Financials Credit Analyst

Hank Calenti, CFA

CreditContinuum

Credit

Stronger than expected US employment data combined with uncertainty surrounding the Fed’s next steps to drive broader credit markets wider by weekend, although financials remained better bid. Taperless tantrums may be repeated over the near term but financials may be less impacted.While US CCC-rated bonds and Asia High Yield sold-off, almost all European contingent capital and Asia High Yield bonds tightened in credit spread terms as investors remained anchored to banks as an economic recovery play. Investors grabbed longer duration Additional Tier 1 (AT1) bonds as the week progressed, on economic strength expectations, while lower duration Senior Unsecured bonds outperformed on rising interest rate expectations. Friday’s non-farm report generated concerns on European growth in a rising rate environment. Queue central bank assurances that they will respond to rising rates over the next few weeks.Despite higher spreads available in more moderate duration AT1 notes, Europe's outperformers were almost exclusively long duration bonds. This outperformance is a very bullish signal. However, we are not convinced that this should apply to each of these institutions.  Please see <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/credit-suisse-greensill-sows-reputation-risks-underweight-cs-bonds" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:48839" rel="noopener">Credit Suisse: Greensill Sows Reputation Risks, Underweight CS Bonds</a> for further details.Financials remain the sweet spot in Asia credit. Levered to the economy and rising rates, this is the place to be at this point in the market cycle.  Performance attributes varied amongst the various bank credit classes in Asia. Risk-on sentiment drove higher risk AT1 and less subordinated Tier 2 bonds tighter. Meanwhile duration concerns drove investors to target higher spreads per unit of duration in BBB-rated and High Yield Senior Unsecured notes. Taken together, this performance outcome is likely evidence of the melt-up in spreads that we anticipated several weeks ago. Please see <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/bank-credit-strategy-melt-up-before-meltdown-where-to-position" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:48133" rel="noopener">Bank Credit Strategy: Melt-Up Before Meltdown, Where to Position</a> for more details.Admittedly, however, we are surprised by the credit strength of Asia-headquartered financials during the global rates rout. We attribute this to two items. First, China is further along the Covid-19 curve in recovery and will clearly benefit as the rest of the world catches-up. Second, financials are a leverage play on the global recovery. Taken together, Asia financials overall are well placed to continue outperforming other markets over the near term.Market Outlook: The Fed will likely Twist before it Tapers, but the timing of both remain uncertain as real long term interest rates remain negative. In the interim, global treasury markets may remain unsettled. The US economy may run very hot before we see a change in Fed policy regarding short-term interest rates and the US dollar should remain stronger than analysts forecasted at year-end. Broadly, this is not Emerging Market IEM) friendly; however, a strong US economic rebound should benefit EM and European financials. Short duration in investment grade financials combined with high credit spreads in High Yield financials and more subordinated debt may remain the way forward.

Stronger than expected US employment data combined with uncertainty surrounding the Fed’s next steps to drive broader credit markets wider by weekend, although financials remained better bid. Taperless tantrums may be repeated over the near term but financials may be less impacted.While US CCC-rated bonds and Asia High Yield sold-off, almost all European contingent capital and Asia High Yield bonds tightened in credit spread terms as investors remained anchored to banks as an economic recovery play. Investors grabbed longer duration Additional Tier 1 (AT1) bonds as the week progressed, on economic strength expectations, while lower duration Senior Unsecured bonds outperformed on rising interest rate expectations. Friday’s non-farm report generated concerns on European growth in a rising rate environment. Queue central bank assurances that they will respond to rising rates over the next few weeks.Despite higher spreads available in more moderate duration AT1 notes, Europe's outperformers were almost exclusively long duration bonds. This outperformance is a very bullish signal. However, we are not convinced that this should apply to each of these institutions.  Please see Credit Suisse: Greensill Sows Reputation Risks, Underweight CS Bonds for further details.Financials remain the sweet spot in Asia credit. Levered to the economy and rising rates, this is the place to be at this point in the market cycle.  Performance attributes varied amongst the various bank credit classes in Asia. Risk-on sentiment drove higher risk AT1 and less subordinated Tier 2 bonds tighter. Meanwhile duration concerns drove investors to target higher spreads per unit of duration in BBB-rated and High Yield Senior Unsecured notes. Taken together, this performance outcome is likely evidence of the melt-up in spreads that we anticipated several weeks ago. Please see Bank Credit Strategy: Melt-Up Before Meltdown, Where to Position for more details.Admittedly, however, we are surprised by the credit strength of Asia-headquartered financials during the global rates rout. We attribute this to two items. First, China is further along the Covid-19 curve in recovery and will clearly benefit as the rest of the world catches-up. Second, financials are a leverage play on the global recovery. Taken together, Asia financials overall are well placed to continue outperforming other markets over the near term.Market Outlook: The Fed will likely Twist before it Tapers, but the timing of both remain uncertain as real long term interest rates remain negative. In the interim, global treasury markets may remain unsettled. The US economy may run very hot before we see a change in Fed policy regarding short-term interest rates and the US dollar should remain stronger than analysts forecasted at year-end. Broadly, this is not Emerging Market IEM) friendly; however, a strong US economic rebound should benefit EM and European financials. Short duration in investment grade financials combined with high credit spreads in High Yield financials and more subordinated debt may remain the way forward.

