'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/172/203/original/2020-11-17_12-24-48.png?1605583510" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="172203"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source for all charts &amp; tables: Japan Analytics</div>
<p><strong>BRIGHTER, LATER</strong> - Forecast Aggregate Net Income for the universe of Japanese listed companies ended the quarter, higher than three months ago by ¥1.2 trillion. As a result, the market's forward multiple is unchanged at 31 times, despite a 7% rise in market capitalisation. Although this 'season' was the best in two years in terms of forecast profits, trailing earnings are still falling, by almost ¥3 trillion in the case of operating income. Much of the market optimism rests on a Japan experiencing a mild COVID winter and the impact of the incoming Biden administration's policy pronouncements on the US dollar. </p>
<section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/172/219/original/2020-11-17_13-33-54.png?1605587647" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="172219"></figure></section><p><strong>5.2% TTM OPERATING MARGINS</strong> - Aggregate Operating Income has declined by a third year-on-year on a 10% decline in revenues. The good news is that the pace of decline is slowing. Nevertheless, all of the Abe-era gains in earnings have now been unwound.</p>
<section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/172/230/original/2020-11-17_13-47-49.png?1605588488" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="172230"></figure><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/172/394/original/2020-11-18_07-24-55.png?1605651921" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="172394"></figure></section><p><strong>4.8% FORECAST OPERATING MARGINS</strong> - Operating margins are forecast to contract further over the next five months to 4.8%. Forecast revenues and operating income are both 3% lower than three months ago, the slowest rate of attrition in three quarters. The current market euphoria, which has taken total capitalisation to within 3% of the pre-COVID high is implying that the next 'print' of this data series, will be positive.    </p></section><section class="figure"></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/172/256/original/2020-11-17_14-22-29.png?1605590564" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="172256"></figure></section><p><strong>POSITIVE MOMENTUM</strong> - The sharp recovery in earnings momentum, which the market has been discounting is now materialising. Our Forecast/Revision Score has returned to March levels while the trailing Results Score has bottomed out well above the low of 2009. </p>
<section class="figure"><section class="figure"></section><div class="content-highlight"><p>In the <strong>DETAIL</strong> section below, we shall review the actual results and initial and revised forecasts by Sector and highlight the best and worst-performing companies by one-quarter revenue and margin changes. </p></div></section></section>

Source for all charts &amp; tables: Japan Analytics
BRIGHTER, LATER - Forecast Aggregate Net Income for the universe of Japanese listed companies ended the quarter, higher than three months ago by ¥1.2 trillion. As a result, the market's forward multiple is unchanged at 31 times, despite a 7% rise in market capitalisation. Although this 'season' was the best in two years in terms of forecast profits, trailing earnings are still falling, by almost ¥3 trillion in the case of operating income. Much of the market optimism rests on a Japan experiencing a mild COVID winter and the impact of the incoming Biden administration's policy pronouncements on the US dollar. 
5.2% TTM OPERATING MARGINS - Aggregate Operating Income has declined by a third year-on-year on a 10% decline in revenues. The good news is that the pace of decline is slowing. Nevertheless, all of the Abe-era gains in earnings have now been unwound.
4.8% FORECAST OPERATING MARGINS - Operating margins are forecast to contract further over the next five months to 4.8%. Forecast revenues and operating income are both 3% lower than three months ago, the slowest rate of attrition in three quarters. The current market euphoria, which has taken total capitalisation to within 3% of the pre-COVID high is implying that the next 'print' of this data series, will be positive.    POSITIVE MOMENTUM - The sharp recovery in earnings momentum, which the market has been discounting is now materialising. Our Forecast/Revision Score has returned to March levels while the trailing Results Score has bottomed out well above the low of 2009. 
In the DETAIL section below, we shall review the actual results and initial and revised forecasts by Sector and highlight the best and worst-performing companies by one-quarter revenue and margin changes. 

