Korea / Special Situations, Clepsydra Capital

Sanghyun Park

Korea / Special Situations

Korea / Special Sits, Pairs, Index Rebalancing

Clepsydra Capital

Investigate special situations, pairs, and index rebalancing trades in Korea.

Equity Capital Markets

<h2>Listing date</h2><p>The listing date of Krafton has been confirmed as August 10th.</p><table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td colspan="2" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Schedule"}'>Krafton IPO schedule</td></tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Book open"}'>Book open</td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44391}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy. m. d","3":1}'>2021. 7. 14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Book close"}'>Book close</td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44404}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy. m. d","3":1}'>2021. 7. 27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Allotment"}'>Allotment</td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44406}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy. m. d","3":1}'>2021. 7. 29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Subscription"}'>Subscription</td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44410}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy. m. d","3":1}'>2021. 8. 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Payment"}'>Payment</td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44413}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy. m. d","3":1}'>2021. 8. 5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Listing"}'><strong>Listing</strong></td>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44418}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy. m. d","3":1}'><strong>2021. 8. 10</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><strong> - Kakao Bank's listing</strong></em></td>
<td><em><strong>2021. 8. 5</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: DART"}'>Source: DART</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table><ul>
<li><strong>The initially scheduled date was August 10th. However, as Kakao Pay's listing date was set for August 12, Krafton could not easily finalize the listing date due to the issue of mutual interference for retail investors with Kakao Pay.</strong></li>
<li><strong>The fact that Krafton confirmed the listing date as soon as Kakao Pay's listing schedule was delayed shows how sensitive Krafton was to this retail interference issue.</strong></li>
</ul><div class="content-highlight">
<p>The listing date of Kakao Bank is August 5, and there is a gap of 3 business days until the listing date of Krafton. However, in this case, Krafton is in a position to absorb retail demand from Kakao Bank. More importantly, Kakao Bank must draw less attention from retail investors than Kakao Pay in terms of business nature, so there is no need to worry too much about potential interference with Kakao Bank.</p>
<p><strong>And then, at least until the end of August, there is no major listing. That is, there is enough temporal buffer for Krafton to drive retail demand.</strong></p>
</div>

Listing dateThe listing date of Krafton has been confirmed as August 10th.





Krafton IPO schedule

Book open
2021. 7. 14


Book close
2021. 7. 27


Allotment
2021. 7. 29


Subscription
2021. 8. 2


Payment
2021. 8. 5


Listing
2021. 8. 10


 - Kakao Bank's listing
2021. 8. 5

Source: DART


The initially scheduled date was August 10th. However, as Kakao Pay's listing date was set for August 12, Krafton could not easily finalize the listing date due to the issue of mutual interference for retail investors with Kakao Pay.
The fact that Krafton confirmed the listing date as soon as Kakao Pay's listing schedule was delayed shows how sensitive Krafton was to this retail interference issue.

The listing date of Kakao Bank is August 5, and there is a gap of 3 business days until the listing date of Krafton. However, in this case, Krafton is in a position to absorb retail demand from Kakao Bank. More importantly, Kakao Bank must draw less attention from retail investors than Kakao Pay in terms of business nature, so there is no need to worry too much about potential interference with Kakao Bank.
And then, at least until the end of August, there is no major listing. That is, there is enough temporal buffer for Krafton to drive retail demand.


Krafton Listing Date Confirmed as August 10th: Rebalancing Trading Timeline

APAC IPOs & Placements

Zhen Zhou, Toh

IPOs and Placements coverage across Asia Pacific

Aequitas Research

We cover all listing across the Asia Pacific along with follow-up placements. As of Dec 2020, our team had covered 539 IPOs with a hit rate of 73.5% and 685 placements with a hit rate of 66.8%.

We combine fundamental bottom-up views with our proprietary quantitative framework to provide a holistic coverage across new listings and placements. Our coverage includes pre-IPO notes before the deal is launched, follow-up analysis once the deal is live and post-listing trading analysis as well.

