'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/129/414/original/2020-04-24_05-17-46.png?1587673330" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="129414"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/129/415/original/2020-04-24_05-22-47.png?1587673388" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="129415"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • IHS Markit/au Jibun Bank, Cabinet Office</div>"GETTING WORSE RAPIDLY" - According to Japan's Cabinet Office in language that has not been used since May 2009, "the Japanese economy is getting worse rapidly in an extremely severe situation" and has dropped the word "recovering" for the first time in the Abenomics era. The IHS Markit Composite PMI data (sponsored by au Jibun Bank) shown above is already below the trough of 2009 and expectations suggest that the manufacturing output indicator will follow Services into the "20s" next month. The Bank of Japan is reported to be discussing 'unlimited' purchases of fixed income securities.  <figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/129/417/original/IMG_1497.jpg?1587675446" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="129417"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • NHK</div>SIGNALLING - COVID-19 daily case counts remain above 300 and 100, respectively, although these are lagging indicators given that it takes up to one week to get a test result due to a lack of personnel and excessively fax-centric bureaucratic processes.  The central and local governments are stepping up their rhetoric to encourage more social distancing, especially over the upcoming Golden Week national holidays. They have asked companies to 'cease operations' from tomorrow until 6th May. Parking lots at tourist attractions are being closed, and flower buds are being culled in parks and nature reserves. The closure of national highway routes is also being discussed. Many pachinko parlours are defying the government's request to cease operations. They may now be subjected to 'naming and shaming' - a tactic complicated by the over-representation of Korean ethnic minorities in the industry. Japan's current strategy risks falling between its twin objectives of limiting the damage to the economy while avoiding 'overshoot' in the medical system. We continue to expect the 'states of emergency' to be extended beyond 6th May.<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/129/418/original/2020-04-23_07-03-24.png?1587676688" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="129418"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>INTERIM FORECASTS - Many companies issue forecasts for the interim as well as the annual period ahead. The former forecasts are often prepared and reviewed at a lower 'level' in the company than the latter, which are seen as 'targets' set by the CEO. As a result and as seen last year, the interim forecasts provide better forward guidance, a pattern that is beginning to repeat this year as seen in our scoring above. In the DETAIL below, we shall review the results, revisions and initial forecast announcements made yesterday.  The positive/neutral/negative balance for the 16 results was 9:0:7; and for the 17 revisions/forecasts, the split was 12:0:5, with three of the twelve 'positives' being in the Information Technology Sector. Of the eleven companies reporting annual results, only five made a forecast for the current year. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/canon-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1:1" rel="noopener">Canon (7751 JP)</a>became the largest company so far by market cap to withdraw its year-end forecasts. One company withdrew its dividend forecast; two increased their payouts, while <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nok-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2980:1" rel="noopener">NOK (7240 JP)</a> reduced.

Source • IHS Markit/au Jibun Bank, Cabinet Office"GETTING WORSE RAPIDLY" - According to Japan's Cabinet Office in language that has not been used since May 2009, "the Japanese economy is getting worse rapidly in an extremely severe situation" and has dropped the word "recovering" for the first time in the Abenomics era. The IHS Markit Composite PMI data (sponsored by au Jibun Bank) shown above is already below the trough of 2009 and expectations suggest that the manufacturing output indicator will follow Services into the "20s" next month. The Bank of Japan is reported to be discussing 'unlimited' purchases of fixed income securities.  Source • NHKSIGNALLING - COVID-19 daily case counts remain above 300 and 100, respectively, although these are lagging indicators given that it takes up to one week to get a test result due to a lack of personnel and excessively fax-centric bureaucratic processes.  The central and local governments are stepping up their rhetoric to encourage more social distancing, especially over the upcoming Golden Week national holidays. They have asked companies to 'cease operations' from tomorrow until 6th May. Parking lots at tourist attractions are being closed, and flower buds are being culled in parks and nature reserves. The closure of national highway routes is also being discussed. Many pachinko parlours are defying the government's request to cease operations. They may now be subjected to 'naming and shaming' - a tactic complicated by the over-representation of Korean ethnic minorities in the industry. Japan's current strategy risks falling between its twin objectives of limiting the damage to the economy while avoiding 'overshoot' in the medical system. We continue to expect the 'states of emergency' to be extended beyond 6th May.Source • Japan AnalyticsINTERIM FORECASTS - Many companies issue forecasts for the interim as well as the annual period ahead. The former forecasts are often prepared and reviewed at a lower 'level' in the company than the latter, which are seen as 'targets' set by the CEO. As a result and as seen last year, the interim forecasts provide better forward guidance, a pattern that is beginning to repeat this year as seen in our scoring above. In the DETAIL below, we shall review the results, revisions and initial forecast announcements made yesterday.  The positive/neutral/negative balance for the 16 results was 9:0:7; and for the 17 revisions/forecasts, the split was 12:0:5, with three of the twelve 'positives' being in the Information Technology Sector. Of the eleven companies reporting annual results, only five made a forecast for the current year. Canon (7751 JP)became the largest company so far by market cap to withdraw its year-end forecasts. One company withdrew its dividend forecast; two increased their payouts, while NOK (7240 JP) reduced.

