Korea / Special Situations, Clepsydra Capital

Sanghyun Park

Korea / Special Situations

Korea / Special Sits, Pairs, Index Rebalancing

Clepsydra Capital

Investigate special situations, pairs, and index rebalancing trades in Korea.

Equity Capital Markets

HD Hyundai Heavy Industries  / Equity Capital Markets

<h2>Attractive valuation compared with Samsung Heavy Industries</h2><p>Hyundai Heavy Industries' IPO book was opened yesterday.</p><table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Schedule"}'>Schedule</td></tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Book open"}'>Book open</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44434}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy\". \"mm\". \"dd","3":1}'>2021. 08. 26</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Book close"}'>Book close</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44442}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy\". \"mm\". \"dd","3":1}'>2021. 09. 03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Allotment"}'>Allotment</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44445}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy\". \"mm\". \"dd","3":1}'>2021. 09. 06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Subscription"}'>Subscription</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44446}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy\". \"mm\". \"dd","3":1}'>2021. 09. 07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Payment"}'>Payment</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44449}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy\". \"mm\". \"dd","3":1}'>2021. 09. 10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Listing"}'>Listing</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"-"}'>TBD</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: DART"}'>Source: DART</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table><p>In terms of valuation, the general view of the local investment industry is that it is okay. HHI's valuation stands out even more when compared to the issue price of Samsung Heavy's rights offering, which is HHI's direct local peer.</p><p>In general, order-receiving industries such as shipbuilding calculate valuations based on PBR. Based on yesterday's closing price and 2Q net assets, Samsung Heavy Industries' PBR stands at 1.28x. Considering the rights offering discount rate (15%), the offering price features a PBR of 1.09x.</p><p><strong>On the other hand, the offering price for Hyundai Heavy Industries is 0.77x at the lower end of the band and 0.89x at the upper end of the band. This means that Hyundai Heavy Industries is offering shares at a discount of up to 25% compared with Samsung Heavy Industries.</strong></p><table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Pricing"}'>Pricing</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Low"}'>Low</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"High"}'>High</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Price"}'>Price</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":52000}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"[$₩-412]#,##0",1]'>₩52,000</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":60000}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"[$₩-412]#,##0",1]'>₩60,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Base deal size"}'>Base deal size</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":936}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-1]C[0]*Terms!R8C2/1000000000">₩936.0B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":1080}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-1]C[0]*Terms!R8C2/1000000000">₩1,080.0B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":" - Institutional allotment (55%)"}'>- Institutional allotment (55%)</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":514.8000000000001}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-1]C[0]*55%">₩514.8B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":594}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-1]C[0]*55%">₩594.0B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Implied market cap"}'>Implied market cap</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":4616.202032}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-3]C[0]*R24C3/1000000000">₩4,616.2B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":5326.38696}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-3]C[0]*R24C3/1000000000">₩5,326.4B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":" - Discount"}'>- Discount</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.2981887872162388}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-formula="=(R25C3-R[-4]C[0])/R25C3">29.82%</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.1902178314033525}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-formula="=(R25C3-R[-4]C[0])/R25C3">19.02%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"PBR"}'>PBR</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.7730160274911052}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"0.00x"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-2]C[0]/sum(R21C3:R22C3)">0.77x</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.8919415701820443}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"0.00x"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-2]C[0]/sum(R21C3:R22C3)">0.89x</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: DART"}'>Source: DART</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table><div class="content-highlight"><p><strong>Considering that Hyundai Heavy Industries is the No. 1 player in the local shipbuilding industry and Samsung Heavy Industries has been in the red for the past eight years, it seems clear that HHI's IPO price is attractive.</strong></p></div>

Attractive valuation compared with Samsung Heavy IndustriesHyundai Heavy Industries' IPO book was opened yesterday.