<div><p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/krafton-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28956:1" rel="noopener"></a><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/krafton-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28956:1" rel="noopener"> Krafton Inc (259960 KS)</a> is looking to raise up to US3.8bn in its South Korea IPO. </p></div><div>
<p>Krafton Inc is a video game developer based in South Korea. The company is known for developing the global hit, PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds (PUBG), an online multiplayer battle royale game. It is backed by Tencent and has also developed other games such as Tera, Elyon, Golf King: World Tour, Mini Golf King, Bowling King, and Archery King.</p>
<p>In this note, we will share our thoughts on assumptions and valuation.</p>
<p>We covered the IPO earlier in:</p>
<ul><li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/krafton-ipo-adapting-and-transforming-well" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:54117" rel="noopener">Krafton IPO - Adapting and Transforming Well</a> </li></ul>
</div>

 Krafton Inc (259960 KS) is looking to raise up to US3.8bn in its South Korea IPO. 
Krafton Inc is a video game developer based in South Korea. The company is known for developing the global hit, PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds (PUBG), an online multiplayer battle royale game. It is backed by Tencent and has also developed other games such as Tera, Elyon, Golf King: World Tour, Mini Golf King, Bowling King, and Archery King.
In this note, we will share our thoughts on assumptions and valuation.
We covered the IPO earlier in:

Krafton IPO - Adapting and Transforming Well 


Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs, Douglas Research Advisory

Douglas Kim

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs

<p>In this insight, we provide an updated valuation of the Krafton IPO, taking into account the changes the comps' prices and adjusting for lower IPO offering.  We also discuss other recent major events which could impact the Krafton IPO. </p><div class="content-highlight"><p>We slightly lowered our base case valuation of Krafton by 2% to an implied market cap of 23 trillion won or 455,942 won per share, based on 21.3x EV/EBITDA (2022E). Our base case is just 2% above the mid-point of the IPO price range 400,000 won to 498,000 won. Given the lack of upside, we continue to maintain our stance of AVOID for this IPO. </p></div>

In this insight, we provide an updated valuation of the Krafton IPO, taking into account the changes the comps' prices and adjusting for lower IPO offering.  We also discuss other recent major events which could impact the Krafton IPO. We slightly lowered our base case valuation of Krafton by 2% to an implied market cap of 23 trillion won or 455,942 won per share, based on 21.3x EV/EBITDA (2022E). Our base case is just 2% above the mid-point of the IPO price range 400,000 won to 498,000 won. Given the lack of upside, we continue to maintain our stance of AVOID for this IPO. 

An Updated Valuation of the Krafton IPO & Major Recent Events Impacting the Company

Offering price &amp; size
Krafton submitted a correction report to the Financial Supervisory Service on the afternoon yesterday. It lowered the indicative price band from ₩458,000~557,000 to ₩400,000~498,000 by about 10%. The newly adjusted price band now implies a market cap range at ₩19.56~24.35T.










Pricing
Low, previous
High, previous
Low, adjusted
High, adjusted


Price
₩458,000
₩557,000
₩400,000
₩498,000


Base deal size
₩4,607.6B
₩5,603.5B
₩3,461.7B
₩4,309.8B


- Institutional allotment
₩2,534.2B
₩3,082.0B
₩1,903.9B
₩2,370.4B


Implied market cap
₩23,039.3B
₩28,019.4B
₩19,559.2B
₩24,351.2B


- Discount
32.40%
17.79%
30.93%
14.01%

Source: DART


In addition, the issuance of new shares was also reduced from 7.03 million shares to 5.62 million shares. Therefore, based on the lower end of the public offering band, the offering size decreased by ₩1.2T from ₩4.6T to ₩3.5T.  However, the secondary offering volume remains the same at 3.03 million shares. So, the split ratio is now 0.65 (primary) to 0.35 (secondary).








Offering size
Previous
Adjusted


Pre-IPO SO
43,274,070
43,274,070


Offering
10,060,230
8,654,230


- % of SO
23.25%
20.00%


- Institutional allotment
55.00~75.00%
55.00~75.00%


Primary %
69.88%
64.99%


Secondary %
30.12%
35.01%


Post-IPO shares outstanding
50,304,070
48,898,070


Capital increase rate
16.25%
13.00%


Dilution
13.98%
11.50%

Source: DART


Schedule

Krafton will open the book on July 14 and keep it open until July 27. After finalizing the offering price on July 29, we will see subscriptions on August 2. After that, August 5 is the payment date, and listing on the stock market will be completed in mid-August.
There was a time difference of about a week with Kakao Bank, whose subscription will fall on July 26.








