Senior Bank Analyst - Japanese Banks, Windamee Research

J. Brian Waterhouse

Senior Bank Analyst - Japanese Banks

Windamee Research

Japanese Banks

Equity Bottom-Up

Tottori Prefecture, in the Chugoku Region of western Japan, is famous for its extensive sand dunes that attract tens of thousands of visitors every year. Tottori is also home to one of Japan’s smallest regional banks, the rather obscure <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tottori-bank-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13337:1" rel="noopener">Tottori Bank (8383 JP)</a> which celebrates the centenary of its founding later this year.From an investment viewpoint, it appears to be trading on a ‘give away’ price-to-book ratio of just 0.23x.  Dig a little deeper, however, and the bank’s many weaknesses are soon revealed: evident lack of scale, geographically trapped in a shrinking local economy, margins under relentless pressure, a chronically high overhead ratio, little ability to absorb ‘normal’ levels of credit losses and risible RoE and RoA ratios.  This is a bank in need of serious restructuring of its business.  While some domestic entrepreneurs such as <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sbi-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10928:1" rel="noopener">SBI Holdings (8473 JP)</a> might be tempted to take a look at such a bank as an investment opportunity, foreign investors would be well advised to steer clear.  Caveat emptor!  (May the buyer beware!)

Tottori Prefecture, in the Chugoku Region of western Japan, is famous for its extensive sand dunes that attract tens of thousands of visitors every year. Tottori is also home to one of Japan’s smallest regional banks, the rather obscure Tottori Bank (8383 JP) which celebrates the centenary of its founding later this year.From an investment viewpoint, it appears to be trading on a ‘give away’ price-to-book ratio of just 0.23x.  Dig a little deeper, however, and the bank’s many weaknesses are soon revealed: evident lack of scale, geographically trapped in a shrinking local economy, margins under relentless pressure, a chronically high overhead ratio, little ability to absorb ‘normal’ levels of credit losses and risible RoE and RoA ratios.  This is a bank in need of serious restructuring of its business.  While some domestic entrepreneurs such as SBI Holdings (8473 JP) might be tempted to take a look at such a bank as an investment opportunity, foreign investors would be well advised to steer clear.  Caveat emptor!  (May the buyer beware!)

Tottori Bank (8383 JP):  Trapped in the Sands

Financial entrepreneur Yoshitaka Kitao and his flagship company <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sbi-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10928:1" rel="noopener">Sbi Holdings (8473 JP)</a> have just netted their sixth and seventh regional banks, namely secondary regional banks Kirayaka Bank and Sendai Bank from the Tohoku Region of northern Japan.On Friday 20 November 2020, the holding company for these two banks, tiny <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/jimoto-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5763:1" rel="noopener">Jimoto Holdings (7161 JP)</a>, finally announced its interim results for FY3/2021.  Interim net profits collapsed 91% YoY to just ¥64 million (US$615,000), and the group’s revised full-year guidance now warns of a full-year consolidated net loss of around ¥3 billion: largely the result of accumulated valuation losses in the securities portfolio of principal subsidiary Kirayaka Bank.  To rub salt into investors’ wounds, Jimoto Holdings simultaneously announced that it was issuing 3.65 million new shares to a subsidiary of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sbi-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10928:1" rel="noopener">Sbi Holdings (8473 JP)</a>  for a consideration of around ¥3.4 billion (US$33.6 million).  The SBI Group will control just over 18% of Jimoto Holdings’ outstanding shares when the transactions are completed.Jimoto Holdings is the latest investment by financial entrepreneur Yoshitaka Kitao in Japan’s struggling regional banking sector, and another ‘stepping-stone’ for the SBI Group’s president towards his goal of creating a “fourth megabank”.Foreign investors would be well advised to steer clear.  The future for Jimoto Holdings is far from certain, despite the capital injection.  Caveat Emptor! (May the Buyer Beware!) remains our advice to foreign investors considering investing in the Japanese banking sector in CY2020.

