Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs, Douglas Research Advisory

Douglas Kim

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs

Equity Capital Markets

<div class="content-highlight"><p>AppLovin announced its IPO price range of $75 to $85 per share. The company is selling 25 million shares and at the high end of the IPO price range, the company is aiming to raise $2.1 billion. At the high end of the IPO price range ($85 per share), AppLovin would be valued at $30.4 billion. </p></div><p>Our base case valuation of AppLovin is EV of $35.1 billion, implied market cap of $35.7 billion, and implied target price per share of $99.8. This represents 17% higher than the high end of the IPO price range of $85. We have a POSITIVE view of the AppLovin IPO. Our base case valuation of AppLovin is based on a 16x EV/S multiple (using 2021 sales estimate), which represents a 10% higher than the average EV/S multiple of the comps. It is also below the EV/S multiple of Unity Software and Roblox which trade at EV/S multiple of 26.8x and 19.2x, respectively. </p><p>We estimate AppLovin to generate sales of $2.2 billion (up 51% YoY) and an operating profit of $65.2 million in 2021. From 2020 to 2025, we have assumed the company's sales to grow at a CAGR of 28.6%.</p>

AppLovin announced its IPO price range of $75 to $85 per share. The company is selling 25 million shares and at the high end of the IPO price range, the company is aiming to raise $2.1 billion. At the high end of the IPO price range ($85 per share), AppLovin would be valued at $30.4 billion. Our base case valuation of AppLovin is EV of $35.1 billion, implied market cap of $35.7 billion, and implied target price per share of $99.8. This represents 17% higher than the high end of the IPO price range of $85. We have a POSITIVE view of the AppLovin IPO. Our base case valuation of AppLovin is based on a 16x EV/S multiple (using 2021 sales estimate), which represents a 10% higher than the average EV/S multiple of the comps. It is also below the EV/S multiple of Unity Software and Roblox which trade at EV/S multiple of 26.8x and 19.2x, respectively. We estimate AppLovin to generate sales of $2.2 billion (up 51% YoY) and an operating profit of $65.2 million in 2021. From 2020 to 2025, we have assumed the company's sales to grow at a CAGR of 28.6%.

TMT & Consumer Independent Equity Research Analyst, Obex Capital Research

Aaron Gabin

TMT & Consumer Independent Equity Research Analyst

TMT & Consumer Independent Equity Research

Obex Capital Research

“Obex” is Latin for Barriers to Entry. Obex Capital Management’s investment philosophy is driven by an intense focus on which business model’s Barriers to Entry are able to withstand the ever increasing competitive disruption in the TMT and Consumer Sectors.

Equity Bottom-Up

<p>Roblox, an online gaming platform geared towards children, is poised to continue the accelerating usage and monetization triggered by the pandemic. Its business model produces a flywheel where its audience grows as new games are introduced, further incentivizing its user/developers to create more user generated content that strengthens the platform. A large, hyper engaged youth audience offers Roblox open-ended optionality around advertising, sponsorships, and other new monetization avenues. Already highly cash generative, Roblox is poised to invest in localization efforts to expand its global reach, while potentially introducing new metaverse-based gaming platforms for older demographics. </p>
<p><strong>Base Case Valuation: $30B<br></strong><strong>Bull Case: $60B<br>Bear Case: $10B</strong></p>
<div class="content-highlight">
<p style="text-align: left;">Obex’s fundamental research process is focused on secular change in the TMT and Consumer sectors. We seek to differentiate between fundamental business analysis and security analysis. Before deciding if a security’s pricing and positioning merit a long or short position, we analyze the four pillars of business fundamentals (Secular Factors, TAM, Competitive Advantage, Business Model) in order to determine if this is a “good” or “not so good” opportunity.  </p>
</div>

Roblox, an online gaming platform geared towards children, is poised to continue the accelerating usage and monetization triggered by the pandemic. Its business model produces a flywheel where its audience grows as new games are introduced, further incentivizing its user/developers to create more user generated content that strengthens the platform. A large, hyper engaged youth audience offers Roblox open-ended optionality around advertising, sponsorships, and other new monetization avenues. Already highly cash generative, Roblox is poised to invest in localization efforts to expand its global reach, while potentially introducing new metaverse-based gaming platforms for older demographics. 
Base Case Valuation: $30B Bull Case: $60B Bear Case: $10B

Obex’s fundamental research process is focused on secular change in the TMT and Consumer sectors. We seek to differentiate between fundamental business analysis and security analysis. Before deciding if a security’s pricing and positioning merit a long or short position, we analyze the four pillars of business fundamentals (Secular Factors, TAM, Competitive Advantage, Business Model) in order to determine if this is a “good” or “not so good” opportunity.  