Schedule
Previous
Adjusted


Book open
2021. 6. 28
2021. 7. 14


Book close
2021. 7. 9
2021. 7. 27


Allotment
2021. 7. 12
2021. 7. 29


Subscription
2021. 7. 14
2021. 8. 2


Payment
2021. 7. 19
2021. 8. 5


Listing
TBA
TBA

Source: DART


Valuation

The core of this revised report is the recalculation of the offering price. First, the group of comparative companies was completely changed. Krafton deleted all overseas companies, including Walt Disney and Warner Music, and reduced the comparative group to four domestic game companies: NCsoft, Netmarble, Kakao Games, and Pearl Abyss.
The average price-to-earnings ratio (PER) to last year's net income for the comparative group was 40.4 times. The average PER for the first quarter of this year on an annualized basis was calculated to be 47.2 times. An average of 43.8x was presented as the applied PER. This is slightly lower than the previous PER of 45.2x, which was initially controversial.











FY2020 net earnings based P/E
Note
NCSoft Corp
Netmarble Corp
Kakao Games Corp
PearlAbyss Corp


Reference full market cap: MIN[1M Avg, 1W Avg, 1D Close]
(A)
₩18,068.2B
₩11,216.9B
₩4,111.6B
₩4,086.8B


FY2020 annual net earnings to controlling stake
(B)
₩587.4B
₩312.9B
₩86.0B
₩86.6B


P/E
(C)=(A)/(B)
30.76x
35.85x
47.82x
47.19x


Average P/E
-
40.41x

Source: DART













FY2021 1Q based annualized net earnings based P/E
Note
NCSoft Corp
Netmarble Corp
Kakao Games Corp
PearlAbyss Corp


Reference full market cap: MIN[1M Avg, 1W Avg, 1D Close]
(A)
₩18,068.2B
₩11,216.9B
₩4,111.6B
₩4,086.8B


FY2021 1Q based annualized net earnings to controlling stake
(B)
₩323.5B
₩225.7B
₩83.0B
₩121.8B


P/E
(C)=(A)/(B)
55.85x
49.70x
49.52x
33.56x


Average P/E
-
47.16x

Source: DART


Krafton also slightly lowered the net profit applied to the IPO price.
They derived a simple average value by adding the annualized net profit based on the net profit in the first quarter of this year and last year's net profit. Through this, the applied net profitdecreased from ₩776B to ₩666B. By lowering the applied NP and the applied PER multiple together, the company's pre-discount enterprise value, which was initially calculated at ₩35T, dropped by 17% to ₩29T.
Here, a discount rate of 14.0 to 30.9% was applied to calculate the new indicative price band.








P/E valuation
Note
Krafton


FY2020 annual net earnings to controlling stake
(A)
₩556.3B


FY2021 1Q net earnings to controlling stake
(B)
₩194.0B


FY2021 1Q based annualized net earnings to controlling stake
(C) = (B) * 4
₩776.1B


Net earnings to controlling stake used in the valuation
(D) = [(A) + (C)]/2
₩666.2B


Average P/E based on FY2020 annual net earnings to controlling stake
(E)
40.40x


Average P/E based on FY2021 1Q based annualized net earnings to controlling stake
(F)
47.20x


Reference P/E
(G) = [(E) + (F)]/2
43.80x


Full market cap
(H) = (D) * (G)
₩29,166.2B


Price per share
(I) = (H)/post-IPO SO
₩579,153


Source: DART










Krafton IPO Offering Price/​Size Adjustment & Valuation Re-Review

<p>The issue of the Financial Supervisory Service's request for correction of Krafton's securities declaration has not subsided.</p><p><strong>In this regard, local media reports are coming out one after another about the real reason the FSS requested.</strong></p><h2>Simple omission in the transfer of title?</h2><p>First, a domestic newspaper published an article two days ago that the reason for the correction request by the Financial Supervisory Service was not the public offering price.</p><p><strong>According to this newspaper, the Financial Supervisory Service's request to Krafton to revise the securities declaration was found to be due to a simple omission in the transfer of title (the act of entering the name and address in the shareholder register).</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.asiae.co.kr/article/2021062910261787865" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Here is the link to the news article By Asia Business Daily</a></p><p>The source revealed in the article was not from the Financial Supervisory Service but from the local IB industry. In fact, the Financial Supervisory Service has not yet revealed the reason for the request to revise the Krafton IPO prospectus.</p><p><strong>Then, there is a possibility that this local IB industry official cited in this article may be from the underwriter side. They may be intending to prevent the FSS's request for amendment from leading to issues of legitimacy of the offering price.</strong></p>

