Senior Bank Analyst - Japanese Banks, Windamee Research

J. Brian Waterhouse

Senior Bank Analyst - Japanese Banks

Windamee Research

Japanese Banks

Equity Bottom-Up

Concordia Financial Group, Ltd / Equity Bottom-Up

<p>Interim results for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/concordia-financial-group-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22704:1" rel="noopener">Concordia Financial Group, Ltd (7186 JP)</a>, or CFG, were coloured by significantly lower net interest and fee income from domestic business reported by Bank of Yokohama, and a reduced consolidated net loss of just ¥125 million reported by Higashi-Nippon Bank (HNPB) as a result of much lower credit costs than 1H FY3/2020. HNPB remains the drag on group profitability.</p><p>Aggregate foreign ownership in CFG remains high at around 31.5% as investors view CFG as a liquid alternative to the ‘crowded trade’ of simply buying megabanks for exposure to the Japanese financial sector.  Moreover, CFG offers a cash dividend payment policy of 33% of net profits, a total shareholder return policy target of 50%, conducts frequent share buybacks, and regularly cancels part of its Treasury Stock to boost overall shareholder returns.  However, lingering investor memories of past management scandals have caused CFG to significantly underperform the Topix Banks Index since 2018, with its share price still down 16% YoY even after a 21% recovery in the last six months.</p><p>The Topix Banks Index has notably underperformed Topix all year, but may be in for its perennial ‘run’ between now and mid-February next year, buoyed by the outcome of the US election and with global market hopes high for a successful COVID-19 vaccine. Even so, within the regional banking sector, we much prefer <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/chiba-bank-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1048:1" rel="noopener">Chiba Bank (8331 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/iyo-bank-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6869:1" rel="noopener">Iyo Bank (8385 JP)</a> on fundamentals, or <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bank-of-kyoto-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5248:1" rel="noopener">Bank Of Kyoto (8369 JP)</a> as a strong thematic play on the rising fortunes of its largest stock investment, namely <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nintendo-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5415:1" rel="noopener">Nintendo Co Ltd (7974 JP)</a>.</p>

Interim results for Concordia Financial Group, Ltd (7186 JP), or CFG, were coloured by significantly lower net interest and fee income from domestic business reported by Bank of Yokohama, and a reduced consolidated net loss of just ¥125 million reported by Higashi-Nippon Bank (HNPB) as a result of much lower credit costs than 1H FY3/2020. HNPB remains the drag on group profitability.Aggregate foreign ownership in CFG remains high at around 31.5% as investors view CFG as a liquid alternative to the ‘crowded trade’ of simply buying megabanks for exposure to the Japanese financial sector.  Moreover, CFG offers a cash dividend payment policy of 33% of net profits, a total shareholder return policy target of 50%, conducts frequent share buybacks, and regularly cancels part of its Treasury Stock to boost overall shareholder returns.  However, lingering investor memories of past management scandals have caused CFG to significantly underperform the Topix Banks Index since 2018, with its share price still down 16% YoY even after a 21% recovery in the last six months.The Topix Banks Index has notably underperformed Topix all year, but may be in for its perennial ‘run’ between now and mid-February next year, buoyed by the outcome of the US election and with global market hopes high for a successful COVID-19 vaccine. Even so, within the regional banking sector, we much prefer Chiba Bank (8331 JP) and Iyo Bank (8385 JP) on fundamentals, or Bank Of Kyoto (8369 JP) as a strong thematic play on the rising fortunes of its largest stock investment, namely Nintendo Co Ltd (7974 JP).

