Japan/Asia Long-Short, LightStream Research

Mio Kato

Japan/Asia Long-Short

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Event-Driven

We previously highlighted the strong skew between names which have a heavy weighting in Topix vs. those which have a heavy weighting in the Nikkei. Given extreme looking skews even in individual names it does not seem unreasonable that some relative value fund(s) are exiting positions aggressively prior to what could be a key long weekend for Japan with potentially heavy volatility on Monday. We examine some striking performance discrepancies below.

We previously highlighted the strong skew between names which have a heavy weighting in Topix vs. those which have a heavy weighting in the Nikkei. Given extreme looking skews even in individual names it does not seem unreasonable that some relative value fund(s) are exiting positions aggressively prior to what could be a key long weekend for Japan with potentially heavy volatility on Monday. We examine some striking performance discrepancies below.

What Is Getting Blown Out of Portfolios Before the Long Weekend in Japan?

Equity Bottom-Up

Harmonic Drive Systems / Equity Bottom-Up

Almost nine months ago when Harmonic Drive released its ¥1bn OP guidance for the year we said:<blockquote>“That ¥1bn OP estimate may look exceedingly conservative on the surface, but in reality it may not be and it is not impossible for HDS to make an operating loss this FY in our opinion.</blockquote><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/117/397/original/image_46663124421581465016919.png?1581465016" class="editor-image img-responsive"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"></figure><div style="text-align: left;" class="content-caption">Source: Company disclosures</div><blockquote>A simple way to illustrate this is using the above chart. If we assume all depreciation is part of COGS and effectively look at cash gross margin we can see that it has trended around 50%, rising above that recently but now looking to be reverting. If it is 50% this FY then on ¥42bn in sales that is ¥21bn in gross profit excluding depreciation. Quarterly depreciation rose from ¥1.33bn to ¥1.87bn over the course of last year. If it remains at 4Q's level this FY that is ¥7.5bn in depreciation. SG&amp;A costs have been elevated following the acquisition of Harmonic Drive AG and were between ¥3.2bn and ¥3.6bn per quarter last year. If SG&amp;A remains at last year's level that implies ¥13.5bn in costs. Together with depreciation that is ¥21bn in costs to offset cash gross profit. This still ignores the potential impact of inventory reductions.”</blockquote>With three quarters now passed, GP excluding depreciation looks to be on track to hit about ¥19bn, depreciation looks set to hit about ¥7.5bn and SG&amp;A costs look set to hit about ¥11.5bn. Ultimately the ¥42bn sales guidance proved too optimistic, and we believe the next concern should be next year’s OP where consensus’ ¥4.4bn OP on ¥43bn in sales looks optimistic.

Almost nine months ago when Harmonic Drive released its ¥1bn OP guidance for the year we said:“That ¥1bn OP estimate may look exceedingly conservative on the surface, but in reality it may not be and it is not impossible for HDS to make an operating loss this FY in our opinion.Source: Company disclosuresA simple way to illustrate this is using the above chart. If we assume all depreciation is part of COGS and effectively look at cash gross margin we can see that it has trended around 50%, rising above that recently but now looking to be reverting. If it is 50% this FY then on ¥42bn in sales that is ¥21bn in gross profit excluding depreciation. Quarterly depreciation rose from ¥1.33bn to ¥1.87bn over the course of last year. If it remains at 4Q's level this FY that is ¥7.5bn in depreciation. SG&amp;A costs have been elevated following the acquisition of Harmonic Drive AG and were between ¥3.2bn and ¥3.6bn per quarter last year. If SG&amp;A remains at last year's level that implies ¥13.5bn in costs. Together with depreciation that is ¥21bn in costs to offset cash gross profit. This still ignores the potential impact of inventory reductions.”With three quarters now passed, GP excluding depreciation looks to be on track to hit about ¥19bn, depreciation looks set to hit about ¥7.5bn and SG&amp;A costs look set to hit about ¥11.5bn. Ultimately the ¥42bn sales guidance proved too optimistic, and we believe the next concern should be next year’s OP where consensus’ ¥4.4bn OP on ¥43bn in sales looks optimistic.

