Silver Point

Thomas J. Monaco

Silver Point is a boutique research firm that focuses on the broader financial services sector, with a particular focus on troubled institutions globally. 

Asia Ex Japan

Equity Bottom-Up

*Fines: As previously discussed, State Administration for Market Regulations (SAMR) fined China Literature (772.HK), Tencent Holdings’ (700.HK) [Tencent] subsidiary CNY 500,000 for failing to gain certain acquisition or buyout approvals – thereby violating the country’s anti-monopoly laws. The fine was relatively small given the size of the acquisition despite regulators determining that those Tencent’s deals weren’t anti-competitive. Nevertheless, the fine should have served as a wake-up call to halt M&amp;A activity without the requisite regulatory sign off; and  *Financial Holding Company Structure: According to Bloomberg, Tencent likely will be required to create a financial holding company for all of its banking, insurance, and payment services businesses – and be regulated along the lines of the banking sector. For Tencent, WeChat Pay and the broader lending/deposit taking business are likely to be reined-in.

 *Fines: As previously discussed, State Administration for Market Regulations (SAMR) fined China Literature (772.HK), Tencent Holdings’ (700.HK) [Tencent] subsidiary CNY 500,000 for failing to gain certain acquisition or buyout approvals – thereby violating the country’s anti-monopoly laws. The fine was relatively small given the size of the acquisition despite regulators determining that those Tencent’s deals weren’t anti-competitive. Nevertheless, the fine should have served as a wake-up call to halt M&amp;A activity without the requisite regulatory sign off; and  *Financial Holding Company Structure: According to Bloomberg, Tencent likely will be required to create a financial holding company for all of its banking, insurance, and payment services businesses – and be regulated along the lines of the banking sector. For Tencent, WeChat Pay and the broader lending/deposit taking business are likely to be reined-in. 

*No Results Surprise Post-Profit Warning: In January 2021, MTR Corp (66.HK) [MTR] issued a profit warning for FY 2020, suggesting that the company faced significant operational and valuation challenges, which led to its first loss since listing two decades ago. As warned, MTR announced losses of HKD 4.8 bn both related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and a troubled mega project;*2021 Not Looking Much Better: The decision by the Hong Kong government to close all but three border checkpoints since the beginning of 2020 is likely to remain through most of 2021 as business conditions continue to worsen; and* New Projects Remain In Progress: The construction of Shatin-Central Link is in progress, Tuen Ma Line Phase 1 (Tai Wai to Kai Tak) has already opened, and the full Tuen Ma Line is scheduled to be completed in 3Q21. The 1Q22 opening of the Hung Hom to Admiralty section is likely to be delayed.

*No Results Surprise Post-Profit Warning: In January 2021, MTR Corp (66.HK) [MTR] issued a profit warning for FY 2020, suggesting that the company faced significant operational and valuation challenges, which led to its first loss since listing two decades ago. As warned, MTR announced losses of HKD 4.8 bn both related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and a troubled mega project;*2021 Not Looking Much Better: The decision by the Hong Kong government to close all but three border checkpoints since the beginning of 2020 is likely to remain through most of 2021 as business conditions continue to worsen; and* New Projects Remain In Progress: The construction of Shatin-Central Link is in progress, Tuen Ma Line Phase 1 (Tai Wai to Kai Tak) has already opened, and the full Tuen Ma Line is scheduled to be completed in 3Q21. The 1Q22 opening of the Hung Hom to Admiralty section is likely to be delayed.  

*A Poor Set Of Results: AIA Group (1299.HK) (AIA) reported 4Q20 Value of New Business (VONB) of USD 2.8 bn -  down 33% YOY, and net profit of USD 5.8 bn – down 3% over the period. 4Q20 VONB amounted to USD 639 mn, down 31% YOY.  The VONB decline can be attributed largely to weaker volumes and margins caused by mainland China’s new withholding tax, expense overruns in Hong Kong, along with product/mix shifts resultant of pandemic restrictions; and *No Hong Kong Rebound In Sight: The focus should remain Hong Kong, where a 66% YOY decline in VONB occurred as its border with mainland China continued to remain closed due to COVID-19 restrictions. This should continue to weigh on results over the next few quarters as well.

*A Poor Set Of Results: AIA Group (1299.HK) (AIA) reported 4Q20 Value of New Business (VONB) of USD 2.8 bn -  down 33% YOY, and net profit of USD 5.8 bn – down 3% over the period. 4Q20 VONB amounted to USD 639 mn, down 31% YOY.  The VONB decline can be attributed largely to weaker volumes and margins caused by mainland China’s new withholding tax, expense overruns in Hong Kong, along with product/mix shifts resultant of pandemic restrictions; and *No Hong Kong Rebound In Sight: The focus should remain Hong Kong, where a 66% YOY decline in VONB occurred as its border with mainland China continued to remain closed due to COVID-19 restrictions. This should continue to weigh on results over the next few quarters as well.   