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Revisions & Results 23rd April - "Getting Worse Rapidly" + OBICs, TGas, Canon, Omron

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

Travis Lundy

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

As noted in the last insight about <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/the-gpif-s-new-policy-mix" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:38000" rel="noopener">The GPIF's New Policy Mix</a> (and its preceding <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/gpif-policy-mix-changes-ride-to-global-risk-rescue" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:37770" rel="noopener">GPIF Policy Mix Changes Ride to Global Risk Rescue</a>), the GPIF has changed its policy mix.Apparently, going to exactly25% each, plus or minus a fair bit, on domestic bonds, foreign bonds, domestic equities, and foreign equities, provides the lowest risk profile while reaching the GPIF's real investment rate of return target of 1.7%.<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/127/617/original/Screenshot%202020-04-12%20at%206.31.04%20PM.png?1586687503" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="127617"></figure><div class="content-highlight">
This is the target for the future. A target which it will meet. With 50%, or roughly 40% to up to 60+% of notional, and far more than that of mark-to-market risk, in foreign currency.
And that is the lowest risk portfolio tested. 
How do we know they will meet that target? Because they backtested the policy mix over the past 25yrs post-bubble returns to March 2019. Using annual data. It was also tested against the last 34yrs of returns. Using annual data. And everyone knows that using 25-34 data points over the past 25-34 years is likely to provide near certainty of what will happen to yen returns in foreign currency assets. [narrator: no, it won't].
As of the start of this new policy on 1 April, the yen-hedged 10yr US Treasury rate was about -0.6% rather than the average 4.1% yield over 25yrs less a yen hedge to get to 2.6%. 
The current prospective yen-hedged return is 3.2% below the bogey rate of 2.6% in yen. To get back to a yen-hedged rate of 2.6%, the entire GPIF portfolio has to take a loss of something like 7-8% at the policy mix of 25% foreign bonds. Either that or they can hold on to the bonds they have and expect USD/JPY to rise 2% a year to get to ¥130 to the dollar by March 2030.
But that is the base assumption. USD/JPY has to go up 2% a year to make this work.
Practically speaking, of course, that might not be required. If USD/yen rose and bond yields rose in the interim, the domestic equities portfolio might outperform the expected 5.6% annual return and make up for the interim losses, and income from the equity portfolio could be used to reinvest a larger amount at higher yields. The assumed correlation between the two assets in yen terms is close to zero. 
But all that requires aggressive rebalancing when the yen-denominated asset portfolios get out of whack with the policy mix rates. 
</div>All this should tell you is that the policy mix as it was when they decided this in March was substantially different than the history which informed the decision (markets move, who'da thunk?), and the result is that to match that return going forward, the yen has to weaken substantially, and consistently, and effectively permanently. That's the base investment case.<h2>The Other News Out From the GPIF is About ESG</h2>The <a href="https://www.gpif.go.jp/topics/Adoption%20of%20New%20Policy%20Portfolio_Jp_details.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">presentation</a> (only in Japanese) about the change in policy makes considerable mention of the concept of ESG and stewardship, and suggests an interesting breakdown of what stewardship means for passive investing and active investing conducted by the GPIF's sub-managers. The minutes of the last several Investment Committee and Governors' meetings also refer quite a lot to ESG. The presentation and minutes also talk quite interestingly about index construction and engagement with index providers. The result is an increased emphasis on <h2>And We Have March Data And May Glean What GPIF Did in FYQ4</h2>Late last week, the Japanese Ministry of Finance reported its survey of large asset managers and trust banks of the flows in international securities, and the TSE reported the weekly and therefore March totals for trust bank activity in equities.The picture painted may tell us something remarkable about what happened in the last quarter. Much more below.

