Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

Travis Lundy

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Event-Driven

Hitachi Construction Machinery / Event-Driven

With a relatively full slate of large value takeovers in Developed Asia in the past year - often by parents but also by buyout funds - and the availability of significant credit to finance such takeovers, this Smartkarma Original insight looks at what constitutes an attractive target for takeover, and seeks to construct a framework for screening and filtering companies for further study. 
The filtering is conducted across two basic measures which seek to answer two basic questions:
<ol>
<li>What might supply look like?</li>
<li>What might demand look like?</li>
</ol>
The first basic problem with creating such filters is that on the Supply side, using databases to determine whether a controlling shareholder wants to sell is almost a lost cause from the beginning. But the exercise throws up some interesting case studies, and it is important to understand why such screening could lead to interesting results. 
On the demand side, it is a difficult and complicated exercise because financial data moves around, shifting through time and relative price because competitors also shift in time and price. A clear example of a company which might have been "relatively" attractive vs peers a month ago might not be after the market ructions at the end of February 2020 when this was written. Prices were, of course, lower, which means that a good screening process is dynamic, both in relative and absolute measures. It is also somewhat difficult to create a one-size-fits-all screen for attractive targets because in certain countries, certain industries (telecom, airlines, social infrastructure, defence) are covered by foreign ownership limits, other industries (banks, brokers, insurers) rarely see leveraged buyouts, and takeovers in other industries (Chinese homebuilders) are, for lack of a better word, simply off the table at certain times.
In addition, there are lots of ways in which companies might present themselves as attractive targets. If someone controls a company, and wants to sell it cheaply, there are lots of potential buyers who will fall all over themselves to get in line to buy it. But companies can be attractive targets because of the potential for changing profit metrics and multiples through restructuring, asset reorganisation, industry reorganisation, or simply waiting for the cycle to change. 
Using valuation metrics with a cutoff line can be challenging because common multiples such as PER, PCFR, PBR, EV/EBITDA may ignore significant value available from longer-term securities holdings, non-operating real estate assets which are not managed in optimal fashion, etc. 
In short, screening can only go so far. But we try.
At the end, we take a brief look at 10 companies from Developed Asia which show up as a result of our screening efforts. The resulting list is dominated by Japanese companies because some of the companies which show up from other countries fit the "no-go" categories above (airlines, financial companies, defence technology subject to foreign ownership limits, Chinese homebuilders subject to skepticism, etc.). Some are also clearly Emerging Asia businesses with Developed Asia listings. Screening for Emerging Asia got a few companies which are high on anyone's target list, including one which saw an unsolicited takeover approach earlier this week (end-Feb 2020), and another which has been in acquisition mode for years. 
We find the thinking process and screening technology has thrown up some previously less-than-obvious candidates which deserve further work.

With a relatively full slate of large value takeovers in Developed Asia in the past year - often by parents but also by buyout funds - and the availability of significant credit to finance such takeovers, this Smartkarma Original insight looks at what constitutes an attractive target for takeover, and seeks to construct a framework for screening and filtering companies for further study. 
The filtering is conducted across two basic measures which seek to answer two basic questions:

What might supply look like?
What might demand look like?