Schedule

Book open
2021. 08. 26


Book close
2021. 09. 03


Allotment
2021. 09. 06


Subscription
2021. 09. 07


Payment
2021. 09. 10


Listing
TBD

Source: DART

In terms of valuation, the general view of the local investment industry is that it is okay. HHI's valuation stands out even more when compared to the issue price of Samsung Heavy's rights offering, which is HHI's direct local peer.In general, order-receiving industries such as shipbuilding calculate valuations based on PBR. Based on yesterday's closing price and 2Q net assets, Samsung Heavy Industries' PBR stands at 1.28x. Considering the rights offering discount rate (15%), the offering price features a PBR of 1.09x.On the other hand, the offering price for Hyundai Heavy Industries is 0.77x at the lower end of the band and 0.89x at the upper end of the band. This means that Hyundai Heavy Industries is offering shares at a discount of up to 25% compared with Samsung Heavy Industries.







Pricing
Low
High


Price
₩52,000
₩60,000


Base deal size
₩936.0B
₩1,080.0B


- Institutional allotment (55%)
₩514.8B
₩594.0B


Implied market cap
₩4,616.2B
₩5,326.4B


- Discount
29.82%
19.02%


PBR
0.77x
0.89x

Source: DART

Considering that Hyundai Heavy Industries is the No. 1 player in the local shipbuilding industry and Samsung Heavy Industries has been in the red for the past eight years, it seems clear that HHI's IPO price is attractive.

Hyundai Heavy Industries IPO: Litigation Risks

HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering / Equity Capital Markets

HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering (009540 KS)

HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering

<div><div><h2>Offering size</h2></div></div><div><p>Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI) offers 18M shares, which account for 25.43% of the pre-IPO total shares, of which 55-75% are allocated to institutions. It will be listed on KOSPI.</p></div><table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td colspan="2" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Offering size"}'>Offering size</td></tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Ticker"}'>Ticker</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"329180"}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"[$₩-412]#,##0","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=R[1]C[-2]">329180</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Bourse"}'>Bourse</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"KOSPI"}'>KOSPI</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Offering"}'><strong>Offering</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":8654230}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"#,##0","3":1}'><strong>18,000,000</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"- % of SO"}'><strong>- % of pre-IPO SO</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.25433386315786916}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=Terms!R[5]C[-2]"><strong>25.43%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"- Institutional allotment"}'><strong>- Institutional allotment</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"55.00~75.00%"}' data-sheets-formula="=Terms!R[5]C[-2]"><strong>55.00~75.00%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: DART"}'>Source: DART</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table><div class="content-highlight">
<p><strong>Who is HHI?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>HHI is the world's largest shipbuilding company based in Korea. Since its establishment in 1973, it has maintained the No. 1 position in the global shipbuilding market since 1983.</li>
<li>Prior to the establishment of the holding company in 2017, Hyundai Heavy Industries was at the apex of a circular shareholding structure that led to Chung Mong-jun (owner) → Hyundai Heavy Industries → Hyundai Samho Heavy Industries → Hyundai Mipo Dockyard → Hyundai Heavy Industries.</li>
<li>In June 2019, Hyundai Heavy Industries conducted a physical division to take over Daewoo Shipbuilding &amp; Marine Engineering. It was divided into an intermediate holding company, Korea Shipbuilding &amp; Offshore Engineering (KSOE), and an operating company, Hyundai Heavy Industries. For this reason, KSOE currently owns 100% of HHI.</li>
</ul>
</div><div><div><h2>Split</h2></div></div><div>
<p>This IPO is a 100% primary offering. As a result, this offering will see a capital increase rate of 25.43% with a shareholding dilution of 20.28%. This event is free of any additional options: cornerstone, clawback, or greenshoe.</p>
<table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td colspan="2" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Split"}'>Split</td></tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Primary %"}'><strong>Primary %</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":1}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=Terms!R[3]C[-2]"><strong>100.00%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Secondary %"}'>Secondary %</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=Terms!R[4]C[-2]">0.00%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Capital increase rate"}'><strong>Capital increase rate</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.25433386315786916}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=Terms!R[4]C[-2]"><strong>25.43%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Dilution"}'>Dilution</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.20276408907399399}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=Terms!R[4]C[-2]">20.28%</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: DART"}'>Source: DART</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div><div><div></div></div><div>
<div><div><h2>Schedule</h2></div></div>
<div>
<p>The book opens on August 26 (September 2 for local institutions) and runs until September 3. The allotment will be on September 6, finalizing an offering price. The subscription falls on September 7.</p>
<table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Schedule"}'>Schedule</td></tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Book open"}'><strong>Book open</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44434}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy\". \"mm\". \"dd","3":1}'><strong>2021. 08. 26</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Book close"}'>Book close</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44442}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy\". \"mm\". \"dd","3":1}'>2021. 09. 03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Allotment"}'><strong>Allotment</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44445}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy\". \"mm\". \"dd","3":1}'><strong>2021. 09. 06</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Subscription"}'><strong>Subscription</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44446}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy\". \"mm\". \"dd","3":1}'><strong>2021. 09. 07</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Payment"}'>Payment</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44449}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy\". \"mm\". \"dd","3":1}'>2021. 09. 10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Listing"}'>Listing</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"-"}'>-</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" rowspan="1" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: DART"}'>Source: DART</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div><div><h2>Pricing</h2></div></div>
<div><p>This IPO also uses PBR. The corporate value was determined after selecting the following five companies (one from Korea and four from China):</p></div>
<div><ol style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<li><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/daewoo-shipbuilding-marine-engineering" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:12531:1" rel="noopener">Daewoo Shipbuilding &amp; Marine Engineering (042660 KS)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-shipbuilding-industry-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5789:1" rel="noopener">China Shipbuilding Industry (601989 CH)</a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-cssc-holdings-ltd-a" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2464:1" rel="noopener">China CSSC Holdings Ltd A (600150 CH)</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/yangzijiang-shipbuilding-holdings-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:660:1" rel="noopener">Yangzijiang Shipbuilding (YZJSGD SP)</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/cssc-offshore-marine-engg-group-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5089:1" rel="noopener">Cssc Offshore &amp; Marine Engg Group (317 HK)</a> </li>
</ol></div>
<div>
<p>The <strong>average P/B multiple</strong> of these five valuation peers come at <strong>1.12x</strong> based on their 1Q21 financials.</p>
<table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"FY2021 1Q based annualized net earnings based P/E"}'>As of FY2021 1Q</td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Note"}'>Note</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"DSME"}'>DSME</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"China Shipbuilding Industry Company Ltd"}'>China Shipbuilding Industry Company Ltd</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"China CSSC Holdings Ltd"}'>China CSSC Holdings Ltd</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings Ltd"}'>Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings Ltd</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"CSSC Offshore and Marine Engineering Group Co Ltd"}'>CSSC Offshore and Marine Engineering Group Co Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Equity"}'>Equity</td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"A"}'>A</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":3635.589}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩3,635.6B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":15324.249}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩15,324.2B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":9411.029}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩9,411.0B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":6066.149}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩6,066.1B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":3057.162}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩3,057.2B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Non controlling interest"}'>Non-controlling interest</td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"B"}'>B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩0.0B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":157.608}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩157.6B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":1247.454}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩1,247.5B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":186.08}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩186.1B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":550.639}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩550.6B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Applied