PBOC’s declining holdings of US Treasuries is often equated with the de-dollarisation of the Chinese economy. Less known is that USD assets remain substantial and systemically embedded in Chinese banks
Chinese data shows their domestic banks are increasingly net long USD, with positions expanding alongside weaker domestic opportunities—especially from the property downturn—reinforcing demand for dollar assets
A forward-adjusted FX proxy shows RMB pressures remain driven by dollar flows, suggesting de-dollarisation narratives are overstated and China’s system still responds primarily to USD liquidity conditions
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