Equity Analyst, LightStream Research

Oshadhi Kumarasiri

Equity Analyst

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Equity Bottom-Up

Pan Pacific International Holdings / Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>Japanese Retail is in a secular decline: There are areas in retail that are worse affected than the rest</li>
<li>Falling foot traffic: The biggest problem for Japanese retail</li>
<li>Don Quijote’s recent history and growth potential</li>
<li>Attracting shoppers from multiple store formats helps Don Quijote to expand its target market</li>
<li>Don Quijote is least affected from slowdown in Chinese tourist spending</li>
<li>FamilyMart UNY store conversions to contribute to revenue and EBIT growth over the next five years</li>
<li>New store openings to cap at 25 per year because of UNY store conversions</li>
<li>Valuation: Market unjustly penalized Don Quijote for the UNY acquisition</li>
<li>Change in retail landscape to help make Don Quijote the “DON” in Japanese retail</li>
</ul>


Japanese Retail is in a secular decline: There are areas in retail that are worse affected than the rest
Falling foot traffic: The biggest problem for Japanese retail
Don Quijote’s recent history and growth potential
Attracting shoppers from multiple store formats helps Don Quijote to expand its target market
Don Quijote is least affected from slowdown in Chinese tourist spending
FamilyMart UNY store conversions to contribute to revenue and EBIT growth over the next five years
New store openings to cap at 25 per year because of UNY store conversions
Valuation: Market unjustly penalized Don Quijote for the UNY acquisition
Change in retail landscape to help make Don Quijote the “DON” in Japanese retail


Pan Pacific/Don Quijote: Bringing Joy into Shopping

Expert on Japan Retail and Consumer Markets, JapanConsuming

Michael Causton

Expert on Japan Retail and Consumer Markets

Real Insight on Japanese Consumer Markets

JapanConsuming

JapanConsuming is a specialist research firm producing intelligence on Japanese retail and consumer markets. Founded in 2000, JapanConsuming has become the leading provider of insights on Japanese retailers and consumer trends to retailers, brands, government agencies and investors. As well as a highly regarded monthly report on the market, JapanConsuming produces in-depth reports on retail sectors, seminars on key trends and telephone consulting to investors on trends and retailers.

JapanConsuming was founded by Michael Causton and Roy Larke. 

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/13475" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13475:1">Pan Pacific International (7532 JP)</a> (Don Quijote) is on a roll at the moment.
The discount and variety retailer just opened its fourth store in South-East Asia, mixing Japanese restaurants and cafes with a Donki store and a range of Japanese speciality tenants. The store has all the high-level retail entertainment that its Japanese stores offer but with the added cachet of being from Japan and mixing in a lot more in-mall tenants and food outlets. PPI now plans 200 overseas stores in the medium-term.
Back home, PPI is creating new small store formats which have the potential to reach into parts of Japan its big box stores cannot.
At the same time, PPI is beginning the conversion of 100 Uny stores to mixed food and variety stores. With the first six conversions showing sales growth of 83% over 10 months and gross margins up 59%, PPI's expectation of an extra ¥20 billion in operating profit once conversions are complete looks very achievable.
The takeover means PPI is now Japan’s fourth-biggest retailer, up from 15th just three years ago.
These multiple ventures reflect the company’s flexibility, adapting to each local market’s needs with formats to match.
Its recent decision to close down its e-commerce business is not a weakness but a positive move, demonstrating that PPI understands where its strengths lie: in live store entertainment.

Pan Pacific International (7532 JP) (Don Quijote) is on a roll at the moment.
The discount and variety retailer just opened its fourth store in South-East Asia, mixing Japanese restaurants and cafes with a Donki store and a range of Japanese speciality tenants. The store has all the high-level retail entertainment that its Japanese stores offer but with the added cachet of being from Japan and mixing in a lot more in-mall tenants and food outlets. PPI now plans 200 overseas stores in the medium-term.
Back home, PPI is creating new small store formats which have the potential to reach into parts of Japan its big box stores cannot.
At the same time, PPI is beginning the conversion of 100 Uny stores to mixed food and variety stores. With the first six conversions showing sales growth of 83% over 10 months and gross margins up 59%, PPI's expectation of an extra ¥20 billion in operating profit once conversions are complete looks very achievable.
The takeover means PPI is now Japan’s fourth-biggest retailer, up from 15th just three years ago.
These multiple ventures reflect the company’s flexibility, adapting to each local market’s needs with formats to match.
Its recent decision to close down its e-commerce business is not a weakness but a positive move, demonstrating that PPI understands where its strengths lie: in live store entertainment.