🇯🇵 JAPAN • IT’S A WRAP - Autumn 2020 Results & Revisions Review

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>• FORWARD NET INCOME &lt;¥20 TRILLION •</strong></p><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/168/639/original/2020-11-01_11-41-42.png?1604198522" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="168639"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source for all charts &amp; tables: Japan Analytics</div></section><p><strong>&lt;¥20T</strong> - Aggregate earnings for Japan's listed companies are in their eighth successive quarter of decline. Forecast net income for the year ended December-to-March is now below ¥20 trillion and 60% lower than the 2019 peak of ¥48.5 trillion.  Despite the recent correction, the forward market multiple is at a new post-GFC high. On a more optimistic note, for many larger capitalisation companies, there has been a quarter-on-quarter improvement in sales and operating income although the year-on-year changes are still negative. As a result, our momentum-based Results Score and Forecast/Revision Score have both turned upwards.</p><section class="figure"><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/168/640/original/2020-11-01_13-06-28.png?1604203602" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="168640"></figure></section><p><strong>CAVEATS</strong> - Curbing any enthusiasm embedded in the previous sentence, would however note:-</p>
<ul>
<li>The upturn in momentum is concentrated mainly in large-cap companies which are over-represented in our data series due to cap-weighting. Significant cost-cutting has helped improve margins but has also reduced the revenues of smaller companies further down the supply chain. This divergence will be covered in an upcoming Insight.</li>
<li>The resurgence of COVID-19 and the daily new peaks in confirmed cases has not yet spread to Japan. However, with much of Europe re-entering 'lockdown', we expect the current quarter will not repeat the upturn seen in the second, and therefore, many companies will not meet their full-year targets many of which were recently revised up.</li>
<li>As a result of central bank liquidity creation, much of the recovery in earning that will occur over the next several years has already been discounted in share prices. Although the policy prescriptions that we noted in<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/japan-in-the-suga-era-policy-priorities-suga-stocks" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43773" rel="noopener"> Japan in the Suga Era</a> will benefit many areas of the economy, Japan remains overweighted in industries that face significant disruption and disintermediation.</li>
</ul>
<section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/168/670/original/2020-11-01_14-52-47.png?1604209987" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="168670"></figure></section><section class="figure"></section><p><strong>BoJ</strong> -  Although the amounts are 30% smaller, this week was the first time since the second week of May that the Bank of Japan has purchased ETFs three days in a row. Despite growing <a href="http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/13863217" target="_blank" rel="noopener">attention</a> being paid to the scale and breadth of public sector ownership of Japanese equities, BoJ Governor Kuroda has PM Suga's support for continued interventions. We expect the cumulative total purchases to reach 6% of Total Market Value before the end of the fiscal year. </p></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/168/672/original/2020-11-01_15-05-07.png?1604210720" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="168672"></figure></section><hr><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>• MARKET TECHNICALS •</strong></p><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/168/678/original/2020-11-01_15-15-20.png?1604211336" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="168678"></figure></section><p><strong>14-DAY RSI</strong> - The Relative Strength Index is close to a new eight-month low but is yet to reach the 'buying-zone' of less than 25.</p><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/168/681/original/2020-11-01_15-58-15.png?1604213912" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="168681"></figure></section><p><strong>25-DAY TORAKU</strong> - This advance/decline indicator is suggesting that a selling climax is likely to occur this month. Panic lows are at levels below 70 - the COVID-19 low of 45 was the lowest level in over twenty years.</p><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/168/682/original/2020-11-01_16-09-21.png?1604214610" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="168682"></figure></section><p><strong>HIGH-LOW %</strong> - Having only just turned negative, this ratio is a long way from the 10-15% level needed to form a buy signal.</p><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/168/683/original/2020-11-01_16-12-30.png?1604214765" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="168683"></figure></section><p><strong>MCCLELLAN SUMMATION</strong> - Similarly, the McClellan A/D Summation is neutral and well above the -4,000 buying zone.</p><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/168/684/original/2020-11-01_16-15-15.png?1604214933" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="168684"></figure></section><p><a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/kwe54zk9yrxmtan/2020-11-01_16-15-15.png?dl=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">MOVING AVERAGES</a> -  Lastly, the Total Market Value is approaching the support level of the 200-Day moving average. If breached, a 50-Day/200-Day negative crossover is likely, extending this correction to below ¥600 trillion.</p><hr><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>• SECTOR RESULTS &amp; REVISION SCORES TIMELINE •</strong></p><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/168/686/original/2020-11-01_16-26-10.png?1604215582" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="168686"></figure></section><section class="figure"></section><p><strong>TIMELINE</strong> - The results 'season' is now in full 'swing'. To date, the Sectors with the strongest earnings momentum are <strong>Machinery</strong>, <strong>Retail</strong>,<strong> Electrical Equipmen</strong>t, and <strong>Other Materials</strong>. The weakest are <strong>Other Commerical Products</strong>,<strong> Information Technology</strong>, <strong>Real Estate</strong>, and <strong>Energy</strong>. Only four Sectors have a positive Score, lead by<strong> Internet Content &amp; Services</strong>. </p><hr><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>• BEST &amp; WORST •</strong></p><div><p>Our best and worst pairings from Friday's announcements are <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/m3-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13316:1" rel="noopener">M3 Inc (2413 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/lasertec-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:4126:1" rel="noopener">Lasertec (6920 JP)</a> for the best and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/pola-orbis-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2287:1" rel="noopener">Pola Orbis (4927 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/mitsui-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20799:1" rel="noopener">Mitsui (8031 JP)</a> for the worst. </p></div><section class="figure"><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/168/688/original/2020-11-01_16-47-56.png?1604216889" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="168688"></figure></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/168/689/original/2020-11-01_16-53-04.png?1604217196" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="168689"></figure></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/168/690/original/2020-11-01_16-58-22.png?1604217564" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="168690"></figure></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/168/691/original/2020-11-01_16-59-54.png?1604217609" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="168691"></figure></section><div>
<hr>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>DAILY STATS</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Results are evenly split between positive and neutral, however, TTM revenues are still falling by 5% and operating margins are on average 1.5 points lower. 60% of annual revisions are negative and the average change in score is a decline of 4 points.</p>
</div>
<hr>
<div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>407 Quarterly Results</strong></p></div>
<div><ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><p><strong>Results Score:</strong> 42% Positive / 6% Neutral / 42% Negative</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Average Results Score Change:</strong> -1.2 points</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Average % Change in Revenue:</strong> -7.9% Quarter YoY / -5.2% Rolling TTM YoY </p></li>
<li><p><strong>Average Operating Profit Margin Change</strong>: -1.5ppt</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Percentage Making Quarterly Losses:</strong> 20%</p></li>
</ul></div>
<hr>
<div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>197 Annual • 45 Interim Forecasts/Revisions</strong></p></div>
<div><ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><p><strong>Annual Forecast/Revision Score:</strong> 31% Positive / 9% Neutral / 59% Negative</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Interim Forecast/Revision Score Change:</strong> 47% Positive / 11% Neutral / 42% Negative</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Average Forecast/Revision Score Change:</strong> -4.0 points</p></li>
</ul></div></section>