The first basic problem with creating such filters is that on the Supply side, using databases to determine whether a controlling shareholder wants to sell is almost a lost cause from the beginning. But the exercise throws up some interesting case studies, and it is important to understand why such screening could lead to interesting results. 
On the demand side, it is a difficult and complicated exercise because financial data moves around, shifting through time and relative price because competitors also shift in time and price. A clear example of a company which might have been "relatively" attractive vs peers a month ago might not be after the market ructions at the end of February 2020 when this was written. Prices were, of course, lower, which means that a good screening process is dynamic, both in relative and absolute measures. It is also somewhat difficult to create a one-size-fits-all screen for attractive targets because in certain countries, certain industries (telecom, airlines, social infrastructure, defence) are covered by foreign ownership limits, other industries (banks, brokers, insurers) rarely see leveraged buyouts, and takeovers in other industries (Chinese homebuilders) are, for lack of a better word, simply off the table at certain times.
In addition, there are lots of ways in which companies might present themselves as attractive targets. If someone controls a company, and wants to sell it cheaply, there are lots of potential buyers who will fall all over themselves to get in line to buy it. But companies can be attractive targets because of the potential for changing profit metrics and multiples through restructuring, asset reorganisation, industry reorganisation, or simply waiting for the cycle to change. 
Using valuation metrics with a cutoff line can be challenging because common multiples such as PER, PCFR, PBR, EV/EBITDA may ignore significant value available from longer-term securities holdings, non-operating real estate assets which are not managed in optimal fashion, etc. 
In short, screening can only go so far. But we try.
At the end, we take a brief look at 10 companies from Developed Asia which show up as a result of our screening efforts. The resulting list is dominated by Japanese companies because some of the companies which show up from other countries fit the "no-go" categories above (airlines, financial companies, defence technology subject to foreign ownership limits, Chinese homebuilders subject to skepticism, etc.). Some are also clearly Emerging Asia businesses with Developed Asia listings. Screening for Emerging Asia got a few companies which are high on anyone's target list, including one which saw an unsolicited takeover approach earlier this week (end-Feb 2020), and another which has been in acquisition mode for years. 
We find the thinking process and screening technology has thrown up some previously less-than-obvious candidates which deserve further work.

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One, Periscope Analytics

Brian Freitas

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One

Quantitative Analysis

The short notional in the market for the week ended 30 August is US$24.65bn with the largest short positions in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/itochu-corp" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:18448:1">Itochu Corp (8001 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/toyota-motor-corp" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:73:1">Toyota Motor (7203 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/taiyo-yuden-co-ltd" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:9924:1">Taiyo Yuden (6976 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/canon-inc" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1:1">Canon Inc (7751 JP)</a>,  and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sumitomo-mitsui-financial-gr" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:217:1">Sumitomo Mitsui Financial (8316 JP)</a> . Most shorted stocks as a percentage of free float are Amazia, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/taiyo-yuden-co-ltd" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:9924:1">Taiyo Yuden (6976 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/leopalace21-corp" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8244:1">Leopalace21 Corp (8848 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/extreme-co-ltd" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5311:1">Extreme Co Ltd (6033 JP)</a>, while the stocks with the highest days to cover are <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/katakura-industries-co-ltd" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2007:1">Katakura Industries (3001 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vital-ksk-holdings-inc" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:7398:1">Vital Ksk Holdings (3151 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/mirait-holdings-corp" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:7034:1">Mirait Holdings (1417 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/j-trust-co-ltd" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20246:1">J Trust Co Ltd (8508 JP)</a>. The largest increases in short notional over the week were <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nippon-steel-corporation" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:961:1">Nippon Steel Corporation (5401 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sumitomo-dainippon-pharma-co" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1935:1">Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co (4506 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/cosmos-pharmaceutical-corp" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3797:1">Cosmos Pharmaceutical (3349 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/gmo-payment-gateway-inc" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1492:1">GMO Payment Gateway (3769 JP)</a> while shorts were covered in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ricoh-co-ltd" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15359:1">Ricoh Co Ltd (7752 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sumco-corp" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:379:1">Sumco Corp (3436 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/m3-inc" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13316:1">M3 Inc (2413 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/rakuten-inc" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:31:1">Rakuten Inc (4755 JP)</a>.   <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fast-retailing-co-ltd" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:751:1"></a>Sectorally, new short positions were built in Consumer Staples and Health Care, while shorts were covered in Communication Services, Information Technology and Consumer Discretionary.

The short notional in the market for the week ended 30 August is US$24.65bn with the largest short positions in Itochu Corp (8001 JP), Toyota Motor (7203 JP), Taiyo Yuden (6976 JP), Canon Inc (7751 JP),  and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial (8316 JP) . Most shorted stocks as a percentage of free float are Amazia, Taiyo Yuden (6976 JP), Leopalace21 Corp (8848 JP) and Extreme Co Ltd (6033 JP), while the stocks with the highest days to cover are Katakura Industries (3001 JP), Vital Ksk Holdings (3151 JP), Mirait Holdings (1417 JP) and J Trust Co Ltd (8508 JP). The largest increases in short notional over the week were Nippon Steel Corporation (5401 JP), Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co (4506 JP), Cosmos Pharmaceutical (3349 JP) and GMO Payment Gateway (3769 JP) while shorts were covered in Ricoh Co Ltd (7752 JP), Sumco Corp (3436 JP), M3 Inc (2413 JP) and Rakuten Inc (4755 JP).   Sectorally, new short positions were built in Consumer Staples and Health Care, while shorts were covered in Communication Services, Information Technology and Consumer Discretionary.