Donki (7532 JP) Becomes Japan's 4th Biggest Retailer

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

ja research

ja research is an independent research platform focused exclusively on Japanese equities. Leveraging data and graphic analysis provided by Japan Analytics, we provide insights on small and medium-sized companies that have been ignored by the sell-side as well as challenging conventional wisdom on larger companies. We also offer analyst and corporate access, the latter with translation if required. 

Quantitative Analysis

<div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/081/407/original/2019-03-09_14-25-50.png?1552109168" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="81407"></figure>
Source: Japan Analytics
</div>
JAPAN CORPORATE CASH FLOW UPDATE - This insight updates our previous <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/japan-the-2018-q3-cash-flow-stakes-runners-riders-red-flags" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:26816">Insight</a> with data from all of the most recent quarterly reports. Our market composite cash flow model reformulates disclosed cash flows into four categories which sum to Change in Cash: -
<ul>
<li>Operating Cash Flow</li>
<li>
Investing Cash Flow (which includes Inventory Cash Flow) 
<ul>
<li>Free Cash Flow (Operating Cash Flow less Investing Cash Flow)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Financing Cash Flow</li>
<li>Shareholder Cash Flow  (Equity Cash Flow and Dividend Cash Flow) </li>
</ul>
     =  Change in Cash (including Minorities Cash Flow)
OCF COLLAPSES - In the last three months, Japan's non-financial companies generated only ¥2.1t in Operating Cash Flow (OCF), ¥10.1t less than the previous quarter. ¥2.1t is the lowest quarterly OCF since 2016-Q2, and the quarter-on-quarter decline is the largest since 2009 and represents a substantial 'red flag' for the market.
FCF NEGATIVE - Aggregate spending on fixed assets shrunk by ¥4.5t qoq to ¥4.6t resulting in Free Cash Flow for the quarter of -¥2.5t, the first negative Free Cash Flow quarter since 2012-Q4. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/315" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:315:1">Softbank Group (9984 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/1089" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1089:1">NTT Docomo (9437 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/751" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:751:1">Fast Retailing (9983 JP)</a> together generated ¥3.3t in positive Free Cash Flow for the quarter. Excluding these three companies, the aggregate total quarterly FCF was -¥5.8t, equivalent to an annualised Free Cash Flow yield of -4.3% for the universe of listed non-financial companies.
BACK TO BORROWING - To finance ¥4.5t in dividend payments, Japanese non-financial companies borrowed ¥4.8t in new debt, sold investment securities worth ¥1.9t (the most significant reduction since 2016-Q2) and raised 0.28t in new equity net of share buybacks. This increase in financing cash flow was the largest in any quarter since 2009.
SECTORS &amp; STOCKS - In the DETAIL below, we also look at sector cash flow trends and provide brief comments on some of the most significant changes in individual cash flows over the last three months including <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/73" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:73:1">Toyota Motor (7203 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/315" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:315:1">Softbank Group (9984 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/13475" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13475:1">Pan Pacific International (7532 JP)</a>,  <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/1040" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1040:1">Lawson (2651 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/6391" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6391:1">I</a><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/6391" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6391:1">DOM (7599 JP)</a>



Source: Japan Analytics

JAPAN CORPORATE CASH FLOW UPDATE - This insight updates our previous Insight with data from all of the most recent quarterly reports. Our market composite cash flow model reformulates disclosed cash flows into four categories which sum to Change in Cash: -

Operating Cash Flow

Investing Cash Flow (which includes Inventory Cash Flow) 

