Expert on Japan Retail and Consumer Markets, JapanConsuming

Michael Causton

Expert on Japan Retail and Consumer Markets

Real Insight on Japanese Consumer Markets

JapanConsuming

JapanConsuming is a specialist research firm producing intelligence on Japanese retail and consumer markets. Founded in 2000, JapanConsuming has become the leading provider of insights on Japanese retailers and consumer trends to retailers, brands, government agencies and investors. As well as a highly regarded monthly report on the market, JapanConsuming produces in-depth reports on retail sectors, seminars on key trends and telephone consulting to investors on trends and retailers.

JapanConsuming was founded by Michael Causton and Roy Larke. 

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

The following is an in-depth review of Japanese retail in the last 18 months covering all the main formats and categories, providing a quick way to see an overview of all the key trends and winners and losers in Japanese retailing now and going forward.FY2020 was an anomaly and one that businesses everywhere will want to forget and never repeat. There was more than enough pain among Japan’s top retailers last year, but equally some formats did surprisingly well given the circumstances.For most, work-from-home was the single most important factor in determining a chain’s fortunes. City-centre stores and shopping centres offering mostly discretionary shopping have been hit hard, as have convenience stores.But those chains selling essentials, healthcare, electronics and, most importantly, food, all saw their fortunes improve. The pandemic has also revealed the strong, dynamic players and exposed the weaker ones. Oh, and everyone needs to be online.

The following is an in-depth review of Japanese retail in the last 18 months covering all the main formats and categories, providing a quick way to see an overview of all the key trends and winners and losers in Japanese retailing now and going forward.FY2020 was an anomaly and one that businesses everywhere will want to forget and never repeat. There was more than enough pain among Japan’s top retailers last year, but equally some formats did surprisingly well given the circumstances.For most, work-from-home was the single most important factor in determining a chain’s fortunes. City-centre stores and shopping centres offering mostly discretionary shopping have been hit hard, as have convenience stores.But those chains selling essentials, healthcare, electronics and, most importantly, food, all saw their fortunes improve. The pandemic has also revealed the strong, dynamic players and exposed the weaker ones. Oh, and everyone needs to be online.

The Polarising Pandemic in Japanese Retail

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

Travis Lundy

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Event-Driven

Overnight it became clear in a Nikkei <a href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Business-deals/Japan-s-Nitori-wins-over-Shimachu-with-2bn-takeover-bid" target="_blank" rel="noopener">article</a> that <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shimachu-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5235:1" rel="noopener">Shimachu Co Ltd (8184 JP)</a> was going to succumb to the charms of bidder <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nitori-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20386:1" rel="noopener">Nitori Holdings (9843 JP)</a> and accept its proposal of a takeover at ¥5500. Shimachu had heretofore officially supported a bid by <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/dcm-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13042:1" rel="noopener">DCM Holdings (3050 JP)</a> at ¥4200/share, but acceptance of Nitori means that its bid will not be officially "hostile."After the close, Shimachu and Nitori defined that support in a set of documents and the comment in the media from Shimachu was that DCM had not responded. DCM's Tender Offer (discussed in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/dcm-does-a-full-takeover-of-shimachu-looks-like-a-strong-price-look-again" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43806" rel="noopener">DCM Does a Full Takeover of Shimachu - Looks Like a Strong Price. Look Again.</a>) ends on 16 November, the same day Nitori's starts. DCM can still respond by a) extending the time period at the same price, b) raising the price and creating an automatic extension, or c) doing nothing. At the very least, I expect DCM to extend by 10 business days because doing so would extend their own Tender Offer past the JFTC Phase 1 response deadline to the Nitori application (Nitori will launch without having received official approval). More below.<hr>The list of insights in this series (on this particular event) are as below:<table class="table table-striped"><tbody>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="width: 724.8px;"><h3>Previous Insights on the DCM (3050) and Nitori (9843) Approaches to Shimachu (8184)</h3></td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 88.8px;">Date</td>
<td style="width: 615.2px;">Insight Title</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 88.8px;">21 Sep 2020</td>
<td style="width: 615.2px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/dcm-partial-offer-for-shimachu-coming" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43444" rel="noopener">DCM Partial Offer for Shimachu Coming?</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 88.8px;">4 Oct 2020</td>
<td style="width: 615.2px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/dcm-does-a-full-takeover-of-shimachu-looks-like-a-strong-price-look-again" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43806" rel="noopener">DCM Does a Full Takeover of Shimachu - Looks Like a Strong Price. Look Again.</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 88.8px;">21 Oct 2020</td>
<td style="width: 615.2px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/nitori-to-make-a-rival-bid-for-shimachu-more-fun-to-go" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:44353" rel="noopener">Nitori To Make a Rival Bid for Shimachu? More Fun To Go</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 88.8px;">28 Oct 2020</td>
<td style="width: 615.2px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/gaming-out-a-nitori-bid-for-shimachu" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:44636" rel="noopener">Gaming Out a Nitori Bid for Shimachu</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 88.8px;">29 Oct 2020</td>
<td style="width: 615.2px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/nitori-bids-up-for-shimachu-now-things-slow-down" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:44679" rel="noopener">Nitori Bids UP For Shimachu - Now Things Slow Down</a> </td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>