equity"}'>Applied equity</td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"C=A-B"}'>C=A-B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":3635.589}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-2]C[0]-R[-1]C[0]">₩3,635.6B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":15166.641}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-2]C[0]-R[-1]C[0]">₩15,166.6B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":8163.575000000001}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-2]C[0]-R[-1]C[0]">₩8,163.6B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":5880.069}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-2]C[0]-R[-1]C[0]">₩5,880.1B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":2506.5229999999997}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-2]C[0]-R[-1]C[0]">₩2,506.5B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Reference market cap"}'>Reference market cap</td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"D"}'>D</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":3401.114}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩3,401.1B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":15590.917}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩15,590.9B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":11966.681}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩11,966.7B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":4552.47}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩4,552.5B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":3504.253}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'>₩3,504.3B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"PBR"}'><strong>PBR</strong></td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"E=D÷C"}'><strong>E=D÷C</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.94}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"0.00x"]'><strong>0.94x</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":1.03}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"0.00x"]'><strong>1.03x</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":1.47}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"0.00x"]'><strong>1.47x</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.77}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"0.00x"]'><strong>0.77x</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":1.4}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"0.00x"]'><strong>1.40x</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Average PBR"}'><strong>Average PBR</strong></td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"-"}'><strong>-</strong></td>
<td colspan="5" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":1.12}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"0.00x"]'><strong>1.12x</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7" rowspan="1" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: DART"}'>Source: DART</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The averaged P/B multiple of 1.12x was applied to HHI's equity of ₩5,035.7B from the second quarter of this year. Then, an IPO flow of ₩936.0B (at the lower end of the indicative price band) was added. As a result, we have <strong>a reference market cap of ₩6.58T</strong>, giving <strong>a price per share of ₩74,094</strong>.</p>
</div>
<table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td colspan="3" style="width: 719.119px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"P/E valuation"}'>HHI: P/B valuation</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 239.702px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Average PBR"}'>Average PBR</td>
<td style="width: 161.804px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"A"}'>A</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 317.614px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":1.12}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"0.00x"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-4]C[0]">1.12x</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 239.702px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Applied equity"}'><strong>Applied equity</strong></td>
<td style="width: 161.804px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"B"}'><strong>B</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 317.614px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":5035.677}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'><strong>₩5,035.7B</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 239.702px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"IPO inflow"}'><strong>IPO inflow</strong></td>
<td style="width: 161.804px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"C"}'><strong>C</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 317.614px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":936}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'><strong>₩936.0B</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 239.702px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Reference market cap"}'><strong>Reference market cap</strong></td>
<td style="width: 161.804px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"D=(AxB)+C"}'><strong>D=(AxB)+C</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 317.614px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":6577.587}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]'><strong>₩6,577.6B</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 239.702px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Post-IPO SO"}'>Post-IPO SO</td>
<td style="width: 161.804px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"E"}'>E</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 317.614px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":88773116}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"#,##0",1]'>88,773,116</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 239.702px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Price per share"}'><strong>Price per share</strong></td>
<td style="width: 161.804px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"F=D÷E"}'><strong>F=D÷E</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 317.614px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":74094}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":4,"2":"[$₩]#,##0"}'><strong>₩74,094</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" style="width: 719.119px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: DART"}'>Source: DART</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The <strong>indicative price band</strong> lies between <strong>₩52,000 and ₩60,000</strong>. This is obtained by applying a <strong>discount rate of</strong><strong>19.02% to 29.82%</strong> to the market cap of ₩6.58T calculated through PBR. This much discount gives a <strong>P/B multiple of 0.77x to 0.89x</strong>.</p>
<table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Pricing"}'>Pricing</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Low"}'>Low</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"High"}'>High</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Price"}'><strong>Price</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":52000}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"[$₩-412]#,##0",1]'><strong>₩52,000</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":60000}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"[$₩-412]#,##0",1]'><strong>₩60,000</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Base deal size"}'>Base deal size</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":936}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-1]C[0]*Terms!R8C2/1000000000">₩936.0B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":1080}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-1]C[0]*Terms!R8C2/1000000000">₩1,080.0B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":" - Institutional allotment (55%)"}'>- Institutional allotment (55%)</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":514.8000000000001}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-1]C[0]*55%">₩514.8B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":594}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-1]C[0]*55%">₩594.0B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Implied market cap"}'>Implied market cap</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":4616.202032}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-3]C[0]*R23C3/1000000000">₩4,616.2B</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":5326.38696}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,2,"₩#,##0.0B"]' data-sheets-formula="=R[-3]C[0]*R23C3/1000000000">₩5,326.4B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":" - Discount"}'><strong>- Discount</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.2981887872162388}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-formula="=(R24C3-R[-4]C[0])/R24C3"><strong>29.82%</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.1902178314033525}' data-sheets-numberformat='[null,3,"0.00%",1]' data-sheets-formula="=(R24C3-R[-4]C[0])/R24C3"><strong>19.02%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Implied PBR</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><strong>0.77x</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><strong>0.89x</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: DART"}'>Source: DART</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>