Free Cash Flow (Operating Cash Flow less Investing Cash Flow)


Financing Cash Flow
Shareholder Cash Flow  (Equity Cash Flow and Dividend Cash Flow) 

     =  Change in Cash (including Minorities Cash Flow)
OCF COLLAPSES - In the last three months, Japan's non-financial companies generated only ¥2.1t in Operating Cash Flow (OCF), ¥10.1t less than the previous quarter. ¥2.1t is the lowest quarterly OCF since 2016-Q2, and the quarter-on-quarter decline is the largest since 2009 and represents a substantial 'red flag' for the market.
FCF NEGATIVE - Aggregate spending on fixed assets shrunk by ¥4.5t qoq to ¥4.6t resulting in Free Cash Flow for the quarter of -¥2.5t, the first negative Free Cash Flow quarter since 2012-Q4. Softbank Group (9984 JP), NTT Docomo (9437 JP) and Fast Retailing (9983 JP) together generated ¥3.3t in positive Free Cash Flow for the quarter. Excluding these three companies, the aggregate total quarterly FCF was -¥5.8t, equivalent to an annualised Free Cash Flow yield of -4.3% for the universe of listed non-financial companies.
BACK TO BORROWING - To finance ¥4.5t in dividend payments, Japanese non-financial companies borrowed ¥4.8t in new debt, sold investment securities worth ¥1.9t (the most significant reduction since 2016-Q2) and raised 0.28t in new equity net of share buybacks. This increase in financing cash flow was the largest in any quarter since 2009.
SECTORS &amp; STOCKS - In the DETAIL below, we also look at sector cash flow trends and provide brief comments on some of the most significant changes in individual cash flows over the last three months including Toyota Motor (7203 JP), Softbank Group (9984 JP), Pan Pacific International (7532 JP),  Lawson (2651 JP), and IDOM (7599 JP)

🇯🇵 Japan • Largest QoQ Decline in Operating Cash Flow in a Decade - Free Cash Flow Turns Negative

Japan/Asia Long-Short, LightStream Research

Mio Kato

Japan/Asia Long-Short

Newly and somewhat boringly renamed  <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/13475" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13475:1">Pan Pacific International Holdings (7532 JP; PPI)</a> (formerly the much more evocative Don Quijote or Donki) announced results yesterday after the close, seeing 11% YoY sales growth for the first half and 14% YoY current profit growth. With the inclusion of the expected contribution from a consolidated Uny Holdings, the company also boosted its FY outlook by 46% at the revenue line and 32% at the NP line.Results at the 6 converted Uny stores continue to trend well and the company announced its intention to convert a further 19 stores by the end of the calendar year. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/320" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:320:1">Familymart Uny Holdings (8028 JP)</a> had been projecting about ¥25bn in OP for Uny and its subsidiary UCS, which combined with PPI's previous forecast for FY06/19 of ¥53bn would sum to about ¥78bn in OP, in line with consensus for PPI's FY06/20 OP. Given the store conversions, growth overseas and some modest growth domestically for the mainline Donki stores, the prospects for a significant beat of consensus next year seem good.

Newly and somewhat boringly renamed  Pan Pacific International Holdings (7532 JP; PPI) (formerly the much more evocative Don Quijote or Donki) announced results yesterday after the close, seeing 11% YoY sales growth for the first half and 14% YoY current profit growth. With the inclusion of the expected contribution from a consolidated Uny Holdings, the company also boosted its FY outlook by 46% at the revenue line and 32% at the NP line.Results at the 6 converted Uny stores continue to trend well and the company announced its intention to convert a further 19 stores by the end of the calendar year. Familymart Uny Holdings (8028 JP) had been projecting about ¥25bn in OP for Uny and its subsidiary UCS, which combined with PPI's previous forecast for FY06/19 of ¥53bn would sum to about ¥78bn in OP, in line with consensus for PPI's FY06/20 OP. Given the store conversions, growth overseas and some modest growth domestically for the mainline Donki stores, the prospects for a significant beat of consensus next year seem good.

