Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

David Blennerhassett

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Event-Driven

Beijing Capital Land Ltd H / Event-Driven

At long last - a summary of M&amp;A spreads (on deals discussed on Smartkarma) across Asia-Pacific.
I number 32, mostly firm, deals around the region.
This insight provides a quick summary of gross/annualised (where possible) spreads as at the last trading date, and how those spreads have changed over the last week; plus the next hard events over the coming weeks
More below the fold.

At long last - a summary of M&amp;A spreads (on deals discussed on Smartkarma) across Asia-Pacific.
I number 32, mostly firm, deals around the region.
This insight provides a quick summary of gross/annualised (where possible) spreads as at the last trading date, and how those spreads have changed over the last week; plus the next hard events over the coming weeks
More below the fold.

Asia-Pac Weekly Risk Arb Summary: Sydney Aiport, Beijing Capital Land, IGO/Western Areas

IPOs and Catalysts/Events, Global Equity Research Ltd

Arun George

IPOs and Catalysts/Events

Uncompromised, Independent, Conflict-Free Research

Global Equity Research Ltd

Global Equity Research was started in 2017 by a group of experienced research professionals. It was founded on a passionate belief in the importance and the need for uncompromised, independent, conflict-free research. We aim to provide differentiated and actionable primary and bottom up fundamental research.

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bairong" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:31486:1" rel="noopener">Bairong (6608 HK)</a> is a leading independent AI-powered technology platform in China serving the financial services industry. It is the largest independent financial big data analytics solutions provider in China with a 9.0% revenue market share in 2020, according to Frost &amp; Sullivan.Bairong was listed on the HKEx on 31 March 2021 and raised net proceeds of HK$3,759.0 million at HK$31.80 per share. The shares currently trade 62% below their IPO price. Bairong priced its IPO at the market peak and the shares have collapsed in part due to China’s regulatory reset. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/beijing-kuaishou-technology-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:29725:1" rel="noopener">Kuaishou Technology (1024 HK)</a> fell 15% on 5 August after a lockup expiry, as early backers headed for the exit amid fears of China’s widening online crackdown. The ongoing regulatory crackdown has alerted investors to the risk of upcoming expiring lockups.  <div class="content-highlight">Bairong’s pre-IPO investors’ lock-up period expires on 20 September. The cornerstones investors lock-up period expires on 30 September. In this note, we look at the returns of the pre-IPO investors and potential share sales post-lockup expiry.</div>

Bairong (6608 HK) is a leading independent AI-powered technology platform in China serving the financial services industry. It is the largest independent financial big data analytics solutions provider in China with a 9.0% revenue market share in 2020, according to Frost &amp; Sullivan.Bairong was listed on the HKEx on 31 March 2021 and raised net proceeds of HK$3,759.0 million at HK$31.80 per share. The shares currently trade 62% below their IPO price. Bairong priced its IPO at the market peak and the shares have collapsed in part due to China’s regulatory reset. Kuaishou Technology (1024 HK) fell 15% on 5 August after a lockup expiry, as early backers headed for the exit amid fears of China’s widening online crackdown. The ongoing regulatory crackdown has alerted investors to the risk of upcoming expiring lockups.  Bairong’s pre-IPO investors’ lock-up period expires on 20 September. The cornerstones investors lock-up period expires on 30 September. In this note, we look at the returns of the pre-IPO investors and potential share sales post-lockup expiry.