Harmonic Drive – Margin Deterioration Hurts Even LT Story

Fanuc’s 3Q results beat consensus as revenue of ¥125.5bn was 1.4% above consensus at ¥123.8bn and OP of ¥19.6bn beat consensus’ ¥16.8bn by 16.7%. On a QoQ basis, profitability decreased 4% but we feel conditions have now bottomed. Despite this, valuations look stretched and we remain most negative on Fanuc out of the FA names including Keyence, Yaskawa and Harmonic Drive.

Fanuc’s 3Q results beat consensus as revenue of ¥125.5bn was 1.4% above consensus at ¥123.8bn and OP of ¥19.6bn beat consensus’ ¥16.8bn by 16.7%. On a QoQ basis, profitability decreased 4% but we feel conditions have now bottomed. Despite this, valuations look stretched and we remain most negative on Fanuc out of the FA names including Keyence, Yaskawa and Harmonic Drive.

Stock performance and financial performance for Yaskawa continue to diverge. The stock continues to rise in absolute terms though outperformance vs. TOPIX ended in late October. We continue to believe that the market is pricing in too strong of a recovery too early and so far, financial results have been poor. The market has looked past this deterioration in anticipation of the next recovery, but we remain unconvinced about the strength of a potential recovery. As such we remain highly cautious on the sector and heavily favour the more robust earnings structure and greater potential for overseas growth of Keyence within the FA space.

Stock performance and financial performance for Yaskawa continue to diverge. The stock continues to rise in absolute terms though outperformance vs. TOPIX ended in late October. We continue to believe that the market is pricing in too strong of a recovery too early and so far, financial results have been poor. The market has looked past this deterioration in anticipation of the next recovery, but we remain unconvinced about the strength of a potential recovery. As such we remain highly cautious on the sector and heavily favour the more robust earnings structure and greater potential for overseas growth of Keyence within the FA space.

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

ja research

ja research is an independent research platform focused exclusively on Japanese equities. Leveraging data and graphic analysis provided by Japan Analytics, we provide insights on small and medium-sized companies that have been ignored by the sell-side as well as challenging conventional wisdom on larger companies. We also offer analyst and corporate access, the latter with translation if required. 

Quantitative Analysis

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/102/797/original/2019-10-22_07-21-37.png?1571696560" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="102797"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>There has been much discussion on Smartkarma in the last week on the 'overexuberance' in Japan's semiconductor production equipment ("SPE") and factory automation (FA) companies' share prices following a 'spike' in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/harmonic-drive-systems-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10238:1" rel="noopener">Harmonic Drive Systems (6324 JP)</a>(HDS) as discussed <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/harmonic-drive-systems-inc/discussion?discussion=56418" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here, </a>and Capital Group’s block sale in SK Hynix. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/companies/lightstream-research" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="companies:909" rel="noopener">LightStream Research</a> explored the topic in detail in yesterday's <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/readthrough-to-japanese-fa-sector-from-capital-s-sk-hynix-block-sale" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:33298" rel="noopener">Readthrough to Japanese FA Sector from Capital's SK Hynix Block Sale</a>. As <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/profiles/raghav-kapoor" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="accounts:2" rel="noopener">Raghav Kapoor</a> noted in the discussion on that note: - "The trends between the pricing of the BI Japan Factory Automation Index (BIAPJAVP Index) and the SOX are strikingly similar."   This Insight will briefly examine these correlations using the Japan Analytic's scoring framework as well as updating our valuation work on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fanuc-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:752:1" rel="noopener">Fanuc (6954 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/yaskawa-electric-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2458:1" rel="noopener">Yaskawa Electric (6506 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/daifuku-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10408:1" rel="noopener">Daifuku (6383 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/harmonic-drive-systems-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10238:1" rel="noopener">Harmonic Drive Systems (6324 JP), </a>as well as <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tokyo-electron-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:280:1" rel="noopener">Tokyo Electron (8035 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/advantest-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:18107:1" rel="noopener">Advantest (6857 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/disco-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15817:1" rel="noopener">Disco (6146 JP)</a>.     Please refer to our earlier Insight <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/6954-fanuc-timing-the-cycle" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:29401" rel="noopener">Fanuc • Timing the Cycle</a> for details on our scoring methodology.We conclude that, although we are likely to confirm the cycle bottom in the next few weeks as interim results are announced, the potential for recovery is more than adequately reflected in these group's extreme valuations and relative-to-market stock prices. As we noted in the discussion on HDS, "the market is re-running the playbook of 2009-2010 where earnings momentum recovered sharply [..] we think the better scenario is the more gradual recovery of  2012-2015 which saw the stock trade sideways until the recovery was well-advanced."