Offering sizeHyundai Heavy Industries (HHI) offers 18M shares, which account for 25.43% of the pre-IPO total shares, of which 55-75% are allocated to institutions. It will be listed on KOSPI.





Offering size

Ticker
329180


Bourse
KOSPI


Offering
18,000,000


- % of pre-IPO SO
25.43%


- Institutional allotment
55.00~75.00%

Source: DART


Who is HHI?

HHI is the world's largest shipbuilding company based in Korea. Since its establishment in 1973, it has maintained the No. 1 position in the global shipbuilding market since 1983.
Prior to the establishment of the holding company in 2017, Hyundai Heavy Industries was at the apex of a circular shareholding structure that led to Chung Mong-jun (owner) → Hyundai Heavy Industries → Hyundai Samho Heavy Industries → Hyundai Mipo Dockyard → Hyundai Heavy Industries.
In June 2019, Hyundai Heavy Industries conducted a physical division to take over Daewoo Shipbuilding &amp; Marine Engineering. It was divided into an intermediate holding company, Korea Shipbuilding &amp; Offshore Engineering (KSOE), and an operating company, Hyundai Heavy Industries. For this reason, KSOE currently owns 100% of HHI.

Split
This IPO is a 100% primary offering. As a result, this offering will see a capital increase rate of 25.43% with a shareholding dilution of 20.28%. This event is free of any additional options: cornerstone, clawback, or greenshoe.






Split

Primary %
100.00%


Secondary %
0.00%


Capital increase rate
25.43%


Dilution
20.28%

Source: DART



Schedule

The book opens on August 26 (September 2 for local institutions) and runs until September 3. The allotment will be on September 6, finalizing an offering price. The subscription falls on September 7.






Schedule

Book open
2021. 08. 26


Book close
2021. 09. 03


Allotment
2021. 09. 06


Subscription
2021. 09. 07


Payment
2021. 09. 10


Listing
-

Source: DART


Pricing
This IPO also uses PBR. The corporate value was determined after selecting the following five companies (one from Korea and four from China):

Daewoo Shipbuilding &amp; Marine Engineering (042660 KS)
China Shipbuilding Industry (601989 CH)

China CSSC Holdings Ltd A (600150 CH) 

Yangzijiang Shipbuilding (YZJSGD SP) 

Cssc Offshore &amp; Marine Engg Group (317 HK) 


The average P/B multiple of these five valuation peers come at 1.12x based on their 1Q21 financials.












As of FY2021 1Q
Note
DSME
China Shipbuilding Industry Company Ltd
China CSSC Holdings Ltd
Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings Ltd
CSSC Offshore and Marine Engineering Group Co Ltd


Equity
A
₩3,635.6B
₩15,324.2B
₩9,411.0B
₩6,066.1B
₩3,057.2B


Non-controlling interest
B
₩0.0B
₩157.6B
₩1,247.5B
₩186.1B
₩550.6B


Applied equity
C=A-B
₩3,635.6B
₩15,166.6B
₩8,163.6B
₩5,880.1B
₩2,506.5B


Reference market cap
D
₩3,401.1B
₩15,590.9B
₩11,966.7B
₩4,552.5B
₩3,504.3B


PBR
E=D÷C
0.94x
1.03x
1.47x
0.77x
1.40x


Average PBR
-
1.12x

Source: DART


The averaged P/B multiple of 1.12x was applied to HHI's equity of ₩5,035.7B from the second quarter of this year. Then, an IPO flow of ₩936.0B (at the lower end of the indicative price band) was added. As a result, we have a reference market cap of ₩6.58T, giving a price per share of ₩74,094.








HHI: P/B valuation

Average PBR
A
1.12x


Applied equity
B
₩5,035.7B


IPO inflow
C
₩936.0B


Reference market cap
D=(AxB)+C
₩6,577.6B


Post-IPO SO
E
88,773,116


Price per share
F=D÷E
₩74,094

Source: DART


The indicative price band lies between ₩52,000 and ₩60,000. This is obtained by applying a discount rate of19.02% to 29.82% to the market cap of ₩6.58T calculated through PBR. This much discount gives a P/B multiple of 0.77x to 0.89x.








