European Event-Driven Analyst

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Event-Driven

<ul>
<li>
Holdco dispersion remains extreme: Vivendi’s discount widened to ~45%, while Nordic holdcos trade near cycle tights, highlighting a sharp divergence between event-driven and quality-compounder structures.</li>
<li>
GBL execution contrasts with market inertia: Active simplification, cash generation and buybacks continue, yet the discount remains stubbornly wide — increasingly a function of sentiment rather than fundamentals.</li>
<li>
Vivendi reset restores asymmetry: Legal timing uncertainty flushed positioning, not value; with NAV intact and control unresolved, downside is limited while regulatory optionality remains substantial.</li>
</ul>



Holdco dispersion remains extreme: Vivendi’s discount widened to ~45%, while Nordic holdcos trade near cycle tights, highlighting a sharp divergence between event-driven and quality-compounder structures.

GBL execution contrasts with market inertia: Active simplification, cash generation and buybacks continue, yet the discount remains stubbornly wide — increasingly a function of sentiment rather than fundamentals.

Vivendi reset restores asymmetry: Legal timing uncertainty flushed positioning, not value; with NAV intact and control unresolved, downside is limited while regulatory optionality remains substantial.


Selected European HoldCos and DLC: December 2025 Report

<ul>
<li>Holdco dispersion persists: GBL simplifies and strengthens liquidity yet trades at –30.5%; Industrivärden and Investor remain unusually tight; Heineken Holding stable in its post-Covid range.</li>
<li>Porsche SE’s ~30% discount aligns with “no-liability” scenarios, while Rio Tinto’s DLC premium stays structurally elevated, leaving convergence trades dependent on governance catalysts rather than statistical mean reversion.</li>
<li>Vivendi’s discount widened to 42% on legal timing noise; AMF logic unchanged. Optionality rebuilt, making Vivendi the most asymmetric setup in the current holdco universe.</li>
</ul>


Holdco dispersion persists: GBL simplifies and strengthens liquidity yet trades at –30.5%; Industrivärden and Investor remain unusually tight; Heineken Holding stable in its post-Covid range.
Porsche SE’s ~30% discount aligns with “no-liability” scenarios, while Rio Tinto’s DLC premium stays structurally elevated, leaving convergence trades dependent on governance catalysts rather than statistical mean reversion.
Vivendi’s discount widened to 42% on legal timing noise; AMF logic unchanged. Optionality rebuilt, making Vivendi the most asymmetric setup in the current holdco universe.


Selected European HoldCos and DLC: November 2025 Report

Groupe Bruxelles Lambert Sa / Event-Driven

<ul>
<li>Vivendi's restated discount widened to 55.4%, while GBL moved to 27.6%; the former offers greater upside, but GBL retains the cleaner balance sheet and catalyst profile.</li>
<li>Porsche SE's discount held at 30.3%, but the final rejection of €5.4bn of investor claims removes a major legal tail risk without changing our NAV.</li>
<li>Investor and Industrivärden remain around or above NAV, while Rio's 23.1% Australian premium remains interesting mainly when the DLC spread moves towards historical extremes.</li>
</ul>


Vivendi's restated discount widened to 55.4%, while GBL moved to 27.6%; the former offers greater upside, but GBL retains the cleaner balance sheet and catalyst profile.
Porsche SE's discount held at 30.3%, but the final rejection of €5.4bn of investor claims removes a major legal tail risk without changing our NAV.
Investor and Industrivärden remain around or above NAV, while Rio's 23.1% Australian premium remains interesting mainly when the DLC spread moves towards historical extremes.


