IPOs and Catalysts/Events, Global Equity Research Ltd

Arun George

IPOs and Catalysts/Events

Uncompromised, Independent, Conflict-Free Research

Global Equity Research Ltd

Global Equity Research was started in 2017 by a group of experienced research professionals. It was founded on a passionate belief in the importance and the need for uncompromised, independent, conflict-free research. We aim to provide differentiated and actionable primary and bottom up fundamental research.

Equity Capital Markets

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/finaccel-pte-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:33791:1" rel="noopener">FinAccel (1411023D SP)</a>, the parent of Kredivo, is the leading buy now, pay later (BNPL) platform in Indonesia with an e-commerce BPNL market share of around 40%-45%. Kredivo intends to go public in the US through a SPAC merger with VPC Impact Acquisition Holdings II.The combined company will have an EV of $2.0 billion and an equity value of $2.5 billion at closing. The deal implies 6.3x 2022 EV/Sales based on Kredivo’s forecasted revenue. The transaction involves a 100% rollover by existing Kredivo shareholders, a $120 million fully committed PIPE (led by Marshall Wace, Corbin Capital, SV Investment, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/palantir-technologies-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27728:1" rel="noopener">Palantir Technologies Inc (PLTR US)</a>, Maso Capital, and sponsor Victory Park Capital) in addition to a $55 million convertible note funded by existing investors <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/naver-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16029:1" rel="noopener">Naver Corp (035420 KS)</a> and Square Peg. Kredivo is expected to receive over $430 million of gross proceeds. Existing shareholders will have an 83% ownership of the combined company including the concurrent investment. The BNPL market is rapidly becoming a must-have product for payment providers. This necessity has spurred the launch of in-house solutions from global payment providers such as <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/paypal-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:4747:1" rel="noopener">Paypal Holdings (PYPL US)</a> as well the M&amp;A as evidenced by <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/square-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:23755:1" rel="noopener">Square Inc (SQ US)</a>'s bid for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/afterpay-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26940:1" rel="noopener">Afterpay Touch (APT AU)</a>.  <div class="content-highlight">Since its launch in 2016, Kredivo has established itself as a leading BNPL player in Indonesia due to sustainable competitive advantages built around an in-house credit bureau and low customer acquisition costs. Kredivo is not resting on its laurels but increasing its addressable market through international expansion in adjacent countries and the launch of a new business line (Lime). Kredivo is using its market-leading position to deliver high growth with a declining loss margin. Refreshingly the YTD performance suggests that management are well on track to meet their forecasts. Finally, the proposed valuation is also attractive in comparison to global BNPL peers. </div>

FinAccel (1411023D SP), the parent of Kredivo, is the leading buy now, pay later (BNPL) platform in Indonesia with an e-commerce BPNL market share of around 40%-45%. Kredivo intends to go public in the US through a SPAC merger with VPC Impact Acquisition Holdings II.The combined company will have an EV of $2.0 billion and an equity value of $2.5 billion at closing. The deal implies 6.3x 2022 EV/Sales based on Kredivo’s forecasted revenue. The transaction involves a 100% rollover by existing Kredivo shareholders, a $120 million fully committed PIPE (led by Marshall Wace, Corbin Capital, SV Investment, Palantir Technologies Inc (PLTR US), Maso Capital, and sponsor Victory Park Capital) in addition to a $55 million convertible note funded by existing investors Naver Corp (035420 KS) and Square Peg. Kredivo is expected to receive over $430 million of gross proceeds. Existing shareholders will have an 83% ownership of the combined company including the concurrent investment. The BNPL market is rapidly becoming a must-have product for payment providers. This necessity has spurred the launch of in-house solutions from global payment providers such as Paypal Holdings (PYPL US) as well the M&amp;A as evidenced by Square Inc (SQ US)'s bid for Afterpay Touch (APT AU).  Since its launch in 2016, Kredivo has established itself as a leading BNPL player in Indonesia due to sustainable competitive advantages built around an in-house credit bureau and low customer acquisition costs. Kredivo is not resting on its laurels but increasing its addressable market through international expansion in adjacent countries and the launch of a new business line (Lime). Kredivo is using its market-leading position to deliver high growth with a declining loss margin. Refreshingly the YTD performance suggests that management are well on track to meet their forecasts. Finally, the proposed valuation is also attractive in comparison to global BNPL peers. 