Concordia Financial Group (7186 JP):  Unequal Partners

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One, Periscope Analytics

Brian Freitas

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One

Index Rebalance

<p>The results of the JPX Nikkei 400 review have been announced. There are 32 inclusions and 27 deletions to bring the number of constituents back to 400 and the changes will be effective after the close of trading on 27 November.</p><p>The index review is normally effective after the close of trading on  the second last trading day in August, but was postponed by 3 months this year because of the extension given to companies to file their annual reports and quarterly reports to 30 September owing to COVID-19.</p><p>These are the stocks that have been included and excluded from the index.</p><table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; width: 181pt;"><h3>Inclusions</h3></td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; width: 197pt;"><h3>Exclusions</h3></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Name</strong></td>
<td><strong>Code</strong></td>
<td><strong>Name</strong></td>
<td><strong>Code</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1766.T</td>
<td>Token Corp</td>
<td>2124.T</td>
<td>Jac Recruitment Co Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2222.T</td>
<td>Kotobuki Spirits Co Ltd</td>
<td>2206.T</td>
<td>Ezaki Glico Co Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2264.T</td>
<td>Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd</td>
<td>2432.T</td>
<td>DeNA Co Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2317.T</td>
<td>Systena Corp</td>
<td>3254.T</td>
<td>Pressance Corp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2593.T</td>
<td>Ito En Ltd</td>
<td>3668.T</td>
<td>Colopl Inc</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2811.T</td>
<td>Kagome Co Ltd</td>
<td>4246.T</td>
<td>DaikyoNishikawa Corp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3563.T</td>
<td>Sushiro Global Holdings Ltd</td>
<td>4587.T</td>
<td>PeptiDream Inc</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3635.T</td>
<td>Koei Tecmo Holdings Co Ltd</td>
<td>4681.T</td>
<td>Resorttrust Inc</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4189.T</td>
<td>KH Neochem Co Ltd</td>
<td>4751.T</td>
<td>CyberAgent Inc</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4348.T</td>
<td>Infocom Corp</td>
<td>4902.T</td>
<td>Konica Minolta Inc</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4527.T</td>
<td>Rohto Pharmaceutical Co Ltd</td>
<td>5486.T</td>
<td>Hitachi Metals Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4686.T</td>
<td>Justsystems Corp</td>
<td>5703.T</td>
<td>Nippon Light Metal Holdings Co Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4816.T</td>
<td>Toei Animation Co Ltd</td>
<td>5714.T</td>
<td>DOWA Holdings Co Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4921.T</td>
<td>Fancl Corp</td>
<td>5975.T</td>
<td>Topre Corp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5105.T</td>
<td>Toyo Tire Corp</td>
<td>6269.T</td>
<td>Modec Inc</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5631.T</td>
<td>Japan Steel Works Ltd</td>
<td>6324.T</td>
<td>Harmonic Drive Systems Inc</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5857.T</td>
<td>Asahi Holdings Inc</td>
<td>6463.T</td>
<td>TPR Co Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6005.T</td>
<td>Miura Co Ltd</td>
<td>6473.T</td>
<td>Jtekt Corp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6035.T</td>
<td>IR Japan Holdings Ltd</td>
<td>6641.T</td>
<td>Nissin Electric Co Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6134.T</td>
<td>Fuji Corp (Aichi)</td>
<td>6755.T</td>
<td>Fujitsu General Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6465.T</td>
<td>Hoshizaki Corp</td>
<td>6806.T</td>
<td>Hirose Electric Co Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6532.T</td>
<td>BayCurrent Consulting Inc</td>
<td>7012.T</td>
<td>Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6670.T</td>
<td>MCJ Co Ltd</td>
<td>7606.T</td>
<td>United Arrows Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6753.T</td>
<td>Sharp Corp</td>
<td>7867.T</td>
<td>Tomy Co Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6754.T</td>
<td>Anritsu Corp</td>
<td>8227.T</td>
<td>Shimamura Co Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8354.T</td>
<td>Fukuoka Financial Group Inc</td>
<td>8628.T</td>
<td>Matsui Securities Co Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8572.T</td>
<td>Acom Co Ltd</td>
<td>9404.T</td>
<td>Nippon Television Holdings Inc</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9044.T</td>
<td>Nankai Electric Railway Co Ltd</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9142.T</td>
<td>Kyushu Railway Co</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9504.T</td>
<td>Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9509.T</td>
<td>Hokkaido Electric Power Co Inc</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9603.T</td>
<td>H.I.S. Co Ltd</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

The results of the JPX Nikkei 400 review have been announced. There are 32 inclusions and 27 deletions to bring the number of constituents back to 400 and the changes will be effective after the close of trading on 27 November.The index review is normally effective after the close of trading on  the second last trading day in August, but was postponed by 3 months this year because of the extension given to companies to file their annual reports and quarterly reports to 30 September owing to COVID-19.These are the stocks that have been included and excluded from the index.








Inclusions
Exclusions


Name
Code
Name
Code


1766.T
Token Corp
2124.T
Jac Recruitment Co Ltd


2222.T
Kotobuki Spirits Co Ltd
2206.T
Ezaki Glico Co Ltd


2264.T
Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd
2432.T
DeNA Co Ltd


2317.T
Systena Corp
3254.T
Pressance Corp


2593.T
Ito En Ltd
3668.T
Colopl Inc


2811.T
Kagome Co Ltd
4246.T
DaikyoNishikawa Corp


3563.T
Sushiro Global Holdings Ltd
4587.T
PeptiDream Inc


3635.T
Koei Tecmo Holdings Co Ltd
4681.T
Resorttrust Inc


4189.T
KH Neochem Co Ltd
4751.T
CyberAgent Inc


4348.T
Infocom Corp
4902.T
Konica Minolta Inc


4527.T
Rohto Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
5486.T
Hitachi Metals Ltd