Overnight it became clear in a Nikkei article that Shimachu Co Ltd (8184 JP) was going to succumb to the charms of bidder Nitori Holdings (9843 JP) and accept its proposal of a takeover at ¥5500. Shimachu had heretofore officially supported a bid by DCM Holdings (3050 JP) at ¥4200/share, but acceptance of Nitori means that its bid will not be officially "hostile."After the close, Shimachu and Nitori defined that support in a set of documents and the comment in the media from Shimachu was that DCM had not responded. DCM's Tender Offer (discussed in DCM Does a Full Takeover of Shimachu - Looks Like a Strong Price. Look Again.) ends on 16 November, the same day Nitori's starts. DCM can still respond by a) extending the time period at the same price, b) raising the price and creating an automatic extension, or c) doing nothing. At the very least, I expect DCM to extend by 10 business days because doing so would extend their own Tender Offer past the JFTC Phase 1 response deadline to the Nitori application (Nitori will launch without having received official approval). More below.The list of insights in this series (on this particular event) are as below:
Previous Insights on the DCM (3050) and Nitori (9843) Approaches to Shimachu (8184)

Date
Insight Title


21 Sep 2020

DCM Partial Offer for Shimachu Coming? 


4 Oct 2020

DCM Does a Full Takeover of Shimachu - Looks Like a Strong Price. Look Again. 


21 Oct 2020

Nitori To Make a Rival Bid for Shimachu? More Fun To Go 


28 Oct 2020

Gaming Out a Nitori Bid for Shimachu 


29 Oct 2020

Nitori Bids UP For Shimachu - Now Things Slow Down 



Nitori's Bid for Shimachu Goes Friendly as Shimachu Dumps DCM

That <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nitori-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20386:1" rel="noopener">Nitori Holdings (9843 JP)</a> has had an interest in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shimachu-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5235:1" rel="noopener">Shimachu Co Ltd (8184 JP)</a> hasn't been secret, per se, since the Nikkei article on the 20th. That it has had a deep rather than passing interest has been seen in the tone and depth of the media articles which have followed this expression of interest. In <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/nitori-to-make-a-rival-bid-for-shimachu-more-fun-to-go" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:44353" rel="noopener">Nitori To Make a Rival Bid for Shimachu? More Fun To Go</a> I suggested their presence made for more fun and today we got more fun.   Today Nitori showed that it has a strong interest as it bid well through the mid-point of the DCF valuation range from its financial advisor, and just a few percent shy of its top end. The bid at ¥5500/share is now announced, and as long as the conditions remain un-breached, Nitori intends to launch a Tender Offer when the defeating conditions are met, without regard to whether Shimachu recommends the deal or not. Functionally, this means an "OK" from the JFTC and lack of serious intervention by Shimachu. The Offer is expected to launch, assuming conditions permit, by "mid November" (which I would take to mean latter half.This was a buy at ¥3500-3600 in late Sep when it was "just" a potential partial offer. It became a buy when it was at terms at ¥4200 and was too cheap. Now Nitori has come in and bid ¥5500/share it starts looking like we are closer to a fuller price. Not completely full mind you, but fuller. Tactics and response start to come into play. Will DCM respond? Will Shimachu's Independent Committee take the Nitori bid seriously? Will Shimachu reject?There are a bunch of moving parts here and while I tried to offer a preview in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/gaming-out-a-nitori-bid-for-shimachu" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:44636" rel="noopener">Gaming Out a Nitori Bid for Shimachu</a> this bid actually probably falls between the cracks so I take yet another look. More below the fold. <hr><table class="table table-striped"><tbody>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="width: 133.636px;"><h2>Insights so far in the series</h2></td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 133.636px;">Date</td>
<td style="width: 569.091px;">Title</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 133.636px;">21 Sep 2020</td>
<td style="width: 569.091px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/dcm-partial-offer-for-shimachu-coming" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43444" rel="noopener">DCM Partial Offer for Shimachu Coming?</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 133.636px;">4 Oct 2020</td>
<td style="width: 569.091px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/dcm-does-a-full-takeover-of-shimachu-looks-like-a-strong-price-look-again" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43806" rel="noopener">DCM Does a Full Takeover of Shimachu - Looks Like a Strong Price. Look Again.</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 133.636px;">21 Oct 2020</td>
<td style="width: 569.091px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/nitori-to-make-a-rival-bid-for-shimachu-more-fun-to-go" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:44353" rel="noopener">Nitori To Make a Rival Bid for Shimachu? More Fun To Go</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 133.636px;">28 Oct 2020</td>
<td style="width: 569.091px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/gaming-out-a-nitori-bid-for-shimachu" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:44636" rel="noopener">Gaming Out a Nitori Bid for Shimachu</a> </td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="width: 133.636px;">Additional recommended reading, by <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/profiles/michael-causton" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="accounts:2415" rel="noopener">Michael Causton</a> </td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 133.636px;">4 Oct 2020</td>
<td style="width: 569.091px;">
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/a-new-era-of-home-centre-consolidation-starts-as-dcm-buys-shimachu" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43851" rel="noopener">A New Era of Home Centre Consolidation Starts as DCM Buys Shimachu</a> </td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>

