Fixed Income and Currency Strategist

Gautam Jain, PhD, CFA

FX & Rates

The rate curve in the US has been flattening lately as the short-end moved higher with rate hikes getting priced and the long end coming off the peak. Other countries have followed the flattening trend, including in emerging markets (EM). In contrast with the US though, EM rate curves have flattened more dramatically and have experienced bear-flattening. The recent trend allowed me to suggest taking profits on some of my flattening recommendations, but has worked against my steepening recommendations. Given the extreme levels, however, I recommend continuing to hold on to the steepeners for now.Separately, the attached file is a snapshot of the EM 10y rates market in which I seek to identify the leaders and laggards among countries by comparing the performance of each to its history as well as to other countries based on their respective betas to an EM rates index.

The rate curve in the US has been flattening lately as the short-end moved higher with rate hikes getting priced and the long end coming off the peak. Other countries have followed the flattening trend, including in emerging markets (EM). In contrast with the US though, EM rate curves have flattened more dramatically and have experienced bear-flattening. The recent trend allowed me to suggest taking profits on some of my flattening recommendations, but has worked against my steepening recommendations. Given the extreme levels, however, I recommend continuing to hold on to the steepeners for now.Separately, the attached file is a snapshot of the EM 10y rates market in which I seek to identify the leaders and laggards among countries by comparing the performance of each to its history as well as to other countries based on their respective betas to an EM rates index.

Flattening of Rate Curves in EM Far Exceeds the US

Since late September, the US 10y yield has moved higher by around 30 bp while EM 10y rates have risen even more by over 50 bp on average. Peru is the only major EM country where rates have rallied even as they have sold off elsewhere. Several drivers have been behind the recent rally in Peru’s rates. The most prominent ones are signs of moderation by the president as he shuffled his cabinet and ratified the market-friendly central bank governor. The rally, however, looks overdone as the post-election risk premium has been erased and the 10y yield in Peru is low in comparison with the volatility which is expected to remain high. I would thus look for opportunities to pay long-end rates in Peru against another country.Separately, the attached file is a snapshot of the EM 10y rates market in which I seek to identify the leaders and laggards among countries by comparing the performance of each to its history as well as to other countries based on their respective betas to an EM rates index.

Since late September, the US 10y yield has moved higher by around 30 bp while EM 10y rates have risen even more by over 50 bp on average. Peru is the only major EM country where rates have rallied even as they have sold off elsewhere. Several drivers have been behind the recent rally in Peru’s rates. The most prominent ones are signs of moderation by the president as he shuffled his cabinet and ratified the market-friendly central bank governor. The rally, however, looks overdone as the post-election risk premium has been erased and the 10y yield in Peru is low in comparison with the volatility which is expected to remain high. I would thus look for opportunities to pay long-end rates in Peru against another country.Separately, the attached file is a snapshot of the EM 10y rates market in which I seek to identify the leaders and laggards among countries by comparing the performance of each to its history as well as to other countries based on their respective betas to an EM rates index.

Rates 10y Dashboard: Rally in Peru’s Rates Is Overdone

Russia's monetary policy decision tomorrow is a close call with consensus expectations of a 50 bp hike. I expect a smaller 25 bp rate hike but with hawkish messaging. Although inflation increased sharply in September, it was driven primarily by food prices. In the face of rising economic uncertainty due to new restrictions with daily coronavirus cases reaching the highest level, CBR should be cautious in tightening monetary policy. Moreover, the previous rate hikes and the recent currency strengthening should have a disinflationary impact with a lag. If the CBR moves as I expect, it should be supportive of my 2s5s steepener recommendation.Separately, the attached file is a snapshot of the EM 10y rates market in which I seek to identify the leaders and laggards among countries by comparing the performance of each to its history as well as to other countries based on their respective betas to an EM rates index.