• FORWARD NET INCOME &lt;¥20 TRILLION •Source for all charts &amp; tables: Japan Analytics&lt;¥20T - Aggregate earnings for Japan's listed companies are in their eighth successive quarter of decline. Forecast net income for the year ended December-to-March is now below ¥20 trillion and 60% lower than the 2019 peak of ¥48.5 trillion.  Despite the recent correction, the forward market multiple is at a new post-GFC high. On a more optimistic note, for many larger capitalisation companies, there has been a quarter-on-quarter improvement in sales and operating income although the year-on-year changes are still negative. As a result, our momentum-based Results Score and Forecast/Revision Score have both turned upwards.CAVEATS - Curbing any enthusiasm embedded in the previous sentence, would however note:-

The upturn in momentum is concentrated mainly in large-cap companies which are over-represented in our data series due to cap-weighting. Significant cost-cutting has helped improve margins but has also reduced the revenues of smaller companies further down the supply chain. This divergence will be covered in an upcoming Insight.
The resurgence of COVID-19 and the daily new peaks in confirmed cases has not yet spread to Japan. However, with much of Europe re-entering 'lockdown', we expect the current quarter will not repeat the upturn seen in the second, and therefore, many companies will not meet their full-year targets many of which were recently revised up.
As a result of central bank liquidity creation, much of the recovery in earning that will occur over the next several years has already been discounted in share prices. Although the policy prescriptions that we noted in Japan in the Suga Era will benefit many areas of the economy, Japan remains overweighted in industries that face significant disruption and disintermediation.

