Senior Credit Analyst - Emerging Markets, EM Spreads

Leandro Gubler

Senior Credit Analyst - Emerging Markets

EM Spreads

Credit

<ul>
<li>LatAm credit markets ended the week mixed as the LatAm Aggregate Index widened to 280 bps while EM spreads and U.S. yields remained stable.</li>
<li>In 2Q25 earnings, Vista, Minerva, and YPF delivered strong results supporting Overweight views, while Suzano, Cemex, and Telecom face spread constraints amid operational pressures.</li>
<li>MercadoLibre’s growth remains solid but limited spread compression, and Pemex benefits from government support.</li>
</ul>


LatAm credit markets ended the week mixed as the LatAm Aggregate Index widened to 280 bps while EM spreads and U.S. yields remained stable.
In 2Q25 earnings, Vista, Minerva, and YPF delivered strong results supporting Overweight views, while Suzano, Cemex, and Telecom face spread constraints amid operational pressures.
MercadoLibre’s growth remains solid but limited spread compression, and Pemex benefits from government support.


Weekly News & Views - 2Q25 Earnings Recap

<ul>
<li>U.S. Tariff Escalation: Credit Implications for Brazilian Companies in Our Coverage / MercadoLibre Achieves Full Investment Grade Status with S&amp;P Upgrade / Pemex Eyes US$8bn from Mixed Contracts</li>
<li>Initiating Coverage on Gerdau: IG Credit with US Exposure, Limited Spread Upside / Fitch Affirms Gerdau at BBB with Stable Outlook on Strong Fundamentals</li>
<li>Vista 2Q25: Results Reinforce Overweight, But Cash Burn and Liquidity Weaken Buffer / US Reinforces Argentina’s Appeal in YPF Expropriation Case</li>
</ul>


U.S. Tariff Escalation: Credit Implications for Brazilian Companies in Our Coverage / MercadoLibre Achieves Full Investment Grade Status with S&amp;P Upgrade / Pemex Eyes US$8bn from Mixed Contracts
Initiating Coverage on Gerdau: IG Credit with US Exposure, Limited Spread Upside / Fitch Affirms Gerdau at BBB with Stable Outlook on Strong Fundamentals
Vista 2Q25: Results Reinforce Overweight, But Cash Burn and Liquidity Weaken Buffer / US Reinforces Argentina’s Appeal in YPF Expropriation Case


<ul>
<li>Brazilian Credits in Our Coverage Show Resilience, as U.S. Tariffs Likely to Have a Modest Impact Despite Limited Macro Policy Flexibility</li>
<li>Suzano is most exposed to U.S. tariffs, but global scale, cost leadership, and FX tailwinds help cushion the impact. Gerdau could benefit from tighter U.S. supply conditions in the US. </li>
<li>CSN has just 4% U.S. exposure, with limited risk unless quotas tighten. Minerva’s 5% is manageable, supported by a diversified export base that enables flexible rerouting.</li>
</ul>


Brazilian Credits in Our Coverage Show Resilience, as U.S. Tariffs Likely to Have a Modest Impact Despite Limited Macro Policy Flexibility
Suzano is most exposed to U.S. tariffs, but global scale, cost leadership, and FX tailwinds help cushion the impact. Gerdau could benefit from tighter U.S. supply conditions in the US. 
CSN has just 4% U.S. exposure, with limited risk unless quotas tighten. Minerva’s 5% is manageable, supported by a diversified export base that enables flexible rerouting.


U.S. Tariff Escalation: Credit Implications for Brazilian Companies in Our Coverage

Companhia Siderurgica Nacional (CSNA3 BR)

<ul>
<li>EM spreads hold steady, while LatAm spreads expand 5 bps. </li>
<li>Brazil’s economic growth is expected to slow after four years above 3%, as persistent inflation, tight monetary policy, and limited fiscal adjustment weigh on the outlook. </li>
<li>Minerva Announces Divestment of Uruguayan Asset to Allana / YPF Advances Divestment Strategy to Prioritize Vaca Muerta Development / CSN Cimentos Brasil Finalizes Terms of R$550 Million Debenture Offering</li>
</ul>


EM spreads hold steady, while LatAm spreads expand 5 bps. 
Brazil’s economic growth is expected to slow after four years above 3%, as persistent inflation, tight monetary policy, and limited fiscal adjustment weigh on the outlook. 
Minerva Announces Divestment of Uruguayan Asset to Allana / YPF Advances Divestment Strategy to Prioritize Vaca Muerta Development / CSN Cimentos Brasil Finalizes Terms of R$550 Million Debenture Offering


