'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>• THE POST-COVID ROTATION •</strong></p><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/187/193/original/2021-02-06_10-51-22.png?1612670102" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="187193"></figure></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/187/194/original/2021-02-06_10-51-43.png?1612670115" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="187194"></figure><div class="content-caption"> Source for all charts &amp; tables: Japan Analytics</div></section><p><strong>THE 2021 ROTATION BEGINS</strong> -  For most of the last year, the Japanese equity market has been led by overvalued and overbought high-quality growth companies in the <strong>Technology Hardware</strong>, <strong>Electrical Equipment</strong>, <strong>Internet</strong>, and <strong>Healthcare</strong> Sectors. These companies were deemed to be COVID-resistant and were consistently well-bid regardless of price. The stock leading this ''charge' were <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/m3-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13316:1" rel="noopener">M3 Inc (2413 JP)</a> +163%, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/lasertec-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:4126:1" rel="noopener">Lasertec (6920 JP)</a> +151%, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/monotaro-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15441:1" rel="noopener">MonotaRO (3064 JP)</a> +108%, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/gmo-payment-gateway-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1492:1" rel="noopener">GMO Payment Gateway (3769 JP)</a> +110%, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nidec-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:7245:1" rel="noopener">Nidec (6594 JP)</a> +97%. The only deep cyclical Sector that saw a significant recovery was <strong>Energy</strong>. Meanwhile, shares in domestically-orientated Sectors and companies heavily exposed to COVID-related delines in business activity languished despite valuations reaching ten or twenty-year lows.</p><p></p><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/187/199/original/2021-02-06_10-52-30.png?1612678419" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="187199"></figure></section><p><strong>THE VALUE RENAISSANCE</strong> - Over the last four weeks, however, a major shift in market sentiment has occurred as profit-taking in the former 'Quality-At-Any-Price' group has coincided with a significant rally in the latter 'Deep-Value' group. In terms of our Relative Price Score, the best-performing Sectors over the last month have been <strong>Media</strong>,<strong> Telecommunications</strong>, <strong>Restaurants</strong>, <strong>Building Material</strong>s, and <strong>Consumer Services</strong>. The best-performing larger caps have included <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/west-japan-railway-co" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:12077:1" rel="noopener">West Japan Railway (9021 JP)</a> +26%, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/dentsu-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:12434:1" rel="noopener">Dentsu (4324 JP)</a> +25%, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/create-restaurants-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11513:1" rel="noopener">create restaurants (3387 JP)</a> +61%. With the second State of Emergency having capped Japan's third COVID wave and a vaccination programme likely to start next month, the market is discounting a post-COVID economic normalisation. </p><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/187/216/original/2021-02-07_17-08-33.png?1612685331" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="187216"></figure></section><p><strong>RESULTS &amp; REVISION-DRIVEN</strong> - This change in market direction is also reflected in our earnings momentum scoring methodology - the Results &amp; Revision Score. Although only one-third of listed companies have reported mostly third-quarter results, the trends are broadly supportive of the current rotation. Cyclical and domestic Sectors such as <strong>Metals</strong>, <strong>Media</strong>, <strong>Consumer Services</strong>, <strong>Wholesale</strong>, <strong>Transport</strong>, and<strong> Real Estate</strong> are 'outperforming' the market's average earnings momentum, while the I<strong>nternet</strong>, <strong>Healthcare</strong>,<strong> Commerical Services</strong>, and <strong>Energy</strong> are lagging.</p><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/187/306/original/2021-02-08_05-28-53.png?1612729747" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="187306"></figure><p><strong>TRAILING &amp; FORECAST EARNINGS BOTTOM</strong><strong>OUT</strong> -  While our scoring methodology is more forward-looking, the results and forecasts announced to date confirm that the economy bottomed out in the fourth calendar quarter of last year. With aggregate market capitalisation (ex REITs) close to a new long-term high, at least one year of earnings recovery has already been discounted.</p></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/187/227/original/2021-02-06_12-20-31.png?1612688721" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="187227"></figure></section><p></p><div>
<hr>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>• RESULTS &amp; REVISIONS SUMMARY - 5th FEBRUARY •</strong></p>
</div><div><p>Of Friday's 331 results announcements, 71% scored positively for earnings momentum despite trailing revenues falling by 3.8% on average. Operating margins rose by 90 basis points. 11% of companies were in the red for the quarter.  66% of the 134 annual forecasts/revision announcements scored positively, and the average Forecast/Revision score was +2.6 points.</p></div><div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>• BEST &amp; WORST •</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Friday's 'best' pair of larger-cap companies is <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/agc-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2167:1" rel="noopener">AGC (5201 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/mitsui-fudosan-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:565:1" rel="noopener">Mitsui Fudosan (8801 JP)</a>, while the worst two announcements came from <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fuji-heavy-industries-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5439:1" rel="noopener">Subaru (7270 JP)</a> and the overvalued and overbought <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/daifuku-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10408:1" rel="noopener">Daifuku (6383 JP)</a>.   For more, see the <strong>DETAIL</strong> section below.</p>
<section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/187/304/original/2021-02-08_05-26-25.png?1612729598" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="187304"></figure></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/187/305/original/2021-02-08_05-27-07.png?1612729640" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="187305"></figure></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/187/307/original/2021-02-08_05-31-32.png?1612729905" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="187307"></figure></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/187/308/original/2021-02-08_05-32-44.png?1612729980" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="187308"></figure></section><p></p>
</div>