BoJ -  Although the amounts are 30% smaller, this week was the first time since the second week of May that the Bank of Japan has purchased ETFs three days in a row. Despite growing attention being paid to the scale and breadth of public sector ownership of Japanese equities, BoJ Governor Kuroda has PM Suga's support for continued interventions. We expect the cumulative total purchases to reach 6% of Total Market Value before the end of the fiscal year. • MARKET TECHNICALS •14-DAY RSI - The Relative Strength Index is close to a new eight-month low but is yet to reach the 'buying-zone' of less than 25.25-DAY TORAKU - This advance/decline indicator is suggesting that a selling climax is likely to occur this month. Panic lows are at levels below 70 - the COVID-19 low of 45 was the lowest level in over twenty years.HIGH-LOW % - Having only just turned negative, this ratio is a long way from the 10-15% level needed to form a buy signal.MCCLELLAN SUMMATION - Similarly, the McClellan A/D Summation is neutral and well above the -4,000 buying zone.MOVING AVERAGES -  Lastly, the Total Market Value is approaching the support level of the 200-Day moving average. If breached, a 50-Day/200-Day negative crossover is likely, extending this correction to below ¥600 trillion.• SECTOR RESULTS &amp; REVISION SCORES TIMELINE •TIMELINE - The results 'season' is now in full 'swing'. To date, the Sectors with the strongest earnings momentum are Machinery, Retail, Electrical Equipment, and Other Materials. The weakest are Other Commerical Products, Information Technology, Real Estate, and Energy. Only four Sectors have a positive Score, lead by Internet Content &amp; Services. • BEST &amp; WORST •Our best and worst pairings from Friday's announcements are M3 Inc (2413 JP) and Lasertec (6920 JP) for the best and Pola Orbis (4927 JP) and Mitsui (8031 JP) for the worst. 

DAILY STATS
Results are evenly split between positive and neutral, however, TTM revenues are still falling by 5% and operating margins are on average 1.5 points lower. 60% of annual revisions are negative and the average change in score is a decline of 4 points.


407 Quarterly Results

Results Score: 42% Positive / 6% Neutral / 42% Negative
Average Results Score Change: -1.2 points
Average % Change in Revenue: -7.9% Quarter YoY / -5.2% Rolling TTM YoY 
Average Operating Profit Margin Change: -1.5ppt
Percentage Making Quarterly Losses: 20%


197 Annual • 45 Interim Forecasts/Revisions

Annual Forecast/Revision Score: 31% Positive / 9% Neutral / 59% Negative
Interim Forecast/Revision Score Change: 47% Positive / 11% Neutral / 42% Negative
Average Forecast/Revision Score Change: -4.0 points


🇯🇵 JAPAN • Market Update & Results & Revisions 10/​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​30

Technical Analyst, Vermilion Research

Joe Jasper

Technical Analyst

Technical and Quantitative Research

Vermilion Research

Vermilion’s objective is to deliver timely, actionable, and unique technical research to professional investors through the application of our various technical indicators.

Our research strategists seek to highlight securities which we believe are at major inflection points, based on our various technical and quantitative indicators, and offer asymmetric risk/return profiles. Our unique research methodology, centered on relative strength, enables our strategists to deliver superior investment recommendations.

Our process begins by organizing the universe of actively traded stocks into discrete sectors, then into industry groups. We then apply our technical and quantitative tools to identify developing price trends. Once attractive trends are identified within a selected sector or group, we screen for individual stocks which we believe offer the best risk/reward profile. We provide a historical perspective that often reveals, through our long-term charts, how price patterns often repeat themselves over time.

Technical Analysis

<p style="text-align: justify;">In our October 1 <em>Int’l Compass </em>we highlighted our belief that the lows were in place for this recent correction and that, combined with mostly healthy market dynamics, a bullish outlook is appropriate if the MSCI ACWI (ACWI-US) is above $77 support and, if the MSCI EM (EEM-US) is above $42.30 support. These indexes and market dynamics have only improved since October 1. As a result, our outlook remains bullish and we continue to believe that the path of least resistance is higher for global equities. Below we summarize the basis for our bullish outlook. Open the attached file to read our complete International Strategy document, and to find links to detailed comments and recommendations for each of our 12 Sectors.</p>

In our October 1 Int’l Compass we highlighted our belief that the lows were in place for this recent correction and that, combined with mostly healthy market dynamics, a bullish outlook is appropriate if the MSCI ACWI (ACWI-US) is above $77 support and, if the MSCI EM (EEM-US) is above $42.30 support. These indexes and market dynamics have only improved since October 1. As a result, our outlook remains bullish and we continue to believe that the path of least resistance is higher for global equities. Below we summarize the basis for our bullish outlook. Open the attached file to read our complete International Strategy document, and to find links to detailed comments and recommendations for each of our 12 Sectors.

