Financials & FinTech research, Galliano’s Financials Research

Victor Galliano

Financials & FinTech research

Financials & FinTech, EM & Developed Markets

Galliano’s Financials Research

Galliano's Financials Research provides fundamental research in Emerging Markets financials, including FinTech, as well as financials in select Developed Markets.

The investment style applied is generally value oriented, although Growth At Reasonable Price (GARP) strategies can also be used where appropriate. 

Our investment research approach aim is often contrarian, looking to capitalise on overly sceptical or optimistic consensus views. In terms of valuation techniques, the focus is on PBV ratio to ROE, PE multiples and dividend yield, as well as the application of PEG ratios and, where appropriate, Sum of the Parts (SOTP) valuations.

Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>Our payment company screens focus on the market value to processed volume ratio versus the take rate, market value to sales, and valuations relative to EBITDA and earnings growth</li>
<li>In the megacaps, we like Mastercard on valuation and growth; in emerging markets we favour PagSeguro and SBI Card, and small cap Getnet, also we believe that Stone is oversold</li>
<li>We are negative on Paytm and DLocal, which both did IPOs in 2021; we believe that both companies’ growth prospects are more than discounted by their earnings and EBITDA valuations</li>
</ul>


Our payment company screens focus on the market value to processed volume ratio versus the take rate, market value to sales, and valuations relative to EBITDA and earnings growth
In the megacaps, we like Mastercard on valuation and growth; in emerging markets we favour PagSeguro and SBI Card, and small cap Getnet, also we believe that Stone is oversold
We are negative on Paytm and DLocal, which both did IPOs in 2021; we believe that both companies’ growth prospects are more than discounted by their earnings and EBITDA valuations


Payment Companies – Focus on Value and Growth

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<ul><li>The epic collapse of Stone’s recent share price has similarities to the waterfall price declines of mortgage-related stocks back in 2009.</li><li>Panic sellers, aided by algorithms, have sunk this Brazilian fintech company down to levels not seen since its IPO.</li><li>First, a little about Stone (STNE). They provide financial technology to merchants to conduct electronic commerce across in-store, online, and mobile channels in Brazil.</li></ul>

The epic collapse of Stone’s recent share price has similarities to the waterfall price declines of mortgage-related stocks back in 2009.Panic sellers, aided by algorithms, have sunk this Brazilian fintech company down to levels not seen since its IPO.First, a little about Stone (STNE). They provide financial technology to merchants to conduct electronic commerce across in-store, online, and mobile channels in Brazil.

Did the Collapse of Stone (STNE) Create an Opportunity for Value Investors?

IPOs and Catalysts/Events, Global Equity Research Ltd

Arun George

IPOs and Catalysts/Events

Uncompromised, Independent, Conflict-Free Research

Global Equity Research Ltd

Global Equity Research was started in 2017 by a group of experienced research professionals. It was founded on a passionate belief in the importance and the need for uncompromised, independent, conflict-free research. We aim to provide differentiated and actionable primary and bottom up fundamental research.

Equity Capital Markets

<div><p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/paytm-mobile-solutions-pvt-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26149:1" rel="noopener">Paytm (PAYTM IN)</a>, formally known as One97 Communications, is India’s largest payments platform based on the number of consumers, number of merchants, number of transactions and revenue as of 31 March 2021, according to RedSeer. Paytm has an overall payments transaction volume market share of 40%, and wallet payments transaction market share of 65-70% in India as of FY21, according to RedSeer. </p></div><div><p>Paytm will launch its IPO on 8 November at an indicative price range of Rs2,080-2,150 per share. The IPO comprises a primary raise of Rs83,000 million ($1.1 billion) and a secondary raise up to Rs100,000 million ($1.3 billion). The total IPO proceeds of $2.4 billion are around 10% higher than its earlier target. The three-day share sale will conclude on 10 November.</p></div><div><p>In <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/paytm-ipo-initiation-a-payments-led-super-app" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:54983" rel="noopener">Paytm IPO Initiation: A Payments-Led Super-App</a>, we stated as India’s largest payments platform, Paytm is well placed to benefit from this structural tailwind. While the COVID-19 pandemic was disruptive particularly to the non-payments business, Paytm should return to growth as the impact of the pandemic wanes and vaccination rates rise in India. </p></div><div><div><div class="content-highlight"><p>In <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/paytm-ipo-bright-spot" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:59999" rel="noopener">Paytm IPO: Bright Spot</a>, we stated that the recent results show a strong return to growth, reducing loss margin and reinforce our view that Paytm has attractive fundamentals. Our valuation analysis suggests that the price range is reasonable.</p></div></div></div>

