Silver Point

Thomas J. Monaco

Silver Point is a boutique research firm that focuses on the broader financial services sector, with a particular focus on troubled institutions globally. 

Asia Ex Japan

Equity Bottom-Up

*First Out Of The Gate: J.P, Morgan &amp; Co. (JPM.US) [JPM] reported 3Q20 results of USD 9.3 bn or USD 2.92 per share – well ahead of consensus of USD 2.22 per share. Results improvement was led primarily by JPM’s USD 9.9 bn (94.2%) reduction in loss provisions on a linked quarter basis. Offsetting the stellar bottom-line performance, we note several troubling trends: a) net interest income declined on the back of NIM compression and loan portfolio contraction; b) a significant decline in capital markets related revenues; and c) expenses increases;    *Credit Weakness Decelerates: Despite calculating that NCOs were actually a negative USD 1.4 bn, we find that net new NPLs linked quarter amounted to a positive USD 184 mn or 7.0% on an annualized basis. While still weakening, the pace of increase has decelerated from the 26% posted in 2Q20; and* CAPM and Cost Pressure: Volatile capital markets-related revenues took a bit of a digger – declining USD 3.9 bn (26.7%) linked quarter - representing a declining 66.9% of total revenues at 3Q20 (down from the 77.0% posted at 2Q20). When we exclude compensation costs which have a large variable component, we note that the more fixed expenses increased. Comp/revenue, despite the overall bottom-line improvement, worsened to 53.5% - up 3.8% during the period while JPM’s efficiency ratio worsened to 57.9% versus 51.4% in 2Q20.

*First Out Of The Gate: J.P, Morgan &amp; Co. (JPM.US) [JPM] reported 3Q20 results of USD 9.3 bn or USD 2.92 per share – well ahead of consensus of USD 2.22 per share. Results improvement was led primarily by JPM’s USD 9.9 bn (94.2%) reduction in loss provisions on a linked quarter basis. Offsetting the stellar bottom-line performance, we note several troubling trends: a) net interest income declined on the back of NIM compression and loan portfolio contraction; b) a significant decline in capital markets related revenues; and c) expenses increases;    *Credit Weakness Decelerates: Despite calculating that NCOs were actually a negative USD 1.4 bn, we find that net new NPLs linked quarter amounted to a positive USD 184 mn or 7.0% on an annualized basis. While still weakening, the pace of increase has decelerated from the 26% posted in 2Q20; and* CAPM and Cost Pressure: Volatile capital markets-related revenues took a bit of a digger – declining USD 3.9 bn (26.7%) linked quarter - representing a declining 66.9% of total revenues at 3Q20 (down from the 77.0% posted at 2Q20). When we exclude compensation costs which have a large variable component, we note that the more fixed expenses increased. Comp/revenue, despite the overall bottom-line improvement, worsened to 53.5% - up 3.8% during the period while JPM’s efficiency ratio worsened to 57.9% versus 51.4% in 2Q20.

JP Morgan & Co. – Good Credit Omen For US and Global Banks

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial (MUFG) / Equity Bottom-Up

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial (MUFG) (8306 JP)

*Morgan Stanley/Eaton Vance Transaction: Morgan Stanley (MS.US) announced its intention to acquire Eaton Vance for approximately USD 7 bn in a 50/50 cash/stock transaction. According to MS, this transaction is expected to be earnings break-even on deal consummation. We are less optimistic;  *MUFG Should Worry About Dilution: Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (8306.JP) [MUFG] collectively owns 22.6% of the outstanding shares of MS on a fully diluted basis; prior to both the E*Trade Financial and Eaton Vance (EV.US) transactions MS represented an estimated and outsized 25.4% of MUFG's FY (March) 2020 bottom-line - despite MUFG's high reliance on gains.In aggregate, both transactions dilute MUFG's MS stake by 3.57% to 18.99%. Both transactions are anticipated to dilute MUFG's earnings attributable to Morgan Stanley by USD 175 mn or close to 9.0% YOY or 2.2% overall for MUFG in FY 2020 – assuming the status quo on securities gains; and*MUFG Already Has Enough Headaches: Earnings at MUFG remain quite tenuous. Outside of its high reliance on volatile sources of securities trading, impairment losses associated with its ownership stake in Bank Danamon (BNMN.IJ),  earnings pressures from Union Bank in California,  the re-jigging of the systems integration at MUFG NICOS too should continue to weigh on future results.