As noted in the last insight about The GPIF's New Policy Mix (and its preceding GPIF Policy Mix Changes Ride to Global Risk Rescue), the GPIF has changed its policy mix.Apparently, going to exactly25% each, plus or minus a fair bit, on domestic bonds, foreign bonds, domestic equities, and foreign equities, provides the lowest risk profile while reaching the GPIF's real investment rate of return target of 1.7%.
This is the target for the future. A target which it will meet. With 50%, or roughly 40% to up to 60+% of notional, and far more than that of mark-to-market risk, in foreign currency.
And that is the lowest risk portfolio tested. 
How do we know they will meet that target? Because they backtested the policy mix over the past 25yrs post-bubble returns to March 2019. Using annual data. It was also tested against the last 34yrs of returns. Using annual data. And everyone knows that using 25-34 data points over the past 25-34 years is likely to provide near certainty of what will happen to yen returns in foreign currency assets. [narrator: no, it won't].
As of the start of this new policy on 1 April, the yen-hedged 10yr US Treasury rate was about -0.6% rather than the average 4.1% yield over 25yrs less a yen hedge to get to 2.6%. 
The current prospective yen-hedged return is 3.2% below the bogey rate of 2.6% in yen. To get back to a yen-hedged rate of 2.6%, the entire GPIF portfolio has to take a loss of something like 7-8% at the policy mix of 25% foreign bonds. Either that or they can hold on to the bonds they have and expect USD/JPY to rise 2% a year to get to ¥130 to the dollar by March 2030.
But that is the base assumption. USD/JPY has to go up 2% a year to make this work.
Practically speaking, of course, that might not be required. If USD/yen rose and bond yields rose in the interim, the domestic equities portfolio might outperform the expected 5.6% annual return and make up for the interim losses, and income from the equity portfolio could be used to reinvest a larger amount at higher yields. The assumed correlation between the two assets in yen terms is close to zero. 
But all that requires aggressive rebalancing when the yen-denominated asset portfolios get out of whack with the policy mix rates. 
All this should tell you is that the policy mix as it was when they decided this in March was substantially different than the history which informed the decision (markets move, who'da thunk?), and the result is that to match that return going forward, the yen has to weaken substantially, and consistently, and effectively permanently. That's the base investment case.The Other News Out From the GPIF is About ESGThe presentation (only in Japanese) about the change in policy makes considerable mention of the concept of ESG and stewardship, and suggests an interesting breakdown of what stewardship means for passive investing and active investing conducted by the GPIF's sub-managers. The minutes of the last several Investment Committee and Governors' meetings also refer quite a lot to ESG. The presentation and minutes also talk quite interestingly about index construction and engagement with index providers. The result is an increased emphasis on And We Have March Data And May Glean What GPIF Did in FYQ4Late last week, the Japanese Ministry of Finance reported its survey of large asset managers and trust banks of the flows in international securities, and the TSE reported the weekly and therefore March totals for trust bank activity in equities.The picture painted may tell us something remarkable about what happened in the last quarter. Much more below.

ja research

ja research is an independent research platform focused exclusively on Japanese equities. Leveraging data and graphic analysis provided by Japan Analytics, we provide insights on small and medium-sized companies that have been ignored by the sell-side as well as challenging conventional wisdom on larger companies. We also offer analyst and corporate access, the latter with translation if required. 