<div>
Back on the 28 February this year, SaaS provider <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-youzan-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11467:1" rel="noopener">China Youzan Limited (8083 HK)</a> <a href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/gem/2021/0228/2021022800069.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced</a> a pre-conditional Offer by way of a Scheme to take its GEM-listed shares private, then list 51.7%-held Youzan Technology on Hong Kong's mainboard by "way of introduction". Shareholders were to be offered HK$0.1352/share in cash plus an in-specie distribution of 0.05077265 Youzan Technology shares for every China Youzan share held. The total indicative Offer price was HK$2.3088/share, a 30.2% discount to last close. The scrip portion was based on a fair value of RMB35.73/share for Youzan Tech.
</div>
<div>
In <a href="https://skr.ma/qgiJ9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">China Youzan (8083 HK): Proposal Towards Relisting Youzan Tech</a>, I recommended avoiding the stock -  China Youzan was up 283% in the past year, and 44% YTD prior to the Offer announcement. 
</div>
<div>
Disinterested Scheme Shareholders <a href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/gem/2021/0506/2021050602278.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">approved</a> at the First SGM on the 6 May, a rollover arrangement and other side-agreements - not the take-private proposal as was incorrectly reported by some media sources.
At the time, shares were trading at $2.09/share, down 37% since the delisting proposal. 
And shares continued to fall, with double-digit declines on multiple days including 19.5% on the 11 May on significant volume. 
The Scheme Document was expected to be posted on or before the 15 June, but was <a href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/gem/2021/0715/2021071500984.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">delayed</a> on that day to at least the 19 October. 
Reportedly Youzan Tech's listing application had been rejected, however, the wording in the monthly update on the <a href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/gem/2021/0813/2021081300886.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">13 August</a> said "Youzan Technology has been revising features of its application", a slightly varied statement to "Youzan Technology has continued to progress its application with the Stock Exchange" seen in previous monthly <a href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/gem/2021/0715/2021071500984.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">updates</a>. 
Shares touched a low of HK$0.71/share on the 23 August. 
<h3>The New News</h3>
China Youzan <a href="https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/gem/2021/0830/2021083000295.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced</a> yesterday Youzan Tech has re-filed its application for the listing of shares, which will now be done by way of an offering of new shares, not a listing by introduction. 
Both the scrip ratio and cash portion remain unchanged under China Youzan's delisting transaction, by way of Scheme.
The estimated value per Youzan Tech shares by an independent valuer is now RMB21.76 (~HK$26.20/share), down 39% from the previous indicative price. 
Therefore the proposed consideration for China Youan shareholders is HK$1.4654/share (HK$0.1352 +(HK$0.05077265 x HK$26.20)), a 100.7% premium to last close, but a 55.7% discount to last close ahead of the initial announcement in February this year. 
Shares are up ~16% in the last two trading days, but down 74% since the delisting proposal and 37% adrift of the indicative Offer price in February. Those are pretty grim performance numbers.
There's probably value to be had here at the current level, but there are a multitude of factors at work in arriving at a "fair value." Further delays in the dispatch of the Scheme Doc are feasible. And will the Exchange grant this listing application, when it clearly had issues with the prior submission?
More below the fold.
</div>


Back on the 28 February this year, SaaS provider China Youzan Limited (8083 HK) announced a pre-conditional Offer by way of a Scheme to take its GEM-listed shares private, then list 51.7%-held Youzan Technology on Hong Kong's mainboard by "way of introduction". Shareholders were to be offered HK$0.1352/share in cash plus an in-specie distribution of 0.05077265 Youzan Technology shares for every China Youzan share held. The total indicative Offer price was HK$2.3088/share, a 30.2% discount to last close. The scrip portion was based on a fair value of RMB35.73/share for Youzan Tech.


In China Youzan (8083 HK): Proposal Towards Relisting Youzan Tech, I recommended avoiding the stock -  China Youzan was up 283% in the past year, and 44% YTD prior to the Offer announcement. 


Disinterested Scheme Shareholders approved at the First SGM on the 6 May, a rollover arrangement and other side-agreements - not the take-private proposal as was incorrectly reported by some media sources.
At the time, shares were trading at $2.09/share, down 37% since the delisting proposal. 
And shares continued to fall, with double-digit declines on multiple days including 19.5% on the 11 May on significant volume. 
The Scheme Document was expected to be posted on or before the 15 June, but was delayed on that day to at least the 19 October. 
Reportedly Youzan Tech's listing application had been rejected, however, the wording in the monthly update on the 13 August said "Youzan Technology has been revising features of its application", a slightly varied statement to "Youzan Technology has continued to progress its application with the Stock Exchange" seen in previous monthly updates. 
Shares touched a low of HK$0.71/share on the 23 August. 
The New News
China Youzan announced yesterday Youzan Tech has re-filed its application for the listing of shares, which will now be done by way of an offering of new shares, not a listing by introduction. 
Both the scrip ratio and cash portion remain unchanged under China Youzan's delisting transaction, by way of Scheme.
The estimated value per Youzan Tech shares by an independent valuer is now RMB21.76 (~HK$26.20/share), down 39% from the previous indicative price. 
Therefore the proposed consideration for China Youan shareholders is HK$1.4654/share (HK$0.1352 +(HK$0.05077265 x HK$26.20)), a 100.7% premium to last close, but a 55.7% discount to last close ahead of the initial announcement in February this year. 
Shares are up ~16% in the last two trading days, but down 74% since the delisting proposal and 37% adrift of the indicative Offer price in February. Those are pretty grim performance numbers.
There's probably value to be had here at the current level, but there are a multitude of factors at work in arriving at a "fair value." Further delays in the dispatch of the Scheme Doc are feasible. And will the Exchange grant this listing application, when it clearly had issues with the prior submission?
More below the fold.