Financial entrepreneur Yoshitaka Kitao and his flagship company Sbi Holdings (8473 JP) have just netted their sixth and seventh regional banks, namely secondary regional banks Kirayaka Bank and Sendai Bank from the Tohoku Region of northern Japan.On Friday 20 November 2020, the holding company for these two banks, tiny Jimoto Holdings (7161 JP), finally announced its interim results for FY3/2021.  Interim net profits collapsed 91% YoY to just ¥64 million (US$615,000), and the group’s revised full-year guidance now warns of a full-year consolidated net loss of around ¥3 billion: largely the result of accumulated valuation losses in the securities portfolio of principal subsidiary Kirayaka Bank.  To rub salt into investors’ wounds, Jimoto Holdings simultaneously announced that it was issuing 3.65 million new shares to a subsidiary of Sbi Holdings (8473 JP)  for a consideration of around ¥3.4 billion (US$33.6 million).  The SBI Group will control just over 18% of Jimoto Holdings’ outstanding shares when the transactions are completed.Jimoto Holdings is the latest investment by financial entrepreneur Yoshitaka Kitao in Japan’s struggling regional banking sector, and another ‘stepping-stone’ for the SBI Group’s president towards his goal of creating a “fourth megabank”.Foreign investors would be well advised to steer clear.  The future for Jimoto Holdings is far from certain, despite the capital injection.  Caveat Emptor! (May the Buyer Beware!) remains our advice to foreign investors considering investing in the Japanese banking sector in CY2020.

Jimoto Holdings (7161 JP):  Kirayaka Cracks

The stock price of the tiny, embattled <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/towa-bank-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:18283:1" rel="noopener">Towa Bank (8558 JP)</a>, a small Japanese secondary regional bank from Gunma Prefecture just north of Tokyo, at one point jumped 13.5% on Friday on 17x normal trading volume after the bank confirmed it was in “co-operative discussions” with online financial specialist <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sbi-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10928:1" rel="noopener">Sbi Holdings (8473 JP)</a>.Financial media have suggested the bank is considering a tie-up with SBI through a small mutual shareholding (1% of Towa Bank stock  -  worth roughly ¥275 million  -  for up to ¥200 million in SBI shares) and the establishment of  a jointly-managed fund to support local businesses.  Towa Bank has stated that nothing has been decided as yet.  If media reports are correct, this would be the fifth such investment by financial entrepreneur Yoshitaka Kitao in Japan’s struggling regional banking sector.  However, there are some important differences with this tie-up.Towa Bank has a long and unenviable history of poor credit decisions and consequent hefty losses, prompting a taxpayer-funded bail-out in FY3/2010.  The current president has been working hard to turn the bank’s fortunes around, managing to repay ¥20.0 billion in public funds in FY3/2019.  Even so, Towa Bank still has ¥15.0 billion (US$143 million) in public funds to repay, and profits have been shrinking rapidly.While this may be seen as another ‘stepping-stone’ for SBI Group’s president and financial entrepreneur Yoshitaka Kitao in his bid to create a “fourth megabank”, investors should bear in mind that the net risk investment amount is little more than chump change for an enterprise like SBI.  Moreover, the apparent emphasis on support for local industry, rather than support for Towa Bank itself, suggests that this tie-up is not a ‘rescue’ of Towa Bank by a ‘white knight’, but an opportunity for a financial entrepreneur to gain valuable access to Towa Bank’s retail client base for a very modest cash outlay.  As such, foreign investors would be well advised to steer clear of Towa Bank stock, as valuations are already demanding.  Caveat Emptor! (May the Buyer Beware!) remains our advice to foreign investors considering investing in the Japanese banking sector in CY2020.