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

ja research

ja research is an independent research platform focused exclusively on Japanese equities. Leveraging data and graphic analysis provided by Japan Analytics, we provide insights on small and medium-sized companies that have been ignored by the sell-side as well as challenging conventional wisdom on larger companies. We also offer analyst and corporate access, the latter with translation if required. 

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/077/686/original/2019-02-02_09-34-42.png?1549067763" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="77686"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div><div style="text-align: left;" class="content-caption">
Note: The Results &amp; Revision Score is the average of our Results Score and Forecasts/Revision Score and is updated daily for each company and then cap-weighted-aggregated into Peer Groups, Sectors and the Market Composite. Both scores have a maximum of +30 and a minimum of -30 for each period. The Results Score is calculated quarterly, using the most recent eight quarters of company data for revenues, operating income and operating margin and measures the rate, degree and consistency of change for each metric. The Forecast/Revision Score is based on Annual and Interim period company forecasts and compares changes from previous forecasts as well as against the trailing twelve-month or previous first-half results, with annual forecasts being double-weighted.</div>DRIP, DRIP, DRIP - We 'lead' this fortnight's update with our All-Market Composite Results &amp; Revision Score. Calculated daily, the score is a 'real-time' measure of the state of, and the outlook for, listed Japanese corporations. As the scoring methodology includes earnings momentum 'factors', the data series can be a useful leading indicator of forward earnings. The correlation with the market over the last four years is 0.578, with the indicator leading more often than lagging.   Since peaking on 16th November 2017, the Results &amp; Revisions Score has fallen by 62% and has now returned to the level of May 2017. In the last ten years, the score has only been lower than at present one-third of the time - mostly during the fiscal year ended March 2017 when the total market value averaged ¥550t, close to the December 2018 low. If we are to repeat the relatively-mild cyclical downturn of 2016, the Results &amp; Revision Score will turn negative in May of this year, and the 25th December 2018 low will be retested.<div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/077/701/original/2019-02-02_14-11-25.png?1549084295" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="77701"></figure>Source: Japan Analytics
</div>PAST THE PEAK - Our earnings indicator peaked 14 months ago, two months ahead of the market's high point on 26th January 2018. It now appears that aggregate reported earnings, as well as aggregate company forecasts for the current year, are now turning decisively lower after nine quarters of uninterrupted growth. Forecast Net Income for the current year is now 7% below the high point in trailing-twelve-month (TTM) Net Income from this cycle, which was reached two months ago. Operating Income is, as usual, 'lagging' and forecasts are still marginally ahead of TTM. The TTM all-market price-earnings ratio reached 11.5 times on Christmas Day, which will prove to be the cycle low point. We expect the return to median levels, to be achieved more through lower 'E' as opposed to a higher 'P'.  Mr Market is currently implying that Japanese corporate profits are due to fall by 23% on average from the cycle peak, or by 30% if we are to revisit the December low-point. <figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/077/746/original/2019-02-03_07-23-31.png?1549146223" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="77746"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>THE FIRST CUT - 23% of listed companies reported their most recent quarterly earnings results in the last two weeks. For these companies, TTM revenues grew by 5.1% year-on-year, but only by 0.5% quarter-on-quarter, the lowest qoq growth rate in over a year. TTM Operating Income is now 0.8% lower than the TTM total of one year ago and declined by 4.4% qoq. Operating margins fell by 49bps year-on-year.  Current forecasts for this group of companies imply 3.1% yoy top line growth, but only 0.3% compared to the quarter just declared. For Operating Income, the rates are -2.0% and 0.6%, reflecting the normal TTM-to-forecast 'lag'. Corporate Japan's profits are now rolling over and will be in a 'recession' by the fiscal year-end.  <figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/077/722/original/2019-02-02_18-25-46.png?1549099572" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="77722"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>INTERREGNUM - Our bear market rally has paused to look at and digest the earnings-announcement news flow and will likely be trendless for the next few weeks as 'good' reactions offset 'bad'. In due course, we expect the preponderance of negative momentum to tip the scales.<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/077/724/original/2019-02-02_18-41-12.png?1549100508" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="77724"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>TORAKU @110 - The Toraku advance-decline indicator has continued to recover and is within ten points of the overbought zone, which has only been breached once since the market peak of January 2018. This signal is 'amber' and could be 'red' by the end of next week. <div class="content-highlight">
OUTLOOK &amp; RECOMMENDATIONS
<ul>
<li>We continue to recommend an underweight position in Japan in global portfolios.</li>
<li>The equity market decline at the end of last year was well in advance of the underlying trends in the economy and corporate profits; the recent 10% rally has corrected that imbalance. Nevertheless, the global cycle has turned down sharply, and many economies will be in a recession by the end of this quarter. We expect Japanese corporate earnings to follow suit.  </li>
<li>Although some of the coming decline in aggregate earnings has been well-discounted, our Results &amp; Revision Score has yet to turn negative. Accordingly, we expect the market to retest the December 2018 low, probably in May when the FY2020 forecasts are announced and our score starts 'seeing red'.</li>
<li>In the near term and despite the rally in the more cyclical sectors, we continue to favour undervalued domestically-orientated companies in the Information Technology, Internet, Media, and Telecommunications sectors. We would avoid or short Banks and Non-Bank Finance.</li>
</ul>
</div>In the DETAIL section below, we will review Sector performance over the last two weeks, and, in addition to our regular roundup of results, revisions and stock performance including brief comments on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/3700" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3700:1">Anritsu (6754 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/12001" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:12001:1">Alps Alpine (6770 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/24540" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:24540:1">SanBio (4592 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/454" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:454:1">Lixil (5938 JP)</a> (yes, again), <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/752" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:752:1">Fanuc (6954 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/219" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:219:1">Mizuho Financial Group (8411 JP)</a> , and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/8197" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8197:1">Cyberagent (4751 JP)</a>.

