Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

Travis Lundy

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Event-Driven

On 23 March, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fubon-financial-holding-co" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11869:1" rel="noopener">Fubon Financial Holding Co (2881 TT)</a> reported that its Tender Offer for control of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/jih-sun-financial-holdings" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:17971:1" rel="noopener">Jih Sun Financial (5820 TT)</a> was successful. 
This was, apparently, possibly a surprise, as local media suggested last week that <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shinsei-bank-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16897:1" rel="noopener">Shinsei Bank (8303 JP)</a> had received an approach to buy their stake in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/jih-sun-financial-holdings" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:17971:1" rel="noopener">Jih Sun Financial (5820 TT)</a> for NT$15/share - well above the NT$13/share that Fubon had bid.  A day before the close of the Tender Offer, internal directors at Jih Sun were apparently of the opinion Shinsei would not tender, however it appears the NT$13/share in hand was better than the $15/share which was still only indicative, so they sold. 
That leaves the squeezeout. 
As always, DETAILS MATTER.
If you intend to play the risk arb on the squeezeout of Jih Sun, beware the modalities and the timing.

On 23 March, Fubon Financial Holding Co (2881 TT) reported that its Tender Offer for control of Jih Sun Financial (5820 TT) was successful. 
This was, apparently, possibly a surprise, as local media suggested last week that Shinsei Bank (8303 JP) had received an approach to buy their stake in Jih Sun Financial (5820 TT) for NT$15/share - well above the NT$13/share that Fubon had bid.   A day before the close of the Tender Offer, internal directors at Jih Sun were apparently of the opinion Shinsei would not tender, however it appears the NT$13/share in hand was better than the $15/share which was still only indicative, so they sold. 
That leaves the squeezeout. 
As always, DETAILS MATTER.
If you intend to play the risk arb on the squeezeout of Jih Sun, beware the modalities and the timing.

The Squeezeout of the Remaining 46% of Jih Sun Financial

Senior Bank Analyst - Japanese Banks, Windamee Research

J. Brian Waterhouse

Senior Bank Analyst - Japanese Banks

Windamee Research

Japanese Banks

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

Deposit growth at the 111 banks that are members of the Japanese Bankers Association (JBA) rose +9.7% YoY in February 2021, or by ¥74.454 trillion (US$683.1 billion), marking the third month in succession that bank deposits have achieved the highest YoY growth level ever recorded.  Deposits at all banks grew by ¥2.956 trillion (US$271.2 billion) in February alone to a new record level of ¥838.224 trillion (US$7.690 trillion) and represented the 173rd consecutive month of YoY deposit growth for all JBA member banks.As the fiscal year-end approaches, banks are becoming increasingly concerned about the current state of their computer systems and their ability to handle a surge in deposit and loan rollovers on Wednesday 31 March.  Extra staff have been scheduled to operating departments and, according to local financial media, all leave cancelled at some regional banks in order to ensure that the banks do not suffer a similar fate to that of Mizuho Bank which suffered four highly embarrassing computer systems failures last month in the space of two weeks (please refer to Smartkarma Insight <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/mizuho-financial-group-8411-jp-deja-vu-all-over-again" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:48688" rel="noopener">Mizuho Financial Group (8411 JP):  Deja Vu All Over Again</a> for further details).The banking sector has enjoyed a relief rally since the start of the year, noticeably outperforming the Topix index for the first time in several years.  However, trees do not grow to heaven, and bank rallies tend to peter out in 90 days or so.  Having passed the ‘Ides of March’ perennial waypoint after which most Japanese bank rallies peter out, investors are already starting to take profits in the sector and seeking out areas of the Japanese stock market where the fundamentals are strong enough to support sustained outperformance.  Meanwhile, awash in cash, with margins under relentless pressure and core earnings deteriorating, the Japanese banking sector faces an increasingly clouded future in an ongoing near-zero interest rate environment.“Caveat Emptor!”  (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks for 2021 and beyond.

