Research from Water Tower Research, Water Tower Research

Water Tower Research

Research from Water Tower Research

Water Tower Research is a leading equity research firm that provides research on micro, small and mid cap companies.

Water Tower Research was founded by Wall Street veterans after witnessing a fundamental shift in the investment research industry with the result being a declining knowledge base among investors, a lack of awareness and a shrinking pool of fundamental research being conducted on companies across the small-cap and micro-cap spectrum. The same issues are now increasingly occurring in the mid-cap space. This sea change within the investment community is impacting not only the companies themselves but also current shareholders and potential investors. With significantly less active sell-side sponsorship by Wall Street, a substantial information gap has developed between companies and various constituents in the financial community. The net result is fewer channels for insight and information to flow between companies and investors.

Equity Research Firm

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<div><ul><li>The “Whiplash” State of AI. OpenAI just closed the largest private funding round in history at $110B. Nebius guided 2026 capex to $16–20B, roughly 4x 2025 levels, and CoreWeave guided to $30–35B, more than doubling last year’s spending, substantially all tied to signed contracts.</li><li>On the other side, Block cut 40% of its workforce citing AI efficiencies, while Anthropic’s guardrails dispute with the Pentagon escalated into a supply chain risk designation and broader federal phase-out.</li><li>Meanwhile, the macro economy is lagging, with 4Q25 GDP growth at 1.4%. </li></ul></div>

The “Whiplash” State of AI. OpenAI just closed the largest private funding round in history at $110B. Nebius guided 2026 capex to $16–20B, roughly 4x 2025 levels, and CoreWeave guided to $30–35B, more than doubling last year’s spending, substantially all tied to signed contracts.On the other side, Block cut 40% of its workforce citing AI efficiencies, while Anthropic’s guardrails dispute with the Pentagon escalated into a supply chain risk designation and broader federal phase-out.Meanwhile, the macro economy is lagging, with 4Q25 GDP growth at 1.4%. 

AI Flow Newsletter : Monitoring The "Currents" Of AI - 3 March 2026

Founder of Antler Capital

Stanley Tsai, CFA

In the spirit of the long-awaited UEFA Euro 2020, we present our inaugural "China Financials: Silver Linings Playbook", which summarizes our views on the names that are best positioned to navigate an environment of progressively slower credit growth, tighter liquidity and rising defaults. 
Our screen consists of 100+ stocks in the A/H share universe, as well as a select number of international / non-traditional names that have significant exposures to China's financial system. We have a preference for larger-cap and liquid names, which are then filtered by our opinions on their fundamentals, value, momentum and recent trading volumes. We also try to make our selections versatile and less vulnerable to single-factor movements.
Each player's position on the pitch and the team formation itself convey incremental information about our thoughts on the sector's performance over a three to six-month horizon. To the extent possible, we intend to update our ideas on a periodic basis. This provides a feedback loop with our other ongoing research on the industry.
However, our team selections are not investment recommendations. Instead, they are meant to give structure to our analysis. The playbook allows us to articulate our views on the sector in a timely, concise manner. Our objective is to ensure we don't throw the baby out with the bathwater as sentiments on the sector remain bleak.
With that out of the way, the following is our starting XI. We will dive deeper into our rationale for our selections in the remainder of this insight (Exhibit 1).
<table class="table table-striped">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 726.047px;">Exhibit 1: China Financials | Silver Linings Playbook</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 726.047px;">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/213/768/original/image_768460236451623962508577.png?1623962508" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="213768"></figure>

Source: Our analysis
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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In the spirit of the long-awaited UEFA Euro 2020, we present our inaugural "China Financials: Silver Linings Playbook", which summarizes our views on the names that are best positioned to navigate an environment of progressively slower credit growth, tighter liquidity and rising defaults. 
Our screen consists of 100+ stocks in the A/H share universe, as well as a select number of international / non-traditional names that have significant exposures to China's financial system. We have a preference for larger-cap and liquid names, which are then filtered by our opinions on their fundamentals, value, momentum and recent trading volumes. We also try to make our selections versatile and less vulnerable to single-factor movements.
Each player's position on the pitch and the team formation itself convey incremental information about our thoughts on the sector's performance over a three to six-month horizon. To the extent possible, we intend to update our ideas on a periodic basis. This provides a feedback loop with our other ongoing research on the industry.
However, our team selections are not investment recommendations. Instead, they are meant to give structure to our analysis. The playbook allows us to articulate our views on the sector in a timely, concise manner. Our objective is to ensure we don't throw the baby out with the bathwater as sentiments on the sector remain bleak.
With that out of the way, the following is our starting XI. We will dive deeper into our rationale for our selections in the remainder of this insight (Exhibit 1).



Exhibit 1: China Financials | Silver Linings Playbook





Source: Our analysis




Related Insights
China Macro: Consumers Remain on the Sidelines, as Their Home Equity Grows 
Glut and Famine: We Might See Snow in China This Summer 
China Macro: PPI Peaks, while CPI Eases Tightening Fears 
China Macro: Exports Disappoint, but It's Still Early in the Game 
Glut and Famine: China's Monetary Conditions a Notch Tighter in May 
ICBC: The Bond Identity | A Zero-Growth Dividend Discount Story 
BOC Aviation (2588 HK): The Stars Don't Look Bigger, but They Do Look Brighter

China Financials: Silver Linings Playbook

High Conviction Concentrated Growth Investing, Fallacy Alarm

Fallacy Alarm

High Conviction Concentrated Growth Investing

High conviction concentrated growth investing. Blends single stock, macro and thematic research into powerful long and short ideas. I am convinced that a robust and comprehensive investment process requires macro and micro considerations. And it requires a deep understanding what you are looking for and what you are invested in. Digitization has changed the dynamics both how businesses operate and how investors compete for returns. Ideas can scale much faster and fail much faster than before. The biggest value creation happens before it can be spotted in financial statements. As a result, my approach can be best summarized as high conviction, high concentration growth investing, embedded into a macro framework built on the realization that our current demographic set-up, monetary paradigm and innovation cycle will likely deliver a strong decade for nominal and real returns of productive assets.

