Porsche Automobil Holding Se (PAH3 GR) is a listed holding company whose main asset is a 53.3% stake of Volkswagen ordinary shares (worth c. €43,243 million).
The combination of holding chain and dual-class structure allows the Porsche-Piëch families to control Volkswagen with just a 15.7% economic interest. The discount of Porsche SE is a massive 38.2%.
The discount is above the 9-year average, 30.2%. I recommend long 1 PAH3 GR/short 0.5136 VOW GR.