Insurance & Central Asia-focused Analyst, KT Capital Group

Alec Tseung

Insurance & Central Asia-focused Analyst

Equity Capital Markets

<ul><li>Three major concerns/questions I'd ask regarding the potential IPO of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/waterdrop-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:33018:1" rel="noopener">Waterdrop Inc (WDH US)</a>:</li></ul><ol>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/waterdrop-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:33018:1" rel="noopener"></a><strong>Single monetization channel</strong>: as the company seeks further growth, can it really compete against the distribution channels of the tech and insurance giants in China?</li>
<li>
<strong>Insurance/product development potential</strong>: does the company have the expertise to develop its own products without just having to rely on the distribution channels?</li>
<li>
<strong>Valuation</strong>: if the investment thesis is to ride the growth of healthcare and medical insurance spending in China, isn't it more direct to invest in an online (or even traditional) insurer, which is at a much lower valuation?</li>
</ol>

Three major concerns/questions I'd ask regarding the potential IPO of Waterdrop Inc (WDH US):

Single monetization channel: as the company seeks further growth, can it really compete against the distribution channels of the tech and insurance giants in China?

Insurance/product development potential: does the company have the expertise to develop its own products without just having to rely on the distribution channels?

Valuation: if the investment thesis is to ride the growth of healthcare and medical insurance spending in China, isn't it more direct to invest in an online (or even traditional) insurer, which is at a much lower valuation?


Waterdrop Inc: Can the Water Keep Flowing After Its IPO?

IPOs and Catalysts/Events, Global Equity Research Ltd

Arun George

IPOs and Catalysts/Events

Uncompromised, Independent, Conflict-Free Research

Global Equity Research Ltd

Global Equity Research was started in 2017 by a group of experienced research professionals. It was founded on a passionate belief in the importance and the need for uncompromised, independent, conflict-free research. We aim to provide differentiated and actionable primary and bottom up fundamental research.

<div><p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/waterdrop-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:33018:1" rel="noopener">Waterdrop Inc (WDH US)</a> is the largest independent third-party insurance platform in China as measured by life and health insurance first-year premiums (FYP) distributed in 2020, according to iResearch. Waterdrop is backed by <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tencent-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26:1" rel="noopener">Tencent Holdings (700 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/swiss-re-ag-1f83dcbc-730e-46fa-82f2-bfe7e8e361a1" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27914:1" rel="noopener">Swiss Re AG (SREN SW)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/meituan-dianping" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26970:1" rel="noopener">Meituan (3690 HK)</a>.</p></div><div><div><div class="content-highlight"><p>Waterdrop is pre-marketing an NYSE IPO with a placeholder amount of $100 million. In <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/waterdrop-ipo-initiation-going-for-brokers" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:50610" rel="noopener">Waterdrop IPO Initiation: Going for Brokers</a>, we opined that as a leading online third-party insurance broker, Waterdrop is well-positioned to benefit from favourable industry trends. The key unknown is whether the changing regulations will throw a spanner in the works. Notwithstanding the regulatory overhang, we concluded that Waterdrop is worth a look. In this note, we present our forecasts and take the first look at Waterdrop's potential valuation range. </p></div></div></div>

Waterdrop Inc (WDH US) is the largest independent third-party insurance platform in China as measured by life and health insurance first-year premiums (FYP) distributed in 2020, according to iResearch. Waterdrop is backed by Tencent Holdings (700 HK), Swiss Re AG (SREN SW) and Meituan (3690 HK).Waterdrop is pre-marketing an NYSE IPO with a placeholder amount of $100 million. In Waterdrop IPO Initiation: Going for Brokers, we opined that as a leading online third-party insurance broker, Waterdrop is well-positioned to benefit from favourable industry trends. The key unknown is whether the changing regulations will throw a spanner in the works. Notwithstanding the regulatory overhang, we concluded that Waterdrop is worth a look. In this note, we present our forecasts and take the first look at Waterdrop's potential valuation range. 

Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/zhongan-online-p-c-insurance-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:23681:1" rel="noopener">ZhongAn Online P&amp;C Insurance (6060 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/lemonade-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:29163:1" rel="noopener">Lemonade Inc (LMND US)</a> are two widely known Insurtech companies in the world's two largest property &amp; casualty (P&amp;C) insurance markets</li>
<li>Based on the comparison in the following article, ZhongAn is preferred to Lemonade, both in terms of the valuation and company development</li>
<li>ZhongAn further showed encouraging signs in 2020 as it shifted the product mix towards the health segment, thanks to the pandemic, and its combined ratio was at the lowest since it started operations  </li>
</ul>



ZhongAn Online P&amp;C Insurance (6060 HK) and Lemonade Inc (LMND US) are two widely known Insurtech companies in the world's two largest property &amp; casualty (P&amp;C) insurance markets
Based on the comparison in the following article, ZhongAn is preferred to Lemonade, both in terms of the valuation and company development
ZhongAn further showed encouraging signs in 2020 as it shifted the product mix towards the health segment, thanks to the pandemic, and its combined ratio was at the lowest since it started operations  


ZhongAn Vs. Lemonade: Which One Is a Better Insurtech Bet?

Silver Point

Thomas J. Monaco

Silver Point is a boutique research firm that focuses on the broader financial services sector, with a particular focus on troubled institutions globally. 

Asia Ex Japan

<p><strong><em>*Weak Results Showing No Signs Of Improvement: </em></strong>Ping An Insurance (2318.HK) [Ping An] reported results for 1Q21, coming in at CNY 27.2 bn which declined CNY 12.9 bn (32.0%) linked quarter. Ping An was pelted on two fronts this quarter: a) investment income declined CNY 55.8 bn (77.9%) linked quarter as the gross investment yield was cut in half to 3.1% - impacted by a CNY 18.2 bn impairment loss related to China Fortune Land (600340.CH); and b) expenses increased CNY 21.5 bn (8.5%), driven by claims which increased CNY 38.8 bn (25.8%); and</p><p><strong><em>Bank Improvement: </em></strong> Ping An Bank (000001.CH) [PAB], reported reported results of CNY 10.1 bn – increasing CNY 3.6 bn (55.2%) on a linked quarter basis. By our analysis, we find that credit weakness continues to occur as net new NPLs have increased CNY 4.2 bn or 53.6% on an annualized basis. In fairness, however, this is far better than the CNY 20.5 bn or a massive 241% (223% in 3Q20) increase on an annualized basis. We find that PAB’s reserves still remain light by CNY 19 bn if we assume a 2x NPL ratio – but sub stantially better than 4Q20.</p>

*Weak Results Showing No Signs Of Improvement: Ping An Insurance (2318.HK) [Ping An] reported results for 1Q21, coming in at CNY 27.2 bn which declined CNY 12.9 bn (32.0%) linked quarter. Ping An was pelted on two fronts this quarter: a) investment income declined CNY 55.8 bn (77.9%) linked quarter as the gross investment yield was cut in half to 3.1% - impacted by a CNY 18.2 bn impairment loss related to China Fortune Land (600340.CH); and b) expenses increased CNY 21.5 bn (8.5%), driven by claims which increased CNY 38.8 bn (25.8%); andBank Improvement:  Ping An Bank (000001.CH) [PAB], reported reported results of CNY 10.1 bn – increasing CNY 3.6 bn (55.2%) on a linked quarter basis. By our analysis, we find that credit weakness continues to occur as net new NPLs have increased CNY 4.2 bn or 53.6% on an annualized basis. In fairness, however, this is far better than the CNY 20.5 bn or a massive 241% (223% in 3Q20) increase on an annualized basis. We find that PAB’s reserves still remain light by CNY 19 bn if we assume a 2x NPL ratio – but sub stantially better than 4Q20.

