Independent research on the U.S. markets, Baptista Research

Baptista Research

Independent research on the U.S. markets

Baptista Research is an independent financial research house focused on the U.S. markets. We provide equity research as well as credit research reports on the top-listed U.S. companies with most of our focus on technology, consumer goods and services, automobiles, industrials, oil and gas, pharma, and healthcare. Our research has served more than 3000 institutional investors including mutual funds, hedge funds, banks, family offices, and various buy-side firms. We operate a research subscription service where institutions, as well as retail investors, can have priority access to all our research. We also have a wide distribution of our research reports across some of the top global financial platforms. Apart from equity research and credit research, we also provide advisory services with respect to mergers & acquisitions (M&A), private equity/ venture capital fundraising, valuation reports, and investment management services for corporates.
Baptista Research is owned and managed by Ishan Majumdar, an ex-Venture Capitalist/ Investment Banker, a Chartered Accountant, and a Masters’ degree holder in Management from HEC Paris. Ishan has nearly a decade of experience in Mergers and Acquisitions, Leveraged Buyouts (LBOs), Venture Capital Investing, Corporate Strategy, and Valuation in front-office roles at the likes of BNP Paribas CIB, Credit Agricole CIB, Groupe Danone, and TIW Private Equity. He has worked on and closed multiple acquisition deals, leveraged buyouts, and start-up investment transactions.

Equity Bottom-Up

<ul><li>This is our first report on one of the largest private sector banks in Brazil, Itau Unibanco.</li><li>The loan portfolio showcased growth despite signs of a slowdown, with the SMEs loan portfolio registering an increase of 9.2% for Q1 2023 compared to Q1 2022.</li><li>We initiate coverage on the stock of Itau Unibanco Holding S.A. with a 'Hold' rating.</li></ul>

This is our first report on one of the largest private sector banks in Brazil, Itau Unibanco.The loan portfolio showcased growth despite signs of a slowdown, with the SMEs loan portfolio registering an increase of 9.2% for Q1 2023 compared to Q1 2022.We initiate coverage on the stock of Itau Unibanco Holding S.A. with a 'Hold' rating.

Itau Unibanco Holding S.A.: Initiation of Coverage – Business Strategy & Key Drivers

Financials & FinTech research, Galliano’s Financials Research

Victor Galliano

Financials & FinTech research

Financials & FinTech, EM & Developed Markets

Galliano’s Financials Research

Galliano's Financials Research provides fundamental research in Emerging Markets financials, including FinTech, as well as financials in select Developed Markets.

The investment style applied is generally value oriented, although Growth At Reasonable Price (GARP) strategies can also be used where appropriate. 

Our investment research approach aim is often contrarian, looking to capitalise on overly sceptical or optimistic consensus views. In terms of valuation techniques, the focus is on PBV ratio to ROE, PE multiples and dividend yield, as well as the application of PEG ratios and, where appropriate, Sum of the Parts (SOTP) valuations.

<ul>
<li>The ousting of Peruvian President Pedro Castillo follows his failed attempt to dissolve Congress; Vice-President Dina Boularte was sworn in yesterday as the new first female Peruvian President</li>
<li>Political instability is not uncommon in Peru, but an end to Castillo’s chaotic, market-unfriendly administration with its high turnover in ministerial posts should improve investor sentiment and encourage increased FDI</li>
<li>When we screen Peruvian bell-weather Credicorp against its LatAm peers, we conclude that, although it is not deep value, it is attractive versus its own history and selected peers</li>
</ul>


The ousting of Peruvian President Pedro Castillo follows his failed attempt to dissolve Congress; Vice-President Dina Boularte was sworn in yesterday as the new first female Peruvian President
Political instability is not uncommon in Peru, but an end to Castillo’s chaotic, market-unfriendly administration with its high turnover in ministerial posts should improve investor sentiment and encourage increased FDI
When we screen Peruvian bell-weather Credicorp against its LatAm peers, we conclude that, although it is not deep value, it is attractive versus its own history and selected peers