Roblox: If Its in the Game, Its in the Game

<p>In this insight, we provide an updated valuation analysis on the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/roblox-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:29697:1" rel="noopener">ROBLOX Corp (RBLX US)</a> direct public listing. The company has provided a guidance that it plans to complete its direct listing on or near March 10th. The company has also provided the full year results in 2020. Roblox plans to sell 198,917,280 shares in this direct listing. In January 2021, the company sold about 12 million shares of convertible preferred stock in a private placement at $45 per share, valuing the company at<a href="https://www.barrons.com/articles/roblox-sets-date-to-go-public-through-a-direct-listing-51614036401" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> $29.5 billion. </a></p><div class="content-highlight"><p>Our revised valuation of Roblox is an implied market cap of $49.4 billion and implied price of $75.3 per share. Our valuation of the company has been slightly lowered by 1.2% versus our previous estimate. <strong>At a valuation of $49.4 billion, this would represent 67% higher levels than the last private market value of $29.5 billion.</strong></p></div>

In this insight, we provide an updated valuation analysis on the ROBLOX Corp (RBLX US) direct public listing. The company has provided a guidance that it plans to complete its direct listing on or near March 10th. The company has also provided the full year results in 2020. Roblox plans to sell 198,917,280 shares in this direct listing. In January 2021, the company sold about 12 million shares of convertible preferred stock in a private placement at $45 per share, valuing the company at $29.5 billion. Our revised valuation of Roblox is an implied market cap of $49.4 billion and implied price of $75.3 per share. Our valuation of the company has been slightly lowered by 1.2% versus our previous estimate. At a valuation of $49.4 billion, this would represent 67% higher levels than the last private market value of $29.5 billion.

Roblox Direct Public Listing Valuation Update

Japan/Asia Long-Short, LightStream Research

Mio Kato

Japan/Asia Long-Short

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

<p>The Roblox IPO is attracting significant attention from investors and the media, most of it very complimentary. While we also generally like the company’s business model and positioning, after examining some of its numbers, we see some potential issues. Since the bull case is being very thoroughly covered elsewhere, we will examine some weaknesses we see in the company’s business model. For some positive views please refer Douglas Kim and Andrei Zakharov’s work:<br><br><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/roblox-corp-ipo-preview" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Roblox Corp IPO Preview | Smartkarma</a></p><p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/roblox-valuation-analysis" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Roblox Valuation Analysis | Smartkarma</a></p><p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/roblox-dpo-going-public-through-a-direct-listing-instead-of-a-traditional-ipo" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Roblox DPO. Going Public Through A Direct Listing Instead Of A Traditional IPO | Smartkarma</a></p>

The Roblox IPO is attracting significant attention from investors and the media, most of it very complimentary. While we also generally like the company’s business model and positioning, after examining some of its numbers, we see some potential issues. Since the bull case is being very thoroughly covered elsewhere, we will examine some weaknesses we see in the company’s business model. For some positive views please refer Douglas Kim and Andrei Zakharov’s work:  Roblox Corp IPO Preview | SmartkarmaRoblox Valuation Analysis | SmartkarmaRoblox DPO. Going Public Through A Direct Listing Instead Of A Traditional IPO | Smartkarma

Roblox IPO – Let’s Look at the Negatives

<p>Roblox, one of the leading global game platforms, announced on Friday (8 January) that it plans to go public through a Direct Public Listing (DPL), instead of the traditional IPO. Ahead of this direct public listing, <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/08/roblox-expects-direct-listing-on-nyse-in-february.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Roblox</a> raised $520 million in private financing, valuing the company at $29.5 billion or $45 per share.</p><div class="content-highlight"><p><strong>Our valuation analysis suggests a base case implied market cap of $50 billion and a target price of $76.20 per share for Roblox. This would represent 69% higher level than its most recent private capital raise of $520 million, valuing the company at $29.5 billion or $45 per share. The direct listing valuation range is from $40.5 billion to $60.5 billion, according to our valuation sensitivity analysis. </strong></p></div>

Roblox, one of the leading global game platforms, announced on Friday (8 January) that it plans to go public through a Direct Public Listing (DPL), instead of the traditional IPO. Ahead of this direct public listing, Roblox raised $520 million in private financing, valuing the company at $29.5 billion or $45 per share.Our valuation analysis suggests a base case implied market cap of $50 billion and a target price of $76.20 per share for Roblox. This would represent 69% higher level than its most recent private capital raise of $520 million, valuing the company at $29.5 billion or $45 per share. The direct listing valuation range is from $40.5 billion to $60.5 billion, according to our valuation sensitivity analysis. 

United States

Roblox Corporation provides entertainment products and services. The Company designs and develops a wide range of online games such as internet three-dimensional and tutorial games for kids, teens, and adults. Roblox serves customers worldwide.

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ROBLOX (RBLX US)

AppLovin IPO Valuation Analysis

Our base case valuation of AppLovin is implied market cap of $35.7 billion and target price per share of $99.8. This represents 17% higher than the...

Douglas Kim

Roblox: If Its in the Game, Its in the Game

Roblox is set to IPO tomorrow. We think its a unique asset and are inclined to own this depending on how outlandish valuation turns out to be as...

Aaron Gabin

Roblox Direct Public Listing Valuation Update

Our revised valuation of Roblox is a market cap of $49.4 billion and implied price of $75.3 per share which would represent 67% higher levels than...

Douglas Kim

Roblox IPO – Let’s Look at the Negatives

Since the bull case for Roblox is being very thoroughly covered elsewhere, we will examine some weaknesses we see in the company’s business model.

Mio Kato

Roblox Valuation Analysis

Our base case valuation for Roblox is $50 billion and a target price of $76.20 per share. This would represent 69% higher than its most recent...

Douglas Kim

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