Bank Credit Weekly: One Size Does Not Fit All

Lower risk tolerance, as evidenced by the rating preferences, combined with duration desires to drive performance in February. Global monetary accommodation is in large part responsible for recent outperformance. Credit fundamentals have yet to catch-up with spreads in bonds which continue to outperform. Continued performance, however, cannot be ruled out as credit tourists crowd-in and markets melt-up.Asia’s US$-denominated bank bonds (x-Japan) had an outstanding month with each of the +100 bonds that we track tightening during the month of February, in Z-spread terms. The return of the economic reflation trade, with rising long-term rates on increased economic growth expectations, and short-term levels anchored by central banks globally, pushed investors to grab low risk, high duration securities. This could unwind spectacularly when real inflation concerns appear.Short duration, non-investment grade bond lagged with lower rated bonds at the bottom in terms of performance. Fundamental concerns remain regarding the weakest financial credits in Asia and these remain concentrated in India. At the same time, extension risk concerns may be overdone amongst the callable bonds which underperformed in February.In addition to identifying the bonds which out- and under-performed in February, we dive deeper into the Philippine banks which outperformed, despite starting at already tight spread levels, and we consider if extension risk being priced into the short-callable, China-centric, bonds is appropriate.

Lower risk tolerance, as evidenced by the rating preferences, combined with duration desires to drive performance in February. Global monetary accommodation is in large part responsible for recent outperformance. Credit fundamentals have yet to catch-up with spreads in bonds which continue to outperform. Continued performance, however, cannot be ruled out as credit tourists crowd-in and markets melt-up.Asia’s US$-denominated bank bonds (x-Japan) had an outstanding month with each of the +100 bonds that we track tightening during the month of February, in Z-spread terms. The return of the economic reflation trade, with rising long-term rates on increased economic growth expectations, and short-term levels anchored by central banks globally, pushed investors to grab low risk, high duration securities. This could unwind spectacularly when real inflation concerns appear.Short duration, non-investment grade bond lagged with lower rated bonds at the bottom in terms of performance. Fundamental concerns remain regarding the weakest financial credits in Asia and these remain concentrated in India. At the same time, extension risk concerns may be overdone amongst the callable bonds which underperformed in February.In addition to identifying the bonds which out- and under-performed in February, we dive deeper into the Philippine banks which outperformed, despite starting at already tight spread levels, and we consider if extension risk being priced into the short-callable, China-centric, bonds is appropriate.

Bank Credit Compass: High Duration, Low Risk Notes Outperform in Feb.

Executive Summary: European bank AT1 significantly outperformed Asia as each EU benchmark Basel III bond tightened during the week. Concurrently, increased risk appetite resulted in performance across the credit continuum in Asia bank bonds. A steepening US Treasury yield curve and risk-on market sentiment drove bank credit spreads tighter, globally. Please see our <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/bank-macro-manifest-risk-rally-gathers-steam-as-bad-news-more-stimulus" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:47886" rel="noopener">Bank Macro Manifest: Risk Rally Gathers Steam as Bad News = More Stimulus</a> for more details.Europe’s AT1 performance further compressed option adjusted spreads between European AT1 and Asia financial institutions to 50bps inside 2019 levels. This begs the question of how much more spread compression is possible.Globally, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/unicredit-spa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21234:1" rel="noopener">UniCredit's (UCG IM)</a> 8% coupon 2024 callable note led AT1 and broader bank bond performance, tightening 102bps over the week. This outperformance coincided with positive risk asset sentiment following the announcement that former ECB President Mario Draghi was asked to form Italy’s next government. Investors may wish to consider what additional catalyst could drive spreads tighter. UniCredit is expected to report earnings on Thursday, 11 February.In Asia, Nanyang Commercial Bank led AT1 bond performance by tightening another 54bps on the week. Relative to <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bank-of-east-asia-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:341:1" rel="noopener">Bank of East Asia's (23 HK)</a> 5 5/8% coupon 2022 callable note, the Nanyang outperformance is beginning to look overdone. Please see <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/bank-credit-compass-credit-tourist-may-vacate-if-real-fundamentals-do-not-catch-up" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bank Credit Compass: Credit Tourist May Vacate if Real Fundamentals Do Not Catch-Up</a> for more details.<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/state-bank-of-india" target="_blank" rel="noopener">State Bank of India's (SBIIN)</a> prediction of double-digit returns following results that were better than expectations, drove its shares to a 40% gain during the week. SBIIN’s credit was already there, in our view, but other India-headquartered bank credits may benefit.Meanwhile, in the broader Emerging Market (EM) Senior Unsecured HY area, Turkish bank bonds continued to catch-up with their higher rated EM peers with several notes tightening by +60bps over the week. Given the positive developments in Turkey over the last few weeks and the global risk-on environment, several of these banks continue to trade wide relative to most other EM banks.Market Outlook: Investors remain susceptible to management’s prophecies. Asset quality indicators may greatly underestimate the level of troubled debt due to continued forbearance, restructuring efforts and early-stage aging. This is driving provisioning costs lower than would be expected in a more normal operating environment. The value of these reports is significantly diminished for credit investors. Financial repression creates a market, which in its nature, is always a one-sided bet with the Fed / ECB/ BOJ. There is limited price discovery.  As such, credit value should remain driven by larger market forces.

