European Event-Driven Analyst

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Equity Bottom-Up

Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena / Equity Bottom-Up

Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena (BMPS IM)

<ul>
<li>The Italian Treasury sold an additional 12.5% stake in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/banca-monte-dei-paschi-di-sien" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21162:1" rel="noopener">Banca Monte dei Paschi di Sien (BMPS IM)</a>, raising €650 million as part of re-privatization efforts following the 2021 failed attempt.</li>
<li>The Treasury's divestment makes BMPS more appealing for buyers. BMPS still trades at attractive valuation multiples. The bank announces approval from the ECB for a €0.25 cash dividend per share. </li>
<li>Economy Minister Giorgetti and PM Meloni aim to boost competition through privatization, favoring a merger with another mid-sized Italian bank, possibly BPER Banca or Banco BPM.</li>
</ul>


The Italian Treasury sold an additional 12.5% stake in Banca Monte dei Paschi di Sien (BMPS IM), raising €650 million as part of re-privatization efforts following the 2021 failed attempt.
The Treasury's divestment makes BMPS more appealing for buyers. BMPS still trades at attractive valuation multiples. The bank announces approval from the ECB for a €0.25 cash dividend per share. 
Economy Minister Giorgetti and PM Meloni aim to boost competition through privatization, favoring a merger with another mid-sized Italian bank, possibly BPER Banca or Banco BPM.


Financials Credit Analyst

Hank Calenti, CFA

CreditContinuum

Credit

Executive Summary: <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/unicredit-spa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21234:1" rel="noopener">UniCredit (UCGIM)</a> shocked bond markets recently by announcing that it would not be paying the coupon on its CASHES legacy Tier 1 notes. Subsequently, adding confusion to this saga, Bloomberg reports that some investors received notification of a coupon payment. Operational risk anyone?Nonetheless, we believe value can be had in the firm’s Senior Non-Preferred (NPS) securities. Rated Baa2, BBB- and BB+ by Moody’s, S&amp;P and Fitch respectively, these securities are Bank of America Merrill Lynch index eligible, which aids in their liquidity.The real risk for UCGIM bondholders going forward is two-fold. One, the firm may engage in consolidation beyond absorbing a cleaner <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/banca-monte-dei-paschi-di-siena" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21162:1" rel="noopener">Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena (BMPS IM)</a>. The risk here is over-extending into another asset quality quagmire. Two, investor risk perceptions regarding Italy could deteriorate. We think the former, that is excessive M&amp;A activity, is more likely than the latter over the near term.Cancelling the CASHES coupon payment shortly after Mr. Orcel’s arrival is not a good omen. Possibly paying a coupon that was set to be cancelled is even worse. Nonetheless, we see UCGIM’s Senior Non-Preferred debt as offering an attractive risk/ reward opportunity.

Executive Summary: UniCredit (UCGIM) shocked bond markets recently by announcing that it would not be paying the coupon on its CASHES legacy Tier 1 notes. Subsequently, adding confusion to this saga, Bloomberg reports that some investors received notification of a coupon payment. Operational risk anyone?Nonetheless, we believe value can be had in the firm’s Senior Non-Preferred (NPS) securities. Rated Baa2, BBB- and BB+ by Moody’s, S&amp;P and Fitch respectively, these securities are Bank of America Merrill Lynch index eligible, which aids in their liquidity.The real risk for UCGIM bondholders going forward is two-fold. One, the firm may engage in consolidation beyond absorbing a cleaner Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena (BMPS IM). The risk here is over-extending into another asset quality quagmire. Two, investor risk perceptions regarding Italy could deteriorate. We think the former, that is excessive M&amp;A activity, is more likely than the latter over the near term.Cancelling the CASHES coupon payment shortly after Mr. Orcel’s arrival is not a good omen. Possibly paying a coupon that was set to be cancelled is even worse. Nonetheless, we see UCGIM’s Senior Non-Preferred debt as offering an attractive risk/ reward opportunity.

UniCredit: CASHES Paid or Not, Senior Non-Preferred Offers Value

Financials & FinTech research, Galliano’s Financials Research

Victor Galliano

Financials & FinTech research

Financials & FinTech, EM & Developed Markets

Galliano’s Financials Research

Galliano's Financials Research provides fundamental research in Emerging Markets financials, including FinTech, as well as financials in select Developed Markets.

The investment style applied is generally value oriented, although Growth At Reasonable Price (GARP) strategies can also be used where appropriate. 

Our investment research approach aim is often contrarian, looking to capitalise on overly sceptical or optimistic consensus views. In terms of valuation techniques, the focus is on PBV ratio to ROE, PE multiples and dividend yield, as well as the application of PEG ratios and, where appropriate, Sum of the Parts (SOTP) valuations.