Source: Japan Analytics
Note: The Results &amp; Revision Score is the average of our Results Score and Forecasts/Revision Score and is updated daily for each company and then cap-weighted-aggregated into Peer Groups, Sectors and the Market Composite. Both scores have a maximum of +30 and a minimum of -30 for each period. The Results Score is calculated quarterly, using the most recent eight quarters of company data for revenues, operating income and operating margin and measures the rate, degree and consistency of change for each metric. The Forecast/Revision Score is based on Annual and Interim period company forecasts and compares changes from previous forecasts as well as against the trailing twelve-month or previous first-half results, with annual forecasts being double-weighted.DRIP, DRIP, DRIP - We 'lead' this fortnight's update with our All-Market Composite Results &amp; Revision Score. Calculated daily, the score is a 'real-time' measure of the state of, and the outlook for, listed Japanese corporations. As the scoring methodology includes earnings momentum 'factors', the data series can be a useful leading indicator of forward earnings. The correlation with the market over the last four years is 0.578, with the indicator leading more often than lagging.   Since peaking on 16th November 2017, the Results &amp; Revisions Score has fallen by 62% and has now returned to the level of May 2017. In the last ten years, the score has only been lower than at present one-third of the time - mostly during the fiscal year ended March 2017 when the total market value averaged ¥550t, close to the December 2018 low. If we are to repeat the relatively-mild cyclical downturn of 2016, the Results &amp; Revision Score will turn negative in May of this year, and the 25th December 2018 low will be retested.
Source: Japan Analytics
PAST THE PEAK - Our earnings indicator peaked 14 months ago, two months ahead of the market's high point on 26th January 2018. It now appears that aggregate reported earnings, as well as aggregate company forecasts for the current year, are now turning decisively lower after nine quarters of uninterrupted growth. Forecast Net Income for the current year is now 7% below the high point in trailing-twelve-month (TTM) Net Income from this cycle, which was reached two months ago. Operating Income is, as usual, 'lagging' and forecasts are still marginally ahead of TTM. The TTM all-market price-earnings ratio reached 11.5 times on Christmas Day, which will prove to be the cycle low point. We expect the return to median levels, to be achieved more through lower 'E' as opposed to a higher 'P'.  Mr Market is currently implying that Japanese corporate profits are due to fall by 23% on average from the cycle peak, or by 30% if we are to revisit the December low-point. Source: Japan AnalyticsTHE FIRST CUT - 23% of listed companies reported their most recent quarterly earnings results in the last two weeks. For these companies, TTM revenues grew by 5.1% year-on-year, but only by 0.5% quarter-on-quarter, the lowest qoq growth rate in over a year. TTM Operating Income is now 0.8% lower than the TTM total of one year ago and declined by 4.4% qoq. Operating margins fell by 49bps year-on-year.  Current forecasts for this group of companies imply 3.1% yoy top line growth, but only 0.3% compared to the quarter just declared. For Operating Income, the rates are -2.0% and 0.6%, reflecting the normal TTM-to-forecast 'lag'. Corporate Japan's profits are now rolling over and will be in a 'recession' by the fiscal year-end.  Source: Japan AnalyticsINTERREGNUM - Our bear market rally has paused to look at and digest the earnings-announcement news flow and will likely be trendless for the next few weeks as 'good' reactions offset 'bad'. In due course, we expect the preponderance of negative momentum to tip the scales.Source: Japan AnalyticsTORAKU @110 - The Toraku advance-decline indicator has continued to recover and is within ten points of the overbought zone, which has only been breached once since the market peak of January 2018. This signal is 'amber' and could be 'red' by the end of next week. 
OUTLOOK &amp; RECOMMENDATIONS