Paytm (PAYTM IN), formally known as One97 Communications, is India’s largest payments platform based on the number of consumers, number of merchants, number of transactions and revenue as of 31 March 2021, according to RedSeer. Paytm has an overall payments transaction volume market share of 40%, and wallet payments transaction market share of 65-70% in India as of FY21, according to RedSeer. Paytm will launch its IPO on 8 November at an indicative price range of Rs2,080-2,150 per share. The IPO comprises a primary raise of Rs83,000 million ($1.1 billion) and a secondary raise up to Rs100,000 million ($1.3 billion). The total IPO proceeds of $2.4 billion are around 10% higher than its earlier target. The three-day share sale will conclude on 10 November.In Paytm IPO Initiation: A Payments-Led Super-App, we stated as India’s largest payments platform, Paytm is well placed to benefit from this structural tailwind. While the COVID-19 pandemic was disruptive particularly to the non-payments business, Paytm should return to growth as the impact of the pandemic wanes and vaccination rates rise in India. In Paytm IPO: Bright Spot, we stated that the recent results show a strong return to growth, reducing loss margin and reinforce our view that Paytm has attractive fundamentals. Our valuation analysis suggests that the price range is reasonable.

<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/paytm-mobile-solutions-pvt-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26149:1" rel="noopener">Paytm (PAYTM IN)</a>, formally known as One97 Communications, is India’s largest payments platform based on the number of consumers, number of merchants, number of transactions and revenue as of 31 March 2021, according to RedSeer. Paytm has an overall payments transaction volume market share of 40%, and wallet payments transaction market share of 65-70% in India as of FY21, according to RedSeer.Paytm’s shareholders include <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ant-group-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:24240:1" rel="noopener">Ant Financial Services Group (6688 HK)</a> (29.6% of outstanding shares), Softbank Vision Fund (18.3%), <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group-holding-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:787:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group (BABA US)</a> (7.2%) and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/berkshire-hathaway-inc-cl-b" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8635:1" rel="noopener">Berkshire Hathaway Inc Cl B (BRK/B US)</a> (2.8%).  </p><p>Paytm will launch its IPO on 8 November at an indicative price range of Rs2,080-2,150 per share. The IPO comprises a primary raise of Rs83,000 million ($1.1 billion) and a secondary raise up to Rs100,000 million ($1.3 billion). The total IPO proceeds of $2.4 billion are around 10% higher than its earlier target. </p><p>In <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/paytm-ipo-initiation-a-payments-led-super-app" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:54983" rel="noopener">Paytm IPO Initiation: A Payments-Led Super-App</a>, we stated as India’s largest payments platform, Paytm is well placed to benefit from this structural tailwind. The advent of UPI has increased competition (Google Pay, PhonePe, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/one-mobikwik-systems-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:33952:1" rel="noopener">One Mobikwik Systems (1235487D IN)</a>) but Paytm is also leveraging its dominance in digital payments to build a synergistic ecosystem of complementary services, resulting in a strong claim for the “super-app” tag. While the COVID-19 pandemic was disruptive particularly to the non-payments business, Paytm should return to growth as the impact of the pandemic wanes and vaccination rates rise in India. </p><div class="content-highlight"><p>In this note, we look at the updated prospectus which outlines the 1QFY22 results (for the quarter ending June) and recent developments. Overall, the recent results show a strong return to growth, reducing loss margin and reinforce our view that Paytm has attractive fundamentals. We will discuss valuation in our next note.  </p></div>

Paytm (PAYTM IN), formally known as One97 Communications, is India’s largest payments platform based on the number of consumers, number of merchants, number of transactions and revenue as of 31 March 2021, according to RedSeer. Paytm has an overall payments transaction volume market share of 40%, and wallet payments transaction market share of 65-70% in India as of FY21, according to RedSeer.Paytm’s shareholders include Ant Financial Services Group (6688 HK) (29.6% of outstanding shares), Softbank Vision Fund (18.3%), Alibaba Group (BABA US) (7.2%) and Berkshire Hathaway Inc Cl B (BRK/B US) (2.8%).  Paytm will launch its IPO on 8 November at an indicative price range of Rs2,080-2,150 per share. The IPO comprises a primary raise of Rs83,000 million ($1.1 billion) and a secondary raise up to Rs100,000 million ($1.3 billion). The total IPO proceeds of $2.4 billion are around 10% higher than its earlier target. In Paytm IPO Initiation: A Payments-Led Super-App, we stated as India’s largest payments platform, Paytm is well placed to benefit from this structural tailwind. The advent of UPI has increased competition (Google Pay, PhonePe, One Mobikwik Systems (1235487D IN)) but Paytm is also leveraging its dominance in digital payments to build a synergistic ecosystem of complementary services, resulting in a strong claim for the “super-app” tag. While the COVID-19 pandemic was disruptive particularly to the non-payments business, Paytm should return to growth as the impact of the pandemic wanes and vaccination rates rise in India. In this note, we look at the updated prospectus which outlines the 1QFY22 results (for the quarter ending June) and recent developments. Overall, the recent results show a strong return to growth, reducing loss margin and reinforce our view that Paytm has attractive fundamentals. We will discuss valuation in our next note.  