Event-Driven

<ul>
<li>CASA’s enhanced offer for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/credito-valtellinese-spa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21175:1" rel="noopener">Credito Valtellinese SpA (CVAL IM)</a> confirms the appetite for M&amp;A in Southern Europe, and Italy in particular</li>
<li>We expect Italian M&amp;A to be largely intra-country, as the key factors driving consolidation is the need for greater domestic scale given the lower for longer interest rates, especially in Europe, as well as the march of digital banking globally</li>
<li>After <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/intesa-sanpaolo-spa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21200:1" rel="noopener">Intesa Sanpaolo (ISP IM)</a>-UBI, and now potentially the conclusion of CASA Italia-CreVal, the focus is on the future of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/banca-monte-dei-paschi-di-siena" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21162:1" rel="noopener">Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena (BMPS IM)</a> </li>
<li>A combination between <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/banco-bpm-spa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28121:1" rel="noopener">Banco BPM SpA (BAMI IM)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bper-banca-s-p-a" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21165:1" rel="noopener">BPER Banca S.p.A (BPE IM)</a> now seems less likely; this implies that Banco BPM is a potential contender, once again, to combine with BMPS; the latter has largely de-risked its balance sheet, even if its core capital ratio is low</li>
<li>We would see a BPM-BMPS union as a major positive catalyst for a <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/unicredit-spa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21234:1" rel="noopener">UniCredit SpA (UCG IM)</a>  re-rating; even if Unicredit were to acquire BMPS, we believe that, at current valuations, a lot of the risks are discounted</li>
<li>Risks to our positive Unicredit view include Unicredit’s acquisition of BMPS on unfavourable terms, as well as worse than expected organic performance of revenue growth, given the challenging interest rate environment</li>
</ul>


CASA’s enhanced offer for Credito Valtellinese SpA (CVAL IM) confirms the appetite for M&amp;A in Southern Europe, and Italy in particular
We expect Italian M&amp;A to be largely intra-country, as the key factors driving consolidation is the need for greater domestic scale given the lower for longer interest rates, especially in Europe, as well as the march of digital banking globally
After Intesa Sanpaolo (ISP IM)-UBI, and now potentially the conclusion of CASA Italia-CreVal, the focus is on the future of Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena (BMPS IM) 
A combination between Banco BPM SpA (BAMI IM) and BPER Banca S.p.A (BPE IM) now seems less likely; this implies that Banco BPM is a potential contender, once again, to combine with BMPS; the latter has largely de-risked its balance sheet, even if its core capital ratio is low
We would see a BPM-BMPS union as a major positive catalyst for a UniCredit SpA (UCG IM)  re-rating; even if Unicredit were to acquire BMPS, we believe that, at current valuations, a lot of the risks are discounted
Risks to our positive Unicredit view include Unicredit’s acquisition of BMPS on unfavourable terms, as well as worse than expected organic performance of revenue growth, given the challenging interest rate environment


Southern Europe Banks: Focus on Italian Banks M&A

Equity markets applauded <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/societe-generale-sa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21478:1" rel="noopener">Société Générale's (SocGen)</a> Q4 results while credit markets were less impressed. The dichotomy resulted in additional, possibly unwarranted, spread widening between SocGen’s 10-year Additional Tier 1 (AT1) and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bnp-paribas" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:525:1" rel="noopener">BNP Paribas' (BNP)</a> similar security. BNP is clearly perceived to be a better credit. We question whether this is entirely appropriate.We find that fundamental differences between SocGen and BNP may be less than perceived in the credit markets with respect to core recurrent earnings, trading risks and asset quality. Nonetheless, SocGen’s AT1 trades at a discount of 17 to 75bps to BNP. At the same time, SocGen reports a materially higher buffer of capital to potential earnings distribution restrictions. Juxtaposed with the current interest rate environment, this is meaningful. Concurrently, upcoming, potentially positive, event risk could restrict SocGen’s spread widening relative to BNP over the near term.  Investors may be better served in SocGen’s AT1 curve over the near term. We identify our preferred entry point within.

Equity markets applauded Société Générale's (SocGen) Q4 results while credit markets were less impressed. The dichotomy resulted in additional, possibly unwarranted, spread widening between SocGen’s 10-year Additional Tier 1 (AT1) and BNP Paribas' (BNP) similar security. BNP is clearly perceived to be a better credit. We question whether this is entirely appropriate.We find that fundamental differences between SocGen and BNP may be less than perceived in the credit markets with respect to core recurrent earnings, trading risks and asset quality. Nonetheless, SocGen’s AT1 trades at a discount of 17 to 75bps to BNP. At the same time, SocGen reports a materially higher buffer of capital to potential earnings distribution restrictions. Juxtaposed with the current interest rate environment, this is meaningful. Concurrently, upcoming, potentially positive, event risk could restrict SocGen’s spread widening relative to BNP over the near term.  Investors may be better served in SocGen’s AT1 curve over the near term. We identify our preferred entry point within.