<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-youzan-limited" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11467:1" rel="noopener">China Youzan (8083 HK)</a> has provided an update on its privatisation proposal. There is no change to the scheme consideration (HK$0.1352 in cash per scheme share) and the terms of the Youzan Technology distribution (0.05077265 Youzan Technology share for every China Youzan share). The key change is that Youzan Technology shares will be listed on the HKEx by way of an offering of new shares, instead of by way of introduction. The privatisation offer implies a total value of HK$1.4654 per share, which is a 100.7% premium to the last trading day price of HK$0.73 (27 August). However, the implied valuation of HK$1.4654 per share is -37% lower than the original valuation of HK$2.3088 per share (announced on 28 February 2021). As the cash consideration is unchanged, the lower valuation is driven by the decline in Youzan Technology’s estimated value between the original valuation reference date (30 November 2020) and the new valuation reference date (30 June 2021). The key conditions precedent are the headcount test and the scheme approved by at least 75% disinterested shareholders (&lt;10% disinterested shareholders rejection). No independent shareholder holds a blocking stake.The valuer continues to base Youzan Technology's valuation by deducting the market value of the payment &amp; other business from the market cap of China Youzan. However, since the latest assessment date (30 June 2021), China Youzan’s shares have further declined -45% in part due to the Chinese tech selloff driven by the regulatory reset. Consequently, based on the valuer’s methodology, Youzan Technology’s valuation is RMB11.02 per share at the last close vs the valuation of RMB21.76 per share at the valuation reference date (30 June 2021). <div class="content-highlight">
The privatisation offer remains broadly fair in both the distribution in-specie (distribution ratio in line with the control ratio) and the cash consideration (marginally below the value of the payments business due to peer multiple re-rating).
China Youzan’s valuation hinges on the valuation of Youzan Technology, which remains in a state of flux due to the uncertain regulatory backdrop. China Youzan’s last close price of HK$0.82 per share implies that Youzan Technology is valued at a trailing EV/Sales multiple of 12.7x, broadly in line with SaaS commerce peers' current trailing EV/Sales multiple of 13.4x (but at a premium to Chinese peers). As Youzan Technology is at best fairly valued at China Youzan’s last close price, we would remain on the sidelines. 
</div>