• THE POST-COVID ROTATION • Source for all charts &amp; tables: Japan AnalyticsTHE 2021 ROTATION BEGINS -  For most of the last year, the Japanese equity market has been led by overvalued and overbought high-quality growth companies in the Technology Hardware, Electrical Equipment, Internet, and Healthcare Sectors. These companies were deemed to be COVID-resistant and were consistently well-bid regardless of price. The stock leading this ''charge' were M3 Inc (2413 JP) +163%, Lasertec (6920 JP) +151%, MonotaRO (3064 JP) +108%, GMO Payment Gateway (3769 JP) +110%, and Nidec (6594 JP) +97%. The only deep cyclical Sector that saw a significant recovery was Energy. Meanwhile, shares in domestically-orientated Sectors and companies heavily exposed to COVID-related delines in business activity languished despite valuations reaching ten or twenty-year lows.THE VALUE RENAISSANCE - Over the last four weeks, however, a major shift in market sentiment has occurred as profit-taking in the former 'Quality-At-Any-Price' group has coincided with a significant rally in the latter 'Deep-Value' group. In terms of our Relative Price Score, the best-performing Sectors over the last month have been Media, Telecommunications, Restaurants, Building Materials, and Consumer Services. The best-performing larger caps have included West Japan Railway (9021 JP) +26%, Dentsu (4324 JP) +25%, create restaurants (3387 JP) +61%. With the second State of Emergency having capped Japan's third COVID wave and a vaccination programme likely to start next month, the market is discounting a post-COVID economic normalisation. RESULTS &amp; REVISION-DRIVEN - This change in market direction is also reflected in our earnings momentum scoring methodology - the Results &amp; Revision Score. Although only one-third of listed companies have reported mostly third-quarter results, the trends are broadly supportive of the current rotation. Cyclical and domestic Sectors such as Metals, Media, Consumer Services, Wholesale, Transport, and Real Estate are 'outperforming' the market's average earnings momentum, while the Internet, Healthcare, Commerical Services, and Energy are lagging.TRAILING &amp; FORECAST EARNINGS BOTTOMOUT -  While our scoring methodology is more forward-looking, the results and forecasts announced to date confirm that the economy bottomed out in the fourth calendar quarter of last year. With aggregate market capitalisation (ex REITs) close to a new long-term high, at least one year of earnings recovery has already been discounted.

• RESULTS &amp; REVISIONS SUMMARY - 5th FEBRUARY •
Of Friday's 331 results announcements, 71% scored positively for earnings momentum despite trailing revenues falling by 3.8% on average. Operating margins rose by 90 basis points. 11% of companies were in the red for the quarter.  66% of the 134 annual forecasts/revision announcements scored positively, and the average Forecast/Revision score was +2.6 points.
• BEST &amp; WORST •
Friday's 'best' pair of larger-cap companies is AGC (5201 JP) and Mitsui Fudosan (8801 JP), while the worst two announcements came from Subaru (7270 JP) and the overvalued and overbought Daifuku (6383 JP).   For more, see the DETAIL section below.



