Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

Travis Lundy

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Event-Driven

NTT (Nippon Telegraph & Telephone) / Event-Driven

NTT (Nippon Telegraph & Telephone) (9432 JP)

When <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nippon-telegraph-telephone-corporation" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:623:1" rel="noopener">NTT (Nippon Telegraph &amp; Telephone) (9432 JP)</a> announced its takeover of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ntt-docomo-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1089:1" rel="noopener">NTT Docomo Inc (9437 JP)</a>, the immediate market reaction was to sell. This was seen as a sign that NTT was going to "take responsibility" for giving money back to customers. I wasn't sure why. Spending ¥4trln to buyback ¥200bn of minority interest net income was the equivalent of an enormous buyback. And given that doing so did not reward the government, which still holds more than one-third of NTT, in any way, NTT had to continue to reward the government through returns to shareholders - i.e. dividends and buybacks. Some of that was going to be supported through higher EPS, allowing continued growth in dividends. However, the government counts on getting an additional few hundred billion yen through sales proceeds every few years to fund its special projects, so the buybacks needed to continue, and as discussed many times on Smartkarma in the past, that only happens if NTT buys back stock from the public first, creating room under the NTT Law to allow NTT to buy back shares from the government while still keeping the government over one-third (or over the complicated and not-exactly-one-third calculation minimum under the law). When shares fell, NTT in November made clear that it was a) going to change things around at the NTT Docomo subsidiary - the CEO was out even before the Tender Offer ended - and b) was going to continue providing returns to shareholders. It announced a buyback on 8 November which was going to have big impact.I discussed in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/ntt-go-big-or-go-home" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:44964" rel="noopener">NTT - Go Big Or Go Home</a> then later in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/ntt-still-going-big-not-going-home" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:46264" rel="noopener">NTT - Still Going Big, Not Going Home</a>.Yesterday, NTT announced the results of its repurchase for December. It was not subtle. NTT was 18% of volume in December. There may be more impact to come.

When NTT (Nippon Telegraph &amp; Telephone) (9432 JP) announced its takeover of NTT Docomo Inc (9437 JP), the immediate market reaction was to sell. This was seen as a sign that NTT was going to "take responsibility" for giving money back to customers. I wasn't sure why. Spending ¥4trln to buyback ¥200bn of minority interest net income was the equivalent of an enormous buyback. And given that doing so did not reward the government, which still holds more than one-third of NTT, in any way, NTT had to continue to reward the government through returns to shareholders - i.e. dividends and buybacks. Some of that was going to be supported through higher EPS, allowing continued growth in dividends. However, the government counts on getting an additional few hundred billion yen through sales proceeds every few years to fund its special projects, so the buybacks needed to continue, and as discussed many times on Smartkarma in the past, that only happens if NTT buys back stock from the public first, creating room under the NTT Law to allow NTT to buy back shares from the government while still keeping the government over one-third (or over the complicated and not-exactly-one-third calculation minimum under the law). When shares fell, NTT in November made clear that it was a) going to change things around at the NTT Docomo subsidiary - the CEO was out even before the Tender Offer ended - and b) was going to continue providing returns to shareholders. It announced a buyback on 8 November which was going to have big impact.I discussed in NTT - Go Big Or Go Home then later in NTT - Still Going Big, Not Going Home.Yesterday, NTT announced the results of its repurchase for December. It was not subtle. NTT was 18% of volume in December. There may be more impact to come.