Credicorp (BAP US); Opportunity to Come from the Peruvian Political Crisis

Financials Credit Analyst

Hank Calenti, CFA

CreditContinuum

Credit

Asia headquartered banks fared well despite the global tantrum without taper in the Treasury markets. Asia headquartered bond prices fell by less than their benchmark Treasury market notes, resulting in a bout of credit outperformance. Almost all bonds tightened in credit spread terms as investors remained anchored to banks as an economic recovery play. Moderate duration, lower risk, bonds continued to outperform, although there were pockets of outperformance in China-headquartered Additional Tier 1 bonds.Bonds in the belly of the curve, that is those maturing or callable in five-years, outperformed longer dated notes. Moderate duration bonds led as investors lost faith in an inflation free economic recovery which would cap market rate rises. This is the opposite of last weeks’ performance, wherein even longer-duration note outperformed. That seemed odd given policymakers repeated statements that they would let the US economy run hot at the risk of stoking inflation. The rapid sell-off in US Treasuries during the week is evidence of market jitters regarding eventual inflation expectations.The pressure on U.S. Treasuries is largely in-line with what we have been cautioning on since the Senate run-off results in Georgia last month. Friday’s correction at the long end may be tested again.Admittedly, however, we are surprised by the credit strength of Asia-headquartered financials during the global rates rout. We attribute this to two items. First, China is further along the Covid-19 curve in recovery and will clearly benefit as the rest of the world catches-up. Second, financials are a leverage play on the global recovery. Taken together, Asia financials overall are well placed to continue outperforming other markets over the near term.Given the rate of change over the last two weeks, things are moving fast. We identify potential opportunities within. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/state-bank-of-india" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:160:1" rel="noopener">State Bank of India (SBIN IN)</a> represents one credit curve where better opportunities exist in shorter duration bonds, however, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bank-mandiri-persero-tbk-pt" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:441:1" rel="noopener">Bank Mandiri (BMRI IJ)</a> may offer even better values, as we note within.Market Outlook: This week’s Treasury market tantrum was not induced by Fed tapering, but it is a reminder of what it may look like when the Fed does dial back its asset purchases. Combined with the strength of the risk-on moves, this makes us uneasy. Financial repression creates a market, which in its nature, is always a one-sided bet with the Fed / ECB/ BOJ.  There is limited price discover as the market is simply sentiment driven. Credit value should remain driven by larger market forces. However, we may be fast approaching a point where the market outpaces the rate of expected economic recovery, and / or the market outpaces the rate that can be achieved without incurring substantial financial stability concerns. Our preference is for lower duration bonds, preferably in the belly of the curve. Please see our recent <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/bank-macro-manifest-risk-rally-gathers-steam-as-bad-news-more-stimulus" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bank Macro Manifest</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/bank-credit-strategy-melt-up-before-meltdown-where-to-position" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bank Credit Strategy</a> notes for more details.