🇯🇵 JAPAN • The Post-COVID Rotation from Growth to Value Begins + 02/05 Results & Revisions Update

Japan/Asia Long-Short, LightStream Research

Mio Kato

Japan/Asia Long-Short

Equity Bottom-Up

<p>Positive news flow regarding Toyota’s ZEV strategy has driven the stock up 10.5% in the last four days. We have always maintained that Japanese automakers, and the Toyota group in particular, possessed the fundamental technologies necessary to launch EVs when they felt the timing was right. As they start to do so and join other major OEMs such as VW and GM, we believe the narrative bubble surrounding pure EV manufacturers will burst and valuations will collapse. Nevertheless, as the pure EV names are narrative rather than fact driven, timing such a collapse remains difficult. A simpler way of expressing this trade is through a long in traditional automakers with strong ZEV technology who are entering the EV space, where they will take mass market volume away from pure EV manufacturers just as VW has already done to Tesla in Europe.</p>

Positive news flow regarding Toyota’s ZEV strategy has driven the stock up 10.5% in the last four days. We have always maintained that Japanese automakers, and the Toyota group in particular, possessed the fundamental technologies necessary to launch EVs when they felt the timing was right. As they start to do so and join other major OEMs such as VW and GM, we believe the narrative bubble surrounding pure EV manufacturers will burst and valuations will collapse. Nevertheless, as the pure EV names are narrative rather than fact driven, timing such a collapse remains difficult. A simpler way of expressing this trade is through a long in traditional automakers with strong ZEV technology who are entering the EV space, where they will take mass market volume away from pure EV manufacturers just as VW has already done to Tesla in Europe.

Toyota – Solid State Batteries and Long Toyota as a Safer Short on the EV Bubble

<p>Subaru posted strong 2Q results before lunch today and raised guidance above consensus at the revenue line and to the same level as consensus at the OP line. Nevertheless, we believe the OP projection is conservative and consensus is, as usual, late in picking up on how strong the recovery in earnings for the auto sector is likely to be.</p>

Subaru posted strong 2Q results before lunch today and raised guidance above consensus at the revenue line and to the same level as consensus at the OP line. Nevertheless, we believe the OP projection is conservative and consensus is, as usual, late in picking up on how strong the recovery in earnings for the auto sector is likely to be.

Subaru – Pointing the Way for Auto Sector Recovery

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/157/854/original/2020-09-09_04-55-21.png?1599594979" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="157854"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source for all charts: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/stream-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10256:1" rel="noopener">Stream (3071 JP)</a></strong>- Micro-cap internet mail-order platform Stream produced the best of Tuesday's results. Quarterly sales rose by 36% year-on-year, taking quarterly margins to a record-high 3.4% and making the 180-day old full-year forecasts obsolete. If sustained for the second half, EV/OP falls to an attractive 4.8 times. Given the low liquidity, the shares should enjoy a nice 'pop'.   </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/157/855/original/2020-09-09_05-01-17.png?1599595294" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="157855"></figure><div>
<hr>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>DAILY STATS</strong></p>
</div><hr><div><p><strong>NET POSITIVE</strong> - Mostly due to the mix of businesses, Tuesday's results were net-positive and, for the first time in many months, none of the companies reporting saw a quarterly loss. Of the two forecasts, the net score was also positive. </p></div><hr><div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>10 Quarterly Results</strong></p></div><div><ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>
<strong>Results Score:</strong> 50% Positive / 10% Neutral / 40% Negative</li>
<li>
<strong>Average Results Score Change:</strong> 1.8 points</li>
<li>
<strong>Average % Change in Revenue</strong>: 7.7% Quarter YoY / 3.2% Rolling TTM YoY </li>
<li>
<strong>Average Operating Profit Margin Change:</strong> -0.2 ppt</li>
<li>
<strong>Percentage Making Quarterly Losses:</strong> 0%</li>
</ul></div><div>
<hr>
<p></p>
</div>

Source for all charts: Japan AnalyticsStream (3071 JP)- Micro-cap internet mail-order platform Stream produced the best of Tuesday's results. Quarterly sales rose by 36% year-on-year, taking quarterly margins to a record-high 3.4% and making the 180-day old full-year forecasts obsolete. If sustained for the second half, EV/OP falls to an attractive 4.8 times. Given the low liquidity, the shares should enjoy a nice 'pop'.   

