Senior Bank Analyst - Japanese Banks, Windamee Research

J. Brian Waterhouse

Senior Bank Analyst - Japanese Banks

Windamee Research

Japanese Banks

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<p>The Japanese financial markets are now so liquid, thanks to the efforts of the BoJ as well as the commercial banks to minimize the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, that bankruptcies in January 2021 fell to their lowest level in 31 years.  Meanwhile, overall lending continues to edge down in terms of loans outstanding, even though YoY growth rates remain relatively high.</p><p>While the Japanese bank sector has enjoyed a rally since the beginning of the year as the Nikkei-225 Index rises to its highest level in 31 years on high hopes for the successful roll-out of an effective COVID-19 vaccine, the fundamental outlook for the banks is clouded.   “<em>Caveat Emptor!”</em> (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks for 2021 and beyond.</p>

The Japanese financial markets are now so liquid, thanks to the efforts of the BoJ as well as the commercial banks to minimize the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, that bankruptcies in January 2021 fell to their lowest level in 31 years.  Meanwhile, overall lending continues to edge down in terms of loans outstanding, even though YoY growth rates remain relatively high.While the Japanese bank sector has enjoyed a rally since the beginning of the year as the Nikkei-225 Index rises to its highest level in 31 years on high hopes for the successful roll-out of an effective COVID-19 vaccine, the fundamental outlook for the banks is clouded.   “Caveat Emptor!” (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks for 2021 and beyond.

Japanese Bank Lending:  The Good, The Bad & The Terminally Indebted

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

<div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>• RESULTS &amp; REVISIONS SUMMARY - 4th FEBRUARY •</strong></p></div><div><p>Of Thursday's 151 results announcements, 69% scored positively for earnings momentum despite trailing revenues falling by 5.1% on average and a 0.8 percentage point decline in operating margins. 12% of companies were in the red for the quarter.  63% of the 64 annual forecasts/revision announcements scored positively, and the average Forecast/Revision score was +2.1 points.</p></div><div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>• BEST &amp; WORST •</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Thursday's 'best' large-cap announcements were <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ibiden-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16630:1" rel="noopener">Ibiden (4062 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/takeda-pharmaceutical-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11747:1" rel="noopener">Takeda Pharmaceutical (4502 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ntt-data-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11232:1" rel="noopener">NTT Data (9613 JP)</a>. The 'worst' came from <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/mitsubishi-ufj-financial-group" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:218:1" rel="noopener">MUFG (8306 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/softbank-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27445:1" rel="noopener">Softbank (9434 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/mercari-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27149:1" rel="noopener">Mercari (4385 JP)</a>.   </p>
<section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/186/914/original/image?1612474282" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="186914"></figure></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/186/912/original/image?1612474282" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="186912"></figure></section><section class="figure"><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/186/913/original/image?1612474282" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="186913"></figure></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/186/911/original/image?1612474282" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="186911"></figure></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/186/910/original/image?1612474282" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="186910"></figure></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/186/915/original/image?1612474282" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="186915"></figure></section></section>
</div><div class="content-caption">Source for all charts &amp; tables: Japan Analytics</div>

• RESULTS &amp; REVISIONS SUMMARY - 4th FEBRUARY •Of Thursday's 151 results announcements, 69% scored positively for earnings momentum despite trailing revenues falling by 5.1% on average and a 0.8 percentage point decline in operating margins. 12% of companies were in the red for the quarter.  63% of the 64 annual forecasts/revision announcements scored positively, and the average Forecast/Revision score was +2.1 points.
• BEST &amp; WORST •
Thursday's 'best' large-cap announcements were Ibiden (4062 JP), Takeda Pharmaceutical (4502 JP), and NTT Data (9613 JP). The 'worst' came from MUFG (8306 JP), Softbank (9434 JP), and Mercari (4385 JP).   

Source for all charts &amp; tables: Japan Analytics

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​02/​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​04 Ibiden, Takeda.

