Equity Long-Short

Mo Aziz

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<ul>
<li>China is expanding its list of countries allowed to enter visa-free. A good gesture to make China more friendly to foreigners and one step closer to global best practices </li>
<li>Chinese major airlines and airports can become more desirable global aviation hubs, assuming they play their cards right </li>
<li>Doubt much can change in a year, but the seeds are sown for stiffer competition for airlines with a hub-and-spoke strategy in North Asia</li>
</ul>


China is expanding its list of countries allowed to enter visa-free. A good gesture to make China more friendly to foreigners and one step closer to global best practices 
Chinese major airlines and airports can become more desirable global aviation hubs, assuming they play their cards right 
Doubt much can change in a year, but the seeds are sown for stiffer competition for airlines with a hub-and-spoke strategy in North Asia


China to Provide Visa-Free for Six Countries - Why and The (Possible) Impact

HK/China Equity Long-Short

Osbert Tang, CFA

Chinese airlines are expected to face sustained turbulence given the adverse impact of scattered outbreak of local COVID-19 cases, with the most recent ones being Fujian. We see risks for this round of spread to negatively affect the cross-province travel appetite during the mid-Autumn mini-break and potentially the all-important National Day Golden Week in Oct. With poor Aug traffic figures out (over 50% YoY drop in domestic passenger traffic for both <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-southern-airlines-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1078:1" rel="noopener">China Southern Airlines (1055 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/air-china-ltd-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8239:1" rel="noopener">Air China Ltd (H) (753 HK)</a>), Sep is also unlikely to be an easy month.We expect 3Q21 results to be under pressure, and we maintain that a long <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/air-china-ltd-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8239:1" rel="noopener">Air China Ltd (H) (753 HK)</a>, short <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-southern-airlines-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1078:1" rel="noopener">China Southern Airlines (1055 HK)</a> trade can position well amid the current environment. We see too much positive expectations have been built in CSA; meanwhile, Air China will have an easier base for comparison in 4Q21 and the reduction in losses at <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/cathay-pacific-airways-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:243:1" rel="noopener">Cathay Pacific Airways (293 HK)</a> will continue to help its bottom line in 2H21.

Chinese airlines are expected to face sustained turbulence given the adverse impact of scattered outbreak of local COVID-19 cases, with the most recent ones being Fujian. We see risks for this round of spread to negatively affect the cross-province travel appetite during the mid-Autumn mini-break and potentially the all-important National Day Golden Week in Oct. With poor Aug traffic figures out (over 50% YoY drop in domestic passenger traffic for both China Southern Airlines (1055 HK) and Air China Ltd (H) (753 HK)), Sep is also unlikely to be an easy month.We expect 3Q21 results to be under pressure, and we maintain that a long Air China Ltd (H) (753 HK), short China Southern Airlines (1055 HK) trade can position well amid the current environment. We see too much positive expectations have been built in CSA; meanwhile, Air China will have an easier base for comparison in 4Q21 and the reduction in losses at Cathay Pacific Airways (293 HK) will continue to help its bottom line in 2H21.

Chinese Airlines: Cruising Within Sustained Turbulence

A close look on the May traffic for the Chinese airlines will reveal that <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/air-china-ltd-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8239:1" rel="noopener">Air China Ltd (H) (753 HK)</a> continued to make positive progress to narrow down its gap against <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-southern-airlines-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1078:1" rel="noopener">China Southern Airlines (1055 HK)</a>. The former's overall passenger traffic YoY growth was 6.7pp better than the latter in the month; and its freight traffic was even at a 25.4% YoY growth, compared with just 5.9% for CSA. We saw that Air China has already stopped its underperformance against CSA starting Apr, with both stocks moving very much in tandem in the last three months. With the recent local COVID-19 case outbreak in Guangdong, particularly Guangzhou which negatively affect scheduled flights into CSA's headquarter hub, we see room for near-term outperformance at Air China. With better pick-up of international traffic going forward, we expect Air China to widen its outperformance into 2H21.