We continue to recommend an underweight position in Japan in global portfolios.
The equity market decline at the end of last year was well in advance of the underlying trends in the economy and corporate profits; the recent 10% rally has corrected that imbalance. Nevertheless, the global cycle has turned down sharply, and many economies will be in a recession by the end of this quarter. We expect Japanese corporate earnings to follow suit.  
Although some of the coming decline in aggregate earnings has been well-discounted, our Results &amp; Revision Score has yet to turn negative. Accordingly, we expect the market to retest the December 2018 low, probably in May when the FY2020 forecasts are announced and our score starts 'seeing red'.
In the near term and despite the rally in the more cyclical sectors, we continue to favour undervalued domestically-orientated companies in the Information Technology, Internet, Media, and Telecommunications sectors. We would avoid or short Banks and Non-Bank Finance.

In the DETAIL section below, we will review Sector performance over the last two weeks, and, in addition to our regular roundup of results, revisions and stock performance including brief comments on Anritsu (6754 JP), Alps Alpine (6770 JP), SanBio (4592 JP), Lixil (5938 JP) (yes, again), Fanuc (6954 JP), Mizuho Financial Group (8411 JP) , and Cyberagent (4751 JP).

Japan Fortnightly Update: Drip, Drip, Drip...

<div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/074/237/original/2019-01-01_09-45-52.png?1546303583" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="74237"></figure>

Source: Japan Analytics
</div>
DOWN, DOWN, DEEPER &amp; DOWN - Japanese equities were as unfashionable as the venerable 'Quo' in 2018, although all of the year's decline occurred in the fourth quarter. Our All-Market-Composite fell by 16.1%, only three sectors - REITs, Utilities and Telecoms - rose and four sectors - Metals, Building Materials, Technology Hardware and Machinery - fell by more than 30%. All of the sixteen outperforming sectors are domestically-orientated, and only two - Other Commercial Products and Other Consumer Products are manufacturing sectors. With no end in sight to the Bank of Japan's accommodation, interest rates remained at historically-depressed levels and provided no respite to financial sectors. Construction and Building Materials declined as the pre-Olympic construction order cycle peaked out, although Real Estate outperformed as office vacancy rates and rents reached three-decade new lows and new highs, respectively. The largest fourth-quarter declines were in the Energy, Internet, Information Technology and Commercial Services sectors and now offer some attractive stock-specific opportunities.