FinAccel/Kredivo SPAC Deal: Smooth Shopping

Event-Driven

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/afterpay-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26940:1" rel="noopener">Afterpay Touch (APT AU)</a> is a leading buy now, pay later (BNPL) player. Afterpay revealed that <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/square-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:23755:1" rel="noopener">Square Inc (SQ US)</a> had agreed to acquire it through a recommended scheme of arrangement. Square will offer a fixed exchange ratio of 0.375 Square shares per Afterpay share. Based on Square's closing price on 30 July, the implied transaction price of A$126.21 per share is a 30.6% premium to the share price of A$96.66 per share on the last trading date (30 July). The deal has an implied value of A$39 billion and if completed, would be the largest in Australian M&amp;A history. The completion conditions include Afterpay and Square shareholder approval along with regulatory approval. Square intends to also establish a secondary listing on ASX. Afterpay shareholders will own 18.5% of the combined company on a fully diluted basis.<div class="content-highlight">While the share price has traded recently above the implied offer price, we think that offer is attractive in comparison to historical EV/Sales multiples and average share prices. With BNPL competition steadily increasing, the all-scrip deal gives shareholders the opportunity to benefit from the ability of the combined Square + Afterpay to expand the customer base and strengthen the product portfolio. At Square's current price of US$274.93 at the time of writing (+11% on Friday close), Afterpay shares are trading at a 22% gross spread to the indicative offer.</div>

Afterpay Touch (APT AU) is a leading buy now, pay later (BNPL) player. Afterpay revealed that Square Inc (SQ US) had agreed to acquire it through a recommended scheme of arrangement. Square will offer a fixed exchange ratio of 0.375 Square shares per Afterpay share. Based on Square's closing price on 30 July, the implied transaction price of A$126.21 per share is a 30.6% premium to the share price of A$96.66 per share on the last trading date (30 July). The deal has an implied value of A$39 billion and if completed, would be the largest in Australian M&amp;A history. The completion conditions include Afterpay and Square shareholder approval along with regulatory approval. Square intends to also establish a secondary listing on ASX. Afterpay shareholders will own 18.5% of the combined company on a fully diluted basis.While the share price has traded recently above the implied offer price, we think that offer is attractive in comparison to historical EV/Sales multiples and average share prices. With BNPL competition steadily increasing, the all-scrip deal gives shareholders the opportunity to benefit from the ability of the combined Square + Afterpay to expand the customer base and strengthen the product portfolio. At Square's current price of US$274.93 at the time of writing (+11% on Friday close), Afterpay shares are trading at a 22% gross spread to the indicative offer.

Square Lobs a Market-Defining Bid for Afterpay

Alpha-Centric ESG Research

Kyle Rudden

On 23 July, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/profiles/jason-yap-cfa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="accounts:24996" rel="noopener">Jason Yap</a> publised an excellent Insight titled <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/bnpl-industry-through-an-esg-lens" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:54887" rel="noopener">BNPL Industry Through an ESG Lens</a>. His knowledge of the "Buy Now, Pay Later" (BNPL) industry per se is well beyond mine, so I defer to his report for fundamentals on the industry and its companies.I do, however, have a few thoughts to add regarding ESG. Whilst Jason is spot-on for ESG issues he covered, I want to: 1) point out a potential ESG positive related to inclusive finance and sustainable development, and 2) expand on a major ESG negative associated with advertising and marketing.This is a deep dive into a few specific ESG issues, and hopefully complementary to Jason's work.

On 23 July, Jason Yap publised an excellent Insight titled BNPL Industry Through an ESG Lens. His knowledge of the "Buy Now, Pay Later" (BNPL) industry per se is well beyond mine, so I defer to his report for fundamentals on the industry and its companies.I do, however, have a few thoughts to add regarding ESG. Whilst Jason is spot-on for ESG issues he covered, I want to: 1) point out a potential ESG positive related to inclusive finance and sustainable development, and 2) expand on a major ESG negative associated with advertising and marketing.This is a deep dive into a few specific ESG issues, and hopefully complementary to Jason's work.