A close look on the May traffic for the Chinese airlines will reveal that Air China Ltd (H) (753 HK) continued to make positive progress to narrow down its gap against China Southern Airlines (1055 HK). The former's overall passenger traffic YoY growth was 6.7pp better than the latter in the month; and its freight traffic was even at a 25.4% YoY growth, compared with just 5.9% for CSA. We saw that Air China has already stopped its underperformance against CSA starting Apr, with both stocks moving very much in tandem in the last three months. With the recent local COVID-19 case outbreak in Guangdong, particularly Guangzhou which negatively affect scheduled flights into CSA's headquarter hub, we see room for near-term outperformance at Air China. With better pick-up of international traffic going forward, we expect Air China to widen its outperformance into 2H21. 

Chinese Airlines: China Southern (1055 HK) Seeing More Pressure than Air China (753 HK)

While <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-southern-airlines-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1078:1" rel="noopener">China Southern Airlines (1055 HK)</a> sustained its outperformance against <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/air-china-ltd-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8239:1" rel="noopener">Air China Ltd (H) (753 HK)</a> in its traffic in Feb, we have already seen some signs of positive factors for Air China emerging, leading us to believe that the unfavourable performance of our advocated <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/2021-high-conviction-pair-trade-long-air-china-753-hk-short-china-southern-1055-hk" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:45584" rel="noopener">2021 High Conviction: Pair Trade - Long Air China (753 HK), Short China Southern (1055 HK)</a> YTD will soon come to an inflection point.<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/smartkarma-webinar-pair-trade-long-air-china-short-china-southern-still-an-opportunity" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:47857" rel="noopener"></a>The positive signs that we saw are: 1.) stronger passenger load MoM and cargo traffic YoY in Feb at Air China; 2.) now that the Rmb/USD has weakened; 3.) rise in jet fuel more negative to CSA; and 4.) pick-up in Air China's fare after CNY. In valuation terms, CSA's sharp rally has returned it to 1.16x P/B, more than 1SD above historical average, and back to the level in early-2019 before the outbreak - which is not cheap anymore.

While China Southern Airlines (1055 HK) sustained its outperformance against Air China Ltd (H) (753 HK) in its traffic in Feb, we have already seen some signs of positive factors for Air China emerging, leading us to believe that the unfavourable performance of our advocated 2021 High Conviction: Pair Trade - Long Air China (753 HK), Short China Southern (1055 HK) YTD will soon come to an inflection point.The positive signs that we saw are: 1.) stronger passenger load MoM and cargo traffic YoY in Feb at Air China; 2.) now that the Rmb/USD has weakened; 3.) rise in jet fuel more negative to CSA; and 4.) pick-up in Air China's fare after CNY. In valuation terms, CSA's sharp rally has returned it to 1.16x P/B, more than 1SD above historical average, and back to the level in early-2019 before the outbreak - which is not cheap anymore.

2021 High Conviction Update: Chinese Airlines Pair Trade - Almost Getting to the Inflection Point

The big three Chinese airlines have announced the range of their expected FY20 losses over the weekend, and the general indication is that the 4Q20 results have returned to wider losses after an improvement in 3Q20. We rank their 4Q20 performance in the following descending order: <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-eastern-airlines-co-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1079:1" rel="noopener">China Eastern Airlines Co (H) (670 HK)</a> &gt; <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-southern-airlines-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1078:1" rel="noopener">China Southern Airlines (1055 HK)</a> &gt; <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/air-china-ltd-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8239:1" rel="noopener">Air China Ltd (H) (753 HK)</a>. Although we think the market should have anticipated the deterioration, the trend is not promising and we believe there will be near-term pressure on the sector's performance.In our view, weaker domestic passenger traffic, resurgence in cost pressure and fading positive impact of Rmb appreciation are some of the headwinds faced by the sector in 1Q21. However, we think this is a good opportunity to set up our high conviction trade - <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/2021-high-conviction-pair-trade-long-air-china-753-hk-short-china-southern-1055-hk" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:45584" rel="noopener">2021 High Conviction: Pair Trade - Long Air China (753 HK), Short China Southern (1055 HK)</a>.