Source: Japan AnalyticsThere has been much discussion on Smartkarma in the last week on the 'overexuberance' in Japan's semiconductor production equipment ("SPE") and factory automation (FA) companies' share prices following a 'spike' in Harmonic Drive Systems (6324 JP)(HDS) as discussed here, and Capital Group’s block sale in SK Hynix. LightStream Research explored the topic in detail in yesterday's Readthrough to Japanese FA Sector from Capital's SK Hynix Block Sale. As Raghav Kapoor noted in the discussion on that note: - "The trends between the pricing of the BI Japan Factory Automation Index (BIAPJAVP Index) and the SOX are strikingly similar."   This Insight will briefly examine these correlations using the Japan Analytic's scoring framework as well as updating our valuation work on Fanuc (6954 JP), Yaskawa Electric (6506 JP), Daifuku (6383 JP), Harmonic Drive Systems (6324 JP), as well as Tokyo Electron (8035 JP), Advantest (6857 JP), and Disco (6146 JP).     Please refer to our earlier Insight Fanuc • Timing the Cycle for details on our scoring methodology.We conclude that, although we are likely to confirm the cycle bottom in the next few weeks as interim results are announced, the potential for recovery is more than adequately reflected in these group's extreme valuations and relative-to-market stock prices. As we noted in the discussion on HDS, "the market is re-running the playbook of 2009-2010 where earnings momentum recovered sharply [..] we think the better scenario is the more gradual recovery of  2012-2015 which saw the stock trade sideways until the recovery was well-advanced."

🇯🇵 Japan • FA & SPE - Calling Bottoms and Tops

Japan

Harmonic Drive Systems Inc. manufactures speed reducers used in industrial robots, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and other precision instruments. The Company offers cup type, hollow-shaft type, and rotary type speed reducers. Harmonic Drive Systems also produces gear heads and harmonic drive actuators.

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Harmonic Drive Systems (6324 JP)

What Is Getting Blown Out of Portfolios Before the Long Weekend in Japan?

We previously highlighted the strong skew between names which have a heavy weighting in Topix vs. those which have a heavy weighting in the Nikkei....

Mio Kato

Harmonic Drive – Margin Deterioration Hurts Even LT Story

Almost nine months ago when Harmonic Drive released its ¥1bn OP guidance for the year we said:“That ¥1bn OP estimate may look exceedingly...

Mio Kato

Fanuc – Still the Ugly Duckling

Fanuc’s 3Q results beat consensus as revenue of ¥125.5bn was 1.4% above consensus at ¥123.8bn and OP of ¥19.6bn beat consensus’ ¥16.8bn by 16.7%....

Mio Kato

Yaskawa – No Signs of Recovery

Stock performance and financial performance for Yaskawa continue to diverge. The stock continues to rise in absolute terms though outperformance...

Mio Kato

🇯🇵 Japan • FA & SPE - Calling Bottoms and Tops

There has been much discussion on Smartkarma in the last week on the 'overexuberance' in Japan's semiconductor production equipment ("SPE") and...

Campbell Gunn

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