4686.T
Justsystems Corp
5703.T
Nippon Light Metal Holdings Co Ltd


4816.T
Toei Animation Co Ltd
5714.T
DOWA Holdings Co Ltd


4921.T
Fancl Corp
5975.T
Topre Corp


5105.T
Toyo Tire Corp
6269.T
Modec Inc


5631.T
Japan Steel Works Ltd
6324.T
Harmonic Drive Systems Inc


5857.T
Asahi Holdings Inc
6463.T
TPR Co Ltd


6005.T
Miura Co Ltd
6473.T
Jtekt Corp


6035.T
IR Japan Holdings Ltd
6641.T
Nissin Electric Co Ltd


6134.T
Fuji Corp (Aichi)
6755.T
Fujitsu General Ltd


6465.T
Hoshizaki Corp
6806.T
Hirose Electric Co Ltd


6532.T
BayCurrent Consulting Inc
7012.T
Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd


6670.T
MCJ Co Ltd
7606.T
United Arrows Ltd


6753.T
Sharp Corp
7867.T
Tomy Co Ltd


6754.T
Anritsu Corp
8227.T
Shimamura Co Ltd


8354.T
Fukuoka Financial Group Inc
8628.T
Matsui Securities Co Ltd


8572.T
Acom Co Ltd
9404.T
Nippon Television Holdings Inc


9044.T
Nankai Electric Railway Co Ltd




9142.T
Kyushu Railway Co




9504.T
Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc




9509.T
Hokkaido Electric Power Co Inc




9603.T
H.I.S. Co Ltd






JPX Nikkei 400 Index Rebalance: Better Late Than Never (32 Adds; 27 Deletes)

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<p>A curious thing happened on Friday.  The Japanese Topix Index fell almost 1%, reflecting overnight weakness on Wall Street, but the banking sector rose almost 1%; several small Japanese regional banks went limit-up.  What was going on?  Step forward Chief Cabinet Secretary and Japanese Prime Minister-presumptive Yoshihide Suga who, in a press interview the previous day, commented that there were “too many regional banks” and that “It will be up to each bank’s business decision, but reorganization could also be an option”.</p>
<p>Consolidation in the Japanese banking industry is a hoary old chestnut.  The theme rears its head every 2-3 years, and the stock market has a short-lived flurry of excitement until investors realise that nothing much is going to happen after all.  The problem is that simply allowing Japanese regional banks to merge will not solve their problems. They are not short of capital.  What they need are more business opportunities, more reliance on fee income, and less reliance on interest rate-sensitive business.  They also need a proper spread between their borrowing costs and their loan rates to allow them to generate profits and invest in cost-saving technology; the Bank of Japan’s unorthodox monetary policies have made this almost impossible for some banks. In the meantime, regional populations are declining rapidly, loan margins remain under pressure, the banks are hyper-liquid and struggling to make any profit on their domestic book, unrealised securities gains have been whittled away, and credit costs are rising sharply .</p>
<p>While several Japanese regional bank stocks have risen by double-digits in the last couple of weeks, it remains a fact that Japanese banks have underperformed Topix virtually unchecked since 2015.  Based on past experience, ‘banking sector consolidation’ as a stock market theme is likely to be very short-lived.  “<em>Caveat Emptor!”</em> (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese regional bank stocks.</p>

A curious thing happened on Friday.  The Japanese Topix Index fell almost 1%, reflecting overnight weakness on Wall Street, but the banking sector rose almost 1%; several small Japanese regional banks went limit-up.  What was going on?  Step forward Chief Cabinet Secretary and Japanese Prime Minister-presumptive Yoshihide Suga who, in a press interview the previous day, commented that there were “too many regional banks” and that “It will be up to each bank’s business decision, but reorganization could also be an option”.
Consolidation in the Japanese banking industry is a hoary old chestnut.  The theme rears its head every 2-3 years, and the stock market has a short-lived flurry of excitement until investors realise that nothing much is going to happen after all.  The problem is that simply allowing Japanese regional banks to merge will not solve their problems. They are not short of capital.  What they need are more business opportunities, more reliance on fee income, and less reliance on interest rate-sensitive business.  They also need a proper spread between their borrowing costs and their loan rates to allow them to generate profits and invest in cost-saving technology; the Bank of Japan’s unorthodox monetary policies have made this almost impossible for some banks. In the meantime, regional populations are declining rapidly, loan margins remain under pressure, the banks are hyper-liquid and struggling to make any profit on their domestic book, unrealised securities gains have been whittled away, and credit costs are rising sharply .
While several Japanese regional bank stocks have risen by double-digits in the last couple of weeks, it remains a fact that Japanese banks have underperformed Topix virtually unchecked since 2015.  Based on past experience, ‘banking sector consolidation’ as a stock market theme is likely to be very short-lived.  “Caveat Emptor!” (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese regional bank stocks.