Deposit growth at the 111 banks that are members of the Japanese Bankers Association (JBA) rose +9.7% YoY in February 2021, or by ¥74.454 trillion (US$683.1 billion), marking the third month in succession that bank deposits have achieved the highest YoY growth level ever recorded.  Deposits at all banks grew by ¥2.956 trillion (US$271.2 billion) in February alone to a new record level of ¥838.224 trillion (US$7.690 trillion) and represented the 173rd consecutive month of YoY deposit growth for all JBA member banks.As the fiscal year-end approaches, banks are becoming increasingly concerned about the current state of their computer systems and their ability to handle a surge in deposit and loan rollovers on Wednesday 31 March.  Extra staff have been scheduled to operating departments and, according to local financial media, all leave cancelled at some regional banks in order to ensure that the banks do not suffer a similar fate to that of Mizuho Bank which suffered four highly embarrassing computer systems failures last month in the space of two weeks (please refer to Smartkarma Insight Mizuho Financial Group (8411 JP):  Deja Vu All Over Again for further details).The banking sector has enjoyed a relief rally since the start of the year, noticeably outperforming the Topix index for the first time in several years.  However, trees do not grow to heaven, and bank rallies tend to peter out in 90 days or so.  Having passed the ‘Ides of March’ perennial waypoint after which most Japanese bank rallies peter out, investors are already starting to take profits in the sector and seeking out areas of the Japanese stock market where the fundamentals are strong enough to support sustained outperformance.  Meanwhile, awash in cash, with margins under relentless pressure and core earnings deteriorating, the Japanese banking sector faces an increasingly clouded future in an ongoing near-zero interest rate environment.“Caveat Emptor!”  (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks for 2021 and beyond.

Late on 23 March 2021, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fubon-financial-holding-co" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11869:1" rel="noopener">Fubon Financial Holding Co (2881 TT)</a> announced that it had purchased 2,030,999,369 shares of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/jih-sun-financial-holdings" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:17971:1" rel="noopener">Jih Sun Financial (5820 TT)</a> in the Tender Offer, exceeding the minimum purchase amount of 1,886,603,386 shares. 
It's done. Payment should be made within five business days (i.e. by March 30 2021).
It also means that one of the two large shareholders did not tender. 
And that starts a process.
We will find out between 24 March and 7 April who the large seller was. I expect we find out tomorrow through TDNet. Watch for a possible revision to annual forecast from <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shinsei-bank-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16897:1" rel="noopener">Shinsei Bank (8303 JP)</a>. 
As a reminder of the associated origin story, I recommend reading <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/2021-high-conviction-shinsei-bank" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:46544" rel="noopener">2021 High Conviction - Shinsei Bank</a> followed by <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/2021-high-conviction-update-shinsei-bank-float-squeeze-to-mitigate-near-term" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:48989" rel="noopener">2021 High Conviction Update - Shinsei Bank Float Squeeze to Mitigate Near-Term</a> though at this point (the stock is up 50% since I wrote in late December) one can wait for confirmation of the tender sale.

Late on 23 March 2021, Fubon Financial Holding Co (2881 TT) announced that it had purchased 2,030,999,369 shares of Jih Sun Financial (5820 TT) in the Tender Offer, exceeding the minimum purchase amount of 1,886,603,386 shares. 
It's done. Payment should be made within five business days (i.e. by March 30 2021).
It also means that one of the two large shareholders did not tender. 
And that starts a process.
We will find out between 24 March and 7 April who the large seller was. I expect we find out tomorrow through TDNet. Watch for a possible revision to annual forecast from Shinsei Bank (8303 JP). 
As a reminder of the associated origin story, I recommend reading 2021 High Conviction - Shinsei Bank followed by 2021 High Conviction Update - Shinsei Bank Float Squeeze to Mitigate Near-Term though at this point (the stock is up 50% since I wrote in late December) one can wait for confirmation of the tender sale. 

Jih Sun Tender Offer Successful - Now the Squeezeout

Overall lending, in terms of loans outstanding, is now relatively static, even though YoY growth rates remain comparatively high at around +5.7%pa.  End-February 2021 loan outstandings have drifted back to June 2020 levels, that is to around to the time of the surge in new lending as Japan came out of its first COVID-induced nationwide lock-down.While the Japanese bank sector has enjoyed a rally since the beginning of the year on the back of a weakening Yen, the start of the roll-out of COVID-19 vaccines and a steepening of the long-bond yield curve (albeit from negative territory to closer to zero), the fundamental outlook for the banks remains clouded.  Technically, having passed the ‘marker point’ for the end of perennial bank rallies, namely 15 March (“The Ides of March”), we expect the sector to weaken on reducing volume as we approach the fiscal year-end in Japan.The first quarter of CY2021 has been a fun ride for holders of the more liquid Japanese bank stocks, but trees do not grow to Heaven and stock prices do not rise for ever  –  especially Japanese bank stocks.“Caveat Emptor!” (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks for the remainder of 2021 and beyond.<section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/196/406/original/JBanks-2021-0323-TPXvsTPNBNK-2015-2021.jpg?1616476627" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="196406"></figure></section>