Source: Japan Analytics

DOWN, DOWN, DEEPER &amp; DOWN - Japanese equities were as unfashionable as the venerable 'Quo' in 2018, although all of the year's decline occurred in the fourth quarter. Our All-Market-Composite fell by 16.1%, only three sectors - REITs, Utilities and Telecoms - rose and four sectors - Metals, Building Materials, Technology Hardware and Machinery - fell by more than 30%. All of the sixteen outperforming sectors are domestically-orientated, and only two - Other Commercial Products and Other Consumer Products are manufacturing sectors. With no end in sight to the Bank of Japan's accommodation, interest rates remained at historically-depressed levels and provided no respite to financial sectors. Construction and Building Materials declined as the pre-Olympic construction order cycle peaked out, although Real Estate outperformed as office vacancy rates and rents reached three-decade new lows and new highs, respectively. The largest fourth-quarter declines were in the Energy, Internet, Information Technology and Commercial Services sectors and now offer some attractive stock-specific opportunities.

Japan: 2018 Sector Review - Down, Down, Deeper & Down

AND SO IT GOES - After our eight-day 4.5% 'Thanksgiving rally', the market reverted to recent type and promptly fell 6.5% to Tuesday's low, which is now likely to be surpassed on the downside this Monday. Although the market has yet to fall 20% from the January 23rd peak, the odds of Japan joining the growing list of global 'bear' markets are lengthening and, in US$-futures-terms, we are already there.  Certainly, there is now clear 'daylight' between the 50-day and the 200-day moving average. However, a much wider spread is required before a clear 'bottom' is reached. 
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/073/180/original/2018-12-15_19-56-07.png?1544871389" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="73180"></figure>
<div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>
BoJ STEPS UP - The Bank of Japan' market-support programme bought ETFs on six of the last ten trading days and should be active again on Monday. As the Bank is now constrained in its ability to buy JGBs by a lack of supply, the equity markets (via the ETF mechanism required to circumvent restrictions on direct equity investment) appear to offer more scope for quantitative easing, although the longer-term consequences of such a 'nationalisation' are far from positive.
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/073/181/original/2018-12-15_19-57-34.png?1544871470" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="73181"></figure>
<div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>
<div class="content-caption">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/073/203/original/2018-12-16_11-14-42.png?1544926491" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="73203"></figure>
Source: Japan Analytics
</div>
1,000 NEW LOWS - The current down cycle has already produced two days of 1000-day new 52-week lows. A 'proper' climactic 'low' requires over 1,500 on a single day or over 40% of listed stocks - an event that has occurred on only ten of the last 3,426 trading days. As can be seen above, such an event is, however, only the end of the beginning of a market recovery. For now, the question is - are we replaying 2008 or 2016? 
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/073/184/original/2018-12-15_20-07-06.png?1544872107" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="73184"></figure>
<div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>
McCLELLAN SUMMATION - Our preferred long-term advance-decline ratio, the McClellan Summation will reach a new three-year low this week, but should reach 'oversold' territory of below -4,000 by the end of January. 
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<div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div>
MARKET-IMPLIED GROWTH FORECAST - The Market Composite PER is now below 13x. Assuming a 'normal' earnings multiple of 16.7x, Mr Market is suggesting that Japanese corporate profits are due to fall by 22% on average to the level last reached in the first quarter of 2017, further implying declines of greater than 50% for some key 'global' sectors such as Autos, Machinery, Chemicals, Electrical Equipment and Technology Hardware, which together comprise one-third of aggregate Net Income.
<div class="content-highlight">
OUTLOOK &amp; RECOMMENDATIONS
<ul>
<li>We continue to recommend an underweight position in Japan in global portfolios. </li>
<li>The rate of the current equity market decline is well in advance of the underlying trends in the economy and corporate profits and appears to be anticipating an all-out trade war. As our title suggests and as 'pure-pop-icon' Nick Lowe <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UCaf8woXAeM" target="_blank">sings </a>- 'But where it's going no one knows'. </li>
<li>In contrast to global trade trends, the domestic Japanese economy remains overheated, the rate of inflation continues to rise, and Japan is close to full employment. Under such conditions, the Bank of Japan would be expected to taper its monetary easing policy. However, global trends have prompted a delay in any such move until well into next year. In the near term, we continue to favour less-overbought domestically-orientated companies and look to accumulate better quality companies into any weakness in the coming month. For a list of recommendations, please see our recent Insight - <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/japan-the-long-and-the-short-of-it-recommended-portfolios" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:26731">Japan: The Long and the Short of It - Recommended Portfolios</a>.       </li>
</ul>
</div>
In the DETAIL section below, we will review Sector performance over the last two weeks, and, in addition to our regular roundup of results, revisions and stock performance including brief comments on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/4701" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:4701:1">Kobe Bussan (3038 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/8467" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8467:1">Workman (7564 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/20665" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20665:1">Inpex (1605 JP)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/2458" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2458:1">Yaskawa Electric (6506 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/7245" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:7245:1">Nidec (6594 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/3077" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3077:1">Keyence (6861 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/742" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:742:1">Nomura (8604 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/12434" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:12434:1">Dentsu (4324 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/14181" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:14181:1">Sohgo Security Services Co (2331 JP)</a>.