Executive Summary: European bank AT1 significantly outperformed Asia as each EU benchmark Basel III bond tightened during the week. Concurrently, increased risk appetite resulted in performance across the credit continuum in Asia bank bonds. A steepening US Treasury yield curve and risk-on market sentiment drove bank credit spreads tighter, globally. Please see our Bank Macro Manifest: Risk Rally Gathers Steam as Bad News = More Stimulus for more details.Europe’s AT1 performance further compressed option adjusted spreads between European AT1 and Asia financial institutions to 50bps inside 2019 levels. This begs the question of how much more spread compression is possible.Globally, UniCredit's (UCG IM) 8% coupon 2024 callable note led AT1 and broader bank bond performance, tightening 102bps over the week. This outperformance coincided with positive risk asset sentiment following the announcement that former ECB President Mario Draghi was asked to form Italy’s next government. Investors may wish to consider what additional catalyst could drive spreads tighter. UniCredit is expected to report earnings on Thursday, 11 February.In Asia, Nanyang Commercial Bank led AT1 bond performance by tightening another 54bps on the week. Relative to Bank of East Asia's (23 HK) 5 5/8% coupon 2022 callable note, the Nanyang outperformance is beginning to look overdone. Please see Bank Credit Compass: Credit Tourist May Vacate if Real Fundamentals Do Not Catch-Up for more details.State Bank of India's (SBIIN) prediction of double-digit returns following results that were better than expectations, drove its shares to a 40% gain during the week. SBIIN’s credit was already there, in our view, but other India-headquartered bank credits may benefit.Meanwhile, in the broader Emerging Market (EM) Senior Unsecured HY area, Turkish bank bonds continued to catch-up with their higher rated EM peers with several notes tightening by +60bps over the week. Given the positive developments in Turkey over the last few weeks and the global risk-on environment, several of these banks continue to trade wide relative to most other EM banks.Market Outlook: Investors remain susceptible to management’s prophecies. Asset quality indicators may greatly underestimate the level of troubled debt due to continued forbearance, restructuring efforts and early-stage aging. This is driving provisioning costs lower than would be expected in a more normal operating environment. The value of these reports is significantly diminished for credit investors. Financial repression creates a market, which in its nature, is always a one-sided bet with the Fed / ECB/ BOJ. There is limited price discovery.  As such, credit value should remain driven by larger market forces.

Bank Credit Weekly: AT1 Outperformance in Risk-On Environment

Debt Capital Markets

State Bank of India / Debt Capital Markets

We see fair value at T+150 for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/state-bank-of-india" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:160:1" rel="noopener">State Bank of India (SBIIN)</a> new 5.5-year senior unsecured US$-bond in the current market environment, despite the difficulties facing India post-COVID-19. This bond was marketed with an initial price talk of 175 basis points (bps) over similar maturity Treasuries. Our enclosed relative value assessment is based on bond spread comparisons with regional peer banks and entities tied to the Republic of India. We anticipate that market demand may drive this bond inside fair value as global monetary accommodation pushes investors down the credit curve. Although BBB- rated SBIIN operates a capital-light franchise, with a Common Equity Tier 1 ratio of only 10.8%, the real risk to bondholders is another rating downgrade. Negative outlooks placed on India by Moody’s and Fitch in June suggest the significant risk of a downgrade over the next 12 months. A non-investment grade rating would reduce the population of investors that are able to own this security. Given these dynamics, we believe that you buy this bond to own it and not to trade it over the long term.Concurrently, in an act of bad timing, Moody's withdrew a rating on SBIIN while the bank was marketing the new senior unsecured note. Moody’s withdrew its P-3 short-term rating on State Bank of India and its branches. The rating agency cited business reasons. This is code for the fact that SBIIN was not paying for this rating and should not be confused with anything related to the fundamental credit strength of the institution.