Pan Pacific International: UNY Acquisition the Bright Spot as SSS and Inbound Decelerate

Leading Independent Investment Research, Morningstar, Inc.

Morningstar

Leading Independent Investment Research

Morningstar, Inc.

Morningstar, Inc. is a leading provider of independent investment research in North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia. We offer an extensive line of products and services for individual investors, financial advisors, asset managers, and retirement plan providers and sponsors. 

Morningstar provides data on more than 500,000 investment offerings, including stocks, mutual funds, and similar vehicles, along with real-time global market data on more than 16 million equities, indexes, futures, options, commodities, and precious metals, in addition to foreign exchange and Treasury markets. Morningstar also offers investment management services through its investment advisory subsidiaries, with more than $180 billion in assets under advisement or management as of June 30, 2015. We have operations in 27 countries.

Download the Morningstar Fact Sheet : http://corporate.morningstar.com/US/documents/MarketingFactSheets/AboutMorningstarFactsheet.pdf

We have raised our fair value estimate for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/13475" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13475:1">Don Quijote Holdings (7532 JP)</a> to JPY 6,500 from JPY 5,600 after revising up our profit forecasts of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/320" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:320:1">Familymart Uny Holdings (8028 JP)</a>. The discussion with management clarifies the profit contribution of Uny’s rental income and retail sales, and has convinced us that there is upside to boost Uny’s retail profits through store conversion to Mega Donki format and a slash in headquarter expenses. It appears that Uny’s retail business is in the red and profits are contributed by the rental income. The conversion of the 100 underperforming stores will allow Uny’s retail business to break even, which will lift profit margins to a level above 6% compared with our previous estimate of 3.5% after taking the rental and financial income into consideration.Analyst: Jeanie Chen

We have raised our fair value estimate for Don Quijote Holdings (7532 JP) to JPY 6,500 from JPY 5,600 after revising up our profit forecasts of Familymart Uny Holdings (8028 JP). The discussion with management clarifies the profit contribution of Uny’s rental income and retail sales, and has convinced us that there is upside to boost Uny’s retail profits through store conversion to Mega Donki format and a slash in headquarter expenses. It appears that Uny’s retail business is in the red and profits are contributed by the rental income. The conversion of the 100 underperforming stores will allow Uny’s retail business to break even, which will lift profit margins to a level above 6% compared with our previous estimate of 3.5% after taking the rental and financial income into consideration.Analyst: Jeanie Chen

Raising Don Quijote's FVE on the Upside to Lift Profitability of Uny’s Retail Business

Japan

Pan Pacific International Holdings Corporation operates discount stores which sell consumer electronics, daily necessities, groceries, watches, and sporting goods. The Company mostly operates small scale stores based in Tokyo.

Pan Pacific International Holdings (7532 JP)

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Pan Pacific International Holdings (7532 JP)

Pan Pacific/Don Quijote: Bringing Joy into Shopping

Japanese Retail is in a secular decline: There are areas in retail that are worse affected than the rest Falling foot traffic: The biggest problem...

Oshadhi Kumarasiri

Donki (7532 JP) Becomes Japan's 4th Biggest Retailer

Pan Pacific International (7532 JP) (Don Quijote) is on a roll at the moment. The discount and variety retailer just opened its fourth store in...

Michael Causton

🇯🇵 Japan • Largest QoQ Decline in Operating Cash Flow in a Decade - Free Cash Flow Turns Negative

JAPAN CORPORATE CASH FLOW UPDATE - This insight updates our previous Insight with data from all of the most recent quarterly reports. Our market...

Campbell Gunn

Pan Pacific International: UNY Acquisition the Bright Spot as SSS and Inbound Decelerate

Newly and somewhat boringly renamed Pan Pacific International Holdings (7532 JP; PPI) (formerly the much more evocative Don Quijote or Donki)...

Mio Kato

Raising Don Quijote's FVE on the Upside to Lift Profitability of Uny’s Retail Business

We have raised our fair value estimate for Don Quijote Holdings (7532 JP) to JPY 6,500 from JPY 5,600 after revising up our profit forecasts of...

Morningstar, Inc.

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52-week Range

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