Head of Research, IPOs & Placements, Aequitas Research

Sumeet Singh

Head of Research, IPOs & Placements

IPOs and Placements coverage across Asia Pacific

Aequitas Research

We cover all listing across the Asia Pacific along with follow-up placements. As of Dec 2020, our team had covered 539 IPOs with a hit rate of 73.5% and 685 placements with a hit rate of 66.8%.

We combine fundamental bottom-up views with our proprietary quantitative framework to provide a holistic coverage across new listings and placements. Our coverage includes pre-IPO notes before the deal is launched, follow-up analysis once the deal is live and post-listing trading analysis as well.

Equity Capital Markets

Aptus Value Housing Finance India / Equity Capital Markets

Aptus Value Housing Finance (AVHF) aims to raise around US$375m in its India IPO. The company is backed by a host of investors including WestBridge, Malabar Investments, Sequoia, Madison and Steadview CapitalAptus Value Housing Finance India Limited (AVHF) is a retail focussed housing finance company (HFC) primarily serving low and middle income self-employed customers in the rural and semi-urban markets in India. AVHF was one of the largest HFC’s in South India in terms of AUM, as of Mar 21. AVHF’s net interest income has grown by 38-55% pa over FY18-FY21, while its Pre-provision operating profit has done even better with 40-63% pa growth. Earnings growth has been driven by its rapid loan growth which has been between 28-58% pa over the past three years.Although loan growth has been slowing down and disbursements growth had already declined from 47% YoY in FY19 to just 2% YoY in FY21.In this note, we will look at the company’s past performance, run the deal through our ECM framework and talk about pricing

Aptus Value Housing Finance (AVHF) aims to raise around US$375m in its India IPO. The company is backed by a host of investors including WestBridge, Malabar Investments, Sequoia, Madison and Steadview CapitalAptus Value Housing Finance India Limited (AVHF) is a retail focussed housing finance company (HFC) primarily serving low and middle income self-employed customers in the rural and semi-urban markets in India. AVHF was one of the largest HFC’s in South India in terms of AUM, as of Mar 21. AVHF’s net interest income has grown by 38-55% pa over FY18-FY21, while its Pre-provision operating profit has done even better with 40-63% pa growth. Earnings growth has been driven by its rapid loan growth which has been between 28-58% pa over the past three years.Although loan growth has been slowing down and disbursements growth had already declined from 47% YoY in FY19 to just 2% YoY in FY21.In this note, we will look at the company’s past performance, run the deal through our ECM framework and talk about pricing

Aptus Value Housing Finance IPO - Valuation Is Too Rich, Especially with an Over-Capitalised Book

Silver Point

Thomas J. Monaco

Silver Point is a boutique research firm that focuses on the broader financial services sector, with a particular focus on troubled institutions globally. 

Asia Ex Japan

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

*New Regulation, New Loopholes: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has finalized rules for non-bank financial company (NBFC) dividend payout ratios at a maximum of 50%. The methodology is predicated on the net NPL ratio and CAR. The new proposal is riddled with loopholes, as NBFCs can easily manipulate these ratios; and*Well-Placed NBFCs: Excluding LIC Housing Finance (LICHF.IN) and Shriram Transport (SHTF.IN), most large NBFCs are well placed to meet the proposed dividend cap if the guidelines are made applicable from the previous year.

*New Regulation, New Loopholes: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has finalized rules for non-bank financial company (NBFC) dividend payout ratios at a maximum of 50%. The methodology is predicated on the net NPL ratio and CAR. The new proposal is riddled with loopholes, as NBFCs can easily manipulate these ratios; and*Well-Placed NBFCs: Excluding LIC Housing Finance (LICHF.IN) and Shriram Transport (SHTF.IN), most large NBFCs are well placed to meet the proposed dividend cap if the guidelines are made applicable from the previous year.

