6520 on SPX and $135.70 on ACWI-US continue to hold. </li>
</ul>


We had a near-term bullish outlook on MSCI ACWI (ACWI-US) and the S&amp;P 500 (SPX) from 4/22/25 to 11/18/25.
After being near-term neutral for a week, we flipped back to bullish in our 11/25/25 Compass, all while maintaining our intermediate-term bullish outlook (as of our 5/14/25 Compass).
We will stay near-term bullish as long as crucial support levels of 6480-6520 on SPX and $135.70 on ACWI-US continue to hold. 


"Lockout Rally" Underway; Downgrading China to Market Weight; Weak U.S. Dollar Is Risk-On Signal

<ul>
<li>Funding not a hurdle: Promoter strength provides comfort despite past negative precedents.</li>
<li>Valuation undemanding: Entry at ~US$440–475/t is below replacement cost and past cycle-peak deals.</li>
<li>Execution heavy: Success depends on managing restructuring, integration, and EU policy commitments.</li>
</ul>


Funding not a hurdle: Promoter strength provides comfort despite past negative precedents.
Valuation undemanding: Entry at ~US$440–475/t is below replacement cost and past cycle-peak deals.
Execution heavy: Success depends on managing restructuring, integration, and EU policy commitments.


Naveen Jindal’s Bid for Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe – Sensible Valuation, Execution Critical

United States

ArcelorMittal produces steel. The Company manufactures cold rolled, electrogalvanized and coated steels, slabs, bars, and wire rods. ArcelorMittal serves customers worldwide.

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ArcelorMittal (MT US)

Nippon Steel: Ambition Raised, Returns Deferred

Despite ambitious scale ambitions and U.S. Steel integration, negative free cash flow is projected through FY26 due to capex etc., delaying ROCE...

Rahul Jain

ArcelorMittal: Initiation of Coverage- Why Its EAF Ramp-Up & Trade Tailwinds Are Fueling a Steel Revival!

ArcelorMittal's first quarter 2025 performance presents a mixed bag of accomplishments and ongoing challenges. Safety remains a major priority,...

Baptista Research