Pricing
Low
High


Price
₩52,000
₩60,000


Base deal size
₩936.0B
₩1,080.0B


- Institutional allotment (55%)
₩514.8B
₩594.0B


Implied market cap
₩4,616.2B
₩5,326.4B


- Discount
29.82%
19.02%


Implied PBR
0.77x
0.89x

Source: DART





Hyundai Heavy Industries IPO: Offering Details & Valuation Issues

Event-Driven

<p>Hyundai Oilbank has officially started the IPO process. It has reportedly sent out an RFP to local and overseas brokerages. The company is expected to pursue a listing on the KOSPI in early 2022.</p><div class="content-highlight">
<p>After stopping preparations for an IPO in 2019, it again seeks to enter the stock market after more than two years. This is the third challenge since 2012, when the first listing attempt was made.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>In 2012, the company gave up halfway due to the sharp drop in international oil prices. </strong></li>
<li><strong>In 2017, Hyundai Oilbank was designated as a company subject to accounting supervision. So the IPO was again abandoned midway.</strong></li>
</ul>
</div><p>In January 2019, Hyundai Oilbank raised an equity investment worth ₩1.37T from Saudi Aramco for a 17% stake, and as a result, officially announced the suspension of the IPO. So, the estimated IPO valuation at this point is about ₩8.1T. <strong>The Aramco investment of ₩1.37T for a 17% stake translates into an ₩8.1T valuation.</strong></p><p><em>Hyundai Oilbank recorded an operating profit of ₩412.8B in the first quarter of this year, successfully turning to black compared to the previous quarter.</em></p>

Hyundai Oilbank has officially started the IPO process. It has reportedly sent out an RFP to local and overseas brokerages. The company is expected to pursue a listing on the KOSPI in early 2022.
After stopping preparations for an IPO in 2019, it again seeks to enter the stock market after more than two years. This is the third challenge since 2012, when the first listing attempt was made.

In 2012, the company gave up halfway due to the sharp drop in international oil prices. 
In 2017, Hyundai Oilbank was designated as a company subject to accounting supervision. So the IPO was again abandoned midway.

In January 2019, Hyundai Oilbank raised an equity investment worth ₩1.37T from Saudi Aramco for a 17% stake, and as a result, officially announced the suspension of the IPO. So, the estimated IPO valuation at this point is about ₩8.1T. The Aramco investment of ₩1.37T for a 17% stake translates into an ₩8.1T valuation.Hyundai Oilbank recorded an operating profit of ₩412.8B in the first quarter of this year, successfully turning to black compared to the previous quarter.

KOSE (Long) Vs. HHI Holdings (Short) Pair Trade on Hyundai Oilbank IPO

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs, Douglas Research Advisory

Douglas Kim

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs

<p><a href="https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/oil/062321-s-korean-refiner-hyundai-oilbank-plans-ipo-in-2022-on-domestic-fuel-demand-recovery-ample-liquidity" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hyundai Oilbank</a> has announced that it plans to complete its IPO in 2022. This is a long-awaited IPO as the company's IPO has been under discussion since 2018. The company has been enjoying improving refining margins and higher oil demand in 2021 after a big downturn in its refining business in 2020.</p><div class="content-highlight"><p>According to our NAV analysis, it suggests a base case valuation of 90,948 won per share for HHIH, representing a 27.9% upside from current levels. To value HHIH, we used the current market values of HHIH's investments in public companies. For HHIH's investment in Hyundai Oilbank, we used the private market value of Aramco's investment Hyundai Oilbank. We also applied a 30% holdco discount.</p></div>

Hyundai Oilbank has announced that it plans to complete its IPO in 2022. This is a long-awaited IPO as the company's IPO has been under discussion since 2018. The company has been enjoying improving refining margins and higher oil demand in 2021 after a big downturn in its refining business in 2020.According to our NAV analysis, it suggests a base case valuation of 90,948 won per share for HHIH, representing a 27.9% upside from current levels. To value HHIH, we used the current market values of HHIH's investments in public companies. For HHIH's investment in Hyundai Oilbank, we used the private market value of Aramco's investment Hyundai Oilbank. We also applied a 30% holdco discount.