*Morgan Stanley/Eaton Vance Transaction: Morgan Stanley (MS.US) announced its intention to acquire Eaton Vance for approximately USD 7 bn in a 50/50 cash/stock transaction. According to MS, this transaction is expected to be earnings break-even on deal consummation. We are less optimistic;  *MUFG Should Worry About Dilution: Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (8306.JP) [MUFG] collectively owns 22.6% of the outstanding shares of MS on a fully diluted basis; prior to both the E*Trade Financial and Eaton Vance (EV.US) transactions MS represented an estimated and outsized 25.4% of MUFG's FY (March) 2020 bottom-line - despite MUFG's high reliance on gains.In aggregate, both transactions dilute MUFG's MS stake by 3.57% to 18.99%. Both transactions are anticipated to dilute MUFG's earnings attributable to Morgan Stanley by USD 175 mn or close to 9.0% YOY or 2.2% overall for MUFG in FY 2020 – assuming the status quo on securities gains; and*MUFG Already Has Enough Headaches: Earnings at MUFG remain quite tenuous. Outside of its high reliance on volatile sources of securities trading, impairment losses associated with its ownership stake in Bank Danamon (BNMN.IJ),  earnings pressures from Union Bank in California,  the re-jigging of the systems integration at MUFG NICOS too should continue to weigh on future results. 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group – MS Continues to Dilute MUFG

Research and consultancy, Tabbush Report

Daniel Tabbush

Research and consultancy

Tabbush Report

We provide research and consultancy on Asian banks. Our focus is on what we call “Asian bank research, without the noise.” We are interested in the most critical swing-factors for banks, the NPL and credit cycle, and where we believe there is a gap between perception and reality. We often focus on the less studied components of bank financial statements.  Our research is highly thematic, sometimes examining unlisted banks and companies as a window on mainstream banks. 

Being independent allows us to look at smaller banks, often overlooked by others. Analysis of BIS bank guidelines in the context of Asia, is also a focal point, while we also analyze global banks operating in the region. We use what we believe is the most comprehensive, reliable financials database, SNL Financial. S&P Capital IQ augments our database, with corporate data and CEIC, with economics. 

Asian bank research, without the noise.

There appears to be a recurring theme with banks, whereby those with high credit costs early in the year relative to recent years, see a marked decline in the June quarter. The opposite also appears to be the case for some, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hsbc-holdings-plc-a723bd63-0890-486f-aaa0-3bb9ad2b95ce" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21976:1" rel="noopener">HSBC Holdings (HSBA LN),</a> if not the poster-child is a good example. For this global behemoth, where even in the best times its returns are often subpar, its underwhelming operating results should not surprise.

There appears to be a recurring theme with banks, whereby those with high credit costs early in the year relative to recent years, see a marked decline in the June quarter. The opposite also appears to be the case for some, and HSBC Holdings (HSBA LN), if not the poster-child is a good example. For this global behemoth, where even in the best times its returns are often subpar, its underwhelming operating results should not surprise.

*Stand Out Quarter For First Major European Out of The Box: DNB ASA (DNB.NO) [DNB] kicked off 2Q20 results season with a bang, reporting a bottom-line of NOK 5.0 bn – exceeding 1Q20 results by NOK 1.0 bn or 25.5%. This outperformance was even more pronounced on an operating basis with 2Q20 ahead of the linked quarter result by NOK 1.8 bn or 55.3%. Results were primarily driven by a NOK 3.7 bn (63.3%) decline in loss provisions – which may be somewhat premature; and a NOK 572 mn (9.7%) decline in operating expenses due primarily to lower pension costs.*Management Quite Positive: Management seems to be pleased where DNB is heading, as CEO Braathen has stated that "we’ve seen a gradual but much more rapid recovery than I think we dared to hope for entering the quarter”, and that “June, in particular, was a very strong month for activities in investment banking and housing sales and consumer spending"; and   *Possible Dividend Return: DNB does have best-in-class capital with its CET1 of 18.2%, which is already back above 17.9% pre-COVID-19 CET1 target and nearing its prior peak (4Q19) of 18.6%. Politics aside, DNB does appear to be the first European bank which will be allowed to resume both dividends and share buybacks.