Global Equity Strategy: Bullish Outlook Intact

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/153/689/original/2020-08-20_08-32-43.png?1597879991" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="153689"></figure><div class="content-caption">All charts sourced from Japan Analytics.</div><p><strong>BRUTAL</strong> - The summer earnings 'season' reflected the broadening impact of COVID-19 on the Japanese and world economies, however, in terms of profit decline, the pace is more moderate than in the previous quarter. Japanese corporates are starting to engage in aggressive cost controls. As a result, an with no signs of virus abating or a vaccine being readily available, earnings will continue to decline in the current quarter. We have yet to reach a low point in this earnings cycle. Many companies delayed making initial forecasts for the current year. As that deficiency is gradually remedied, earnings forecasts are leading trailing results to the downside. The 'gap' for operating profits is ¥5.7 trillion, or 13%. A similar percentage fall applies to net income. Operating income is forecast to be 41% below the peak level of 2019; for net income, the decline is 57%. The aggregate forecast operating margin of 4.8%% is 294 bps lower than the peak, while the forecast net margin is 318 bps lower at 2.67%. If achieved, this outcome will exceed that of the 2008/9 financial crisis when the aggregate was negative. </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/153/694/original/2020-08-20_09-02-34.png?1597881766" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="153694"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/153/695/original/2020-08-20_09-03-07.png?1597881801" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="153695"></figure><p><strong>TTM RESULTS &amp; FORECASTS</strong> - Using trailing-twelve-month data to smooth out the seasonality in earnings, TTM operating income is 29% lower year-on-year on a 6% decline in sales. Running the same comparison using published forecasts, operating profit expectations are 40% lower than a year ago and revenues 10% lower.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/153/727/original/2020-08-20_10-57-21.png?1597888653" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="153727"></figure><p><strong>DAMN THE TORPEDOES</strong> - Our scoring methodology tracks all quarterly results since 2003 and every annual and interim forecast made since 2013. The lines above represent the cap-weighted aggregates of those scores overlayed with the daily series for TOPIX. Other than the three years before the advent of 'Abenomics' and the last six months, the directional correlation is clear.  Mr Market, supported by the BoJ and Federal Reserve, is 'banking' on a sharp and sustained recovery over the next two quarters. </p><div class="content-highlight"><p>In the<strong> DETAIL</strong> section below, we shall review the actual results and initial and revised forecasts by Sector and highlight the best and worst-performing companies by one-quarter revenue and margin changes. We shall also review our Results and Revision Scoring for the market, Sectors and Companies.</p></div>

All charts sourced from Japan Analytics.BRUTAL - The summer earnings 'season' reflected the broadening impact of COVID-19 on the Japanese and world economies, however, in terms of profit decline, the pace is more moderate than in the previous quarter. Japanese corporates are starting to engage in aggressive cost controls. As a result, an with no signs of virus abating or a vaccine being readily available, earnings will continue to decline in the current quarter. We have yet to reach a low point in this earnings cycle. Many companies delayed making initial forecasts for the current year. As that deficiency is gradually remedied, earnings forecasts are leading trailing results to the downside. The 'gap' for operating profits is ¥5.7 trillion, or 13%. A similar percentage fall applies to net income. Operating income is forecast to be 41% below the peak level of 2019; for net income, the decline is 57%. The aggregate forecast operating margin of 4.8%% is 294 bps lower than the peak, while the forecast net margin is 318 bps lower at 2.67%. If achieved, this outcome will exceed that of the 2008/9 financial crisis when the aggregate was negative. TTM RESULTS &amp; FORECASTS - Using trailing-twelve-month data to smooth out the seasonality in earnings, TTM operating income is 29% lower year-on-year on a 6% decline in sales. Running the same comparison using published forecasts, operating profit expectations are 40% lower than a year ago and revenues 10% lower.DAMN THE TORPEDOES - Our scoring methodology tracks all quarterly results since 2003 and every annual and interim forecast made since 2013. The lines above represent the cap-weighted aggregates of those scores overlayed with the daily series for TOPIX. Other than the three years before the advent of 'Abenomics' and the last six months, the directional correlation is clear.  Mr Market, supported by the BoJ and Federal Reserve, is 'banking' on a sharp and sustained recovery over the next two quarters. In the DETAIL section below, we shall review the actual results and initial and revised forecasts by Sector and highlight the best and worst-performing companies by one-quarter revenue and margin changes. We shall also review our Results and Revision Scoring for the market, Sectors and Companies.