<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/banco-inter-sa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28162:1" rel="noopener">Banco Inter SA (BIDI11 BZ)</a> continues to grow its digital customer base, and remains the second largest digital commercial bank in Brazil by digital accounts</li>
<li>Yet 3Q21 results showed that customer acquisition costs increased further, that Inter is losing investment assets and that Inter’s capital absorption post the latest equity follow-on is set to be high</li>
<li>In addition, the largest Brazilian digital Nubank has filed for an IPO which impacts Banco Inter negatively, as Nubank’s listing will erode Inter’s scarcity value on the equity market and the IPO allows Nubank to raise fresh equity to fund its growth</li>
<li>Banco Inter is in partnership in the payments arena with its now cornerstone shareholder StoneCo; StoneCo’s main supplier of POS terminals, PAX Global Technology, saw its Florida offices raided by the FBI earlier this week, which is clearly negative for StoneCo and by extension Banco Inter</li>
<li>We remain negative on Inter, as we believe that Banco Inter is still stretched on valuations, despite the steady share price de-rating since July, and the fundamental headwinds to returns that Inter faces are real due to intensifying competition, not least with Nubank’s planned IPO</li>
<li>Risks to our negative view on Banco Inter include it achieving better than expects customer acquisition costs and higher benchmark rates in Brazil boosting its net interest income</li>
</ul>



Banco Inter SA (BIDI11 BZ) continues to grow its digital customer base, and remains the second largest digital commercial bank in Brazil by digital accounts
Yet 3Q21 results showed that customer acquisition costs increased further, that Inter is losing investment assets and that Inter’s capital absorption post the latest equity follow-on is set to be high
In addition, the largest Brazilian digital Nubank has filed for an IPO which impacts Banco Inter negatively, as Nubank’s listing will erode Inter’s scarcity value on the equity market and the IPO allows Nubank to raise fresh equity to fund its growth
Banco Inter is in partnership in the payments arena with its now cornerstone shareholder StoneCo; StoneCo’s main supplier of POS terminals, PAX Global Technology, saw its Florida offices raided by the FBI earlier this week, which is clearly negative for StoneCo and by extension Banco Inter
We remain negative on Inter, as we believe that Banco Inter is still stretched on valuations, despite the steady share price de-rating since July, and the fundamental headwinds to returns that Inter faces are real due to intensifying competition, not least with Nubank’s planned IPO
Risks to our negative view on Banco Inter include it achieving better than expects customer acquisition costs and higher benchmark rates in Brazil boosting its net interest income


Banco Inter (BIDI11 BZ):  Tough 3Q21, No Let up on the Horizon

Brazil

StoneCo Ltd. is a Brazilian financial technology and software solutions provider. The company offers a cloud-based platform for payments, digital banking, and credit solutions primarily to micro, small, and medium businesses (MSMBs). It also provides Point of Sale (POS) and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) solutions. Headquartered in George Town, Cayman Islands, StoneCo was founded in 2012.

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StoneCo (STNE US)

Payment Companies – Focus on Value and Growth

A number of payment fintechs, after the recent market slide, are trading at attractive valuations again; we like Mastercard, SBI Card, Pagseguro,...

Victor Galliano

Did the Collapse of Stone (STNE) Create an Opportunity for Value Investors?

The epic collapse of Stone’s recent share price has similarities to the waterfall price declines of mortgage-related stocks back in 2009. Panic...

Stock Telegram

Paytm IPO: Valuation Insights

Paytm will launch its IPO on 8 November to raise $2.4 billion. Our valuation analysis suggests that the price range is reasonable.

Arun George

Paytm IPO: Bright Spot

Paytm will launch its IPO on 8 November to raise $2.4 bn. The updated prospectus which outlines the 1QFY22 results and recent developments...

Arun George

Banco Inter (BIDI11 BZ): Tough 3Q21, No Let up on the Horizon

We stay negative on Banco Inter due to the intensifying competition among Brazilian digital and legacy banks, with the prospective Nubank IPO...

Victor Galliano

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