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/123/035/original/2020-03-15_07-07-04.png?1584223644" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="123035"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>RELATIVE VALUE - Since the recent peak of December 17th, the TOPIX Index has fallen by 28% in 56 trading days. The -0.57% daily average rate of decline over the last three months has only been exceeded on 32 of the 10,142 days since March 1979, eight of which occurred in 1990, with the balance in 2008. From the January 23rd 2018 peak of 1,911, the index has fallen by 34% and is within 3% of our target (expressed in terms of Total Market Value ex REITs) outlined in our <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/japan-market-update-opportunity-knocks" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:37049" rel="noopener">Opportunity Knocks?</a> Insight published on 1st March. The market is also within 5% of the TOPIX low of 1,196 of 12th February 2016, which we expect will provide some short-term support. Although Japan and many other developed world economies are now in recession, markets do not fall in a straight line forever. Japanese equities now offer attractive relative value and should outperform over the coming months.<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/123/034/original/2020-03-15_06-53-01.png?1584222882" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="123034"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/123/036/original/2020-03-15_07-18-49.png?1584224347" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="123036"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/123/037/original/2020-03-15_07-23-55.png?1584224666" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="123037"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>IT'S DIFFERENT THIS TIME - Most bear markets in Japan have coincided with periods of Yen strength, including the 29% 2015/16 decline when the currency strengthened by 19%. Repeating the rate of decline analysis above, in US dollar terms there have only been four days in the last twenty-eight years with worse 56-day rates of decline - all in October 2008. All four days provided fearless investors with excellent medium-term gains. Although this increase in market volatility may be less welcome for international investors in Japanese equities, the impact of the Covid-19 recession on the Japanese economy will be more muted. Also, the 48% collapse in the oil price year-to-date will help offset the negative impact of the October 2019 increase in the consumption tax and the decline in export sales in Europe. Lastly, we would suggest that the much-derided net cash that Japanese corporates 'hoard' for rainy days such as these, should delay the need for increases in credit lines. Our recent series of Insights on<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/japan-who-s-swimming-naked-part-2-altman-z-score" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:37316" rel="noopener"> Who’s Swimming Naked?</a> cover those companies to which this does not apply. Overall, for Japan at least, it is different this time.<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/123/039/original/File%202020-03-15%203%2024%2020.jpeg?1584225464" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="123039"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/123/040/original/File%202020-03-15%203%2026%2031.jpeg?1584225508" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="123040"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/123/041/original/File%202020-03-15%207%2044%2021.jpeg?1584225894" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="123041"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Max Roser, Hannah Ritchie and Esteban Ortiz-Ospina (2020) - "Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) – Research and Statistics". Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from: 'https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus' [Online Resource]</div>CONTAINING COVID - According to <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus" target="_blank" rel="noopener">data</a> from the peerless Global Change Data Lab at Oxford University, Japan has, (except for the unfortunate passengers and crew on the Diamond Princess cruise ship), managed to contain Covid-19 better than any other large nation. While, there is some scepticism that this outcome could be a result of under-testing to avoid cancellation of the Olympic Games; nevertheless, the recorded cases fatality rate in a country with an above-average age profile is surprisingly low.  Currently, the daily increase in active Covid-19 cases in Japan is less than one hundred and was only seventeen on March 15th. The cumulative number of confirmed Covid-19 fatalities is 24, of which two occurred yesterday. The confirmed number of cases per 100,000 population is 0.65, which compares with 19.5 in South Korea, 16.5 in Italy and 12 in Iran. <figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/123/038/original/2020-03-15_07-34-05.png?1584225268" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="123038"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • oann.com</div>KEEP CALM AND CARRY ON - Last night's press conference by Prime Minister Abe was in stark contrast to the sombre tone to those of Prime Minister Johnson of the United Kingdom and the tragicomic ramblings of the US President. Having received the legislative powers to declare a state of emergency, Abe declined at this stage to invoke any social restrictions beyond the already-announced school closures. As in the UK, sporting authorities are cancelling events or holding them sine populo. Japan's long obsession with cleanliness, the culture of bowing as a greeting and readiness to conform have served to 'flatten the curve'. The increased focus on such practices has also resulted in a very low incidence of seasonal influenza this year. Japan also has significantly lower levels of air pollution compared to China, Iran and northern Italy, a  factor that has become a factor in fatality rates, especially amongst the elderly. Although internal travel and restaurant patronage have sharply declined in Japan, shops are open and are well-stocked (except for now-rationed paper products) and 'free movement' with slightly-greater-than-normal social distancing is the norm. Whatever the motivations may be regarding the Olympics and Abe's legacy, Japan is unwilling to force the economy into the economic depression that would be the result of prolonged lockdown. A COVID-19 WORLD - This 'keep-calm-carry-on' model of a Covid-19-prevalent world (as is also seen in Singapore and Taiwan) will eventually have to be applied globally. These countries rapid transition to the new 'Covid-19 world' should result in better short-term outcomes for these economies.  The UK is currently being criticised for attempting to follow a version of this model, and may eventually have to go against the advice of its epidemiologists. Fortunately, for now, the general public are giving the UK government the benefit of the doubt. There will be a sharp divergence in the medium-term economic outlooks for countries taking these two 'paths' with those that are over-reacting paying a heavy price. While this does not bode well for the Eurozone, East Asia, including Japan, should emerge in better shape in this new 'viral' world.      <div class="content-highlight">In the DETAIL section below, we shall review a number of our favourite market indicators, recent sector performance and make some recommendations as to how to harness this once-in-a-decade opportunity to buy high-quality Japanese companies at attractive prices.</div>