Société Générale’s AT1: Better Fundamental and Relative Value than BNP

<ul class="">
<li>The new CaixaBank has established the composition of its Board of directors, which will be the largest domestic bank in Spain.</li>
<li> The independent expert (BDO) has endorsed the exchange ratio,
<ul>
<li>
0.6845 new CaixaBank shares for each Bankia share.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>The FROB believes that the operation will have a positive effect on the recovery of the aid.</li>
</ul>
I recommend keeping an eye on the spread.
<ul>
<li>It closed on 27 October at 1.66% (gross), not far from the maximum reached on 20 October of 1.73%, and in any case an interesting level for a deal that will certainly close (est. March 2021).
</li>
</ul>
Further catalysts post-merger are (increased) dividend payouts and the exit in the short to medium term of the Kingdom of Spain from the capital of the merged entity.
M&amp;A consolidation seems as a reasonable way to reduce costs and protect profits. These can be among domestic banks or, much to the liking of the ECB, between banks domiciled in different EU countries that share common markets, and would create European champions (see list of banks that appear in many rumours at the end of the note).


The new CaixaBank has established the composition of its Board of directors, which will be the largest domestic bank in Spain.
 The independent expert (BDO) has endorsed the exchange ratio,


0.6845 new CaixaBank shares for each Bankia share.


The FROB believes that the operation will have a positive effect on the recovery of the aid.

I recommend keeping an eye on the spread.

It closed on 27 October at 1.66% (gross), not far from the maximum reached on 20 October of 1.73%, and in any case an interesting level for a deal that will certainly close (est. March 2021).


Further catalysts post-merger are (increased) dividend payouts and the exit in the short to medium term of the Kingdom of Spain from the capital of the merged entity.
M&amp;A consolidation seems as a reasonable way to reduce costs and protect profits. These can be among domestic banks or, much to the liking of the ECB, between banks domiciled in different EU countries that share common markets, and would create European champions (see list of banks that appear in many rumours at the end of the note).

Bankia - CaixaBank: Merger in Progress, Spread Attractive

Italy

Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena S.p.A. is an Italian bank offering a comprehensive range of banking and financial services, including retail and corporate banking, wealth management, investment banking, and insurance products. It primarily serves individuals, families, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and corporations. The bank was founded in 1472 and is headquartered in Siena, Italy.

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Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena (BMPS IM)

Reborn from Ashes and Possible Target

Italian Treasury sells 12.5% stake in BMPS, raising €650 million for re-privatization efforts. BMPS trades at attractive multiples and could be...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

UniCredit: CASHES Paid or Not, Senior Non-Preferred Offers Value

Cancelling the CASHES coupon payment was not a good omen. Possibly paying the coupon is even worse. Nonetheless, UCGIM’s Non-Preferred Senior...

Hank Calenti, CFA

Southern Europe Banks: Focus on Italian Banks M&A

The prospect of Italian bank sector M&A in Italy is overly penalizing Unicredit shares for the risk of a BMPS deal. With the BPM-BPER union called...

Victor Galliano

Société Générale’s AT1: Better Fundamental and Relative Value than BNP

SocGen’s AT1 curve offer better value than BNP’s. SocGen reports a materially higher capital buffer and other fundamental differences are less than...

Hank Calenti, CFA

Bankia - CaixaBank: Merger in Progress, Spread Attractive

I recommend keeping an eye on the spread. It closed today (27 October) at a gross 1.66%, an interesting level for a deal that will certainly close...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)

Reborn from Ashes and Possible Target

​Italian Treasury sells 12.5% stake in BMPS, raising €650 million for re-privatization efforts. BMPS trades at attractive multiples and could be...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

UniCredit: CASHES Paid or Not, Senior Non-Preferred Offers Value

Cancelling the CASHES coupon payment was not a good omen. Possibly paying the coupon is even worse. Nonetheless, UCGIM’s Non-Preferred Senior...

Hank Calenti, CFA

Southern Europe Banks: Focus on Italian Banks M&A

The prospect of Italian bank sector M&A in Italy is overly penalizing Unicredit shares for the risk of a BMPS deal. With the BPM-BPER union called...

Victor Galliano

Société Générale’s AT1: Better Fundamental and Relative Value than BNP

SocGen’s AT1 curve offer better value than BNP’s. SocGen reports a materially higher capital buffer and other fundamental differences are less than...

Hank Calenti, CFA

Bankia - CaixaBank: Merger in Progress, Spread Attractive

I recommend keeping an eye on the spread. It closed today (27 October) at a gross 1.66%, an interesting level for a deal that will certainly close...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Italian Treasury sells 12.5% stake in BMPS, raising €650 million for re-privatization efforts. BMPS trades at attractive multiples and could be...