Expert on Japan Retail and Consumer Markets, JapanConsuming

Michael Causton

Expert on Japan Retail and Consumer Markets

Real Insight on Japanese Consumer Markets

JapanConsuming

JapanConsuming is a specialist research firm producing intelligence on Japanese retail and consumer markets. Founded in 2000, JapanConsuming has become the leading provider of insights on Japanese retailers and consumer trends to retailers, brands, government agencies and investors. As well as a highly regarded monthly report on the market, JapanConsuming produces in-depth reports on retail sectors, seminars on key trends and telephone consulting to investors on trends and retailers.

JapanConsuming was founded by Michael Causton and Roy Larke. 

Event-Driven

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<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/wal-mart-stores-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11134:1" rel="noopener">Wal Mart Stores (WMT US)</a> will sell 85% of its stake in Seiyu, the Japanese general merchandise store (GMS) chain to <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kkr-co-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27333:1" rel="noopener">KKR &amp; Co Inc (KKR US)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/rakuten-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:31:1" rel="noopener">Rakuten Inc (4755 JP). </a>
This ends Walmart's original plans to relist its Japanese business and confirming widespread speculation that it has been trying to sell off its 330-store Japanese operation after 17 years of trying to turn the business around. The purchase price is a reported ¥172.5 billion, considerably less than the ¥441 billion Walmart paid for the business in 2007.
The deal is a win for KKR of course, but much more interestingly, is a huge win for Rakuten. We previously suggested <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/walmart-will-relist-japan-unit-soon-and-at-last-has-potential-to-grow-but-only-online" target="_blank" rel="noopener">in this Insight</a> that should the Walmart/Rakuten deal not grow fast enough, Rakuten would be a natural acquirer of the Seiyu business and this has turned out to be true – and for good strategic reasons.
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As described before <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/online-food-demand-brings-new-ideas-and-innovations" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/online-food-boom-rakuten-walmart-alliance-goes-live" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a>, the Japanese online food market is only just beginning to boom (penetration of food retail by online is still less than 3%) and many of the key players are jockeying for position, led by <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/amazon-com-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:409:1" rel="noopener">Amazon.com Inc (AMZN US)</a> in a joint venture with <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/life-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1743:1" rel="noopener">Life Corp (8194 JP).</a> 
If Rakuten can begin to properly exploit Seiyu's physical store presence to quickly build out a nationwide online food delivery business, it should rapidly become one of the leaders in this fast-expanding market. And given how important the food/FMCG category is, leadership in food e-commerce equals leadership in BtoC e-commerce overall.
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Wal Mart Stores (WMT US) will sell 85% of its stake in Seiyu, the Japanese general merchandise store (GMS) chain to KKR &amp; Co Inc (KKR US) and Rakuten Inc (4755 JP). 
This ends Walmart's original plans to relist its Japanese business and confirming widespread speculation that it has been trying to sell off its 330-store Japanese operation after 17 years of trying to turn the business around. The purchase price is a reported ¥172.5 billion, considerably less than the ¥441 billion Walmart paid for the business in 2007.
The deal is a win for KKR of course, but much more interestingly, is a huge win for Rakuten. We previously suggested in this Insight that should the Walmart/Rakuten deal not grow fast enough, Rakuten would be a natural acquirer of the Seiyu business and this has turned out to be true – and for good strategic reasons.

As described before here and here, the Japanese online food market is only just beginning to boom (penetration of food retail by online is still less than 3%) and many of the key players are jockeying for position, led by Amazon.com Inc (AMZN US) in a joint venture with Life Corp (8194 JP). 
If Rakuten can begin to properly exploit Seiyu's physical store presence to quickly build out a nationwide online food delivery business, it should rapidly become one of the leaders in this fast-expanding market. And given how important the food/FMCG category is, leadership in food e-commerce equals leadership in BtoC e-commerce overall.


The Walmart Japan Sell Off: A Huge Gain for Rakuten

Equity Bottom-Up

The convenience store sector (CVS) is Japan’s most successful retail format and one that has now enjoyed almost 50 years of growth. So the sudden and unprecedented sales declines in 2020, caused by so many people staying away from city centres during the pandemic, are an entirely new test for the sector.Temporary blips aside, this leading position is likely to endure a little longer. Even with e-commerce growing faster and likely to over take CVS as the biggest channel by 2025, CVS will take on a prominent role in the fulfilment model used by many e-commerce companies.In the CVS sector itself, Familymart's delisting and new role spearheading Itochu's retail interests will cause ructions in a sector that has reached saturation and where increased competition will force more change and differentiation.The following is an in-depth review of the state of play in Japan's convenience store sector following the absorption of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/familymart-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:320:1" rel="noopener">FamilyMart Co Ltd (8028 JP)</a> by <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/itochu-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:18448:1" rel="noopener">Itochu Corp (8001 JP)</a>. The review includes:<ul>
<li>Full rankings of all convenience stores including sales, stores, market share, key metrics like sales per store per day etc.</li>
<li>Analysis of the current and future prospects of the big three and the outlook for the smaller players – as much targets for the big three than anything else.</li>
<li>Details on e-commerce initiatives (or the lack of them), store coverage, diversification strategies etc.</li>
<li>Updates on the pressure points of the labour shortage and franchisee rebellions.</li>
</ul>This insight provides a complete review of the sector and a clear picture of where convenience stores are headed in the next three years.