<p>Deposit growth at the 112 banks that are members of the Japanese Bankers Association (JBA) came to +9.7% YoY in December 2020: the highest YoY growth level ever recorded, surpassing the previous record of +9.5% YoY growth rate set back in August and far exceeding the banks’ aggregate loan growth which declined in December 2020 to just +5.3% YoY.  This represented the 171<sup>st</sup> consecutive month of YoY deposit growth for all JBA member banks.  Banks have more money than they know what to do with, and not nearly enough borrowers to lend to.</p><p>Taking a closer look at the data, major bank deposit balances have actually fallen in five of the last six months (November being the exception). In contrast to the major banks, deposit balances at both the regional and secondary regional banks continue to grow markedly, +8.9% YoY (a new all-time record) and +8.6% YoY (2<sup>nd</sup>-highest YoY growth rate ever), respectively.  Unsurprisingly, their loan-to-deposit ratios (LDRs) continue to deteriorate rapidly, although nowhere near the average LDR of the major banks which is now down to 51.4%.</p><p>‘Profitless prosperity’ remains an ongoing reality for Japan’s banks: awash in cash, margins under relentless pressure and struggling to avoid yet another year of shareholder disappointment through further profits decline.  Some small local banks are already forecasting consolidated net losses for FY3/2021 that have little to do with the adverse economic impact of COVID-19 <em>per se</em> but reflect the difficult operating conditions for all Japanese banks in an ongoing near-zero interest rate environment.</p><p>“<em>Caveat Emptor!”</em>  (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks for 2021 and beyond.</p><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/185/011/original/8300-WR-JBanks-2021-0126-EbbTide+TPNBNKvsTPX+in+2020.jpg?1611797731" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="185011"></figure></section>

Deposit growth at the 112 banks that are members of the Japanese Bankers Association (JBA) came to +9.7% YoY in December 2020: the highest YoY growth level ever recorded, surpassing the previous record of +9.5% YoY growth rate set back in August and far exceeding the banks’ aggregate loan growth which declined in December 2020 to just +5.3% YoY.  This represented the 171st consecutive month of YoY deposit growth for all JBA member banks.  Banks have more money than they know what to do with, and not nearly enough borrowers to lend to.Taking a closer look at the data, major bank deposit balances have actually fallen in five of the last six months (November being the exception). In contrast to the major banks, deposit balances at both the regional and secondary regional banks continue to grow markedly, +8.9% YoY (a new all-time record) and +8.6% YoY (2nd-highest YoY growth rate ever), respectively.  Unsurprisingly, their loan-to-deposit ratios (LDRs) continue to deteriorate rapidly, although nowhere near the average LDR of the major banks which is now down to 51.4%.‘Profitless prosperity’ remains an ongoing reality for Japan’s banks: awash in cash, margins under relentless pressure and struggling to avoid yet another year of shareholder disappointment through further profits decline.  Some small local banks are already forecasting consolidated net losses for FY3/2021 that have little to do with the adverse economic impact of COVID-19 per se but reflect the difficult operating conditions for all Japanese banks in an ongoing near-zero interest rate environment.“Caveat Emptor!”  (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks for 2021 and beyond.

Japanese Banks:  Buddy, Can We Spare You a Dime !

<p>The latest data from both the Bank of Japan (BoJ) and the Japanese Bankers Association (JBA) confirm the trend that we noted in earlier Smartkarma Insights on Japanese bank lending, namely that lending by the major banks continues to decline in terms of the outstanding loan balance since reaching a peak in June, even though YoY growth rates remain high compared to previous years.</p><p>Total loan outstandings have fallen in five of the last six months (November being the exception), primarily because of declining loan balances at the major banks.  The declaration of a State of Emergency in several prefectures, as Japan continues to battle a surge in coronavirus infections, is unlikely to change this trend significantly.  However, as noted in other recent Smartkarma Insights on the outlook for the Japanese banking sector in 2021, these are loans, not grants, and will need either to be repaid in full or, if that becomes impossible, be declared as ‘value impaired’ by the lending banks and properly reserved against.</p><p>“<em>Caveat Emptor!”</em> (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks for 2021 and beyond.</p>