*Greensill Bankruptcy: Greensill Capital (Greensill) has filed for insolvency in the United Kingdom today after Apollo Global Management’s (APO.US) [Apollo] walked away from this deal. Lawyers for Greensill cited Greensill’s inability to repay a USD 140 mn bridge loan provided by Credit Suisse Group (CSGN.VX) [Credit Suisse]. In addition, Greensill allegedly has USD 5 bn in risk outstanding to  GFG Alliance Group (GFG) – a company owned by Sanjeev Gupta, who appears to be at the center of this debacle; and*Further Tail Risk: Credit Suisse , GAM Holdings (GAM.VX), Tokio Marine Holdings (8766.JP), SoftBank Group (9984.JP) amongst others are likely to see additional weakness given the growing uncertainties with Greemsill and GFG Alliance. In particular, the allegations of fraud by Bafin and the British Business Bank removing UK government guarantee on COVID-19 lending highlight the increased likelihood of substantially higher losses and other tail risk. With the UK and European Central Bank (ECB) asking their institutions for their Greensill and GFG exposures, no doubt the hit parade will continue.

*Greensill Bankruptcy: Greensill Capital (Greensill) has filed for insolvency in the United Kingdom today after Apollo Global Management’s (APO.US) [Apollo] walked away from this deal. Lawyers for Greensill cited Greensill’s inability to repay a USD 140 mn bridge loan provided by Credit Suisse Group (CSGN.VX) [Credit Suisse]. In addition, Greensill allegedly has USD 5 bn in risk outstanding to  GFG Alliance Group (GFG) – a company owned by Sanjeev Gupta, who appears to be at the center of this debacle; and*Further Tail Risk: Credit Suisse , GAM Holdings (GAM.VX), Tokio Marine Holdings (8766.JP), SoftBank Group (9984.JP) amongst others are likely to see additional weakness given the growing uncertainties with Greemsill and GFG Alliance. In particular, the allegations of fraud by Bafin and the British Business Bank removing UK government guarantee on COVID-19 lending highlight the increased likelihood of substantially higher losses and other tail risk. With the UK and European Central Bank (ECB) asking their institutions for their Greensill and GFG exposures, no doubt the hit parade will continue.

*Greensill Blow Up: Greensill Capital (Greensill) is close to bankruptcy. Greensill’s troubles began when its credit insurer, Bond and Credit Company (BCC), a unit of Tokio Marine (8766.JP), decided to not renew Greensill’s insurance likely given the failures of NMC Health, Agritrade, and BrightHouse that borrowed through the Greensill-backed Credit Suisse Group (CSGN.VX) [Credit Suisse] funds; and *Further Tail Risk: Credit Suisse , GAM Holdings (GAM.VX), Tokio Marine Holdings (8766.JP), SoftBank Group (9984.JP) amongst others are likely to see additional weakness given the growing uncertainties with Greemsill and GFG Alliance. In particular, the allegations of fraud by Bafin and the British Business Bank removing UK government guarantee on COVID-19 lending highlight the increased likelihood of substantially higher losses and other tail risk.

*Greensill Blow Up: Greensill Capital (Greensill) is close to bankruptcy. Greensill’s troubles began when its credit insurer, Bond and Credit Company (BCC), a unit of Tokio Marine (8766.JP), decided to not renew Greensill’s insurance likely given the failures of NMC Health, Agritrade, and BrightHouse that borrowed through the Greensill-backed Credit Suisse Group (CSGN.VX) [Credit Suisse] funds; and *Further Tail Risk: Credit Suisse , GAM Holdings (GAM.VX), Tokio Marine Holdings (8766.JP), SoftBank Group (9984.JP) amongst others are likely to see additional weakness given the growing uncertainties with Greemsill and GFG Alliance. In particular, the allegations of fraud by Bafin and the British Business Bank removing UK government guarantee on COVID-19 lending highlight the increased likelihood of substantially higher losses and other tail risk. 

Credit Suisse – Another European Daisy Chain

China

CSOP FTSE China A50 ETF is an exchange-traded fund incorporated in Hong Kong. The Fund seeks to track the performance of the FTSE China A50 Index. The Fund invests most of its total assets in the equities of member companies of the FTSE China A50 Index. This is a RQFII fund.

CSOP FTSE China A50 (82822 HK)

Tencent Holdings – Shaking Its Tree

TENCENT HOLDINGS: Tencent and the FinTech's likely will now be required to create a financial holding company, which will likely rein-in WeChat Pay...

Thomas J. Monaco

MTR Corp – Struggles Set To Continue

MTR CORP: As warned, MTR announced losses of HKD 4.8 bn both due to the impact of COVID-19 and a troubled mega project. With border closures to...

Thomas J. Monaco

AIA Group – Low Base Leverage

AIA GROUP: AIA posted a 4Q20 VONB decline of 33% YOY, largely due to weaker volumes and margins, expense overruns, and product/mix shifts due to...

Thomas J. Monaco

Credit Suisse – Greensill Goes BK

CREDIT SUISSE: Greensill has filed for insolvency. Lawyers for Greensill cited its inability to repay a USD 140 mn bridge loan from Credit Suisse...

Thomas J. Monaco

Credit Suisse – Another European Daisy Chain

CREDIT SUISSE: Greensill is close to bankruptcy. Credit Suisse , GAM , Tokio Marine, SoftBank and others are likely to see additional weakness...

Thomas J. Monaco