We see fair value at T+150 for State Bank of India (SBIIN) new 5.5-year senior unsecured US$-bond in the current market environment, despite the difficulties facing India post-COVID-19. This bond was marketed with an initial price talk of 175 basis points (bps) over similar maturity Treasuries. Our enclosed relative value assessment is based on bond spread comparisons with regional peer banks and entities tied to the Republic of India. We anticipate that market demand may drive this bond inside fair value as global monetary accommodation pushes investors down the credit curve. Although BBB- rated SBIIN operates a capital-light franchise, with a Common Equity Tier 1 ratio of only 10.8%, the real risk to bondholders is another rating downgrade. Negative outlooks placed on India by Moody’s and Fitch in June suggest the significant risk of a downgrade over the next 12 months. A non-investment grade rating would reduce the population of investors that are able to own this security. Given these dynamics, we believe that you buy this bond to own it and not to trade it over the long term.Concurrently, in an act of bad timing, Moody's withdrew a rating on SBIIN while the bank was marketing the new senior unsecured note. Moody’s withdrew its P-3 short-term rating on State Bank of India and its branches. The rating agency cited business reasons. This is code for the fact that SBIIN was not paying for this rating and should not be confused with anything related to the fundamental credit strength of the institution. 

State Bank of India: New 5.5-Year Senior -  Until Downgrade Do Us Part

Research and consultancy, Tabbush Report

Daniel Tabbush

Research and consultancy

Tabbush Report

We provide research and consultancy on Asian banks. Our focus is on what we call “Asian bank research, without the noise.” We are interested in the most critical swing-factors for banks, the NPL and credit cycle, and where we believe there is a gap between perception and reality. We often focus on the less studied components of bank financial statements.  Our research is highly thematic, sometimes examining unlisted banks and companies as a window on mainstream banks. 

Being independent allows us to look at smaller banks, often overlooked by others. Analysis of BIS bank guidelines in the context of Asia, is also a focal point, while we also analyze global banks operating in the region. We use what we believe is the most comprehensive, reliable financials database, SNL Financial. S&P Capital IQ augments our database, with corporate data and CEIC, with economics. 

Asian bank research, without the noise.

Equity Bottom-Up

There are positives signs of real transformation at <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/security-bank-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3929:1" rel="noopener">Security Bank (SECB PM)</a> that can lead to far higher profit in coming quarters. At present the bank’s improvements in several areas are concealed by high credit costs, which will likely follow the pattern of most banks globally: a radical decline after being grossly inflated. Given the valuation gap for SECB and Philippine peer banks, we believe its transformation is still not fully appreciated.

There are positives signs of real transformation at Security Bank (SECB PM) that can lead to far higher profit in coming quarters. At present the bank’s improvements in several areas are concealed by high credit costs, which will likely follow the pattern of most banks globally: a radical decline after being grossly inflated. Given the valuation gap for SECB and Philippine peer banks, we believe its transformation is still not fully appreciated.

Security Bank – Positive Transformation

Philippines

Metropolitan Bank & Trust Co. (Metrobank) is a universal bank in the Philippines that provides a wide range of banking and financial services. Its core business activities include corporate, commercial, and consumer banking, offering products such as accounts, cards, loans, investment options, and trade finance. Metrobank is headquartered in Makati City, Philippines, and was founded on September 5, 1962.

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Metropolitan Bank & Trust (MBT PM)

Bank Credit Weekly: One Size Does Not Fit All

Performance attributes varied amongst bank credit classes. Short duration in IG financials combined with high credit spreads in HY and more...

Hank Calenti, CFA

Bank Credit Compass: High Duration, Low Risk Notes Outperform in Feb.

Lower risk tolerance combined with duration desires to drive performance in Feb. Continued performance cannot be ruled out as credit tourists crowd...

Hank Calenti, CFA

Bank Credit Weekly: AT1 Outperformance in Risk-On Environment

European bank AT1 significantly outperformed Asia as each EU Basel III AT1 note tightened. Concurrently, increased risk appetite drove performance...

Hank Calenti, CFA

State Bank of India: New 5.5-Year Senior - Until Downgrade Do Us Part

We derive fair value at T+150. Market demand may drive this bond inside fair value. However, given rating directionality, we believe that you buy...

Hank Calenti, CFA

Security Bank – Positive Transformation

There are positives signs of real transformation at Security Bank (SECB PM) that can lead to far higher profit in coming quarters.

Daniel Tabbush

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