The convenience store sector (CVS) is Japan’s most successful retail format and one that has now enjoyed almost 50 years of growth. So the sudden and unprecedented sales declines in 2020, caused by so many people staying away from city centres during the pandemic, are an entirely new test for the sector.Temporary blips aside, this leading position is likely to endure a little longer. Even with e-commerce growing faster and likely to over take CVS as the biggest channel by 2025, CVS will take on a prominent role in the fulfilment model used by many e-commerce companies.In the CVS sector itself, Familymart's delisting and new role spearheading Itochu's retail interests will cause ructions in a sector that has reached saturation and where increased competition will force more change and differentiation.The following is an in-depth review of the state of play in Japan's convenience store sector following the absorption of FamilyMart Co Ltd (8028 JP) by Itochu Corp (8001 JP). The review includes:
Full rankings of all convenience stores including sales, stores, market share, key metrics like sales per store per day etc.
Analysis of the current and future prospects of the big three and the outlook for the smaller players – as much targets for the big three than anything else.
Details on e-commerce initiatives (or the lack of them), store coverage, diversification strategies etc.
Updates on the pressure points of the labour shortage and franchisee rebellions.
This insight provides a complete review of the sector and a clear picture of where convenience stores are headed in the next three years.

Convenience Stores: Diversification and a Fight for Share as Familymart Delists

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

With Japanese shoppers still reluctant to visit stores too often, more are turning to online food shopping.This trend was already building gradually before the pandemic, but demand has grown massively in the past nine months and large and small food retailers alike are rushing to add more online capacity.The winners will be the ones able to solve the last mile problem and add some customer-centric innovations. The sector is currently led by <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/amazon-com-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:409:1" rel="noopener">Amazon.com Inc (AMZN US)</a> in its partnership with <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/mitsubishi-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20668:1" rel="noopener">Mitsubishi Corp (8058 JP)'s </a>supermarket affiliate, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/life-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1743:1" rel="noopener">Life Corp (8194 JP).</a> Others like <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/aeon-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3:1" rel="noopener">Aeon Co Ltd (8267 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/rakuten-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:31:1" rel="noopener">Rakuten Inc (4755 JP)</a> are also investing for the long-term and even <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/seven-i-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1041:1" rel="noopener">Seven &amp; I Holdings (3382 JP)</a> is having another go and we review the current status of all the main players below the fold.What is certain is that, with online penetration of the food retail sector still below 3%, there is plenty of share to mop up for all concerned.

With Japanese shoppers still reluctant to visit stores too often, more are turning to online food shopping.This trend was already building gradually before the pandemic, but demand has grown massively in the past nine months and large and small food retailers alike are rushing to add more online capacity.The winners will be the ones able to solve the last mile problem and add some customer-centric innovations. The sector is currently led by Amazon.com Inc (AMZN US) in its partnership with Mitsubishi Corp (8058 JP)'s supermarket affiliate, Life Corp (8194 JP). Others like Aeon Co Ltd (8267 JP) and Rakuten Inc (4755 JP) are also investing for the long-term and even Seven &amp; I Holdings (3382 JP) is having another go and we review the current status of all the main players below the fold.What is certain is that, with online penetration of the food retail sector still below 3%, there is plenty of share to mop up for all concerned.

Online Food Demand Brings New Ideas and Innovations

Japan/Asia Long-Short, LightStream Research

Mio Kato

Japan/Asia Long-Short

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

One of our long-running thematic ideas has been that Japanese corporates are starting to get to grips with improving productivity. This isn’t a universal trend but we had flagged the Toyota group as a bellwether for Japan and that both Toyota and its group companies were demonstrating increasingly flexible and fast decision making capability and less rigid cultural norms. The <a href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Business-trends/Toyota-named-top-ESG-brand-in-Japan-survey2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Nikkei has an article citing Toyota as the top ESG pick</a> by consumers and business people, and its contents are worth thinking about.

One of our long-running thematic ideas has been that Japanese corporates are starting to get to grips with improving productivity. This isn’t a universal trend but we had flagged the Toyota group as a bellwether for Japan and that both Toyota and its group companies were demonstrating increasingly flexible and fast decision making capability and less rigid cultural norms. The Nikkei has an article citing Toyota as the top ESG pick by consumers and business people, and its contents are worth thinking about.

Toyota – Topping the Nikkei’s ESG Survey and an Indicator of Labour Reform?