The stock price of the tiny, embattled Towa Bank (8558 JP), a small Japanese secondary regional bank from Gunma Prefecture just north of Tokyo, at one point jumped 13.5% on Friday on 17x normal trading volume after the bank confirmed it was in “co-operative discussions” with online financial specialist Sbi Holdings (8473 JP).Financial media have suggested the bank is considering a tie-up with SBI through a small mutual shareholding (1% of Towa Bank stock  -  worth roughly ¥275 million  -  for up to ¥200 million in SBI shares) and the establishment of  a jointly-managed fund to support local businesses.  Towa Bank has stated that nothing has been decided as yet.  If media reports are correct, this would be the fifth such investment by financial entrepreneur Yoshitaka Kitao in Japan’s struggling regional banking sector.  However, there are some important differences with this tie-up.Towa Bank has a long and unenviable history of poor credit decisions and consequent hefty losses, prompting a taxpayer-funded bail-out in FY3/2010.  The current president has been working hard to turn the bank’s fortunes around, managing to repay ¥20.0 billion in public funds in FY3/2019.  Even so, Towa Bank still has ¥15.0 billion (US$143 million) in public funds to repay, and profits have been shrinking rapidly.While this may be seen as another ‘stepping-stone’ for SBI Group’s president and financial entrepreneur Yoshitaka Kitao in his bid to create a “fourth megabank”, investors should bear in mind that the net risk investment amount is little more than chump change for an enterprise like SBI.  Moreover, the apparent emphasis on support for local industry, rather than support for Towa Bank itself, suggests that this tie-up is not a ‘rescue’ of Towa Bank by a ‘white knight’, but an opportunity for a financial entrepreneur to gain valuable access to Towa Bank’s retail client base for a very modest cash outlay.  As such, foreign investors would be well advised to steer clear of Towa Bank stock, as valuations are already demanding.  Caveat Emptor! (May the Buyer Beware!) remains our advice to foreign investors considering investing in the Japanese banking sector in CY2020.

Towa Bank (8558 JP):  Another Notch in the Bedpost

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bank-of-toyama-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3496:1" rel="noopener">Bank Of Toyama /Ltd (8365 JP)</a>’s share price has risen over 36% in the last 30 days on 4x normal daily trading volume and has shot up an astonishing +135% in the last six months.  What is going on, and why do foreign investors still own under 1% of outstanding shares if this bank is such an outstanding performer?
Although the stock prices of major Japanese banks have barely moved over the last month, some regional bank stocks have seen a surge in trading volume and double-digit improvements in their share prices.  This surge is attributable to comments made in early September by newly-elected Japanese prime minister Yoshihide Suga that there were “too many regional banks”, prompting speculation that mergers of regional and secondary regional banks might be actively encouraged under the incoming Suga Government.
However, we think the sudden rise in Bank of Toyama’s stock price has less to do with PM Suga’s comments on overbanking in Japan and more to do with stock ‘cornering’ by a group or groups of domestic speculators.  This has all the signs of a classic domestic ‘ramp’, designed to quickly push up the share price of a target stock and then offload the accumulated shares for a quick profit close to the top of the price range onto unsuspecting punters drawn by the action.  The bank’s fundamentals simply do not support current valuations.  Foreign investors should steer well clear.   Caveat emptor!  (May the buyer beware!)

Bank Of Toyama /Ltd (8365 JP)’s share price has risen over 36% in the last 30 days on 4x normal daily trading volume and has shot up an astonishing +135% in the last six months.  What is going on, and why do foreign investors still own under 1% of outstanding shares if this bank is such an outstanding performer?
Although the stock prices of major Japanese banks have barely moved over the last month, some regional bank stocks have seen a surge in trading volume and double-digit improvements in their share prices.  This surge is attributable to comments made in early September by newly-elected Japanese prime minister Yoshihide Suga that there were “too many regional banks”, prompting speculation that mergers of regional and secondary regional banks might be actively encouraged under the incoming Suga Government.
However, we think the sudden rise in Bank of Toyama’s stock price has less to do with PM Suga’s comments on overbanking in Japan and more to do with stock ‘cornering’ by a group or groups of domestic speculators.  This has all the signs of a classic domestic ‘ramp’, designed to quickly push up the share price of a target stock and then offload the accumulated shares for a quick profit close to the top of the price range onto unsuspecting punters drawn by the action.  The bank’s fundamentals simply do not support current valuations.  Foreign investors should steer well clear.   Caveat emptor!  (May the buyer beware!)