The latest data from both the Bank of Japan (BoJ) and the Japanese Bankers Association (JBA) confirm the trend that we noted in earlier Smartkarma Insights on Japanese bank lending, namely that lending by the major banks continues to decline in terms of the outstanding loan balance since reaching a peak in June, even though YoY growth rates remain high compared to previous years.Total loan outstandings have fallen in five of the last six months (November being the exception), primarily because of declining loan balances at the major banks.  The declaration of a State of Emergency in several prefectures, as Japan continues to battle a surge in coronavirus infections, is unlikely to change this trend significantly.  However, as noted in other recent Smartkarma Insights on the outlook for the Japanese banking sector in 2021, these are loans, not grants, and will need either to be repaid in full or, if that becomes impossible, be declared as ‘value impaired’ by the lending banks and properly reserved against.“Caveat Emptor!” (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks for 2021 and beyond.

Japanese Bank Lending: An Ebb Tide in 2021?

<p>Stock markets around the world have been reaching record levels, thanks to the unprecedented amounts of money being pumped into the financial markets by the advanced nations’ central banks in a bid to offset the economic damage caused by COVID-19.  In Japan, too, the Topix Index finished 2020 at 1804.68, just off its high-point for the year and up a very modest 4.8% YoY after plummeting around 500 points in March.</p>
<p>For investors in Japanese bank stocks, however, it was another year of pain: the Topix Bank Index closed 2020 down 21.7% YoY.  Moreover, just 5 bank stocks out of the total of 92 showed positive gains YoY.  All 7 major Japanese banks showed YoY declines: the ‘best-performer’ was down 21.1% YoY, with the average major bank YoY decline exceeding 25%.  By the end of 2020, 13 Japanese bank stocks had lost over one-third of their value, although they had been considerably lower earlier in the year.</p>
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<p></p>
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<p>2021 commences with bank lending at near record-high levels after a record surge in lending, a mountain of cash on deposit that the banks are struggling to deploy profitably, exceptionally low loan to deposit (LDR) ratios, margins under pressure, profits under pressure and, for many banks, dividends under pressure as well.  None of this is likely to boost investor confidence in Japanese bank stocks.</p>
<p>Business models need to be reinvented to properly incorporate the new digital era, branches amalgamated or closed, and staff reduced.  This will take time and be costly.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, two banks have already suggested that they will likely make consolidated net losses in FY3/3021, with others perhaps to follow as we approach the end of the fiscal year in March.</p>
<p>2021 will also see a handful of regional bank mergers; indeed, this has already started with the first on 1 January 2021, creating the Daishi Hokuetsu Bank (part of the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/daishi-hokuetsu-financial-group" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27533:1" rel="noopener">Daishi Hokuetsu Financial Group (7327 JP)</a> ).  While these will be welcomed by the Suga Administration, which is actively encouraging a reduction in the number of regional banks, especially in the more rural parts of the country, there is no guarantee that the surviving entities will be any more profitable or efficient than their predecessors.</p>
<p>Then there is the coronavirus pandemic, which continues to cause social lockdowns, economic disruption, and financial uncertainty aside from its devastating impact on the health and wellbeing of humankind.  All of this still needs to be properly discounted in Japanese bank share prices.  We anticipate further share price weakness in many Japanese banks in 2021.</p>
<p>“<em>Caveat Emptor!”</em> (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks for 2021 and beyond.</p>

Stock markets around the world have been reaching record levels, thanks to the unprecedented amounts of money being pumped into the financial markets by the advanced nations’ central banks in a bid to offset the economic damage caused by COVID-19.  In Japan, too, the Topix Index finished 2020 at 1804.68, just off its high-point for the year and up a very modest 4.8% YoY after plummeting around 500 points in March.
For investors in Japanese bank stocks, however, it was another year of pain: the Topix Bank Index closed 2020 down 21.7% YoY.  Moreover, just 5 bank stocks out of the total of 92 showed positive gains YoY.  All 7 major Japanese banks showed YoY declines: the ‘best-performer’ was down 21.1% YoY, with the average major bank YoY decline exceeding 25%.  By the end of 2020, 13 Japanese bank stocks had lost over one-third of their value, although they had been considerably lower earlier in the year.