NTT's Big Beautiful Buyback Is Not The Only Reason to Own

In <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/ntt-go-big-or-go-home" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:44964" rel="noopener">NTT - Go Big Or Go Home</a> five weeks ago, I suggested that investors really needed to look at the internal arithmetic of the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nippon-telegraph-telephone-corporation" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:623:1" rel="noopener">NTT (Nippon Telegraph &amp; Telephone) (9432 JP)</a> buyout of subsidiary <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ntt-docomo-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1089:1" rel="noopener">NTT Docomo Inc (9437 JP)</a>, which was subsequently completed, and will see the squeezeout take place early. The occasion for that insight was the announcement of a large buyback program by NTT. There had been a fear that the buy-in of Docomo was a "sign" that NTT was being pressured to fund lower Docomo pricing at the expense of NTT shareholder returns. NTT, however, made VERY clear that the company would look to continue its shareholder return policy AND pay down the ¥4+ trillion debt to be incurred buying out the Docomo minorities. The first buyback report came at the beginning of December and the data is interesting. Since I wrote that NTT shares are up 13.4% while <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kddi-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:639:1" rel="noopener">KDDI Corp (9433 JP)</a> is down slightly and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/softbank-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27445:1" rel="noopener">Softbank Corp (9434 JP)</a> is up about 8% (though 6% of that has happened in the last few days as news of a "slow-burn" minority buy-in pushes <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/softbank-group-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:315:1" rel="noopener">Softbank Group (9984 JP)</a> shares.It is worth re-iterating the dynamics here and thinking about the timing of buyback pressure, the timing of comp buyback pressure, and when investors will see newsflow on fundamentals.

In NTT - Go Big Or Go Home five weeks ago, I suggested that investors really needed to look at the internal arithmetic of the NTT (Nippon Telegraph &amp; Telephone) (9432 JP) buyout of subsidiary NTT Docomo Inc (9437 JP), which was subsequently completed, and will see the squeezeout take place early. The occasion for that insight was the announcement of a large buyback program by NTT. There had been a fear that the buy-in of Docomo was a "sign" that NTT was being pressured to fund lower Docomo pricing at the expense of NTT shareholder returns. NTT, however, made VERY clear that the company would look to continue its shareholder return policy AND pay down the ¥4+ trillion debt to be incurred buying out the Docomo minorities. The first buyback report came at the beginning of December and the data is interesting. Since I wrote that NTT shares are up 13.4% while KDDI Corp (9433 JP) is down slightly and Softbank Corp (9434 JP) is up about 8% (though 6% of that has happened in the last few days as news of a "slow-burn" minority buy-in pushes Softbank Group (9984 JP) shares.It is worth re-iterating the dynamics here and thinking about the timing of buyback pressure, the timing of comp buyback pressure, and when investors will see newsflow on fundamentals.

Telco/Internet specialist

Kirk Boodry

Redex Research

Equity Bottom-Up

KDDI has announced consumer 5G plans including additional content alliances with Amazon and DAZN supported by unlimited data use. There is evidence of industry pricing pressure as introductory offers for unlimited data packs that include streaming video are priced under ¥4,000/month whilst student discount offers are less than ¥2,500. This is a partial answer to NTT DoCoMo’s regulatory-driven price cuts (20 GB for ¥2,980/month) although it has yet to unveil pricing for a 20GB plan at the Au main brand. Rakuten is under the most pressure to address pricing now so KDDI (and Softbank) may wait for that announcement before making their own.

KDDI has announced consumer 5G plans including additional content alliances with Amazon and DAZN supported by unlimited data use. There is evidence of industry pricing pressure as introductory offers for unlimited data packs that include streaming video are priced under ¥4,000/month whilst student discount offers are less than ¥2,500. This is a partial answer to NTT DoCoMo’s regulatory-driven price cuts (20 GB for ¥2,980/month) although it has yet to unveil pricing for a 20GB plan at the Au main brand. Rakuten is under the most pressure to address pricing now so KDDI (and Softbank) may wait for that announcement before making their own.   

KDDI Corp - 5G Consumer Service Plans Indirectly Affected by DoCoMo Price Reduction

Equity Analyst, LightStream Research

Supun Walpola

Equity Analyst

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Japan’s #2 e-commerce company, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/rakuten-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:31:1" rel="noopener">Rakuten Inc (4755 JP)</a>, is the latest challenger for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ntt-docomo-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1089:1" rel="noopener">NTT Docomo Inc (9437 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kddi-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:639:1" rel="noopener">KDDI Corp (9433 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/softbank-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27445:1" rel="noopener">Softbank Corp (9434 JP)</a> in the Japanese MNO (mobile network operator) space. Rakuten has been offering MNO services through the networks of other operators for some time, but in April 2020, the company launched its own mobile network. Since the launch, Rakuten has sought to an aggressive pricing strategy backed by extensive network virtualisation.In this note, we take a deep dive into Rakuten’s Mobile business.