Asia headquartered banks fared well despite the global tantrum without taper in the Treasury markets. Asia headquartered bond prices fell by less than their benchmark Treasury market notes, resulting in a bout of credit outperformance. Almost all bonds tightened in credit spread terms as investors remained anchored to banks as an economic recovery play. Moderate duration, lower risk, bonds continued to outperform, although there were pockets of outperformance in China-headquartered Additional Tier 1 bonds.Bonds in the belly of the curve, that is those maturing or callable in five-years, outperformed longer dated notes. Moderate duration bonds led as investors lost faith in an inflation free economic recovery which would cap market rate rises. This is the opposite of last weeks’ performance, wherein even longer-duration note outperformed. That seemed odd given policymakers repeated statements that they would let the US economy run hot at the risk of stoking inflation. The rapid sell-off in US Treasuries during the week is evidence of market jitters regarding eventual inflation expectations.The pressure on U.S. Treasuries is largely in-line with what we have been cautioning on since the Senate run-off results in Georgia last month. Friday’s correction at the long end may be tested again.Admittedly, however, we are surprised by the credit strength of Asia-headquartered financials during the global rates rout. We attribute this to two items. First, China is further along the Covid-19 curve in recovery and will clearly benefit as the rest of the world catches-up. Second, financials are a leverage play on the global recovery. Taken together, Asia financials overall are well placed to continue outperforming other markets over the near term.Given the rate of change over the last two weeks, things are moving fast. We identify potential opportunities within. State Bank of India (SBIN IN) represents one credit curve where better opportunities exist in shorter duration bonds, however, Bank Mandiri (BMRI IJ) may offer even better values, as we note within.Market Outlook: This week’s Treasury market tantrum was not induced by Fed tapering, but it is a reminder of what it may look like when the Fed does dial back its asset purchases. Combined with the strength of the risk-on moves, this makes us uneasy. Financial repression creates a market, which in its nature, is always a one-sided bet with the Fed / ECB/ BOJ.  There is limited price discover as the market is simply sentiment driven. Credit value should remain driven by larger market forces. However, we may be fast approaching a point where the market outpaces the rate of expected economic recovery, and / or the market outpaces the rate that can be achieved without incurring substantial financial stability concerns. Our preference is for lower duration bonds, preferably in the belly of the curve. Please see our recent Bank Macro Manifest and Bank Credit Strategy notes for more details.

Bank Credit Weekly: Asia Credit Outperforms Despite Treasury Tantrum

Our top five picks for Additional Tier 1 (AT1) price accretion comprise bonds issued by <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tmb-bank-pcl" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8090:1" rel="noopener">TMB Bank PCL (TMB TB)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/banco-santander-brasil-sa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27709:1" rel="noopener">Banco Santander Brasil SA (SANB11 BZ)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/citizens-financial-group" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16004:1" rel="noopener">Citizens Financial (CFG US)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/grupo-financiero-banorte-o" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:24780:1" rel="noopener">Grupo Financiero Banorte-O (GFNORTEO MF)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/banco-do-brasil-sa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:24564:1" rel="noopener">Banco Do Brasil Sa (BBAS3 BZ)</a>.  Three banks issued AT1 notes with coupons lower than yields on their respective shorter callable bonds over the last two weeks. The result was a jump in the price of the shorter callable bonds. Information price discovery drove this impact. For more on this, please see: <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/chong-hing-bank-at1-alchemy" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:41645" rel="noopener">Chong Hing Bank: AT1 Alchemy</a>. The alchemy behind these moves requires deconstructing bond spread components to separate the underlying credit risk of the firm from the non-call risk of the security. We then model the possible impact from issuing new AT1 bonds on the price of already outstanding securities.

Our top five picks for Additional Tier 1 (AT1) price accretion comprise bonds issued by TMB Bank PCL (TMB TB), Banco Santander Brasil SA (SANB11 BZ), Citizens Financial (CFG US), Grupo Financiero Banorte-O (GFNORTEO MF) and Banco Do Brasil Sa (BBAS3 BZ).  Three banks issued AT1 notes with coupons lower than yields on their respective shorter callable bonds over the last two weeks. The result was a jump in the price of the shorter callable bonds. Information price discovery drove this impact. For more on this, please see: Chong Hing Bank: AT1 Alchemy. The alchemy behind these moves requires deconstructing bond spread components to separate the underlying credit risk of the firm from the non-call risk of the security. We then model the possible impact from issuing new AT1 bonds on the price of already outstanding securities. 