*Stand Out Quarter For First Major European Out of The Box: DNB ASA (DNB.NO) [DNB] kicked off 2Q20 results season with a bang, reporting a bottom-line of NOK 5.0 bn – exceeding 1Q20 results by NOK 1.0 bn or 25.5%. This outperformance was even more pronounced on an operating basis with 2Q20 ahead of the linked quarter result by NOK 1.8 bn or 55.3%. Results were primarily driven by a NOK 3.7 bn (63.3%) decline in loss provisions – which may be somewhat premature; and a NOK 572 mn (9.7%) decline in operating expenses due primarily to lower pension costs.*Management Quite Positive: Management seems to be pleased where DNB is heading, as CEO Braathen has stated that "we’ve seen a gradual but much more rapid recovery than I think we dared to hope for entering the quarter”, and that “June, in particular, was a very strong month for activities in investment banking and housing sales and consumer spending"; and   *Possible Dividend Return: DNB does have best-in-class capital with its CET1 of 18.2%, which is already back above 17.9% pre-COVID-19 CET1 target and nearing its prior peak (4Q19) of 18.6%. Politics aside, DNB does appear to be the first European bank which will be allowed to resume both dividends and share buybacks.

DNB ASA – Window To Be Constructive Is Open

*Insolvency Filing: Wirecard’s (WDR.GY) ongoing last minute negotiations with lenders (including the purported debt for equity swap and asset sales) fell apart, as the management board filed a surprise application for the opening of insolvency proceedings with the district court of Munich;*Risk Exposures Identified: The financial media has widely reported that the EUR 1.75 bn revolver has been almost fully drawn upon at approximately EUR 1.6 bn; and  *Sad Chapter Draws To A Close: Another sad chapter in European banking has now come to an abrupt close. Regulatory reform remains a political hot potato but there is zero evidence of resolve given the conflicted rating agencies, auditing business models, feckless regulators et al.

*Insolvency Filing: Wirecard’s (WDR.GY) ongoing last minute negotiations with lenders (including the purported debt for equity swap and asset sales) fell apart, as the management board filed a surprise application for the opening of insolvency proceedings with the district court of Munich;*Risk Exposures Identified: The financial media has widely reported that the EUR 1.75 bn revolver has been almost fully drawn upon at approximately EUR 1.6 bn; and  *Sad Chapter Draws To A Close: Another sad chapter in European banking has now come to an abrupt close. Regulatory reform remains a political hot potato but there is zero evidence of resolve given the conflicted rating agencies, auditing business models, feckless regulators et al.  

Germany

Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft is a German multinational investment bank and financial services company. It offers a comprehensive range of financial products and services, including corporate banking, investment banking, private banking, and asset management, to companies, governments, institutional investors, and private individuals globally. The company is headquartered in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and was founded in 1870.

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Deutsche Bank (0H7D LN)

JP Morgan & Co. – Good Credit Omen For US and Global Banks

JPM Results, A Good Credit Omen For US and Global Banks. Reserve Reversals Likely To Be A Trend For 4Q20 Results Season -Although Issues Persist

Thomas J. Monaco

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group – MS Continues to Dilute MUFG

MUFG Receives Additional Dilution From Morgan Stanley In Another Overpriced US Transaction. Eaton Vance Was The Fourth In a Series of Wealth...

Thomas J. Monaco

HSBC – Unimpressive

There appears to be a recurring theme with banks, whereby those with high credit costs early in the year relative to recent years, see a marked...

Daniel Tabbush

DNB ASA – Window To Be Constructive Is Open

*Stand Out Quarter For First Major European Out of The Box: DNB ASA (DNB.NO) [DNB] kicked off 2Q20 results season with a bang, reporting a...

Thomas J. Monaco

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52-week Range

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JP Morgan & Co. – Good Credit Omen For US and Global Banks

JPM Results, A Good Credit Omen For US and Global Banks. Reserve Reversals Likely To Be A Trend For 4Q20 Results Season -Although Issues Persist

Thomas J. Monaco

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group – MS Continues to Dilute MUFG

MUFG Receives Additional Dilution From Morgan Stanley In Another Overpriced US Transaction. Eaton Vance Was The Fourth In a Series of Wealth...

Thomas J. Monaco

HSBC – Unimpressive

There appears to be a recurring theme with banks, whereby those with high credit costs early in the year relative to recent years, see a marked...

Daniel Tabbush

DNB ASA – Window To Be Constructive Is Open

*Stand Out Quarter For First Major European Out of The Box: DNB ASA (DNB.NO) [DNB] kicked off 2Q20 results season with a bang, reporting a...

Thomas J. Monaco

Wirecard – The Cookie Crumbles

*Insolvency Filing: Wirecard’s (WDR.GY) ongoing last minute negotiations with lenders (including the purported debt for equity swap and asset...

Thomas J. Monaco