China Youzan (8083 HK) has provided an update on its privatisation proposal. There is no change to the scheme consideration (HK$0.1352 in cash per scheme share) and the terms of the Youzan Technology distribution (0.05077265 Youzan Technology share for every China Youzan share). The key change is that Youzan Technology shares will be listed on the HKEx by way of an offering of new shares, instead of by way of introduction. The privatisation offer implies a total value of HK$1.4654 per share, which is a 100.7% premium to the last trading day price of HK$0.73 (27 August). However, the implied valuation of HK$1.4654 per share is -37% lower than the original valuation of HK$2.3088 per share (announced on 28 February 2021). As the cash consideration is unchanged, the lower valuation is driven by the decline in Youzan Technology’s estimated value between the original valuation reference date (30 November 2020) and the new valuation reference date (30 June 2021). The key conditions precedent are the headcount test and the scheme approved by at least 75% disinterested shareholders (&lt;10% disinterested shareholders rejection). No independent shareholder holds a blocking stake.The valuer continues to base Youzan Technology's valuation by deducting the market value of the payment &amp; other business from the market cap of China Youzan. However, since the latest assessment date (30 June 2021), China Youzan’s shares have further declined -45% in part due to the Chinese tech selloff driven by the regulatory reset. Consequently, based on the valuer’s methodology, Youzan Technology’s valuation is RMB11.02 per share at the last close vs the valuation of RMB21.76 per share at the valuation reference date (30 June 2021). 
The privatisation offer remains broadly fair in both the distribution in-specie (distribution ratio in line with the control ratio) and the cash consideration (marginally below the value of the payments business due to peer multiple re-rating).
China Youzan’s valuation hinges on the valuation of Youzan Technology, which remains in a state of flux due to the uncertain regulatory backdrop. China Youzan’s last close price of HK$0.82 per share implies that Youzan Technology is valued at a trailing EV/Sales multiple of 12.7x, broadly in line with SaaS commerce peers' current trailing EV/Sales multiple of 13.4x (but at a premium to Chinese peers). As Youzan Technology is at best fairly valued at China Youzan’s last close price, we would remain on the sidelines. 


China Youzan’s Updated Privatisation Proposal


For the month of May, 11 new deals were discussed on Smartkarma with an overall announced deal size of ~US$7.3bn.



Clicking on the company name in the table below will take you to the entity page where you can read the initial insight(s) written by Smartkarma contributors on these new deals and follow-up discussions, or simply click on the insight link(s) below the name.







New Deals


Industry


Size (US$bn)


Type


Premium




Australia




APN Property Group (APD AU) 
Property
0.2
Scheme
50%


APN Prop (APD AU): Dexus' Done Deal



Boral Ltd (BLD AU) 
Construction
4.8
Off-market
Nil


Boral Ltd (BLD AU): Seven's Nil Premium



Japara Healthcare (JHC AU) 
Healthcare
0.2
Scheme
30%


Japara Healthcare (JHC AU): Here Comes The Calvary


 



Hong Kong




Chong Hing Bank (1111 HK) 
Banking
0.2
Scheme
51.2%



Chong Hing Bank (1111 HK): Takeover Talk As Shares Pop
Chong Hing Bank (1111 HK): Yue Xiu's Offer Is Light



 



Japan




Aomori Bank (8342 JP) / Michinoku Bank (8350 JP) 
Bank
0.6
Merger



Aomori Bank &amp; Michinoku Bank Merger - Nothing To Write Home About Yet



EPS Holdings (4282 JP) 
Data/software
0.1
Tender Offer
35.5%


Another Too-Cheap MBO as Founder Takes Out EPS


 Locoguide (4497 JP) / Kufu (4399 JP)

Real estate
0.4
Merger



Locoguide (4497 JP) - Kufu (4399 JP): Merger Is a Done Deal



Maruka Machinery (7594 JP) / Furusato Industries (8087 JP) 
Trading
0.4
Merger



A Complex SmallCap Merger in Japan: Maruka (7594) And Furusato (8087)



Secom Joshinetsu (4342 JP) 
Security
0.3
Tender Offer
66.2%


Secom To Finally Buy Out Affiliate Secom Joshinetsu (4342)








Malaysia




Can-One Bhd (CAN MK) 
Manufacturing
0.1
MTO
15.8%


Can-One (CAN MK)? Yeoh Can Lah!



IHH Healthcare (IHH MK) 
Healthcare
N/A
N/A
N/A


IHH Healthcare (IHH MK): More Medicine For Mitsui?


Source: Smartkarma Insights






The above does not include BetMakers Technology Group (BET AU) lobbing a non-binding offer of A$4bn (A$1bn cash, $3bn scrip into BET) for Tabcorp Ltd (TAH AU)'s wagering and media division, and Apollo's prior tilt - Tabcorp (TAH AU): Apollo Shows Its Hand.

Nor does the table include the rumoured merger between  Angang Steel Co Ltd (H) (347 HK) and Bengang Steel (000761 CH) - Amalgamated Steel: Merging Angang &amp; Bengang As, Bs, and Hs.



The average premium for the new deals announced (or first discussed) in May was ~41%, with a year-to-date average of ~31% (78 deals). This compares to the average premium for all deals in 2020 (158 deals) and 2019 (145 deals) of 31% and 31.5% respectively. 