Equity Bottom-Up

<ul><li>Fiscal spending has been the key driver for this bull market as it reaccelerated in late 2022 following the inflation and subsequent interest rate shock.</li><li>This impulse will likely diminish over the next months. It will be replaced by a credit impulse from rate cuts, the first few of which will be very powerful.</li><li>Market mechanics will be accommodating. Leverage in the system is low. In fact, the pain trade is still higher.</li></ul>

Fiscal spending has been the key driver for this bull market as it reaccelerated in late 2022 following the inflation and subsequent interest rate shock.This impulse will likely diminish over the next months. It will be replaced by a credit impulse from rate cuts, the first few of which will be very powerful.Market mechanics will be accommodating. Leverage in the system is low. In fact, the pain trade is still higher.

IPOs and Catalysts/Events, Global Equity Research Ltd

Arun George

IPOs and Catalysts/Events

Uncompromised, Independent, Conflict-Free Research

Global Equity Research Ltd

Global Equity Research was started in 2017 by a group of experienced research professionals. It was founded on a passionate belief in the importance and the need for uncompromised, independent, conflict-free research. We aim to provide differentiated and actionable primary and bottom up fundamental research.

Equity Capital Markets

<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/amtd-digital" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:36214:1" rel="noopener">AMTD Digital (HKD US)</a> shares are up 230x since its listing at US$7.80 per ADS on 15 July. Its market cap is a staggering US$334 billion.</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/amtd-idea-group" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28137:1" rel="noopener">AMTD Idea Group (AMTD US)</a> accounts for 99.4% of the voting power. In January 2022, it increased its AMTD Digital shareholding to 97.1% of outstanding shares at US$1.2 billion valuation.</li>
<li>AMTD Digital’s financials are uninspiring and cannot justify the share price ramp. No sane valuation methodology can support the share price.    </li>
</ul>



AMTD Digital (HKD US) shares are up 230x since its listing at US$7.80 per ADS on 15 July. Its market cap is a staggering US$334 billion.

AMTD Idea Group (AMTD US) accounts for 99.4% of the voting power. In January 2022, it increased its AMTD Digital shareholding to 97.1% of outstanding shares at US$1.2 billion valuation.
AMTD Digital’s financials are uninspiring and cannot justify the share price ramp. No sane valuation methodology can support the share price.    


Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs, Douglas Research Advisory

Douglas Kim

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs

<ul>
<li>We believe that Upstart's share price has been excessively oversold since October 2021. Since its highs in October 2021, Upstart's share price has declined significantly by nearly 72%.</li>
<li>The combination of buying back shares, more attractive valuations, and a much stronger sales growth than its peers is likely to result in Upstart outperforming the market this year.</li>
<li>Our base case valuation of Upstart is implied market cap of $13.8 billion and target price of $165 per share, which is 47% higher than current share price.</li>
</ul>


We believe that Upstart's share price has been excessively oversold since October 2021. Since its highs in October 2021, Upstart's share price has declined significantly by nearly 72%.
The combination of buying back shares, more attractive valuations, and a much stronger sales growth than its peers is likely to result in Upstart outperforming the market this year.
Our base case valuation of Upstart is implied market cap of $13.8 billion and target price of $165 per share, which is 47% higher than current share price.


Upstart Holdings: Focus on the Share Buyback & Outstanding Growth of AI Driven Lending Platform

United States

Lemonade, Inc. operates as an insurance company. The Company offers artificial intelligence (AI) based technology for fire, property, liability, and other related insurance policy issuing and claim settlements. Lemonade serves customers in the United States.

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Lemonade Inc (LMND US)

China Financials: Silver Linings Playbook

Our Silver Linings Playbook outlines our views on the China financials names that are most likely to remain resilient in the face of macro...

Stanley Tsai, CFA

Fallacy Alarm's Elevator Pitch Party

Fiscal spending has been the key driver for this bull market as it reaccelerated in late 2022 following the inflation and subsequent interest rate...

Fallacy Alarm

AMTD Digital: Irrational Frenzy 2.0

The shares are currently up 143% today. AMTD’s financials are uninspiring and cannot justify the share price ramp. No sane valuation assumption can...

Arun George

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AI Flow Newsletter : Monitoring The "Currents" Of AI - 3 March 2026

We remain highly bullish on AI capability and adoption, but job displacement is real and gains are concentrating, not spreading.

Water Tower Research

China Financials: Silver Linings Playbook

Our Silver Linings Playbook outlines our views on the China financials names that are most likely to remain resilient in the face of macro...

Stanley Tsai, CFA

Fallacy Alarm's Elevator Pitch Party

Fiscal spending has been the key driver for this bull market as it reaccelerated in late 2022 following the inflation and subsequent interest rate...

Fallacy Alarm

AMTD Digital: Irrational Frenzy 2.0

The shares are currently up 143% today. AMTD’s financials are uninspiring and cannot justify the share price ramp. No sane valuation assumption can...

Arun George

Upstart Holdings: Focus on the Share Buyback & Outstanding Growth of AI Driven Lending Platform

The combination of buying back shares, more attractive valuations, and a much stronger sales growth than its peers is likely to result in Upstart...

Douglas Kim