Reserve Bank of India – Wrong Rule At Wrong Time

Equity Bottom-Up

*Bad News On The Doorstep: IndiaBulls Housing Finance (IHFL.IN) [IndiaBulls] reported FY 4Q21 results of INR 2.8 bn, declining INR 531 mn (16.1%) linked quarter. The linked quarter weakness can be attributed to both: a) net interest income decline of INR 804 mn (10.5%) tracking a decline in both loans of 6.8% and NIM compression of 59 bp to 2.94%; and b) loss provision increase of INR 1.7 bn (120.9%); and   *Wrong Turn: Net new NPLs had increased INR 8.0 bn for the quarter for an annualized rate of increase of 159.3% - a complete about face from FY 3Q21’s decline of 11.3%. Reserves ae now frighteningly low, and we would suggest INR 30.2 bn or 9x stated PBT.

*Bad News On The Doorstep: IndiaBulls Housing Finance (IHFL.IN) [IndiaBulls] reported FY 4Q21 results of INR 2.8 bn, declining INR 531 mn (16.1%) linked quarter. The linked quarter weakness can be attributed to both: a) net interest income decline of INR 804 mn (10.5%) tracking a decline in both loans of 6.8% and NIM compression of 59 bp to 2.94%; and b) loss provision increase of INR 1.7 bn (120.9%); and   *Wrong Turn: Net new NPLs had increased INR 8.0 bn for the quarter for an annualized rate of increase of 159.3% - a complete about face from FY 3Q21’s decline of 11.3%. Reserves ae now frighteningly low, and we would suggest INR 30.2 bn or 9x stated PBT. 

IndiaBulls Housing Finance – A Turn For The Worse

Equity L/S Analyst | Forensic Accounting | India, Yellowstone Equity

Ankit Agrawal, CFA

Equity L/S Analyst | Forensic Accounting | India

A couple of days ago, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/indiabulls-housing-finance-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13086:1" rel="noopener">Indiabulls Housing Finance (IHFL IN)</a> announced a co-lending partnership with a peer HFC (Housing Finance Company), <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/housing-development-finance-corporation" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:252:1" rel="noopener">HDFC Limited (HDFC IN)</a>. IHFL's promoter and MD, Gagan Banga, mentioned that IHFL is reorienting its business model completely towards being an origination and servicing platform rather than being a full-fledged lender. This announcement by IHFL, one of the top five HFCs in India, suggests that co-lending is increasingly gaining traction within the NBFC/HFC industry.
A few days ago, we had highlighted how the upcoming EASE 4.0 program is also likely to promote co-lending by PSBs and how Edelweiss could be a beneficiary of this. For more details, please refer to this - <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/edelweiss-a-beneficiary-of-potentially-increased-adoption-of-co-lending-by-psbs" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:50237" rel="noopener">Edelweiss: A Beneficiary of Potentially Increased Adoption of Co-Lending by PSBs</a>.

A couple of days ago, Indiabulls Housing Finance (IHFL IN) announced a co-lending partnership with a peer HFC (Housing Finance Company), HDFC Limited (HDFC IN). IHFL's promoter and MD, Gagan Banga, mentioned that IHFL is reorienting its business model completely towards being an origination and servicing platform rather than being a full-fledged lender. This announcement by IHFL, one of the top five HFCs in India, suggests that co-lending is increasingly gaining traction within the NBFC/HFC industry.
A few days ago, we had highlighted how the upcoming EASE 4.0 program is also likely to promote co-lending by PSBs and how Edelweiss could be a beneficiary of this. For more details, please refer to this - Edelweiss: A Beneficiary of Potentially Increased Adoption of Co-Lending by PSBs.

