'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/158/693/original/2020-09-14_09-50-37.png?1600044664" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="158693"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source for all charts &amp; tables except as stated: Japan Analytics</div>EQUITY-DRIVEN - Japan's aggregate Shareholders' Equity has appreciated by 45% since 2014 - an annual rate of 5.5% and has been one of the key achievements of the 'Abe era'. For the five years before 2012, Shareholders Equity was unchanged, buffeted by the 2008/9 financial crisis and the 3/11.  Although the equity market has responded well to the change in reserves, Japan's PBR has remained within a range of 1.05 to 1.38 over the last decade and is unchanged compared to 2010. In prior post-bubble 'lost' decades, the average PBR was 1.8 times. In other markets, the rise of intangible assets has called the use of Book/Price as a metric and the S&amp;P 500 PBR is now almost three times that of the Japan aggregate having bottomed at 1.78 in March 2009.<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/158/694/original/File%202020-09-14%2010%2007%2037.jpeg?1600045681" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="158694"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: multpl.com</div>BOOK VALUE PER SHARE - In this Insight, we shall look at Japan's larger-cap companies (current market value &gt;¥100 billion) through the 'lens' of book value per share. Our focus will be less on the 'winners' and 'losers' than on those companies that have seen the least change in 'BVPS' over the last seven years. Our share count excludes treasury shares which is to the benefit of companies such as <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nippon-telegraph-telephone-corporation" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:623:1" rel="noopener">NTT (9432 JP)</a> which has seen a 20% reduction in Net Shares Outstanding, but only a 9% increase in Shareholders' Equity. A BVPS growth metric does, however, flatter serial issuers of equity with declining share prices, such as <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sosei-group-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:770:1" rel="noopener">Sosei (4565 JP)</a>.<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/158/696/original/2020-09-14_10-26-48.png?1600046818" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="158696"></figure>WINNERS - As many may ask and for the record, our 'winning' thirty companies contains many of Japan's best-performing businesses and 'priciest 'stocks, such as <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/monotaro-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15441:1" rel="noopener">Monotaro (3064 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/m3-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13316:1" rel="noopener">M3 (2413 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/gmo-payment-gateway-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1492:1" rel="noopener">GMO Payment Gateway (3769 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kobe-bussan-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:4701:1" rel="noopener">Kobe Bussan (3038 JP)</a>. Some of the more surprising entries are <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/mixi-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:602:1" rel="noopener">mixi (2121 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tokyo-electric-power-co-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15457:1" rel="noopener">Tokyo Electric Power (9501 JP)</a>.  As an equally-weighted portfolio, this group has outperformed by 30% over one year and by 11% over the last three months.<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/158/697/original/2020-09-14_10-33-13.png?1600047204" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="158697"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/158/698/original/2020-09-14_10-33-41.png?1600047231" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="158698"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/158/701/original/2020-09-14_10-47-56.png?1600048087" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="158701"></figure>LOSERS - Our list of losers, who have collectively underperformed by 9% over one year, have many of Japan's weaker business models (shipping, oil &amp; gas, paper, copiers, gaming machines. The list also features some of the less-astute management 'teams' (<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/toshiba-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:637:1" rel="noopener">Toshiba (6502 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nissan-motor-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:72:1" rel="noopener">Nissan (7201 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kirin-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16977:1" rel="noopener">Kirin (2503 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/lixil-group-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:454:1" rel="noopener">Lixil (5938 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/aeon-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3:1" rel="noopener">Aeon (8267 JP)</a>).  Also among the latter are two medical-related business - the now remained <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/h-u-group-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16580:1" rel="noopener">H.U. Group (4544 JP)</a> (formerly Miraca) and recent Bain PE target <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nichii-gakkan-co" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6790:1" rel="noopener">Nichii Gakkan (9792 JP)</a>.<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/158/706/original/2020-09-14_10-57-45.png?1600048692" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="158706"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/158/707/original/2020-09-14_10-59-22.png?1600048774" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="158707"></figure>In the DETAIL section below, we all review the large companies that have seen the least change in BVPS over the last seven years and those with the lowest BVPS volatility over the same period. Our lists contain quite a few surprises.