Summary of News in May of Arb Situations On Smartkarma's Radar



(Again, click on the company names to take to you to the insights and/or discussion posts for a more comprehensive read-through on each situation)






Australia


Comments (with links to announcements &amp; insights)




3P Learning (3PL AU) 

No May update




Bingo Industries (BIN AU) 

1-May: Capital Group announced it has sold its entire 9.7% stake in Bingo Industries (BIN AU).




Crown Resorts (CWN AU) 

10-May: Crown Resorts: Blackstone &amp; Star Place Their Bets
17-May: Crown Says Blackstone's Bid Is Light. Undecided On Star
20-May: Crown Resorts Ltd: Blackstone Offer Rejected, Star Offer May Still Not Reflect True Forward Value




Galaxy Resources (GXY AU) 

No May update




Link Administration Holdings (LNK AU) 

27-May: Link Group (LNK AU): KKR Opens The Bidding For PEXA
31-May: Link Admin (LNK AU) Goes IPO Route For PEXA Afterall




Mainstream Group Holdings Ltd (MAI AU) 

2-May: Mainstream (MAI AU): More-Than-Double in Less than 2 Months After Apex Bump
6-May: Mainstream (MAI AU): Bidding War Continues as SS&amp;C Overbids for the 4th Time
14-May: Mainstream (MAI AU): +120% in ~2 Months but Bidding War Continues....




McPherson's Ltd (MCP AU) 

No May update




Mortgage Choice (MOC AU) 

26-Mau FIRB gives its approval



Primewest Group Ltd (PWG AU)

14-May: Target's Statement and Bidder's Statements were published. Primewest Group Ltd (PWG AU)'s Board has unanimously recommended shareholders to accept the Offer. 




Think Childcare (TNK AU) 

12-May: Think Childcare (TNK AU) has agreed to extend the Exclusivity Period with Busy Bees to 31st May 2021 (vs. original deadline of 14th May). This is still a non-binding deal with an expected completion date to be in 1Q CY22. 




Vitalharvest Freehold Trust (VTH AU) 

1-May: And so it goes - MAFM bumps its Offer for Vitalharvest Freehold Trust (VTH AU) to $1.26.
7-May: MAFM exercises a call option and acquires 16.2% of Vitalharvest Freehold Trust (VTH AU).
28-May Roc bumps its Offer for Vitalharvest Freehold Trust (VTH AU) to $1.29/share.  And says it will overbid any MAFM counter! 




Vocus Communications (VOC AU) 

10-May: Vocus Comms (VOC AU): MIRA/Aware's Done Deal
19-May: Vocus Comms (VOC AU): MIRA/​Aware’s Scheme Doc Despatched. EGM On 22 June










Hong Kong


Comments (with links to announcements &amp; insights)




Beijing Digital Telecom (6188 HK) 

1-May: Beijing Digital (6188 HK): Offer Now Open. IFA Says Fair
20-May: Beijing Digital Telecom (6188 HK)'s MGO is now unconditional in all respects. 




China Machinery Engineering (1829 HK) 

28-May: China Machinery Engineering (1829 HK): Movement In The Works?




China Traditional Chinese Medicine (570 HK) 

7-May: In its monthly update regarding a potential Offer, China Traditional Chinese Medicine (570 HK) says there is no update.




China Youzan Limited (8083 HK) 

10-May: China Youzan (8083 HK): Reality Check As Shares Rollover




Kerry Logistics Network (636 HK) 

4-May: Kerry Logistics Network (636 HK) will hold an EGM on the 26 May for shareholders to vote on the sale of the Hong Kong and Taiwan warehouse businesses to Kerry Holdings. 
26-May: At its SGM, Kerry Logistics Network (636 HK) shareholders overwhelmingly approved the sale of its Hong Kong, Taiwan warehouse business to Kerry Holdings.