Russia's monetary policy decision tomorrow is a close call with consensus expectations of a 50 bp hike. I expect a smaller 25 bp rate hike but with hawkish messaging. Although inflation increased sharply in September, it was driven primarily by food prices. In the face of rising economic uncertainty due to new restrictions with daily coronavirus cases reaching the highest level, CBR should be cautious in tightening monetary policy. Moreover, the previous rate hikes and the recent currency strengthening should have a disinflationary impact with a lag. If the CBR moves as I expect, it should be supportive of my 2s5s steepener recommendation.Separately, the attached file is a snapshot of the EM 10y rates market in which I seek to identify the leaders and laggards among countries by comparing the performance of each to its history as well as to other countries based on their respective betas to an EM rates index.

Rates 10y Dashboard: Russia to Deliver a Small Rate Hike Supporting the Steepener Recommendation

With the US 10y yield and 5y5y forward inflation expectations rising, the correlation of EM rates with the US has risen sharply. We discuss the reasons behind this along with what it means for EM rates going forward and the strategy to pursue.Separately, the attached file is a snapshot of the EM 10y rates market in which we seek to identify the leaders and laggards among countries by comparing the performance of each to its history as well as to other countries based on their respective betas to an EM rates index.

With the US 10y yield and 5y5y forward inflation expectations rising, the correlation of EM rates with the US has risen sharply. We discuss the reasons behind this along with what it means for EM rates going forward and the strategy to pursue.Separately, the attached file is a snapshot of the EM 10y rates market in which we seek to identify the leaders and laggards among countries by comparing the performance of each to its history as well as to other countries based on their respective betas to an EM rates index.

Rates 10y Dashboard: Correlation of EM Rates with the US Rises Sharply

The rates curve in Brazil has been flattening on a combination of aggressive monetary tightening by the central bank and lowering of the risk premium on a better-than-expected fiscal performance. Given the risks ahead, primarily the rise in political uncertainty heading into next year's presidential election and the likely fiscal slippage, a curve steepener in Brazil offers an attractive entry point to express a bearish view. A low-risk approach to express the same view is via a butterfly.Separately, the attached file is a snapshot of the EM 10y rates market in which we seek to identify the leaders and laggards among countries by comparing the performance of each to its history as well as to other countries based on their respective betas to an EM rates index.

The rates curve in Brazil has been flattening on a combination of aggressive monetary tightening by the central bank and lowering of the risk premium on a better-than-expected fiscal performance. Given the risks ahead, primarily the rise in political uncertainty heading into next year's presidential election and the likely fiscal slippage, a curve steepener in Brazil offers an attractive entry point to express a bearish view. A low-risk approach to express the same view is via a butterfly.Separately, the attached file is a snapshot of the EM 10y rates market in which we seek to identify the leaders and laggards among countries by comparing the performance of each to its history as well as to other countries based on their respective betas to an EM rates index.

Rates 10y Dashboard: Does the Curve Flattening in Brazil Offer an Opportunity?

Hungary

A vanila interest rate swap us an agreement between two counterparties to exchange cashflows (fixed vs floating) in the same currency. This agreement is often used by counterparties to change their fixed cashflows to floating or vice versa. The payments are made during the life of the swap in the frequency that is pre-established by the counterparties.

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Flattening of Rate Curves in EM Far Exceeds the US

The recent rate curve flattening trend has allowed me to suggest taking profits on some of my trade recommendations but has hurt the steepening...

Gautam Jain, PhD, CFA

Rates 10y Dashboard: Rally in Peru’s Rates Is Overdone

The recent shift towards the center by Peru's newly-elected president has caused the country's bonds to rally sharply. While a drop in risk premium...

Gautam Jain, PhD, CFA

Rates 10y Dashboard: Russia to Deliver a Small Rate Hike Supporting the Steepener Recommendation

Despite high inflation, Russia should raise the policy rate by less than consensus due to new restrictions as Covid cases have risen sharply. This...

Gautam Jain, PhD, CFA

Rates 10y Dashboard: Correlation of EM Rates with the US Rises Sharply

We discuss the reasons behind the sharp rise in the correlation of EM rates with the US along with what it means for EM rates going forward and the...

Gautam Jain, PhD, CFA

Rates 10y Dashboard: Does the Curve Flattening in Brazil Offer an Opportunity?

With political uncertainty and fiscal slippage likely to rise heading into next year's presidential election, a curve steepener in Brazil offers an...

Gautam Jain, PhD, CFA

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52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

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