Selected European HoldCos and DLC: September 2026 Report

<ul>
<li>GBL and Porsche became more attractive in August as discounts widened to 26.4% and 30.2%, respectively, despite higher NAVs; Investor and Industrivärden remain above NAV.</li>
<li>Vivendi remains the valuation outlier at a 55.5% discount after July's court ruling removed mandatory-offer optionality, leaving substantial upside but no obvious near-term convergence catalyst.</li>
<li>Holding-Company valuations remain driven by governance, balance sheets and catalysts rather than historical averages: GBL offers the best balance, while Investor's premium leaves little margin of safety.</li>
</ul>


GBL and Porsche became more attractive in August as discounts widened to 26.4% and 30.2%, respectively, despite higher NAVs; Investor and Industrivärden remain above NAV.
Vivendi remains the valuation outlier at a 55.5% discount after July's court ruling removed mandatory-offer optionality, leaving substantial upside but no obvious near-term convergence catalyst.
Holding-Company valuations remain driven by governance, balance sheets and catalysts rather than historical averages: GBL offers the best balance, while Investor's premium leaves little margin of safety.


Selected European HoldCos and DLC: August 2026 Report

Technical Analyst, Vermilion Research

Joe Jasper

Technical Analyst

Technical and Quantitative Research

Vermilion Research

Vermilion’s objective is to deliver timely, actionable, and unique technical research to professional investors through the application of our various technical indicators.

Our research strategists seek to highlight securities which we believe are at major inflection points, based on our various technical and quantitative indicators, and offer asymmetric risk/return profiles. Our unique research methodology, centered on relative strength, enables our strategists to deliver superior investment recommendations.

Our process begins by organizing the universe of actively traded stocks into discrete sectors, then into industry groups. We then apply our technical and quantitative tools to identify developing price trends. Once attractive trends are identified within a selected sector or group, we screen for individual stocks which we believe offer the best risk/reward profile. We provide a historical perspective that often reveals, through our long-term charts, how price patterns often repeat themselves over time.

Technical Analysis

In last week's Int'l Compass (Sept. 2), we highlighted emerging markets (EEM-US, Shanghai Comp) and Japan (TOPIX, TOPIX Small) as areas of bullish interest, with short-term bullish inflections suggesting the tide was turning in favor of these markets. This remains the focus in today's report, and especially on Japan; bullish price inflections and breakouts have started to proliferate, which suggests this could be the start of a broad-based rally for Japan in the weeks and months ahead.

In last week's Int'l Compass (Sept. 2), we highlighted emerging markets (EEM-US, Shanghai Comp) and Japan (TOPIX, TOPIX Small) as areas of bullish interest, with short-term bullish inflections suggesting the tide was turning in favor of these markets. This remains the focus in today's report, and especially on Japan; bullish price inflections and breakouts have started to proliferate, which suggests this could be the start of a broad-based rally for Japan in the weeks and months ahead.

Buy Japan On This Breakout ; TOPIX Breaking Out To 21-Year Highs; Actionable Theme: Growth Sectors

France

Vivendi SE provides culture, entertainment, media, and communication services. The Company specializes in audiovisual and cinema, communications, magazines, gaming, live performance, and distribution platform activities. Vivendi serves customers worldwide.

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Vivendi SE (VIV FP)

Selected European HoldCos and DLC: December 2025 Report

Holdco discounts have diverged: Nordics look fully priced, GBL is simplifying but ignored, and Vivendi’s legal reset has rebuilt deep optionality....

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Selected European HoldCos and DLC: November 2025 Report

Holdco discounts diverged in November: GBL strengthens its case, Investor stays rich, Porsche SE sits at structural levels, Vivendi’s setback...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Selected European HoldCos and DLC: September 2026 Report

Wide discounts, persistent premiums and shifting catalysts. We revisit Europe's main holding-company valuation gaps and where the next convergence...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Selected European HoldCos and DLC: August 2026 Report

GBL and Porsche cheapened in August, while Investor remains above NAV. Vivendi's 55.5% discount offers the largest upside, but July's court ruling...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Buy Japan On This Breakout ; TOPIX Breaking Out To 21-Year Highs; Actionable Theme: Growth Sectors

Japan (TOPIX, TOPIX Small) was a big focus for us last week, and it remains the focus in today's report; this could be the start of a broad-based...

Vermilion Research

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