Initial Thoughts on the Hyundai Oilbank IPO & NAV Analysis on Hyundai Heavy Industries Holdings

<p>On 19 March, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/doosan-infracore-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3982:1" rel="noopener">Doosan Infracore (042670 KS)</a> announced that it will split the operating division (surviving company) and the investment division (Newco company that is being split off). The split off Newco will then be merged with <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/doosan-heavy-industries-construction" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:7389:1" rel="noopener">Doosan Heavy Industries &amp; Construction (034020 KS)</a>. </p><p><strong>Need to Repay Doosan Infracore Shorts - </strong>As of 18 March, there were 12.56 million shares shorts outstanding for Doosan Infracore, representing 3.4% of total outstanding shares. At the current price of 9,880 won, this represents 124 billion won. There were 61 million shares of Doosan Infracore that were traded on Monday, 21 March and probably a good chunk of these shorted shares were covered. According to Korean regulations, prior to the Newco being formed, the investors that were shorted on the company need to repay them and this was one of the main reasons why Doosan Infracore's shares jumped 21% on Monday. </p><div class="content-highlight"><p><em>The Insight has been marked Bullish since we expect the split off and merger of Doosan Infracore's investment assets to DHIC is likely to result in a higher re-rating of the company's core operating business (construction equipment). There are also signs that the overseas construction business is rebounding in China, which should have a positive impact on Doosan Infracore. In addition, the creation of the Newco (and the getting rid of the previous company's shareholders' list) results in the need for the Doosan Infracore's shorts to cover. </em></p></div>

On 19 March, Doosan Infracore (042670 KS) announced that it will split the operating division (surviving company) and the investment division (Newco company that is being split off). The split off Newco will then be merged with Doosan Heavy Industries &amp; Construction (034020 KS). Need to Repay Doosan Infracore Shorts - As of 18 March, there were 12.56 million shares shorts outstanding for Doosan Infracore, representing 3.4% of total outstanding shares. At the current price of 9,880 won, this represents 124 billion won. There were 61 million shares of Doosan Infracore that were traded on Monday, 21 March and probably a good chunk of these shorted shares were covered. According to Korean regulations, prior to the Newco being formed, the investors that were shorted on the company need to repay them and this was one of the main reasons why Doosan Infracore's shares jumped 21% on Monday. The Insight has been marked Bullish since we expect the split off and merger of Doosan Infracore's investment assets to DHIC is likely to result in a higher re-rating of the company's core operating business (construction equipment). There are also signs that the overseas construction business is rebounding in China, which should have a positive impact on Doosan Infracore. In addition, the creation of the Newco (and the getting rid of the previous company's shareholders' list) results in the need for the Doosan Infracore's shorts to cover. 

Doosan Infracore: Investco Split Off & Merger Ratio Announced

South Korea

HD Hyundai Co.,Ltd. operates as a oil refining company. The Company provides crude oil refining, petroleum refinery, and other related products. HD Hyundai markets its products worldwide.

Price Gauge
52-week Range	0.00 - 0.00
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HD Hyundai (267250 KS)

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Hyundai Heavy Industries IPO: Offering Details & Valuation Issues

This post details Hyundai Heavy Industries' IPO prospectus and discusses valuation issues and short-term overhang risks.

Sanghyun Park

KOSE (Long) Vs. HHI Holdings (Short) Pair Trade on Hyundai Oilbank IPO

Hyundai Oilbank has started the IPO process, likely acting as a discount factor on HHIH's share price. So, from a swing trade perspective, Long...

Sanghyun Park

Initial Thoughts on the Hyundai Oilbank IPO & NAV Analysis on Hyundai Heavy Industries Holdings

Hyundai Oilbank has announced it plans to complete its IPO in 2022. Our NAV analysis suggests a base case valuation of 90,948 won per share for...

Douglas Kim

Doosan Infracore: Investco Split Off & Merger Ratio Announced

We expect the split off and merger of Doosan Infracore's investment assets to DHIC is likely to result in a higher re-rating of the company's core...

Douglas Kim

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