2021 commences with bank lending at near record-high levels after a record surge in lending, a mountain of cash on deposit that the banks are struggling to deploy profitably, exceptionally low loan to deposit (LDR) ratios, margins under pressure, profits under pressure and, for many banks, dividends under pressure as well.  None of this is likely to boost investor confidence in Japanese bank stocks.
Business models need to be reinvented to properly incorporate the new digital era, branches amalgamated or closed, and staff reduced.  This will take time and be costly.
Meanwhile, two banks have already suggested that they will likely make consolidated net losses in FY3/3021, with others perhaps to follow as we approach the end of the fiscal year in March.
2021 will also see a handful of regional bank mergers; indeed, this has already started with the first on 1 January 2021, creating the Daishi Hokuetsu Bank (part of the Daishi Hokuetsu Financial Group (7327 JP) ).  While these will be welcomed by the Suga Administration, which is actively encouraging a reduction in the number of regional banks, especially in the more rural parts of the country, there is no guarantee that the surviving entities will be any more profitable or efficient than their predecessors.
Then there is the coronavirus pandemic, which continues to cause social lockdowns, economic disruption, and financial uncertainty aside from its devastating impact on the health and wellbeing of humankind.  All of this still needs to be properly discounted in Japanese bank share prices.  We anticipate further share price weakness in many Japanese banks in 2021.
“Caveat Emptor!” (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks for 2021 and beyond.

Japan

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (MUFG) is a holding company established through the merger of Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group and UFJ Holdings. As a financial group, the Company provides a variety of financial and investment services including commercial banking, trust banking, international finance, and assets management services.

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial (MUFG) (8306 JP)

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Mitsubishi UFJ Financial (MUFG) (8306 JP)

Japanese Bank Lending: The Good, The Bad & The Terminally Indebted

Japanese financial markets are now so liquid, thanks to the efforts of the BoJ and the commercial banks, that bankruptcies in January 2021 fell to...

J. Brian Waterhouse

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 02/04 Ibiden, Takeda.

Of Thursday's 151 results announcements, 69% scored positively for earnings momentum despite trailing revenues falling by 5.1% on average and a 0.8...

Campbell Gunn

Japanese Banks: Buddy, Can We Spare You a Dime !

Cash continues to flow into bank deposits in Japan faster than the banks appear able to channel those funds into loans or investments that might...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Japanese Bank Lending: An Ebb Tide in 2021?

The ‘dash for cash’ by large corporates appears to be over, at least in terms of lending by the major banks. Only the small secondary regionals...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Japanese Banks: Ever Lower

For investors in Japanese bank stocks, 2020 was another year of pain. The sector fell almost 22% YoY; only 5 bank stocks out of 92 registered YoY...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)

Japanese Bank Lending: The Good, The Bad & The Terminally Indebted

Japanese financial markets are now so liquid, thanks to the efforts of the BoJ and the commercial banks, that bankruptcies in January 2021 fell to...

J. Brian Waterhouse

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​02/​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​04 Ibiden, Takeda.

Of Thursday's 151 results announcements, 69% scored positively for earnings momentum despite trailing revenues falling by 5.1% on average and a 0.8...

Campbell Gunn

Japanese Banks: Buddy, Can We Spare You a Dime !

Cash continues to flow into bank deposits in Japan faster than the banks appear able to channel those funds into loans or investments that might...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Japanese Bank Lending: An Ebb Tide in 2021?

The ‘dash for cash’ by large corporates appears to be over, at least in terms of lending by the major banks. Only the small secondary regionals...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Japanese Banks: Ever Lower

For investors in Japanese bank stocks, 2020 was another year of pain. The sector fell almost 22% YoY; only 5 bank stocks out of 92 registered YoY...

J. Brian Waterhouse

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 02/04 Ibiden, Takeda.