🇯🇵 JAPAN • IT’S A WRAP - Summer 2020 Results & Revisions Review

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/152/640/original/2020-08-15_16-13-14.png?1597475614" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="152640"></figure><p><strong>DAMP THE TORPEDOES</strong> - After four additional days of results and revisions announcements, our aggregate trailing and forecast profit data are mainly unchanged. In the spirit of the admirable Admiral Farragut at Mobile Bay in 1864, this <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/japan-market-update-tired" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:41562" rel="noopener">'tired</a>' summer market ploughed upwards, adding another 4.7% and confounding many short positions. For moving average aficionados, a 50/200 gross is near. The previous two such crosses were buying opportunities, although the last proved to be short-lived.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/152/692/original/2020-08-16_13-17-04.png?1597551458" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="152692"></figure><p><strong>-30%</strong> - For those still keeping 'score', trailing aggregate earnings are 29% below August 2019, and the pace of the decline in both revenues and earnings is accelerating. Net Income is 42% lower year-on-year and has declined 25% since March.  With no additional restrictions on social activity, the current quarter should see a recovery in quarter-on-quarter trends, at least for domestic companies. For export-orientated industries, the slump in export volumes and the rise in inventories is continuing. Industrial output has reached levels last seen briefly in 2009 and before that in the 1980s. Companies are responding by cutting SG&amp;A expenses, capex (especially overseas), and even staff. Households are following suit in anticipation of lower levels of income and direct financial support from the government. Japan needs a much weaker yen; however, the Bank of Japan has run out of ammunition. The economic recovery will not live up to the market's current level of enthusiasm.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/152/641/original/2020-08-15_16-13-54.png?1597475653" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="152641"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"></figure><p><strong>SECTOR TTM RESULTS</strong> - Three service Sectors - <strong>Transport</strong>, <strong>Restaurants</strong>, and <strong>Consumer Services</strong> have borne the brunt of the COVID-recession, while <strong>Autos</strong>,<strong> Metals</strong>, and<strong> Machinery</strong> have fared the worst amongst manufacturers. For the first time since compiling this data, some Sectors are loss-making in aggregate. At the other 'end' the <strong>Telecoms</strong>,<strong> Internet</strong>, <strong>IT</strong> and <strong>Electrical Equipment</strong> Sectors have all seen improving margins, as well as <strong>Healthcare</strong>,<strong> Non-Bank Finance</strong> (mainly Insurance), and<strong> Building Materials</strong>. </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/152/642/original/2020-08-15_16-15-40.png?1597475766" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="152642"></figure><p><strong>SECTOR RESULTS &amp; REVISION SCORES</strong> - Ourscoring methodology incorporates both results and revision and adds a momentum factor. Accordingly, only three Sectors have positive scores - <strong>Internet</strong>, <strong>IT</strong>, and <strong>Non-Bank Finance</strong>. For contrarians, the momentum recovery in the<strong> Energy</strong> Sector is of particular note.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/152/643/original/2020-08-15_16-20-10.png?1597476030" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="152643"></figure><div></div><div>
<hr>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>•BEST &amp; WORST 14th AUGUST •</strong></p>
</div><div>
<p>The 'best' of Friday's large-cap announcements came from <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/optim-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:7737:1" rel="noopener">OPTiM Corp (3694 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/oisix-ra-daichi-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10145:1" rel="noopener">Oisix ra daichi (3182 JP)</a>; the 'worst' were from <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/citizen-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8571:1" rel="noopener">Citizen (7762 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/asahi-intecc-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15915:1" rel="noopener">Asahi Intecc (7747 JP)</a>.  More extensive coverage follows in the DETAIL section below.</p>
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/152/711/original/2020-08-16_15-56-45.png?1597561030" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="152711"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/152/712/original/2020-08-16_15-59-19.png?1597561169" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="152712"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/152/713/original/2020-08-16_16-00-11.png?1597561221" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="152713"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/152/714/original/2020-08-16_16-01-14.png?1597561301" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="152714"></figure><div></div>
</div><div>
<hr>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>DAILY STATS</strong></p>
</div><hr><div><p><strong>PERCENTAGES</strong> -<strong> 54%</strong> of quarterly results, <strong>46%</strong> of annual forecasts/revisions and 59<strong>%</strong> of interim forecasts have negative Scores. <strong>35%</strong> of companies reporting lost money for the quarter.</p></div><hr><div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>217 Quarterly Results</strong></p></div><div><ul>
<li>
<strong>Results Score:</strong> 31% Positive / 14% Neutral / 54% Negative</li>
<li>
<strong>Average Results Score Change:</strong> -2.3 points</li>
<li>
<strong>Average % Change in Revenue:</strong> -10.3% Quarter YoY / +0.2% Rolling TTM YoY </li>
<li>
<strong>Average Operating Profit Margin Change: </strong>-1.2 ppt</li>
<li>
<strong>Percentage Making Quarterly Losses:</strong> 35%</li>
</ul></div><hr><div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>61 Annual • 17 Interim Forecasts/Revisions</strong></p></div><div><ul>
<li>
<strong>Annual Forecast/Revision Score:</strong> 39% Positive / 15% Neutral / 46% Negative</li>
<li>
<strong>Interim Forecast/Revision Score Change:</strong> 41% Positive / 0% Neutral / 59% Negative</li>
<li>
<strong>Average Forecast/Revision Score Change:</strong> -2.8 points</li>
</ul></div>