That Nitori Holdings (9843 JP) has had an interest in Shimachu Co Ltd (8184 JP) hasn't been secret, per se, since the Nikkei article on the 20th. That it has had a deep rather than passing interest has been seen in the tone and depth of the media articles which have followed this expression of interest. In Nitori To Make a Rival Bid for Shimachu? More Fun To Go I suggested their presence made for more fun and today we got more fun.   Today Nitori showed that it has a strong interest as it bid well through the mid-point of the DCF valuation range from its financial advisor, and just a few percent shy of its top end. The bid at ¥5500/share is now announced, and as long as the conditions remain un-breached, Nitori intends to launch a Tender Offer when the defeating conditions are met, without regard to whether Shimachu recommends the deal or not. Functionally, this means an "OK" from the JFTC and lack of serious intervention by Shimachu. The Offer is expected to launch, assuming conditions permit, by "mid November" (which I would take to mean latter half.This was a buy at ¥3500-3600 in late Sep when it was "just" a potential partial offer. It became a buy when it was at terms at ¥4200 and was too cheap. Now Nitori has come in and bid ¥5500/share it starts looking like we are closer to a fuller price. Not completely full mind you, but fuller. Tactics and response start to come into play. Will DCM respond? Will Shimachu's Independent Committee take the Nitori bid seriously? Will Shimachu reject?There are a bunch of moving parts here and while I tried to offer a preview in Gaming Out a Nitori Bid for Shimachu this bid actually probably falls between the cracks so I take yet another look. More below the fold. 
Insights so far in the series

Date
Title


21 Sep 2020

DCM Partial Offer for Shimachu Coming? 


4 Oct 2020

DCM Does a Full Takeover of Shimachu - Looks Like a Strong Price. Look Again. 


21 Oct 2020

Nitori To Make a Rival Bid for Shimachu? More Fun To Go 


28 Oct 2020

Gaming Out a Nitori Bid for Shimachu 


Additional recommended reading, by Michael Causton 

4 Oct 2020

A New Era of Home Centre Consolidation Starts as DCM Buys Shimachu 



Nitori Bids UP For Shimachu - Now Things Slow Down

This morning's Yomiuri newspaper has an <a href="https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/economy/20201028-OYT1T50030/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">article</a> (paywalled) which says that <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nitori-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20386:1" rel="noopener">Nitori Holdings (9843 JP)</a> will, within this week, launch a Tender Offer for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shimachu-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5235:1" rel="noopener">Shimachu Co Ltd (8184 JP)</a>, putting itself in competition with <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/dcm-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13042:1" rel="noopener">Dcm Holdings (3050 JP)</a> which has already launched a Tender Offer at JPY 4200/share, currently set to expire on the 16 November.The possibility of Nitori coming in was  flagged by the Nikkei on the 20th, late, and Shimachu shares jumped more than 10% the next day, and have recently been trading in the JPY 4,700-4,800 area. This development was discussed in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/nitori-to-make-a-rival-bid-for-shimachu-more-fun-to-go" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:44353" rel="noopener">Nitori To Make a Rival Bid for Shimachu? More Fun To Go</a> after discussing the original Tender Offer by DCM (which was stated as too light a bid) in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/dcm-does-a-full-takeover-of-shimachu-looks-like-a-strong-price-look-again" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43806" rel="noopener">DCM Does a Full Takeover of Shimachu - Looks Like a Strong Price. Look Again.</a> An official unsolicited TOB by Nitori would be an interesting hostile-but-not-necessarily-so bid for what may be the last good quality Tokyo-based asset of the type available to be scooped up (there are other chains of similar-type stores, but nothing so broad-based, branded, or extensive to my knowledge).Right now, we have a lack of information. We have a newspaper article by a paper which has not yet (to my knowledge) discussed the matter. But the shares are trading now through JPY 4,900/share.And it is worth gaming out the possibilities, preparing for how you will react when there is no additional news or immediate reaction.As a friend often iterates, "Plan the Trade, Trade the Plan."