<ul>
<li>The LatAm Aggregate Index contracted by 17 bps to 315 bps in the week ending Friday, May 16, 2025, and is now trading 26 bps below its 3-month average.</li>
<li>MELI 1Q25: Impressive Growth, Little Room for Further Spread Compression / YPF 1Q25: Margin Expansion and Strategic Progress Back Outperformance View</li>
<li>Suzano 1Q25: Credit Metrics Improve Despite EBITDA Miss, Remain Outperform / Minerva 1Q25: Integration and Deleveraging Underpin Outperformance View</li>
</ul>


The LatAm Aggregate Index contracted by 17 bps to 315 bps in the week ending Friday, May 16, 2025, and is now trading 26 bps below its 3-month average.
MELI 1Q25: Impressive Growth, Little Room for Further Spread Compression / YPF 1Q25: Margin Expansion and Strategic Progress Back Outperformance View
Suzano 1Q25: Credit Metrics Improve Despite EBITDA Miss, Remain Outperform / Minerva 1Q25: Integration and Deleveraging Underpin Outperformance View


Brazil

Minerva S.A. is a leading Brazilian food company specializing in the production and sale of fresh beef, leather, derivatives, and the export of live cattle. The company also operates in the meat processing segment, selling its products to over 100 countries across five continents. Minerva S.A. was founded in 1924 and is headquartered in Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil.

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Minerva (BEEF3 BR)

Weekly News & Views - 2Q25 Earnings Recap

LatAm credit markets show mixed results, with some companies delivering strong earnings while others face operational pressures.

Leandro Gubler

EM Spreads - Weekly News & Views

US tariffs impact Brazilian companies, MercadoLibre achieves investment grade, Pemex eyes $8bn, Gerdau coverage initiated, Vista 2Q25 results, US...

Leandro Gubler

U.S. Tariff Escalation: Credit Implications for Brazilian Companies in Our Coverage

Brazilian companies like Suzano, Gerdau, CSN, and Minerva show resilience against U.S. tariffs, with limited impact due to global scale, cost...

Leandro Gubler

EM Spreads - Weekly News & Views

EM spreads hold steady, Brazil macro update, YPF advances shale pivot, Minerva finalizes Uruguay asset sale, and CSN Cimentos prices R$550mn issue.

Leandro Gubler

EM Spreads - Weekly News & Views

LatAm Aggregate Index down to 315 bps, trading below 3-month average. MELI and YPF show growth, Suzano and Minerva credit metrics improve.

Leandro Gubler

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)

Weekly News & Views - 2Q25 Earnings Recap

​LatAm credit markets show mixed results, with some companies delivering strong earnings while others face operational pressures.

Leandro Gubler

EM Spreads - Weekly News & Views

​US tariffs impact Brazilian companies, MercadoLibre achieves investment grade, Pemex eyes $8bn, Gerdau coverage initiated, Vista 2Q25 results, US...

Leandro Gubler

U.S. Tariff Escalation: Credit Implications for Brazilian Companies in Our Coverage

​Brazilian companies like Suzano, Gerdau, CSN, and Minerva show resilience against U.S. tariffs, with limited impact due to global scale, cost...

Leandro Gubler

EM Spreads - Weekly News & Views

EM spreads hold steady, Brazil macro update, YPF advances shale pivot, Minerva finalizes Uruguay asset sale, and CSN Cimentos prices R$550mn issue.

Leandro Gubler

EM Spreads - Weekly News & Views

​LatAm Aggregate Index down to 315 bps, trading below 3-month average. MELI and YPF show growth, Suzano and Minerva credit metrics improve.

Leandro Gubler

LatAm credit markets show mixed results, with some companies delivering strong earnings while others face operational pressures.

US tariffs impact Brazilian companies, MercadoLibre achieves investment grade, Pemex eyes $8bn, Gerdau coverage initiated, Vista 2Q25 results, US...

Brazilian companies like Suzano, Gerdau, CSN, and Minerva show resilience against U.S. tariffs, with limited impact due to global scale, cost...

LatAm Aggregate Index down to 315 bps, trading below 3-month average. MELI and YPF show growth, Suzano and Minerva credit metrics improve.