Source • Japan AnalyticsRELATIVE VALUE - Since the recent peak of December 17th, the TOPIX Index has fallen by 28% in 56 trading days. The -0.57% daily average rate of decline over the last three months has only been exceeded on 32 of the 10,142 days since March 1979, eight of which occurred in 1990, with the balance in 2008. From the January 23rd 2018 peak of 1,911, the index has fallen by 34% and is within 3% of our target (expressed in terms of Total Market Value ex REITs) outlined in our Opportunity Knocks? Insight published on 1st March. The market is also within 5% of the TOPIX low of 1,196 of 12th February 2016, which we expect will provide some short-term support. Although Japan and many other developed world economies are now in recession, markets do not fall in a straight line forever. Japanese equities now offer attractive relative value and should outperform over the coming months.Source • Japan AnalyticsIT'S DIFFERENT THIS TIME - Most bear markets in Japan have coincided with periods of Yen strength, including the 29% 2015/16 decline when the currency strengthened by 19%. Repeating the rate of decline analysis above, in US dollar terms there have only been four days in the last twenty-eight years with worse 56-day rates of decline - all in October 2008. All four days provided fearless investors with excellent medium-term gains. Although this increase in market volatility may be less welcome for international investors in Japanese equities, the impact of the Covid-19 recession on the Japanese economy will be more muted. Also, the 48% collapse in the oil price year-to-date will help offset the negative impact of the October 2019 increase in the consumption tax and the decline in export sales in Europe. Lastly, we would suggest that the much-derided net cash that Japanese corporates 'hoard' for rainy days such as these, should delay the need for increases in credit lines. Our recent series of Insights on Who’s Swimming Naked? cover those companies to which this does not apply. Overall, for Japan at least, it is different this time.Source • Max Roser, Hannah Ritchie and Esteban Ortiz-Ospina (2020) - "Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) – Research and Statistics". Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from: 'https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus' [Online Resource]CONTAINING COVID - According to data from the peerless Global Change Data Lab at Oxford University, Japan has, (except for the unfortunate passengers and crew on the Diamond Princess cruise ship), managed to contain Covid-19 better than any other large nation. While, there is some scepticism that this outcome could be a result of under-testing to avoid cancellation of the Olympic Games; nevertheless, the recorded cases fatality rate in a country with an above-average age profile is surprisingly low.  Currently, the daily increase in active Covid-19 cases in Japan is less than one hundred and was only seventeen on March 15th. The cumulative number of confirmed Covid-19 fatalities is 24, of which two occurred yesterday. The confirmed number of cases per 100,000 population is 0.65, which compares with 19.5 in South Korea, 16.5 in Italy and 12 in Iran. Source • oann.comKEEP CALM AND CARRY ON - Last night's press conference by Prime Minister Abe was in stark contrast to the sombre tone to those of Prime Minister Johnson of the United Kingdom and the tragicomic ramblings of the US President. Having received the legislative powers to declare a state of emergency, Abe declined at this stage to invoke any social restrictions beyond the already-announced school closures. As in the UK, sporting authorities are cancelling events or holding them sine populo. Japan's long obsession with cleanliness, the culture of bowing as a greeting and readiness to conform have served to 'flatten the curve'. The increased focus on such practices has also resulted in a very low incidence of seasonal influenza this year. Japan also has significantly lower levels of air pollution compared to China, Iran and northern Italy, a  factor that has become a factor in fatality rates, especially amongst the elderly. Although internal travel and restaurant patronage have sharply declined in Japan, shops are open and are well-stocked (except for now-rationed paper products) and 'free movement' with slightly-greater-than-normal social distancing is the norm. Whatever the motivations may be regarding the Olympics and Abe's legacy, Japan is unwilling to force the economy into the economic depression that would be the result of prolonged lockdown. A COVID-19 WORLD - This 'keep-calm-carry-on' model of a Covid-19-prevalent world (as is also seen in Singapore and Taiwan) will eventually have to be applied globally. These countries rapid transition to the new 'Covid-19 world' should result in better short-term outcomes for these economies.  The UK is currently being criticised for attempting to follow a version of this model, and may eventually have to go against the advice of its epidemiologists. Fortunately, for now, the general public are giving the UK government the benefit of the doubt. There will be a sharp divergence in the medium-term economic outlooks for countries taking these two 'paths' with those that are over-reacting paying a heavy price. While this does not bode well for the Eurozone, East Asia, including Japan, should emerge in better shape in this new 'viral' world.      In the DETAIL section below, we shall review a number of our favourite market indicators, recent sector performance and make some recommendations as to how to harness this once-in-a-decade opportunity to buy high-quality Japanese companies at attractive prices.