Indian NBFCs: Co-Lending Seems to Be Gaining Traction - Indiabulls/HDFC New Partners in Town

Financials Credit Analyst

Hank Calenti, CFA

CreditContinuum

Credit

Executive Summary: Light trading volumes, an issuance holiday and technical asset purchase expectations flattened the US Treasury curve during the week. Bank credit largely underperformed in what appeared to be a carry-trade unwind. All recent higher coupon outperformers experienced large spread declines. We do not expect this to continue as US growth and inflation expectations rise.We think this past week was an aberration, owing to thin markets, a lack of conviction pre-earnings season and concerns on the virus versus vaccine front. There is clear volume-, issuance- and data-risk for the market to contend with next week. We outline these within.Furthermore, we anticipate that market sentiment will revert to concerns regarding possible over-heating in the US economy, which in turn, would lead to a return of Treasury yield curve steepening. The sweet spot of long duration, low investment grade and BB rated bonds would revisit the market. This is a repositioning opportunity. Please see <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/compose/insight/50207/Bank%20Credit%20Compass:%20Positive%20Total%20Return%20Sweet%20Spot.%20Read%20more:%20https:/skr.ma/2gzmu" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bank Credit Compass: Positive Total Return Sweet Spot</a> for more details.US banks kick off the season with reports from JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs and Wells Fargo on Wednesday, 14 April. Although trading revenues may be flat on a full-year basis over 2021, Q1 results could see these rise 10 to 15% year-on-year. Credit costs are anticipated to remain low with loan loss releases continuing although loan growth may still be missing. Net interest margins could remain depressed while interest revenue growth remains challenged.The Fed recently announced that it will remove dividend restrictions and allow US banks to restart share buy-backs from 30 June in those firms which pass the currently ongoing stress tests. As such, we anticipate a lot of talk, but no action, regarding this announcement in earnings teleconferences. Please see <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/compose/insight/50207/US%20Banks%20and%20the%20SLR%20Situation:%20Overweight%20JPM%20Tier%201%20Securities.%20Read%20more:%20https:/skr.ma/g6CCF" target="_blank" rel="noopener">US Banks and the SLR Situation: Overweight JPM Tier 1 Securities</a> for our views on JPMorgan and its capital situation. Results for this year's test will be released by July 1.In Europe, we saw another market sensitive announcement from <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/credit-suisse-group-ag" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22253:1" rel="noopener">Credit Suisse (CSGN VX)</a> last week. The firm outlined the likely impact from losses sustained in liquidating positions related to Archegos Capital Management. We do not see that press release as a reason to buy its Contingent Capital (CoCos). Credit Suisse is skating on thin ice from a capital perspective. Another loss of less than one-half the charges related to Archegos and this could result in the suspension of coupons on CS’ Contingent Capital securities. This leaves little room for maneuver. We continue to believe that Credit Suisse needs to enhance its capital base. Its CoCos may lag the market until the layer of capital is strengthened. Please see <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/compose/insight/50207/Credit%20Suisse:%20Skating%20on%20a%20Thin%20Layer%20of%20Capital.%20Read%20more:%20https:/skr.ma/rGLd5" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Credit Suisse: Skating on a Thin Layer of Capital</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/compose/insight/50207/Credit%20Suisse:%20Where%20There%E2%80%99s%20Smoke,%20There%E2%80%99s%20a%20Capital%20Raise.%20Read%20more:%20https:/skr.ma/yxeJd" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Credit Suisse: Where There’s Smoke, There’s a Capital Raise</a> for more details.Market Outlook: From 1 April, with the start of Japan’s fiscal year, Japanese investors are typically net buyers of risk assets over the following months. This adds to a seasonality affect that usually pushes risk assets higher while safe-haven securities retreat. April may be a positive month from a total return basis, provided US Treasuries do not sell-off materially on inflation concerns.