The issue of the Financial Supervisory Service's request for correction of Krafton's securities declaration has not subsided.In this regard, local media reports are coming out one after another about the real reason the FSS requested.Simple omission in the transfer of title?First, a domestic newspaper published an article two days ago that the reason for the correction request by the Financial Supervisory Service was not the public offering price.According to this newspaper, the Financial Supervisory Service's request to Krafton to revise the securities declaration was found to be due to a simple omission in the transfer of title (the act of entering the name and address in the shareholder register).Here is the link to the news article By Asia Business DailyThe source revealed in the article was not from the Financial Supervisory Service but from the local IB industry. In fact, the Financial Supervisory Service has not yet revealed the reason for the request to revise the Krafton IPO prospectus.Then, there is a possibility that this local IB industry official cited in this article may be from the underwriter side. They may be intending to prevent the FSS's request for amendment from leading to issues of legitimacy of the offering price.

FSS's Position on Krafton IPO & The Mood of Foreign Investors Revealed by Mirae Asset

South Korea

Netmarble Corporation develops and publishes mobile games. The Company develops and publishes casual games, action, sports games, strategy, simulation games, and social casino games. Netmarble offers services worldwide.

Price Gauge
52-week Range	0.00 - 0.00
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Netmarble (251270 KS)

Krafton Listing Date Confirmed as August 10th: Rebalancing Trading Timeline

The listing date of Krafton has been confirmed as August 10th. So, this post examines the index rebalancing trading timeline.

Sanghyun Park

Krafton IPO - Assumptions and Valuation

Krafton Inc (259960 KS) is looking to raise up to US3.8bn in its South Korea IPO. In this note, we will share our thoughts on assumptions and...

Zhen Zhou, Toh

An Updated Valuation of the Krafton IPO & Major Recent Events Impacting the Company

We lowered our base case valuation of Krafton by 2% to 455,942 won per share, based on 21.3x EV/EBITDA (2022E). Given the lack of upside, we...

Douglas Kim

Krafton IPO Offering Price/Size Adjustment & Valuation Re-Review

Still, the revised valuation does not seem appropriate in that it still uses distorted net profit and the discount rate doesn't reflect high...

Sanghyun Park

FSS's Position on Krafton IPO & The Mood of Foreign Investors Revealed by Mirae Asset

The FSS indeed pays attention to the offering price, but it doesn't have the authority to request a revision. Meanwhile, Mirae Asset argues that...

Sanghyun Park

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)

Krafton Listing Date Confirmed as August 10th: Rebalancing Trading Timeline

The listing date of Krafton has been confirmed as August 10th. So, this post examines the index rebalancing trading timeline.

Sanghyun Park

Krafton IPO - Assumptions and Valuation

Krafton Inc (259960 KS) is looking to raise up to US3.8bn in its South Korea IPO. In this note, we will share our thoughts on assumptions and...

Zhen Zhou, Toh

An Updated Valuation of the Krafton IPO & Major Recent Events Impacting the Company

We lowered our base case valuation of Krafton by 2% to 455,942 won per share, based on 21.3x EV/EBITDA (2022E). Given the lack of upside, we...

Douglas Kim

Krafton IPO Offering Price/​Size Adjustment & Valuation Re-Review

Still, the revised valuation does not seem appropriate in that it still uses distorted net profit and the discount rate doesn't reflect high...

Sanghyun Park

FSS's Position on Krafton IPO & The Mood of Foreign Investors Revealed by Mirae Asset

The FSS indeed pays attention to the offering price, but it doesn't have the authority to request a revision. Meanwhile, Mirae Asset argues that...

Sanghyun Park

Krafton IPO Offering Price/Size Adjustment & Valuation Re-Review