Japan’s #2 e-commerce company, Rakuten Inc (4755 JP), is the latest challenger for NTT Docomo Inc (9437 JP), KDDI Corp (9433 JP), and Softbank Corp (9434 JP) in the Japanese MNO (mobile network operator) space. Rakuten has been offering MNO services through the networks of other operators for some time, but in April 2020, the company launched its own mobile network. Since the launch, Rakuten has sought to an aggressive pricing strategy backed by extensive network virtualisation.In this note, we take a deep dive into Rakuten’s Mobile business.

Rakuten Mobile: Affordability Overshadowed by Poor Coverage

Quantitative Analysis

Long-time Japan strategist Jonathan Allum, most recently of SMBC Nikko, put a guest post titled <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/a97cf336-518d-45dd-8092-ec0363c18725" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Takeaways from 30 years of Covering the Japanese Market</a> in the Financial Times on 26 November (Thanksgiving) which is well worth a read.He points out that foreign investors in 2020 are likely going to be net dis-investors in Japan for the fourth year in five, fifth year in six, and increasing the net selldown which has occurred since the monster year in 2013. <section class="figure"><section class="figure"><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/174/956/original/Screenshot%202020-11-29%20at%203.07.23%20PM.png?1606633655" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="174956"></figure></section>This data is compiled from the weekly data which shows each investor category. On a net basis across all investor categories, it will be flat because while it shows buybacks on market, crediting the "Business Corporations" category, it does not show the data of investors selling into Tender Offers or the data of investors buying from IPOs.</section>Of course, the data is not that clean because investing doesn't always happen according to calendar year decisions. 
<section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/174/969/original/Screenshot%202020-11-29%20at%203.40.57%20PM.png?1606635676" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="174969"></figure></section>It just so happens that the last two really big selloffs in dollar terms (both exceeding ¥6trln on a rolling 52wk basis) did not happen to see start and end points coincide with those of the Gregorian calendar.
There has been an interesting confluence of "lack of participation in the market" this year. After lifting ETF buys in March 2020, the BOJ has slowed down its ETF buying considerably in the past six months (the current 6-month total is near the lower end of the range seen in the past four years), buybacks are down this year as companies slowed their activity in the face of covid-19-induced uncertainty, and foreigners are net sellers. 
Of course Japanese insurers are on the verge of extending what will be a 12-year streak of net sells to a 13th year, and it looks like Japanese banks will be extending their net selling to a 14th year in a row. Trust Banks will be net buyers for the sixth year in seven this year, but for at least the fourth year in a row it will be less than the net buying of ETFs by the BOJ so ex-BOJ trust banks will have been net sellers for several years. 
Business corporations are up ¥1.335trln year-to-date through the 20th of November, and will almost certainly extend their streak to ten years on the buy side. The interesting net flow this year is the "Proprietary" flow at brokers. This is now positive for ten years in a row, and there are particular reasons for this, as discussed below.
Because of the noise around recent articles about the BOJ and foreign activity, I decided to once again dust off the long-term analytics on Japan investor class flows, and present them here. Because flows net off to close to zero (i.e. there are a certain number of shares, and if some investor class is a net seller, other investor classes must be net buyer(s)), deriving a model for behavior is useful.  Long ago, in roles in fixed income and equity derivatives strategy, I built models of net foreign buying, and they uniformly showed that foreign investors chase/push/drive performance. My final model is a multi-input model which provides a simple combination of two factors they chase.
This insight discusses those behavior models, investor class flow dynamics, cycles, and trends and pressures near-term.
The combination of the investor class flows, and the model which drives net foreign activity, is interesting. I think it helps because the top-down aspect matters for understanding allocation flow.
Read on for the nitty gritty (as usual, we start with Conclusions First).</section>