Overall lending, in terms of loans outstanding, is now relatively static, even though YoY growth rates remain comparatively high at around +5.7%pa.  End-February 2021 loan outstandings have drifted back to June 2020 levels, that is to around to the time of the surge in new lending as Japan came out of its first COVID-induced nationwide lock-down.While the Japanese bank sector has enjoyed a rally since the beginning of the year on the back of a weakening Yen, the start of the roll-out of COVID-19 vaccines and a steepening of the long-bond yield curve (albeit from negative territory to closer to zero), the fundamental outlook for the banks remains clouded.  Technically, having passed the ‘marker point’ for the end of perennial bank rallies, namely 15 March (“The Ides of March”), we expect the sector to weaken on reducing volume as we approach the fiscal year-end in Japan.The first quarter of CY2021 has been a fun ride for holders of the more liquid Japanese bank stocks, but trees do not grow to Heaven and stock prices do not rise for ever  –  especially Japanese bank stocks.“Caveat Emptor!” (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks for the remainder of 2021 and beyond.

Equity Bottom-Up

11 weeks ago yesterday, for the end of 2020, I published my report <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/2021-high-conviction-shinsei-bank" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:46544" rel="noopener">2021 High Conviction - Shinsei Bank</a> idea. Since the close of the next day, the shares are up 46.7%. A large part of that performance has been due to the rise in the TOPIX Bank Index - up 26.7% in the same period. Much of that move has occurred in the past five weeks as The Great Rotation, driven by higher rates, a steeper curve, and inflationary expectations, has propelled last year's losers to this year's winners, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tesla-motors-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20279:1" rel="noopener">Tesla Motors (TSLA US)</a>, SaaS stocks, junk stocks, and others have underperformed. But there were a couple of other bits in the story too. A buyback, an asset sale, and understanding of the float dynamics given the over-arching goal of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shinsei-bank-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16897:1" rel="noopener">Shinsei Bank (8303 JP)</a> and its shareholders is to be able to get the government out of its shares (and accompanying oversight) it purchased in March 2000. <section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/193/195/original/Screenshot+2021-03-10+at+1.09.10+AM.png?1615309764" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="193195"></figure></section>This insight provides a brief update to those inputs.

11 weeks ago yesterday, for the end of 2020, I published my report 2021 High Conviction - Shinsei Bank idea. Since the close of the next day, the shares are up 46.7%. A large part of that performance has been due to the rise in the TOPIX Bank Index - up 26.7% in the same period. Much of that move has occurred in the past five weeks as The Great Rotation, driven by higher rates, a steeper curve, and inflationary expectations, has propelled last year's losers to this year's winners, and Tesla Motors (TSLA US), SaaS stocks, junk stocks, and others have underperformed. But there were a couple of other bits in the story too. A buyback, an asset sale, and understanding of the float dynamics given the over-arching goal of Shinsei Bank (8303 JP) and its shareholders is to be able to get the government out of its shares (and accompanying oversight) it purchased in March 2000. This insight provides a brief update to those inputs.

2021 High Conviction Update - Shinsei Bank Float Squeeze to Mitigate Near-Term

Japan

SBI Shinsei Bank, Ltd. provides banking services including deposits, loans, and foreign exchange transaction, as well as investment trust service and issuance of long-term bonds.

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SBI Shinsei Bank (8303 JP)

The Squeezeout of the Remaining 46% of Jih Sun Financial

Fubon Financial won the deal on a last minute tender by Shinsei. Now it is procedure requiring shareholder votes which are a done deal and FSC...

Travis Lundy

Japanese Banks: Oodles of the Stuff

Banks are becoming increasingly concerned about the current state of their computer systems and their ability to handle a surge in deposit and loan...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Jih Sun Tender Offer Successful - Now the Squeezeout

Fubon deal for Jih Sun (5820) successful. It looks like Shinsei sold. Confirmation should come at earliest on 24 March, at latest about 10bd from...

Travis Lundy

Japanese Bank Lending: A Lot of Static

The first quarter of CY2021 has been a fun ride for holders of the more liquid Japanese bank stocks, but trees do not grow to Heaven and stock...

J. Brian Waterhouse

2021 High Conviction Update - Shinsei Bank Float Squeeze to Mitigate Near-Term

Shinsei Bank has performed dramatically well in the last 11 weeks since the High Conviction Idea. A lot of that has been float compression. Some of...

Travis Lundy

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