This morning's Yomiuri newspaper has an article (paywalled) which says that Nitori Holdings (9843 JP) will, within this week, launch a Tender Offer for Shimachu Co Ltd (8184 JP), putting itself in competition with Dcm Holdings (3050 JP) which has already launched a Tender Offer at JPY 4200/share, currently set to expire on the 16 November.The possibility of Nitori coming in was  flagged by the Nikkei on the 20th, late, and Shimachu shares jumped more than 10% the next day, and have recently been trading in the JPY 4,700-4,800 area. This development was discussed in Nitori To Make a Rival Bid for Shimachu? More Fun To Go after discussing the original Tender Offer by DCM (which was stated as too light a bid) in DCM Does a Full Takeover of Shimachu - Looks Like a Strong Price. Look Again. An official unsolicited TOB by Nitori would be an interesting hostile-but-not-necessarily-so bid for what may be the last good quality Tokyo-based asset of the type available to be scooped up (there are other chains of similar-type stores, but nothing so broad-based, branded, or extensive to my knowledge).Right now, we have a lack of information. We have a newspaper article by a paper which has not yet (to my knowledge) discussed the matter. But the shares are trading now through JPY 4,900/share.And it is worth gaming out the possibilities, preparing for how you will react when there is no additional news or immediate reaction.As a friend often iterates, "Plan the Trade, Trade the Plan."

Equity Analyst, LightStream Research

Oshadhi Kumarasiri

Equity Analyst

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

The day before (20th October 2020), Nikkei revealed that <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nitori-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20386:1" rel="noopener">Nitori Holdings (9843 JP)</a> is considering a rival bid to acquire the homecenter and furnishing retailer <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shimachu-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5235:1" rel="noopener">Shimachu Co Ltd (8184 JP)</a> after <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/dcm-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13042:1" rel="noopener">Dcm Holdings (3050 JP)</a> offered ¥4,200 per share to take the company private via a tender offer on 4th October.Nitori is expected to outbid DCM and there could be others like Cainz and Aeon interested in the relatively small sized, but asset rich Shimachu. As the likelihood of a bidding war intensifies, we analyse Shimachu’s valuation to understand how faraway DCM’s offer is from the upper limit of Shimachu’s valuation.

The day before (20th October 2020), Nikkei revealed that Nitori Holdings (9843 JP) is considering a rival bid to acquire the homecenter and furnishing retailer Shimachu Co Ltd (8184 JP) after Dcm Holdings (3050 JP) offered ¥4,200 per share to take the company private via a tender offer on 4th October.Nitori is expected to outbid DCM and there could be others like Cainz and Aeon interested in the relatively small sized, but asset rich Shimachu. As the likelihood of a bidding war intensifies, we analyse Shimachu’s valuation to understand how faraway DCM’s offer is from the upper limit of Shimachu’s valuation.

Fair Value of Real-Estate Warrants More Upside

Japan

DCM Holdings Co., Ltd. is a holding company established through merger of Kahma, Daiki, and Homac.  The Company operates home center chain stores throughout Japan.  DCM Japan Holdings offers merchandise such as home improvement products, household utensils, gardening supplies, sporting/leisure goods, and pet products .

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DCM Holdings (3050 JP)

The Polarising Pandemic in Japanese Retail

A complete review of the Japanese retail sector in the last 18 months, format by format, category by category, providing key trends and winners &...

Michael Causton

Nitori's Bid for Shimachu Goes Friendly as Shimachu Dumps DCM

Nitori and Shimachu signed a deal to make Nitori's JPY 5500/share friendly. The Tender Offer starts 16 Nov the same day as DCM's JPY 4200/share bid...

Travis Lundy

Nitori Bids UP For Shimachu - Now Things Slow Down

Nitori is out their bid, higher than the market was speculating. Now we wait. Shimachu's SC will get the dossier, there will be a beauty contest,...

Travis Lundy

Gaming Out a Nitori Bid for Shimachu

The Yomiuri says Nitori will launch a TOB as soon as this week. This means Shimachu is quite likely in play, imminently. There are multiple...

Travis Lundy

Fair Value of Real-Estate Warrants More Upside

Nikkei revealed that Nitori is considering a rival bid to acquire the homecenter and furnishing retailer Shimachu after DCM offered ¥4,200 per...

Oshadhi Kumarasiri

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