TMT & Consumer Independent Equity Research Analyst, Obex Capital Research

Aaron Gabin

TMT & Consumer Independent Equity Research Analyst

TMT & Consumer Independent Equity Research

Obex Capital Research

“Obex” is Latin for Barriers to Entry. Obex Capital Management’s investment philosophy is driven by an intense focus on which business model’s Barriers to Entry are able to withstand the ever increasing competitive disruption in the TMT and Consumer Sectors.

Equity Bottom-Up

<p>Spotify printed a modest beat on 4Q and a particularly poor guidance for 2021 – even for a company that chronically underwhelms on guidance. What strikes us is this is one of the worst business models of a large cap TMT company we’ve ever seen. The future bliss of podcasting driven profitability is clearly just that…future bliss. Management has NEVER explained how podcasting will translate into a more profitable business other than through hazy comments about “holistic nature of churn reduction and new users”…it reminds us of Reed Hastings when he promised that one day Netflix would be FCF positive years ago…but at least Netflix had an operating model with inherent operating leverage and pricing power, neither of which is present with Spotify. We can justify downside to $125, but realistically think $200 is a reasonable price target.</p><div class="content-highlight"><p>Obex’s fundamental research process is focused on secular change in the TMT and Consumer sectors. We seek to differentiate between fundamental business analysis and security analysis. Before deciding if a security’s pricing and positioning merit a long or short position, we analyze the four pillars of business fundamentals (Secular Factors, TAM, Competitive Advantage, Business Model) in order to determine if this is a “good” or “not so good” opportunity.</p></div>

Spotify printed a modest beat on 4Q and a particularly poor guidance for 2021 – even for a company that chronically underwhelms on guidance. What strikes us is this is one of the worst business models of a large cap TMT company we’ve ever seen. The future bliss of podcasting driven profitability is clearly just that…future bliss. Management has NEVER explained how podcasting will translate into a more profitable business other than through hazy comments about “holistic nature of churn reduction and new users”…it reminds us of Reed Hastings when he promised that one day Netflix would be FCF positive years ago…but at least Netflix had an operating model with inherent operating leverage and pricing power, neither of which is present with Spotify. We can justify downside to $125, but realistically think $200 is a reasonable price target.Obex’s fundamental research process is focused on secular change in the TMT and Consumer sectors. We seek to differentiate between fundamental business analysis and security analysis. Before deciding if a security’s pricing and positioning merit a long or short position, we analyze the four pillars of business fundamentals (Secular Factors, TAM, Competitive Advantage, Business Model) in order to determine if this is a “good” or “not so good” opportunity.

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs, Douglas Research Advisory

Douglas Kim

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs

Equity Capital Markets

<p>Roblox, one of the leading global game platforms, announced on Friday (8 January) that it plans to go public through a Direct Public Listing (DPL), instead of the traditional IPO. Ahead of this direct public listing, <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/08/roblox-expects-direct-listing-on-nyse-in-february.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Roblox</a> raised $520 million in private financing, valuing the company at $29.5 billion or $45 per share.</p><div class="content-highlight"><p><strong>Our valuation analysis suggests a base case implied market cap of $50 billion and a target price of $76.20 per share for Roblox. This would represent 69% higher level than its most recent private capital raise of $520 million, valuing the company at $29.5 billion or $45 per share. The direct listing valuation range is from $40.5 billion to $60.5 billion, according to our valuation sensitivity analysis. </strong></p></div>

Roblox, one of the leading global game platforms, announced on Friday (8 January) that it plans to go public through a Direct Public Listing (DPL), instead of the traditional IPO. Ahead of this direct public listing, Roblox raised $520 million in private financing, valuing the company at $29.5 billion or $45 per share.Our valuation analysis suggests a base case implied market cap of $50 billion and a target price of $76.20 per share for Roblox. This would represent 69% higher level than its most recent private capital raise of $520 million, valuing the company at $29.5 billion or $45 per share. The direct listing valuation range is from $40.5 billion to $60.5 billion, according to our valuation sensitivity analysis. 

Equity Analyst, LightStream Research

Oshadhi Kumarasiri

Equity Analyst

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Quantitative Analysis

<ul>
<li>As a part of “Smartkarma Originals” initiative, we developed separate screening systems - <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/fragility-and-resilience-screening-system" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fragility and Resilience Screening System</a> in May 2020, to identify the potential bankruptcy candidates and the most resilient companies.</li>
<li>2020 was a year like no other. As the year 2020 draws to a close, we test the effectiveness of our screening system and update the bankruptcy screening files to identify new bankruptcy targets of 2021.</li>
</ul>


As a part of “Smartkarma Originals” initiative, we developed separate screening systems - Fragility and Resilience Screening System in May 2020, to identify the potential bankruptcy candidates and the most resilient companies.
2020 was a year like no other. As the year 2020 draws to a close, we test the effectiveness of our screening system and update the bankruptcy screening files to identify new bankruptcy targets of 2021.