DAILY STATS
NET POSITIVE - Mostly due to the mix of businesses, Tuesday's results were net-positive and, for the first time in many months, none of the companies reporting saw a quarterly loss. Of the two forecasts, the net score was also positive. 10 Quarterly Results

Results Score: 50% Positive / 10% Neutral / 40% Negative

Average Results Score Change: 1.8 points

Average % Change in Revenue: 7.7% Quarter YoY / 3.2% Rolling TTM YoY 

Average Operating Profit Margin Change: -0.2 ppt

Percentage Making Quarterly Losses: 0%





🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 09/​​​​08 - Net Positive, Stream, OSG, Subaru Ent., Beenos

Event-Driven

<p>The <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/89efb01d-b5f9-427b-b779-b118cd4383f0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">FT has an article</a> out saying that the Japanese government had directed some initial feelers towards Honda and Nissan raising the possibility of a merger between the two companies. This is not especially surprising to us and we had touted the possibility earlier this year as being more plausible than it would appear on the surface. According to the FT, the idea was rather roundly shot down by both sides. This too is not particularly surprising, but we believe that while now is not the ideal time for a merger, it is one of the few options which could help the companies regain vigour… if done correctly, which will be difficult.</p>

The FT has an article out saying that the Japanese government had directed some initial feelers towards Honda and Nissan raising the possibility of a merger between the two companies. This is not especially surprising to us and we had touted the possibility earlier this year as being more plausible than it would appear on the surface. According to the FT, the idea was rather roundly shot down by both sides. This too is not particularly surprising, but we believe that while now is not the ideal time for a merger, it is one of the few options which could help the companies regain vigour… if done correctly, which will be difficult.

Japan

Subaru Corp manufactures passenger cars, buses, motor vehicle parts, and industrial machinery.  The Company also produces aircraft parts and supplies it to defense agency and Boeing Co.  The Company sells its passenger cars under the Subaru brand name.

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Subaru Corp (7270 JP)

🇯🇵 JAPAN • The Post-COVID Rotation from Growth to Value Begins + 02/05 Results & Revisions Update

THE 2021 ROTATION BEGINS - For most of the last year, the Japanese equity market has been led by overvalued and overbought high-quality growth...

Campbell Gunn

Toyota – Solid State Batteries and Long Toyota as a Safer Short on the EV Bubble

A simpler and safer way of expressing a short trade on the EV bubble is a long trade in traditional automakers with the technology to transition to...

Mio Kato

Subaru – Pointing the Way for Auto Sector Recovery

We expect a strong 2H recovery in earnings for the auto sector and Subaru, as an early reporter, appears to be confirming this view.

Mio Kato

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 09/08 - Net Positive, Stream, OSG, Subaru Ent., Beenos

Source for all charts: Japan Analytics

Campbell Gunn

Revisiting Our Nissan-Honda Merger Idea

The FT has an article out saying that the Japanese government had directed some initial feelers towards Honda and Nissan raising the possibility of...

Mio Kato

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)

🇯🇵 JAPAN • The Post-COVID Rotation from Growth to Value Begins + 02/05 Results & Revisions Update

THE 2021 ROTATION BEGINS - For most of the last year, the Japanese equity market has been led by overvalued and overbought high-quality growth...

Campbell Gunn

Toyota – Solid State Batteries and Long Toyota as a Safer Short on the EV Bubble

A simpler and safer way of expressing a short trade on the EV bubble is a long trade in traditional automakers with the technology to transition to...

Mio Kato

Subaru – Pointing the Way for Auto Sector Recovery

We expect a strong 2H recovery in earnings for the auto sector and Subaru, as an early reporter, appears to be confirming this view.

Mio Kato

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 09/​​​​08 - Net Positive, Stream, OSG, Subaru Ent., Beenos

Source for all charts: Japan Analytics

Campbell Gunn

Revisiting Our Nissan-Honda Merger Idea

The FT has an article out saying that the Japanese government had directed some initial feelers towards Honda and Nissan raising the possibility of...

Mio Kato

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 09/08 - Net Positive, Stream, OSG, Subaru Ent., Beenos