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

Travis Lundy

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

The Nikkei just released an <a href="https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO65246280Q0A021C2MM8000/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">article</a> suggesting that home decoration and home accessory giant <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nitori-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20386:1" rel="noopener">Nitori Holdings (9843 JP)</a> is considering making a rival bid for homecenter and furnishing retailer <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shimachu-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5235:1" rel="noopener">Shimachu Co Ltd (8184 JP)</a>, which is currently under offer from homecenter industry #2 <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/dcm-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13042:1" rel="noopener">Dcm Holdings (3050 JP)</a>.This throws the cat in amongst the pigeons.  In <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/dcm-does-a-full-takeover-of-shimachu-looks-like-a-strong-price-look-again" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:43806" rel="noopener">DCM Does a Full Takeover of Shimachu - Looks Like a Strong Price; Look Again</a> I argued the price offered by DCM was not as full as it could be. The attractive traits of Shimachu at the ¥4200 TOB Price included the fact that it is Tokyo-based, where average income, high population density, and the slowest demographic decay of any region make for a (relatively) attractive addressable market, and the fact that it has a relatively attractive Land/Property basket which could be sold and leased back. The TOB price was effectively the book value of that PP&amp;E basket, which meant a sale and leaseback would make the takeover "free."That meant DCM's deal for Shimachu could be vulnerable. There aren't that many Tokyo-based distribution assets in the space, which is seen as both ripe for consolidation and as a strong beneficiary of the covid WFH "nesting" phenomenon in particular and an ongoing trend to greater refurb and leisure spending in the bigger picture.I expect this pops on the open. It should stay popped. Watch for more detail from Nitori. And I expect DCM won't give up easily if Nitori comes in. More details on where this could go below the fold.

The Nikkei just released an article suggesting that home decoration and home accessory giant Nitori Holdings (9843 JP) is considering making a rival bid for homecenter and furnishing retailer Shimachu Co Ltd (8184 JP), which is currently under offer from homecenter industry #2 Dcm Holdings (3050 JP).This throws the cat in amongst the pigeons.  In DCM Does a Full Takeover of Shimachu - Looks Like a Strong Price; Look Again I argued the price offered by DCM was not as full as it could be. The attractive traits of Shimachu at the ¥4200 TOB Price included the fact that it is Tokyo-based, where average income, high population density, and the slowest demographic decay of any region make for a (relatively) attractive addressable market, and the fact that it has a relatively attractive Land/Property basket which could be sold and leased back. The TOB price was effectively the book value of that PP&amp;E basket, which meant a sale and leaseback would make the takeover "free."That meant DCM's deal for Shimachu could be vulnerable. There aren't that many Tokyo-based distribution assets in the space, which is seen as both ripe for consolidation and as a strong beneficiary of the covid WFH "nesting" phenomenon in particular and an ongoing trend to greater refurb and leisure spending in the bigger picture.I expect this pops on the open. It should stay popped. Watch for more detail from Nitori. And I expect DCM won't give up easily if Nitori comes in. More details on where this could go below the fold. 

Nitori To Make a Rival Bid for Shimachu? More Fun To Go

Japan

AEON CO., LTD. operates general merchandise stores, supermarkets, and convenience stores throughout Japan. The Company is also engaged in women's and casual clothing store business, development business of commercial property, and financing service through the subsidiaries.

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Aeon Co Ltd (8267 JP)

The Walmart Japan Sell Off: A Huge Gain for Rakuten

We predicted the sale of Seiyu by Walmart to Rakuten and this is now happening (with KKR funding). It is a huge step for Rakuten in the war for...

Michael Causton

Online Food Demand Brings New Ideas and Innovations

E-commerce has less than 3% share of food retailing in Japan but this is about to change and fast. Amazon/Life is leading but Aeon, Rakuten and...

Michael Causton

Toyota – Topping the Nikkei’s ESG Survey and an Indicator of Labour Reform?

Toyota's efforts to reform labour policies bear watching as Japan's change of government and response to COVID's impact on workplaces offer a...

Mio Kato

Nitori To Make a Rival Bid for Shimachu? More Fun To Go

DCM's bid for Shimachu looked good. It wasn't that good. The capital structure and location base means that the company was easily worth 30% more,...

Travis Lundy

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)

The Walmart Japan Sell Off: A Huge Gain for Rakuten

We predicted the sale of Seiyu by Walmart to Rakuten and this is now happening (with KKR funding). It is a huge step for Rakuten in the war for...

Michael Causton

Convenience Stores: Diversification and a Fight for Share as Familymart Delists

If you are looking for a full in-depth review and analysis of Japan's convenience stores sector and how things will shape up now that Familymart is...

Michael Causton

Online Food Demand Brings New Ideas and Innovations

E-commerce has less than 3% share of food retailing in Japan but this is about to change and fast. Amazon/Life is leading but Aeon, Rakuten and...

Michael Causton

Toyota – Topping the Nikkei’s ESG Survey and an Indicator of Labour Reform?

Toyota's efforts to reform labour policies bear watching as Japan's change of government and response to COVID's impact on workplaces offer a...

Mio Kato

Nitori To Make a Rival Bid for Shimachu? More Fun To Go

DCM's bid for Shimachu looked good. It wasn't that good. The capital structure and location base means that the company was easily worth 30% more,...

Travis Lundy