Bankruptcy Monitor: May-December 2020 Update

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

David Blennerhassett

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<p>Necessity is the mother of financial innovation. The non-traditional listings of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/spotify-technology-sa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26772:1" rel="noopener">Spotify Technology SA (SPOT US)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/slack-technologies-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27904:1" rel="noopener">Slack Technologies Inc (WORK US)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/palantir-technologies-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27728:1" rel="noopener">Palantir Technologies Inc (PLTR US)</a> exhibit an increasing trend toward direct listings, in place of traditional IPOs incorporating lock-up agreements and dysfunctional pricing and allocation process.</p>
<p>This week Airbnb announced plans to go public next year joining the ranks of companies like Spotify and Slack that have used a direct listing to go public.</p>
<p>Is this IPO shortcut route appropriate for all companies? What are the pros and cons? And closer to home, which exchanges are open these virtual IPOs?</p>
<p>In this insight, I address the questions above, discuss various discussions with exchanges in the Asia-Pac regions, and also analyse alternative IPO routes such as special purpose acquisition company (SPACs).</p>
<div class="content-highlight">
<h2>What's Original?</h2>
<p style="text-align: start;">This insight explores the process, benefits, and track record to date of direct listings in equity markets, through to the current developments in Asia.</p>
</div>

Necessity is the mother of financial innovation. The non-traditional listings of Spotify Technology SA (SPOT US), Slack Technologies Inc (WORK US) and Palantir Technologies Inc (PLTR US) exhibit an increasing trend toward direct listings, in place of traditional IPOs incorporating lock-up agreements and dysfunctional pricing and allocation process.
This week Airbnb announced plans to go public next year joining the ranks of companies like Spotify and Slack that have used a direct listing to go public.
Is this IPO shortcut route appropriate for all companies? What are the pros and cons? And closer to home, which exchanges are open these virtual IPOs?
In this insight, I address the questions above, discuss various discussions with exchanges in the Asia-Pac regions, and also analyse alternative IPO routes such as special purpose acquisition company (SPACs).

What's Original?
This insight explores the process, benefits, and track record to date of direct listings in equity markets, through to the current developments in Asia.


Virtual IPOs/Direct Listings: Uninhibited Price Discovery

<p>Spotify continues to generate mid-teens revenue growth, zero operating leverage, declining pricing power, and decent subscriber growth. We are still waiting for an explanation of why paying out $100s of millions of dollars for minimally profitable (assuming it was disclosed) podcasting content translated to a $25B increase in market cap since April.</p><p></p><p></p><div class="content-highlight"><p>Obex’s fundamental research process is focused on secular change in the TMT and Consumer sectors. We seek to differentiate between fundamental business analysis and security analysis. Before deciding if a security’s pricing and positioning merit a long or short position, we analyze the four pillars of business fundamentals (Secular Factors, TAM, Competitive Advantage, Business Model) in order to determine if this is a “good” or “not so good” opportunity.</p></div>

Spotify continues to generate mid-teens revenue growth, zero operating leverage, declining pricing power, and decent subscriber growth. We are still waiting for an explanation of why paying out $100s of millions of dollars for minimally profitable (assuming it was disclosed) podcasting content translated to a $25B increase in market cap since April.Obex’s fundamental research process is focused on secular change in the TMT and Consumer sectors. We seek to differentiate between fundamental business analysis and security analysis. Before deciding if a security’s pricing and positioning merit a long or short position, we analyze the four pillars of business fundamentals (Secular Factors, TAM, Competitive Advantage, Business Model) in order to determine if this is a “good” or “not so good” opportunity.

Luxembourg

Spotify Technology S.A. provides music streaming services. The Company offers commercial free music and ad-supported services to subscribers. Spotify Technology serves clients worldwide.

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Spotify (SPOT US)

Spotify 4Q20: Just Trust Us

Spotify printed an OK quarter paired with awful guidance for 2021, especially given that its excuses for missing guidance were they reasons they...

Aaron Gabin

Roblox Valuation Analysis

Our base case valuation for Roblox is $50 billion and a target price of $76.20 per share. This would represent 69% higher than its most recent...

Douglas Kim

Bankruptcy Monitor: May-December 2020 Update

This is an analysis of the effectiveness and an update to a screening system, we developed as a part of the Smartkarma Originals initiative in May...

Oshadhi Kumarasiri

Virtual IPOs/Direct Listings: Uninhibited Price Discovery

There’s no cookie-cutter approach that should be employed for every company seeking to go public. But late-stage, venture-backed technology...

David Blennerhassett

Spotify 3Q20: We Still Can't Hear You

Spotify gave us another quarter of declining pricing power, middle of the road revenue growth and no disclosures about how podcasting benefits the...

Aaron Gabin

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