Japanese Regional Banks:  An Old Chestnut Reappears

Research and consultancy, Tabbush Report

Daniel Tabbush

Research and consultancy

Tabbush Report

We provide research and consultancy on Asian banks. Our focus is on what we call “Asian bank research, without the noise.” We are interested in the most critical swing-factors for banks, the NPL and credit cycle, and where we believe there is a gap between perception and reality. We often focus on the less studied components of bank financial statements.  Our research is highly thematic, sometimes examining unlisted banks and companies as a window on mainstream banks. 

Being independent allows us to look at smaller banks, often overlooked by others. Analysis of BIS bank guidelines in the context of Asia, is also a focal point, while we also analyze global banks operating in the region. We use what we believe is the most comprehensive, reliable financials database, SNL Financial. S&P Capital IQ augments our database, with corporate data and CEIC, with economics. 

Asian bank research, without the noise.

<p>It is rare for Japan’s banks to shine. We wonder if this is now their time and even if only fleetingly so? Credit costs are down substantially for almost every reporting bank in the June quarter, at least so far. Most will recognize by now that this crisis is not like past crises, and that as we turn economies back on, together with unprecedented stimulus, low interest rates, the recovery profile can also be very different. We are seeing this within many economies and Japan’s banks stand out, globally. Their credit cost delta is generally higher than others and what matters more is that some have seen their previous six months’ credit costs still far higher than recent years. This can mean substantially lower provisions in coming quarters, leading to substantially higher profit.</p>

It is rare for Japan’s banks to shine. We wonder if this is now their time and even if only fleetingly so? Credit costs are down substantially for almost every reporting bank in the June quarter, at least so far. Most will recognize by now that this crisis is not like past crises, and that as we turn economies back on, together with unprecedented stimulus, low interest rates, the recovery profile can also be very different. We are seeing this within many economies and Japan’s banks stand out, globally. Their credit cost delta is generally higher than others and what matters more is that some have seen their previous six months’ credit costs still far higher than recent years. This can mean substantially lower provisions in coming quarters, leading to substantially higher profit.

<p>There is a major credit cost improvement across many banks globally during 2Q20. This is likely driven by improved credit modeling for defaults and losses, which will be driven in large part by economic recovery, rising oil prices and unprecedented central bank and government support. This does not mean that there risks do not remain, but it shows that perhaps many banks took too much provisions during 1Q20. Some banks stand out, where credit costs were several times higher than full year 2019.</p>

There is a major credit cost improvement across many banks globally during 2Q20. This is likely driven by improved credit modeling for defaults and losses, which will be driven in large part by economic recovery, rising oil prices and unprecedented central bank and government support. This does not mean that there risks do not remain, but it shows that perhaps many banks took too much provisions during 1Q20. Some banks stand out, where credit costs were several times higher than full year 2019.

Japan

Fukuoka Financial Group, Inc. is a holding company established through the merger of the Bank of Fukuoka and Kumamoto Family Bank. As a financial group, the Company provides banking services including deposits, loans, foreign currency transactions. The Company also provides other financial services such as credit card, letter of credit, and leasing services.

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Fukuoka Financial Group (8354 JP)

Concordia Financial Group (7186 JP): Unequal Partners

Interim results for Concordia Financial Group (7186 JP) show that partner bank HNPB remains the drag on group profitability. The stock is down 16%...

J. Brian Waterhouse

JPX Nikkei 400 Index Rebalance: Better Late Than Never (32 Adds; 27 Deletes)

There are 32 inclusions and 27 exclusions from the JPX Nikkei 400. The changes will be effective after the close of trading on 27 November and the...

Brian Freitas

Japanese Regional Banks: An Old Chestnut Reappears

A curious thing happened on Friday. The Japanese Topix Index fell almost 1%, reflecting overnight weakness on Wall Street, but the banking sector...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Japan Banks – Rare Time to Shine?

It is rare for Japan’s banks to shine. We wonder if this is now their time and even if only fleetingly so? Credit costs are down substantially for...

Daniel Tabbush

Banks – Credit Cost Delta

There is a major credit cost improvement across many banks globally during 2Q20. This is likely driven by improved credit modeling for defaults and...

Daniel Tabbush

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