<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/waterdrop-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:33018:1" rel="noopener">Waterdrop Inc (WDH US)</a> is the largest independent third-party insurance platform in China as measured by life and health insurance first-year premiums (FYP) distributed in 2020, according to iResearch. It is also the largest medical crowdfunding platform in China as measured by cumulative funds raised for 2020, according to iResearch. Waterdrop is backed by <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tencent-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26:1" rel="noopener">Tencent Holdings (700 HK)</a> (22.1% of outstanding shares), <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/swiss-re-ag-1f83dcbc-730e-46fa-82f2-bfe7e8e361a1" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27914:1" rel="noopener">Swiss Re AG (SREN SW)</a> (5.7%) and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/meituan-dianping" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26970:1" rel="noopener">Meituan (3690 HK)</a>. Waterdrop has filed for an NYSE IPO with a placeholder amount of $100 million. </p><p>Healthcare coverage in China is primarily paid by social medical insurance (29.4% of total healthcare spend), commercial insurance (3.4%) and medical crowdfunding and other social charities (0.2%), according to iResearch. The potential medical protection gap (67.0% out-of-pocket expense) is an opportunity. Driven by the significant medical protection gap and rising awareness for protection, the Chinese insurance market is expected to reach RMB7.8 trillion by 2024, representing a CAGR of 12.9% from 2019, according to iResearch. Third-party insurance brokers and agents is a key distribution channel and will account for 13.0% of the total life and health insurance premium in 2025 vs 2.5% in 2019. </p><div class="content-highlight"><p>As a leading online third-party insurance broker, Waterdrop is well-positioned to benefit from these favourable trends. While the revenue growth rate is slowing it remains fast-paced and is accompanied by lower losses and cash burn. The key unknown is whether the changing regulations will throw a spanner in the works. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ant-group-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:24240:1" rel="noopener">Ant Financial Services Group (6688 HK)</a>, the key competitor, has seen its key CreditTech business bashed by regulations but its InsureTech business (the part that competes with Waterdrop) appears to be relatively unscathed. Notwithstanding the regulatory overhang, we believe that Waterdrop is worth a look.</p></div>

Waterdrop Inc (WDH US) is the largest independent third-party insurance platform in China as measured by life and health insurance first-year premiums (FYP) distributed in 2020, according to iResearch. It is also the largest medical crowdfunding platform in China as measured by cumulative funds raised for 2020, according to iResearch. Waterdrop is backed by Tencent Holdings (700 HK) (22.1% of outstanding shares), Swiss Re AG (SREN SW) (5.7%) and Meituan (3690 HK). Waterdrop has filed for an NYSE IPO with a placeholder amount of $100 million. Healthcare coverage in China is primarily paid by social medical insurance (29.4% of total healthcare spend), commercial insurance (3.4%) and medical crowdfunding and other social charities (0.2%), according to iResearch. The potential medical protection gap (67.0% out-of-pocket expense) is an opportunity. Driven by the significant medical protection gap and rising awareness for protection, the Chinese insurance market is expected to reach RMB7.8 trillion by 2024, representing a CAGR of 12.9% from 2019, according to iResearch. Third-party insurance brokers and agents is a key distribution channel and will account for 13.0% of the total life and health insurance premium in 2025 vs 2.5% in 2019. As a leading online third-party insurance broker, Waterdrop is well-positioned to benefit from these favourable trends. While the revenue growth rate is slowing it remains fast-paced and is accompanied by lower losses and cash burn. The key unknown is whether the changing regulations will throw a spanner in the works. Ant Financial Services Group (6688 HK), the key competitor, has seen its key CreditTech business bashed by regulations but its InsureTech business (the part that competes with Waterdrop) appears to be relatively unscathed. Notwithstanding the regulatory overhang, we believe that Waterdrop is worth a look.

Waterdrop IPO Initiation: Going for Brokers

China

ZhongAn Online is China's first online-only insurance company, providing internet insurance services and insurance information technology services. It offers personalized products across health, digital life, consumer finance, and automotive ecosystems, and also provides IT consulting and digital banking services. The company was founded in 2013 and is headquartered in Shanghai, China.

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ZhongAn Online (6060 HK)

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Thomas J. Monaco

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Waterdrop has filed for an NYSE IPO with a placeholder amount of $100 million. Notwithstanding the regulatory overhang, we believe that Waterdrop...

Arun George

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