ESG and BNPL: Whether It's "Buy Now, Pay Later" Or "Buy, Not Pay Later" Makes All the Difference

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs, Douglas Research Advisory

Douglas Kim

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs

Robinhood Markets  / Equity Capital Markets

<div class="content-highlight">
Our base case valuation of Robinhood is implied market cap of US$25.1 billion or US$29.8 per share, which is 25% lower than the mid-point of the IPO price range (US$40). Given the downside risk, we would AVOID this IPO. 
<ul><li>Our valuation of Robinhood is based on an EV/S multiple of 10.7x using our estimated sales of US$2.1 billion in 2022. <ul>
<li>The EV/S multiple of 10.7x is based on the average multiple of the comps in 2022.</li>
<li>The valuation multiple is higher than the those of online brokers Charles Schwab and Interactive Brokers Group.</li>
<li>However, it is lower than the valuation multiples of the fintech comps including Coinbase and Affirm.</li>
</ul>
</li></ul>
</div>


Our base case valuation of Robinhood is implied market cap of US$25.1 billion or US$29.8 per share, which is 25% lower than the mid-point of the IPO price range (US$40). Given the downside risk, we would AVOID this IPO. 
Our valuation of Robinhood is based on an EV/S multiple of 10.7x using our estimated sales of US$2.1 billion in 2022. 
The EV/S multiple of 10.7x is based on the average multiple of the comps in 2022.
The valuation multiple is higher than the those of online brokers Charles Schwab and Interactive Brokers Group.
However, it is lower than the valuation multiples of the fintech comps including Coinbase and Affirm.




Global equities research in innovation & tech

Vishal Hargovan

An innovation focussed investment company

Granite Bay Capital

Granite Bay Capital is an innovation focussed investment company with a deep focus on the companies at the leading edge of innovation across major themes such as AI, ubiquitous computing, sustainability, automation and longevity.

Equity Bottom-Up

Afterpay results pointed to continued outperformance, making it a leader in the global BNPL sector.Afterpay has delivered a very strong set of results with overall underlying sales (GMV) up 106% to $9.8bn putting it on track for north of $20bn GMV in FY21.Afterpay's deal with Stripe will drive further merchant adoption via a seamless integration process. Stripe has extended this functionality to Squarespace with other eCommerce platforms to follow.

Afterpay results pointed to continued outperformance, making it a leader in the global BNPL sector.Afterpay has delivered a very strong set of results with overall underlying sales (GMV) up 106% to $9.8bn putting it on track for north of $20bn GMV in FY21.Afterpay's deal with Stripe will drive further merchant adoption via a seamless integration process. Stripe has extended this functionality to Squarespace with other eCommerce platforms to follow.

Afterpay 1H21 Earnings Calls Key Takeaways

United States

Affirm Holdings, Inc. is a financial technology company. The Company builds platform for digital and mobile-first commerce. Affirm Holdings offers financial services tool that allows consumers to purchase goods and services. Affirm Holdings serves customers worldwide.

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Affirm Holdings (AFRM US)

FinAccel/Kredivo SPAC Deal: Smooth Shopping

Kredivo is using its market-leading BNPL position to deliver high growth with a declining loss margin. Refreshingly the forecasts are reasonable...

Arun George

Square Lobs a Market-Defining Bid for Afterpay

Afterpay revealed that Square had agreed to acquire it through a recommended scheme of arrangement. We think that the all-scrip offer is attractive...

Arun George

ESG and BNPL: Whether It's "Buy Now, Pay Later" Or "Buy, Not Pay Later" Makes All the Difference

This delves into a few specific ESG issues highly material to BNPL companies. It is intended as a complement to Jason Yaps excellent comprehensive...

Kyle Rudden

Robinhood IPO Valuation Analysis

Our base case valuation of Robinhood is implied market cap of US$25.1 billion or US$29.8 per share, which is 25% lower than the mid-point of the...

Douglas Kim

Afterpay 1H21 Earnings Calls Key Takeaways

Afterpay results pointed to continued outperformance, making it a leader in the global BNPL sector. We highlight some of the key areas that make...

Vishal Hargovan

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