🇯🇵 JAPAN MARKET UPDATE • Relative Value: Short-Term Buy On Japanese Equities

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/115/540/original/2020-01-30_04-53-40.png?1580327644" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="115540"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>29TH JANUARY ROUNDUP - Thre were 74 results and 30 forecasts or revisions announcements yesterday. Of the 32 larger-cap companies reporting results, seven saw year-on-year declines in their quarterly OP of greater than 25%, while three - <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nec-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:17084:1" rel="noopener">NEC (6701 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/cyberagent-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8197:1" rel="noopener">CyberAgent(4751 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/valuecommerce-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:7970:1" rel="noopener">ValueCommerce (2491 JP)</a> grew profits by more than 25%, with the last of the three showing the strongest revenue growth. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/omron-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15904:1" rel="noopener">Omron (6645 JP)</a> saw sales fall by 23%. Our market composite cap-weighted Results Score declined by 8bps to 0.99FORECASTS - <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/canon-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1:1" rel="noopener">Canon (7751 JP)</a> released the most optimistic forecasts and account for the 24bps uptick in our Forecast/Revision Score; however, in terms of OP the FY2020 forecast is the same as the FY2016 actual result which was the second-worst outcome in the last decade after FY2019. The weakest outlook came from <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/screen-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5563:1" rel="noopener">Screen (7735 JP)</a> (-28% v TTM OP), which, when combined with <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/advantest-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:18107:1" rel="noopener">Advantest (6857 JP)</a>'s third-quarter results, should go some way to puncturing the current fad for owning SPE companies.<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/115/543/original/2020-01-30_05-28-22.png?1580329720" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="115543"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>POST-RELEASE RPS CHANGES - Of the larger-cap companies announcing the day before yesterday or pre-close yesterday, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/obic-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1273:1" rel="noopener">OBIC (4684 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/obic-business-consultants" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:17383:1" rel="noopener">Obic Business Consultants (4733 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sakai-moving-service-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10020:1" rel="noopener">Sakai Moving Service (9039 JP)</a> saw Relative Price Score declines. In contrast, the two Canon group companies, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/m3-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13316:1" rel="noopener">M3 (2413 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sekisui-jushi-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:7654:1" rel="noopener">Sekisui Jushi (4212 JP)</a> rose.  In the DETAIL below, we review our Sector Timelines and the announcements from <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fanuc-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:752:1" rel="noopener">Fanuc (6954 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/canon-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1:1" rel="noopener">Canon (7751 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nec-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:17084:1" rel="noopener">NEC (6701 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/cyberagent-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8197:1" rel="noopener">CyberAgent (4751 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/omron-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15904:1" rel="noopener">Omron (6645 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/advantest-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:18107:1" rel="noopener">Advantest(6857 JP)</a>.