The big three Chinese airlines have announced the range of their expected FY20 losses over the weekend, and the general indication is that the 4Q20 results have returned to wider losses after an improvement in 3Q20. We rank their 4Q20 performance in the following descending order: China Eastern Airlines Co (H) (670 HK) &gt; China Southern Airlines (1055 HK) &gt; Air China Ltd (H) (753 HK). Although we think the market should have anticipated the deterioration, the trend is not promising and we believe there will be near-term pressure on the sector's performance.In our view, weaker domestic passenger traffic, resurgence in cost pressure and fading positive impact of Rmb appreciation are some of the headwinds faced by the sector in 1Q21. However, we think this is a good opportunity to set up our high conviction trade - 2021 High Conviction: Pair Trade - Long Air China (753 HK), Short China Southern (1055 HK). 

Chinese Airlines: Initial FY20 Results Suggest Tough Market Has Already Begun

China

Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Co., Ltd. operates the Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport and provides related transportation services, including ground, passenger, storage, airplane maintenance and repair, and other services.  The Company also provides food, space rental, and advertising services.

Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (600004 CH)

Price Gauge
52-week Range	0.00 - 0.00
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Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (600004 CH)

China to Provide Visa-Free for Six Countries - Why and The (Possible) Impact

China is opening visa-free entry for more countries, aiming to improve its global image and become a preferred aviation hub in North Asia. Could...

Mo Aziz

Chinese Airlines: Cruising Within Sustained Turbulence

After a devastating Aug, Sep will still be clouded by recent cases in Fujian. We think Long Air China, short CSA strategy should capture CSA's...

Osbert Tang, CFA

Chinese Airlines: China Southern (1055 HK) Seeing More Pressure than Air China (753 HK)

May traffic revealed that Air China sustaining its trend of narrowing down operational gap against CSA. Local COVID-19 cases in Guangzhou means a...

Osbert Tang, CFA

2021 High Conviction Update: Chinese Airlines Pair Trade - Almost Getting to the Inflection Point

Feb traffic is not too bad at CSA but we see some positive signs emerging at Air China, supporting a potential reversal of its underperformance...

Osbert Tang, CFA

Chinese Airlines: Initial FY20 Results Suggest Tough Market Has Already Begun

Chinese airlines posted weak 4Q20 result ranges and this is expected to put near-term pressure on share prices. However, we believe Air China is in...

Osbert Tang, CFA

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)

China to Provide Visa-Free for Six Countries - Why and The (Possible) Impact

​China is opening visa-free entry for more countries, aiming to improve its global image and become a preferred aviation hub in North Asia. Could...

Mo Aziz

Chinese Airlines: Cruising Within Sustained Turbulence

After a devastating Aug, Sep will still be clouded by recent cases in Fujian. We think Long Air China, short CSA strategy should capture CSA's...

Osbert Tang, CFA

Chinese Airlines: China Southern (1055 HK) Seeing More Pressure than Air China (753 HK)

May traffic revealed that Air China sustaining its trend of narrowing down operational gap against CSA. Local COVID-19 cases in Guangzhou means a...

Osbert Tang, CFA

2021 High Conviction Update: Chinese Airlines Pair Trade - Almost Getting to the Inflection Point

Feb traffic is not too bad at CSA but we see some positive signs emerging at Air China, supporting a potential reversal of its underperformance...

Osbert Tang, CFA

Chinese Airlines: Initial FY20 Results Suggest Tough Market Has Already Begun

Chinese airlines posted weak 4Q20 result ranges and this is expected to put near-term pressure on share prices. However, we believe Air China is in...

Osbert Tang, CFA

China is opening visa-free entry for more countries, aiming to improve its global image and become a preferred aviation hub in North Asia. Could...