Bank of Toyama (8365 JP):  Irrational Exuberance

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

A curious thing happened on Friday.  The Japanese Topix Index fell almost 1%, reflecting overnight weakness on Wall Street, but the banking sector rose almost 1%; several small Japanese regional banks went limit-up.  What was going on?  Step forward Chief Cabinet Secretary and Japanese Prime Minister-presumptive Yoshihide Suga who, in a press interview the previous day, commented that there were “too many regional banks” and that “It will be up to each bank’s business decision, but reorganization could also be an option”.
Consolidation in the Japanese banking industry is a hoary old chestnut.  The theme rears its head every 2-3 years, and the stock market has a short-lived flurry of excitement until investors realise that nothing much is going to happen after all.  The problem is that simply allowing Japanese regional banks to merge will not solve their problems. They are not short of capital.  What they need are more business opportunities, more reliance on fee income, and less reliance on interest rate-sensitive business.  They also need a proper spread between their borrowing costs and their loan rates to allow them to generate profits and invest in cost-saving technology; the Bank of Japan’s unorthodox monetary policies have made this almost impossible for some banks. In the meantime, regional populations are declining rapidly, loan margins remain under pressure, the banks are hyper-liquid and struggling to make any profit on their domestic book, unrealised securities gains have been whittled away, and credit costs are rising sharply .
While several Japanese regional bank stocks have risen by double-digits in the last couple of weeks, it remains a fact that Japanese banks have underperformed Topix virtually unchecked since 2015.  Based on past experience, ‘banking sector consolidation’ as a stock market theme is likely to be very short-lived.  “Caveat Emptor!” (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese regional bank stocks.

A curious thing happened on Friday.  The Japanese Topix Index fell almost 1%, reflecting overnight weakness on Wall Street, but the banking sector rose almost 1%; several small Japanese regional banks went limit-up.  What was going on?  Step forward Chief Cabinet Secretary and Japanese Prime Minister-presumptive Yoshihide Suga who, in a press interview the previous day, commented that there were “too many regional banks” and that “It will be up to each bank’s business decision, but reorganization could also be an option”.
Consolidation in the Japanese banking industry is a hoary old chestnut.  The theme rears its head every 2-3 years, and the stock market has a short-lived flurry of excitement until investors realise that nothing much is going to happen after all.  The problem is that simply allowing Japanese regional banks to merge will not solve their problems. They are not short of capital.  What they need are more business opportunities, more reliance on fee income, and less reliance on interest rate-sensitive business.  They also need a proper spread between their borrowing costs and their loan rates to allow them to generate profits and invest in cost-saving technology; the Bank of Japan’s unorthodox monetary policies have made this almost impossible for some banks. In the meantime, regional populations are declining rapidly, loan margins remain under pressure, the banks are hyper-liquid and struggling to make any profit on their domestic book, unrealised securities gains have been whittled away, and credit costs are rising sharply .
While several Japanese regional bank stocks have risen by double-digits in the last couple of weeks, it remains a fact that Japanese banks have underperformed Topix virtually unchecked since 2015.  Based on past experience, ‘banking sector consolidation’ as a stock market theme is likely to be very short-lived.  “Caveat Emptor!” (May the Buyer Beware) remains our advice to would-be investors in Japanese regional bank stocks.

Japanese Regional Banks:  An Old Chestnut Reappears

Japan

The Shimane Bank, Ltd. is a regional bank that mainly operates in Shimane prefecture. The Bank provides general banking services such as deposits, loans, and exchange transactions. The Shimane Bank also offers securities brokerage, leasing, and credit card services.

Shimane Bank Ltd/ The (7150 JP)

Tottori Bank (8383 JP): Trapped in the Sands

On a PBR of 0.23x, Tottori Bank looks to be trading on a 'give away' price. Dig a little deeper into the financials, however, and its weaknesses...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Jimoto Holdings (7161 JP): Kirayaka Cracks

Financial entrepreneur Yoshitaka Kitao and his flagship company SBI Holdings (8473 JP) have just netted their sixth and seventh regional banks,...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Towa Bank (8558 JP): Another Notch in the Bedpost

The evidence suggests that this is not a 'white knight' riding to the rescue, but another opportunity for Yoshitaka Kitao to gain access to a...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Bank of Toyama (8365 JP): Irrational Exuberance

Bank Of Toyama /Ltd (8365 JP)’s share price has risen over 36% in the last 30 days on 4x normal daily trading volume and has shot up an astonishing...

J. Brian Waterhouse

Japanese Regional Banks: An Old Chestnut Reappears

A curious thing happened on Friday. The Japanese Topix Index fell almost 1%, reflecting overnight weakness on Wall Street, but the banking sector...

J. Brian Waterhouse