Long-time Japan strategist Jonathan Allum, most recently of SMBC Nikko, put a guest post titled Takeaways from 30 years of Covering the Japanese Market in the Financial Times on 26 November (Thanksgiving) which is well worth a read.He points out that foreign investors in 2020 are likely going to be net dis-investors in Japan for the fourth year in five, fifth year in six, and increasing the net selldown which has occurred since the monster year in 2013. This data is compiled from the weekly data which shows each investor category. On a net basis across all investor categories, it will be flat because while it shows buybacks on market, crediting the "Business Corporations" category, it does not show the data of investors selling into Tender Offers or the data of investors buying from IPOs.Of course, the data is not that clean because investing doesn't always happen according to calendar year decisions. 
It just so happens that the last two really big selloffs in dollar terms (both exceeding ¥6trln on a rolling 52wk basis) did not happen to see start and end points coincide with those of the Gregorian calendar.
There has been an interesting confluence of "lack of participation in the market" this year. After lifting ETF buys in March 2020, the BOJ has slowed down its ETF buying considerably in the past six months (the current 6-month total is near the lower end of the range seen in the past four years), buybacks are down this year as companies slowed their activity in the face of covid-19-induced uncertainty, and foreigners are net sellers. 
Of course Japanese insurers are on the verge of extending what will be a 12-year streak of net sells to a 13th year, and it looks like Japanese banks will be extending their net selling to a 14th year in a row. Trust Banks will be net buyers for the sixth year in seven this year, but for at least the fourth year in a row it will be less than the net buying of ETFs by the BOJ so ex-BOJ trust banks will have been net sellers for several years. 
Business corporations are up ¥1.335trln year-to-date through the 20th of November, and will almost certainly extend their streak to ten years on the buy side. The interesting net flow this year is the "Proprietary" flow at brokers. This is now positive for ten years in a row, and there are particular reasons for this, as discussed below.
Because of the noise around recent articles about the BOJ and foreign activity, I decided to once again dust off the long-term analytics on Japan investor class flows, and present them here. Because flows net off to close to zero (i.e. there are a certain number of shares, and if some investor class is a net seller, other investor classes must be net buyer(s)), deriving a model for behavior is useful.  Long ago, in roles in fixed income and equity derivatives strategy, I built models of net foreign buying, and they uniformly showed that foreign investors chase/push/drive performance. My final model is a multi-input model which provides a simple combination of two factors they chase.
This insight discusses those behavior models, investor class flow dynamics, cycles, and trends and pressures near-term.
The combination of the investor class flows, and the model which drives net foreign activity, is interesting. I think it helps because the top-down aspect matters for understanding allocation flow.
Read on for the nitty gritty (as usual, we start with Conclusions First).

JAPAN FLOW:  Foreign Investor Flows Still Matter (Redux, Reduxed) - Playing Catchup

Japan

NTT DOCOMO, INC. provides various types of telecommunication services including cellular phones, satellite mobile communication, and wireless LAN Network. The Company also sells cellular phones, and other equipment.

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NTT Docomo Inc (9437 JP)

NTT's Big Beautiful Buyback Is Not The Only Reason to Own

NTT's Buyback is big and beautiful, but it is not the only reason to own. There are two other good reasons. But the buyback will still have impact...

Travis Lundy

NTT - Still Going Big, Not Going Home

NTT is under-appreciated - March 2022 forecasts still do not include accretion of the NTT Docomo minority into EPS. The company has responded to...

Travis Lundy

KDDI Corp - 5G Consumer Service Plans Indirectly Affected by DoCoMo Price Reduction

KDDI introduced consumer 5G plans that include alliances with Amazon (Prime) and DAZN. The impact of DoCoMo price reductions are evident as...

Kirk Boodry

Rakuten Mobile: Affordability Overshadowed by Poor Coverage

In this note, we take a deep dive into Rakuten’s Mobile business, which is the latest challenger for NTT, KDDI, and Softbank in the Japanese MNO...

Supun Walpola

JAPAN FLOW: Foreign Investor Flows Still Matter (Redux, Reduxed) - Playing Catchup

The Japanese market has unusual flow cyclicality. Foreigners take price. They have been net sellers. They buy when USD-denom TOPIX outperforms....

Travis Lundy

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