Executive Summary: Light trading volumes, an issuance holiday and technical asset purchase expectations flattened the US Treasury curve during the week. Bank credit largely underperformed in what appeared to be a carry-trade unwind. All recent higher coupon outperformers experienced large spread declines. We do not expect this to continue as US growth and inflation expectations rise.We think this past week was an aberration, owing to thin markets, a lack of conviction pre-earnings season and concerns on the virus versus vaccine front. There is clear volume-, issuance- and data-risk for the market to contend with next week. We outline these within.Furthermore, we anticipate that market sentiment will revert to concerns regarding possible over-heating in the US economy, which in turn, would lead to a return of Treasury yield curve steepening. The sweet spot of long duration, low investment grade and BB rated bonds would revisit the market. This is a repositioning opportunity. Please see Bank Credit Compass: Positive Total Return Sweet Spot for more details.US banks kick off the season with reports from JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs and Wells Fargo on Wednesday, 14 April. Although trading revenues may be flat on a full-year basis over 2021, Q1 results could see these rise 10 to 15% year-on-year. Credit costs are anticipated to remain low with loan loss releases continuing although loan growth may still be missing. Net interest margins could remain depressed while interest revenue growth remains challenged.The Fed recently announced that it will remove dividend restrictions and allow US banks to restart share buy-backs from 30 June in those firms which pass the currently ongoing stress tests. As such, we anticipate a lot of talk, but no action, regarding this announcement in earnings teleconferences. Please see US Banks and the SLR Situation: Overweight JPM Tier 1 Securities for our views on JPMorgan and its capital situation. Results for this year's test will be released by July 1.In Europe, we saw another market sensitive announcement from Credit Suisse (CSGN VX) last week. The firm outlined the likely impact from losses sustained in liquidating positions related to Archegos Capital Management. We do not see that press release as a reason to buy its Contingent Capital (CoCos). Credit Suisse is skating on thin ice from a capital perspective. Another loss of less than one-half the charges related to Archegos and this could result in the suspension of coupons on CS’ Contingent Capital securities. This leaves little room for maneuver. We continue to believe that Credit Suisse needs to enhance its capital base. Its CoCos may lag the market until the layer of capital is strengthened. Please see Credit Suisse: Skating on a Thin Layer of Capital and Credit Suisse: Where There’s Smoke, There’s a Capital Raise for more details.Market Outlook: From 1 April, with the start of Japan’s fiscal year, Japanese investors are typically net buyers of risk assets over the following months. This adds to a seasonality affect that usually pushes risk assets higher while safe-haven securities retreat. April may be a positive month from a total return basis, provided US Treasuries do not sell-off materially on inflation concerns.

Bank Credit Weekly: Repositioning Opportunity from Carry-Trade Unwind as the Treasury Curve Flattens

India

Sammaan Capital Limited is a mortgage-focused non-banking financial company. The Company offers housing loans to salaried and self-employed individuals for construction, purchase, renovation, and reconstruction of houses, as well as business loans to MSMEs, self-employed individuals, and proprietorships for working capital or business expansion. Sammaan Capital operates in India.

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Sammaan Capital (SAMMAANC IN)

Aptus Value Housing Finance IPO - Valuation Is Too Rich, Especially with an Over-Capitalised Book

Aptus Value Housing Finance aims to raise around US$375m in its India IPO. It is backed by a host of investors including WestBridge, Malabar...

Sumeet Singh

Reserve Bank of India – Wrong Rule At Wrong Time

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA: The RBI has finalized rules for NBFC dividend payout ratios at 50% - predicated on the net NPL ratio and CAR. The new...

Thomas J. Monaco

IndiaBulls Housing Finance – A Turn For The Worse

INDIABULLS HOUSING FINANCE: IndiaBulls reported a QOQ FY 4Q21 results decline of 16.1% due to a net interest income decline and loss provision...

Thomas J. Monaco

Indian NBFCs: Co-Lending Seems to Be Gaining Traction - Indiabulls/HDFC New Partners in Town

Recent announcement by Indiabulls HF, a large HFC, to completely reorient its business model towards co-lending suggests that co-lending as a...

Ankit Agrawal, CFA

Bank Credit Weekly: Repositioning Opportunity from Carry-Trade Unwind as the Treasury Curve Flattens

A confluence of thin volumes, trading holidays and technicals flattened the US rate curve. Bank credit underperformed in a carry-trade unwind. This...

Hank Calenti, CFA

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