New Century REIT (1275 HK) 

No May update




Rivera Holdings (281 HK) 

No April update




Sichuan Languang Justbon Service Group (2606 HK) 

3-May: Languang Justbon (2606 HK): Offer Now Open - For Up To Four Months










India


Comments (with links to insights)




Mphasis Ltd (MPHL IN) 

4-May: The Detailed Public Statement on Mphasis Ltd (MPHL IN) has been released. The Open Offer is scheduled tentatively to run from 18 June to 1 July, which means it is running Very Tight and the option is worth a bit less than I expected. But that just means there is more gamma. One could get big at the high Rs 1600s area. 




Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN) 

4-May: Vedanta Now Caught Up With Peers - A Different Skew Ahead










Japan


Comments (with links to announcements &amp; insights)




BeNEXT Group (2154 JP) 
No May update



Cocokara Fine (3098 JP) 
No May update



Fuji Kosan Company (5009 JP) 
17-May:  Fuji Kosan Company (5009 JP) has responded to Aslead Strategic Value Fund's Tender Offer with its initial Target Opinion Statement which is "Opinion Withheld." This is because Fuji Kosan hasn't actually done anything yet - two weeks in. They have sent questions to Aslead, and Aslead has five business days to respond. This is slow-walking it. This tender offer is likely to be extended because of that.



Hitachi Metals (5486 JP) 

5-May: Hitachi Metals - Should I Stay or Should I Go Now?




Honshu Chemical Industry (4115 JP) 

13-May: Honshu Chemical (4115) Shareholders Perhaps One Day From a Wrong Price Takeover
16-May:: Honshu Chemical Shareholders Get the Short End of the Stick As The Board Is Ex-Gourd




Invesco Office J Reit (3298 JP) 

6-May:  Invesco Office OPPOSES Starwood Hostile Offer and Gets a Distinctly Beige Knight
11-May:  Starwood Bumps Terms, Lowers Threshold on Invesco Office
13-May:  Invesco Office's Terrible, Horrible, No Good Very Bad Day... Changes Things
20-May:  Invesco Office's Beige Knight (Deemed Dirty Gray By Markets) Suddenly Looks Brighter and Whiter
23-May:  Starwood Responds to Invesco Office's White Knight Proposal
24-May: Starwood has extended their Tender Offer on Invesco Office J Reit (3298 JP) from the 24th of May to 15th of June after the close of the 24th. They did not raise the price. This is basically the equivalent of Starwood calling Invesco's bluff. They can extend again if they want but they are going to make Invesco come out. They can change price later if they think it necessary.



Japan Asia (3751 JP)
No May update



Sawada Holdings (8699 JP) 

9-May:  Sawada Selldown Was NOT Done - Shareholder Structure Looks Different Now
23-May: Sawada Is A Different Stock Now
31-May:  Be Careful of Expectations on Sawada (8699)




Toshiba Corp (6502 JP) 

14-May: Toshiba – Shareholder Returns Trump Weak Guidance
17-May: Toshiba Results &amp; Shareholder Return - Possibly Big Impact Buyback Coming











New Zealand


Comments 




Tilt Renewables Ltd (TLT NZ) 

No May update











Singapore


Comments (with links to announcements)




Procurri Corporation (PROC SP) 

3-May: The Partial Offer has not become unconditional in all respects on the Closing Date and has therefore lapsed










Thailand


Comments




Intouch Holdings (INTUCH TB) 

No May update




Vinythai Public Co (VNT TB) 

No May update






China

China Youzan Limited operates as an investment holding company principally engaged in the merchant service business. The Company provides e-commerce platform with SaaS products and comprehensive services, third-party payment services and related consultancy services, general trading, sales of integrated smart point of sales (POS) devices. China Youzan markets its products worldwide.

Price Gauge
52-week Range	0.00 - 0.00
Market Cap (USDm)	0.00
P/E	0.00
Dividend (Yield)	0.00

China Youzan (8083 HK)

Asia-Pac Weekly Risk Arb Summary: Sydney Aiport, Beijing Capital Land, IGO/Western Areas

This insight provides a quick summary of gross/annualised spreads as at the last trading day, and how those spreads have changed over the last...

David Blennerhassett

Bairong: Upcoming Lock-Up Expiry

Bairong’s pre-IPO investors’ lock-up period expires on 20 September. In this note, we look at the returns of the pre-IPO investors and potential...

Arun George