Bank Credit Strategy: Pre-Positioning for AT1 Price Accretion

High yield Tier 2 bonds of Asia-headquartered banks trade at an attractive valuation relative to Tier 2 bonds of other Emerging Market banks. The Tier 2 bonds of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bangkok-bank-public-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:213:1" rel="noopener">Bangkok Bank (BBL TB)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-citic-bank-corp-ltd-ea6c25fd-4b20-45cb-a4a6-df7a60136f03" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:653:1" rel="noopener">China CITIC Bank (998 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kasikornbank-pcl" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:293:1" rel="noopener">Kasikornbank PCL (KBANK TB)</a> continue to offer a large spread pick-up on a relative value basis.At the same time, several Turkish bank Tier 2 bonds trade with little Option Adjusted Spread pick-up relative to their Senior Unsecured debt. Either these Tier 2 bonds are completely illiquid or considerable distress is priced into Turkish bank Senior Unsecured bonds. A combination of both may be likely. High yield Tier 2 bonds of Latin American banks offer value between Asian and Turkish bank bond levels.In this, the first of a series of notes on Tier 2 debt instruments, we undertake a relative value assessment of Asia-headquartered bank bonds as compared to higher yielding bonds in other Emerging Markets. Future reports will consider call risk and fundamental perspectives as we identify our top picks in pans in this segment of the bank credit continuum.

High yield Tier 2 bonds of Asia-headquartered banks trade at an attractive valuation relative to Tier 2 bonds of other Emerging Market banks. The Tier 2 bonds of Bangkok Bank (BBL TB), China CITIC Bank (998 HK) and Kasikornbank PCL (KBANK TB) continue to offer a large spread pick-up on a relative value basis.At the same time, several Turkish bank Tier 2 bonds trade with little Option Adjusted Spread pick-up relative to their Senior Unsecured debt. Either these Tier 2 bonds are completely illiquid or considerable distress is priced into Turkish bank Senior Unsecured bonds. A combination of both may be likely. High yield Tier 2 bonds of Latin American banks offer value between Asian and Turkish bank bond levels.In this, the first of a series of notes on Tier 2 debt instruments, we undertake a relative value assessment of Asia-headquartered bank bonds as compared to higher yielding bonds in other Emerging Markets. Future reports will consider call risk and fundamental perspectives as we identify our top picks in pans in this segment of the bank credit continuum.

Asian Bank HY Tier 2: Relative Value Vs Global Emerging Market Peers

Brazil

Itau Unibanco Holding S.A. is a universal bank offering a wide range of financial services, including retail and wholesale banking, and market activities. The company provides personal loans, credit cards, mortgage loans, insurance, and asset management. Itau Unibanco is headquartered in São Paulo, Brazil, and was formed in 2008 through the merger of Banco Itaú and Unibanco.

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Itau Unibanco (ITUB US)

Itau Unibanco Holding S.A.: Initiation of Coverage – Business Strategy & Key Drivers

This is our first report on one of the largest private sector banks in Brazil, Itau Unibanco. The loan portfolio showcased growth despite signs of...

Baptista Research

Credicorp (BAP US); Opportunity to Come from the Peruvian Political Crisis

The end of Castillo’s chaotic, market-unfriendly government should lead to improving investor sentiment; Peruvian blue-chip Credicorp is...

Victor Galliano

Bank Credit Weekly: Asia Credit Outperforms Despite Treasury Tantrum

Global bank bond prices fell by less than their benchmark notes, resulting in a bout of credit outperformance. Given the rate of change, there are...

Hank Calenti, CFA

Bank Credit Strategy: Pre-Positioning for AT1 Price Accretion

Our top five picks for Additional Tier 1 (AT1) price accretion comprise bonds issued by TMB Bank PCL (TMB TB), Banco Santander Brasil SA (SANB11...

Hank Calenti, CFA

Asian Bank HY Tier 2: Relative Value Vs Global Emerging Market Peers

High yield Tier 2 bonds of Asia-headquartered banks trade at an attractive valuation relative to Tier 2 bonds of other Emerging Market banks. The...

Hank Calenti, CFA

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