DAMP THE TORPEDOES - After four additional days of results and revisions announcements, our aggregate trailing and forecast profit data are mainly unchanged. In the spirit of the admirable Admiral Farragut at Mobile Bay in 1864, this 'tired' summer market ploughed upwards, adding another 4.7% and confounding many short positions. For moving average aficionados, a 50/200 gross is near. The previous two such crosses were buying opportunities, although the last proved to be short-lived.-30% - For those still keeping 'score', trailing aggregate earnings are 29% below August 2019, and the pace of the decline in both revenues and earnings is accelerating. Net Income is 42% lower year-on-year and has declined 25% since March.  With no additional restrictions on social activity, the current quarter should see a recovery in quarter-on-quarter trends, at least for domestic companies. For export-orientated industries, the slump in export volumes and the rise in inventories is continuing. Industrial output has reached levels last seen briefly in 2009 and before that in the 1980s. Companies are responding by cutting SG&amp;A expenses, capex (especially overseas), and even staff. Households are following suit in anticipation of lower levels of income and direct financial support from the government. Japan needs a much weaker yen; however, the Bank of Japan has run out of ammunition. The economic recovery will not live up to the market's current level of enthusiasm.SECTOR TTM RESULTS - Three service Sectors - Transport, Restaurants, and Consumer Services have borne the brunt of the COVID-recession, while Autos, Metals, and Machinery have fared the worst amongst manufacturers. For the first time since compiling this data, some Sectors are loss-making in aggregate. At the other 'end' the Telecoms, Internet, IT and Electrical Equipment Sectors have all seen improving margins, as well as Healthcare, Non-Bank Finance (mainly Insurance), and Building Materials. SECTOR RESULTS &amp; REVISION SCORES - Ourscoring methodology incorporates both results and revision and adds a momentum factor. Accordingly, only three Sectors have positive scores - Internet, IT, and Non-Bank Finance. For contrarians, the momentum recovery in the Energy Sector is of particular note.

•BEST &amp; WORST 14th AUGUST •

The 'best' of Friday's large-cap announcements came from OPTiM Corp (3694 JP) and Oisix ra daichi (3182 JP); the 'worst' were from Citizen (7762 JP) and Asahi Intecc (7747 JP).  More extensive coverage follows in the DETAIL section below.



DAILY STATS
PERCENTAGES - 54% of quarterly results, 46% of annual forecasts/revisions and 59% of interim forecasts have negative Scores. 35% of companies reporting lost money for the quarter.217 Quarterly Results

Results Score: 31% Positive / 14% Neutral / 54% Negative

Average Results Score Change: -2.3 points

Average % Change in Revenue: -10.3% Quarter YoY / +0.2% Rolling TTM YoY 

Average Operating Profit Margin Change: -1.2 ppt

Percentage Making Quarterly Losses: 35%
61 Annual • 17 Interim Forecasts/Revisions

Annual Forecast/Revision Score: 39% Positive / 15% Neutral / 46% Negative

Interim Forecast/Revision Score Change: 41% Positive / 0% Neutral / 59% Negative

Average Forecast/Revision Score Change: -2.8 points


🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 14th August -  Damn the Torpedoes

Japan

Lasertec Corporation develops, designs, manufactures and markets photomask inspection systems to make semiconductor devices, confocal scanning laser microscopes and liquid crystal display (LCD) inspection systems.

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Lasertec Corp (6920 JP)

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