Source • Japan Analytics29TH JANUARY ROUNDUP - Thre were 74 results and 30 forecasts or revisions announcements yesterday. Of the 32 larger-cap companies reporting results, seven saw year-on-year declines in their quarterly OP of greater than 25%, while three - NEC (6701 JP), CyberAgent(4751 JP), and ValueCommerce (2491 JP) grew profits by more than 25%, with the last of the three showing the strongest revenue growth. Omron (6645 JP) saw sales fall by 23%. Our market composite cap-weighted Results Score declined by 8bps to 0.99FORECASTS - Canon (7751 JP) released the most optimistic forecasts and account for the 24bps uptick in our Forecast/Revision Score; however, in terms of OP the FY2020 forecast is the same as the FY2016 actual result which was the second-worst outcome in the last decade after FY2019. The weakest outlook came from Screen (7735 JP) (-28% v TTM OP), which, when combined with Advantest (6857 JP)'s third-quarter results, should go some way to puncturing the current fad for owning SPE companies.Source • Japan AnalyticsPOST-RELEASE RPS CHANGES - Of the larger-cap companies announcing the day before yesterday or pre-close yesterday, OBIC (4684 JP), Obic Business Consultants (4733 JP), and Sakai Moving Service (9039 JP) saw Relative Price Score declines. In contrast, the two Canon group companies, M3 (2413 JP), and Sekisui Jushi (4212 JP) rose.  In the DETAIL below, we review our Sector Timelines and the announcements from Fanuc (6954 JP), Canon (7751 JP), NEC (6701 JP), CyberAgent (4751 JP), Omron (6645 JP), and Advantest(6857 JP). 

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions Daily Roundup - 29th January - 6954▲ 7751► 6701▲ 4751▲ 6645▼6857▼

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs, Douglas Research Advisory