AND SO IT GOES - After our eight-day 4.5% 'Thanksgiving rally', the market reverted to recent type and promptly fell 6.5% to Tuesday's low, which is now likely to be surpassed on the downside this Monday. Although the market has yet to fall 20% from the January 23rd peak, the odds of Japan joining the growing list of global 'bear' markets are lengthening and, in US$-futures-terms, we are already there.  Certainly, there is now clear 'daylight' between the 50-day and the 200-day moving average. However, a much wider spread is required before a clear 'bottom' is reached. 

Source: Japan Analytics
BoJ STEPS UP - The Bank of Japan' market-support programme bought ETFs on six of the last ten trading days and should be active again on Monday. As the Bank is now constrained in its ability to buy JGBs by a lack of supply, the equity markets (via the ETF mechanism required to circumvent restrictions on direct equity investment) appear to offer more scope for quantitative easing, although the longer-term consequences of such a 'nationalisation' are far from positive.

Source: Japan Analytics


Source: Japan Analytics

1,000 NEW LOWS - The current down cycle has already produced two days of 1000-day new 52-week lows. A 'proper' climactic 'low' requires over 1,500 on a single day or over 40% of listed stocks - an event that has occurred on only ten of the last 3,426 trading days. As can be seen above, such an event is, however, only the end of the beginning of a market recovery. For now, the question is - are we replaying 2008 or 2016? 

Source: Japan Analytics
McCLELLAN SUMMATION - Our preferred long-term advance-decline ratio, the McClellan Summation will reach a new three-year low this week, but should reach 'oversold' territory of below -4,000 by the end of January. 

Source: Japan Analytics
MARKET-IMPLIED GROWTH FORECAST - The Market Composite PER is now below 13x. Assuming a 'normal' earnings multiple of 16.7x, Mr Market is suggesting that Japanese corporate profits are due to fall by 22% on average to the level last reached in the first quarter of 2017, further implying declines of greater than 50% for some key 'global' sectors such as Autos, Machinery, Chemicals, Electrical Equipment and Technology Hardware, which together comprise one-third of aggregate Net Income.

OUTLOOK &amp; RECOMMENDATIONS

We continue to recommend an underweight position in Japan in global portfolios. 
The rate of the current equity market decline is well in advance of the underlying trends in the economy and corporate profits and appears to be anticipating an all-out trade war. As our title suggests and as 'pure-pop-icon' Nick Lowe sings - 'But where it's going no one knows'. 
In contrast to global trade trends, the domestic Japanese economy remains overheated, the rate of inflation continues to rise, and Japan is close to full employment. Under such conditions, the Bank of Japan would be expected to taper its monetary easing policy. However, global trends have prompted a delay in any such move until well into next year. In the near term, we continue to favour less-overbought domestically-orientated companies and look to accumulate better quality companies into any weakness in the coming month. For a list of recommendations, please see our recent Insight - Japan: The Long and the Short of It - Recommended Portfolios.       


In the DETAIL section below, we will review Sector performance over the last two weeks, and, in addition to our regular roundup of results, revisions and stock performance including brief comments on Kobe Bussan (3038 JP), Workman (7564 JP), Inpex (1605 JP) , Yaskawa Electric (6506 JP), Nidec (6594 JP), Keyence (6861 JP), and Nomura (8604 JP), Dentsu (4324 JP), and Sohgo Security Services Co (2331 JP).       

Japan: Fortnightly Update - And So It Goes

Japan

Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd. mainly manufactures and markets pharmaceuticals for human and veterinary use. The Company also produces and sells livestock feeds, food additives, and chemical products, as well as conducts clinical pathology tests for animals. Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma conducts businesses across worldwide.

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Sumitomo Pharma (4506 JP)

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