Douglas Kim

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs

<ul>
<li>On August 22nd, the South Korean government announced that it has decided to terminate the GSOMIA (General Security of Military Information Agreement) with the Japanese government. As a result of the South Korean government's decision to terminate GSOMIA, this will likely to further fuel the discord the political relations between Japan and South Korea and the Korean stock market is likely to face further weakness, especially companies that are negatively impacted by this conflict.</li>
<li>
Cho Kuk has been the most discussed person in South Korea in the past two weeks. He is a nominee to become the next Justice Minister in South Korea. However, he and his family/relatives have been mired in numerous allegations which could make it difficult for him to become the next Justice Minister. On August 27th, the<a href="http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20190827000730" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> government prosecutors</a> raided universities, a medical center and other facilities to investigate Justice Minister nominee Cho Kuk and his family.</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/profiles/brian-freitas" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="accounts:4091" rel="noopener">Brian Freitas</a> puts out a weekly on the Japan short interest data. The short notional in the market for the week ended 23 August is US$24.95bn with the largest short positions in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/itochu-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:18448:1" rel="noopener">Itochu Corp (8001 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/toyota-motor-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:73:1" rel="noopener">Toyota Motor (7203 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/canon-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1:1" rel="noopener">Canon Inc (7751 JP)</a>,  <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/taiyo-yuden-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:9924:1" rel="noopener">Taiyo Yuden (6976 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sumitomo-mitsui-financial-gr" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:217:1" rel="noopener">Sumitomo Mitsui Financial (8316 JP)</a>. Most shorted stocks as a percentage of free float are Amazia, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/extreme-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5311:1" rel="noopener">Extreme Co Ltd (6033 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/taiyo-yuden-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:9924:1" rel="noopener">Taiyo Yuden (6976 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/leopalace21-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8244:1" rel="noopener">Leopalace21 Corp (8848 JP)</a>. </li>
<li>
MEGVII TECHNOLOGY IPO - <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/profiles/arun-george" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="accounts:1680" rel="noopener">Arun George</a> wrote about this company in his note, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/megvii-ipo-initiation-anonymous-no-more" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:32041" rel="noopener">Megvii IPO Initiation: Anonymous No More</a>. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/megvii-technology" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28272:1" rel="noopener">Megvii Technology (1737211D HK)</a> is a Chinese AI company best known for its facial recognition platform Face++. It is backed by Ant Financial (15.1% shareholder), <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group-holding-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:787:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group Holding (BABA US)</a> (14.3% shareholder) and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/lenovo-group-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13359:1" rel="noopener">Lenovo (992 HK)</a> (1.2% shareholder). Overall, Arun believes Megvii is a decent “new economy” growth story as the positives outweigh the negatives. </li>
</ul>


On August 22nd, the South Korean government announced that it has decided to terminate the GSOMIA (General Security of Military Information Agreement) with the Japanese government. As a result of the South Korean government's decision to terminate GSOMIA, this will likely to further fuel the discord the political relations between Japan and South Korea and the Korean stock market is likely to face further weakness, especially companies that are negatively impacted by this conflict.

Cho Kuk has been the most discussed person in South Korea in the past two weeks. He is a nominee to become the next Justice Minister in South Korea. However, he and his family/relatives have been mired in numerous allegations which could make it difficult for him to become the next Justice Minister. On August 27th, the government prosecutors raided universities, a medical center and other facilities to investigate Justice Minister nominee Cho Kuk and his family.

Brian Freitas puts out a weekly on the Japan short interest data. The short notional in the market for the week ended 23 August is US$24.95bn with the largest short positions in Itochu Corp (8001 JP), Toyota Motor (7203 JP), Canon Inc (7751 JP),  Taiyo Yuden (6976 JP) and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial (8316 JP). Most shorted stocks as a percentage of free float are Amazia, Extreme Co Ltd (6033 JP), Taiyo Yuden (6976 JP) and Leopalace21 Corp (8848 JP). 

MEGVII TECHNOLOGY IPO - Arun George wrote about this company in his note, Megvii IPO Initiation: Anonymous No More. Megvii Technology (1737211D HK) is a Chinese AI company best known for its facial recognition platform Face++. It is backed by Ant Financial (15.1% shareholder), Alibaba Group Holding (BABA US) (14.3% shareholder) and Lenovo (992 HK) (1.2% shareholder). Overall, Arun believes Megvii is a decent “new economy” growth story as the positives outweigh the negatives. 


The Week That Was @ Smartkarma in Korea, Japan, China/HK: Megvii, GSOMIA, Cho Kuk, & Sony

Japan

Canon Inc. is a professional and consumer imaging solutions company and patent-holder of digital imaging technologies. The Company's products include networked multifunction devices, digital and analog copiers, computer peripherals, facsimile machines, image filing systems, camcorders, cameras and lenses, semiconductor, and broadcast and medical equipment.

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Canon Inc (7751 JP)

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On August 22nd, the South Korean government announced that it has decided to terminate the GSOMIA (General Security of Military Information...

Douglas Kim

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