Source for all charts &amp; tables except as stated: Japan AnalyticsEQUITY-DRIVEN - Japan's aggregate Shareholders' Equity has appreciated by 45% since 2014 - an annual rate of 5.5% and has been one of the key achievements of the 'Abe era'. For the five years before 2012, Shareholders Equity was unchanged, buffeted by the 2008/9 financial crisis and the 3/11.  Although the equity market has responded well to the change in reserves, Japan's PBR has remained within a range of 1.05 to 1.38 over the last decade and is unchanged compared to 2010. In prior post-bubble 'lost' decades, the average PBR was 1.8 times. In other markets, the rise of intangible assets has called the use of Book/Price as a metric and the S&amp;P 500 PBR is now almost three times that of the Japan aggregate having bottomed at 1.78 in March 2009.Source: multpl.comBOOK VALUE PER SHARE - In this Insight, we shall look at Japan's larger-cap companies (current market value &gt;¥100 billion) through the 'lens' of book value per share. Our focus will be less on the 'winners' and 'losers' than on those companies that have seen the least change in 'BVPS' over the last seven years. Our share count excludes treasury shares which is to the benefit of companies such as NTT (9432 JP) which has seen a 20% reduction in Net Shares Outstanding, but only a 9% increase in Shareholders' Equity. A BVPS growth metric does, however, flatter serial issuers of equity with declining share prices, such as Sosei (4565 JP).WINNERS - As many may ask and for the record, our 'winning' thirty companies contains many of Japan's best-performing businesses and 'priciest 'stocks, such as Monotaro (3064 JP), M3 (2413 JP), GMO Payment Gateway (3769 JP), and Kobe Bussan (3038 JP). Some of the more surprising entries are mixi (2121 JP) and Tokyo Electric Power (9501 JP).  As an equally-weighted portfolio, this group has outperformed by 30% over one year and by 11% over the last three months.LOSERS - Our list of losers, who have collectively underperformed by 9% over one year, have many of Japan's weaker business models (shipping, oil &amp; gas, paper, copiers, gaming machines. The list also features some of the less-astute management 'teams' (Toshiba (6502 JP), Nissan (7201 JP), Kirin (2503 JP), Lixil (5938 JP), and Aeon (8267 JP)).  Also among the latter are two medical-related business - the now remained H.U. Group (4544 JP) (formerly Miraca) and recent Bain PE target Nichii Gakkan (9792 JP).In the DETAIL section below, we all review the large companies that have seen the least change in BVPS over the last seven years and those with the lowest BVPS volatility over the same period. Our lists contain quite a few surprises.

🇯🇵 Japan • Every Shareholder Left Behind - The Book Value Per Share Metric

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/132/848/original/2020-05-12_05-39-47.png?1589229610" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="132848"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>NEW INTERIM LOW - As we have noted in earlier Insights in this series, only half of the companies with March year-ends are issuing forecasts for the current year. Of those that do, two-thirds are also providing forecasts for the six months to September 2020. As was the case in 2019, our Interim data series is a clear signal of the depth of this recession.<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/132/853/original/2020-05-12_06-49-09.png?1589233760" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="132853"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/132/854/original/2020-05-12_06-49-50.png?1589233810" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="132854"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>In the DETAIL below, we shall review the results, revisions and initial forecast announcements made by larger-cap (¥75b+) companies yesterday:-<ul>
<li>The balance between positive/neutral/negative of the 238 results announcements was 103:17:118. The average change in Results Score was -0.8.</li>
<li>For the 137 revisions/initial forecasts, the split was 46:12:79, and the average Revision Score was -5.4. Of the 183 companies declaring full-year results, 52% made forecasts for the current year.</li>
<li>263 will announce on Monday, the largest of which by market capitalisation will be <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/toyota-motor-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:73:1" rel="noopener">Toyota Motor (7203 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/honda-motor-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:154:1" rel="noopener">Honda Motor (7267 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/daikin-industries-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16696:1" rel="noopener">Daikin (6367 JP)</a>.</li>
<li>Monday's 'best' and 'worst' scoring results were from  <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nissin-foods-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:12548:1" rel="noopener">Nissin Foods (2897 JP)</a>  and amusement centre operator <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/round-one-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:7057:1" rel="noopener">Round One (4680 JP)</a>, respectively. </li>
</ul>

Source • Japan AnalyticsNEW INTERIM LOW - As we have noted in earlier Insights in this series, only half of the companies with March year-ends are issuing forecasts for the current year. Of those that do, two-thirds are also providing forecasts for the six months to September 2020. As was the case in 2019, our Interim data series is a clear signal of the depth of this recession.Source • Japan AnalyticsIn the DETAIL below, we shall review the results, revisions and initial forecast announcements made by larger-cap (¥75b+) companies yesterday:-
The balance between positive/neutral/negative of the 238 results announcements was 103:17:118. The average change in Results Score was -0.8.
For the 137 revisions/initial forecasts, the split was 46:12:79, and the average Revision Score was -5.4. Of the 183 companies declaring full-year results, 52% made forecasts for the current year.
263 will announce on Monday, the largest of which by market capitalisation will be Toyota Motor (7203 JP), Honda Motor (7267 JP), and Daikin (6367 JP).
Monday's 'best' and 'worst' scoring results were from  Nissin Foods (2897 JP)  and amusement centre operator Round One (4680 JP), respectively. 


🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 11th May - Nissin, Seria, Mitsubishi Electric, Asahi Group

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

Travis Lundy

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>On Friday 8 May, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nh-foods-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:12235:1" rel="noopener">Nh Foods Ltd (2282 JP)</a> a.k.a. Nippon Ham <a href="https://www.nipponham.co.jp/eng/ir/library/briefing_session/pdf/2026/20260508_01.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced earnings</a> for the year to March 2026, guidance for the year to March 2027, and a buyback.</li>
<li>Revenues were +6.3%yoy, OP was +60.7%yoy, NP +31.9%yoy. For the year to Mar27, <a href="https://www.nipponham.co.jp/eng/ir/library/briefing_session/pdf/2026/20260508_01.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">guidance</a> is for revs +2.9%, OP -10.7% (mostly Gulf War impact), and NP +8.4% (no XO loss). </li>
<li>Nippon Ham also announced a buyback of up to 7.0mm shares spending ¥40bn. Theoretically 7.4%, at last plus a bit, 6%. 17% of Max Real World Float.</li>
</ul>


On Friday 8 May, Nh Foods Ltd (2282 JP) a.k.a. Nippon Ham announced earnings for the year to March 2026, guidance for the year to March 2027, and a buyback.
Revenues were +6.3%yoy, OP was +60.7%yoy, NP +31.9%yoy. For the year to Mar27, guidance is for revs +2.9%, OP -10.7% (mostly Gulf War impact), and NP +8.4% (no XO loss). 
Nippon Ham also announced a buyback of up to 7.0mm shares spending ¥40bn. Theoretically 7.4%, at last plus a bit, 6%. 17% of Max Real World Float.


[Japan Buyback] NH Foods Good Earnings, Big Buyback

Making sense of the Global Market, Euromonitor International Ltd.

Yu Mitsuhashi

Making sense of the Global Market

Euromonitor International Ltd.

We are a global market research company focused on industries, countries, economies and consumers worldwide. Our cross-country comparable research helps your organisation identify opportunities and develop growth strategies in countries and regions across the globe. With offices around the world, 1,200 analysts in 100 countries and market research on every key trend and driver, we give you powerful access to the real story behind consumer change.

<ul><li>Most product areas see slight foodservice volume decline in 2017</li></ul><ul><li>Frozen fruit and prepared salads strongest growth areas with 5% and 4% foodservice volume growth respectively in 2017</li></ul><ul><li>Chewing gum and sunflower oil see sharpest foodservice volume decline of 8% and 6% respectively in 2017</li></ul><ul><li>Number of consumer foodservice outlets declines marginally from 2016 to reach 737,490 in 2017</li></ul><ul><li>Ongoing slow foodservice volume decline expected for most areas of packaged food in forecast period</li></ul>

Most product areas see slight foodservice volume decline in 2017Frozen fruit and prepared salads strongest growth areas with 5% and 4% foodservice volume growth respectively in 2017Chewing gum and sunflower oil see sharpest foodservice volume decline of 8% and 6% respectively in 2017Number of consumer foodservice outlets declines marginally from 2016 to reach 737,490 in 2017Ongoing slow foodservice volume decline expected for most areas of packaged food in forecast period

Sector Briefing: Packaged Food in Japan (Food Service: Key Trends and Developments)

<ul><li>Population decline encourages focus on value-added products and automation</li><li>Players target products at increasing number of elderly consumers</li><li>Concerns over lifestyle diseases boost interest in FFC packaged food</li><li>Consumers seek healthy vegetables amidst busy lifestyles</li></ul>

Population decline encourages focus on value-added products and automationPlayers target products at increasing number of elderly consumersConcerns over lifestyle diseases boost interest in FFC packaged foodConsumers seek healthy vegetables amidst busy lifestyles

Sector Briefing: Packaged Food in Japan  (Key Trends and Development) - Part 2

Japan

NISSIN FOODS HOLDINGS CO.,LTD. produces instant noodle and processed food products.  The Company also develops pharmaceuticals.  NISSIN FOODS operates production facilities in overseas countries including Hong Kong, India, U.S., Singapore, and other countries.

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Nissin Foods Holdings (2897 JP)

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 11th May - Nissin, Seria, Mitsubishi Electric, Asahi Group

NEW INTERIM LOW - As we have noted in earlier Insights in this series, only half of the companies with March year-ends are issuing forecasts for...

Campbell Gunn

[Japan Buyback] NH Foods Good Earnings, Big Buyback

Nippon Ham is buying back more stock. Earnings OK given the year. Guidance a bit of a miss. Low-vol quality name, cheaper than peers with a 6% ADV...

Travis Lundy

Sector Briefing: Packaged Food in Japan (Food Service: Key Trends and Developments)

Most product areas see slight foodservice volume decline in 2017Frozen fruit and prepared salads strongest growth areas with 5% and 4% foodservice...

Euromonitor International Ltd.

Sector Briefing: Packaged Food in Japan (Key Trends and Development) - Part 2

Population decline encourages focus on value-added products and automation Players target products at increasing number of elderly...

Euromonitor International Ltd.

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🇯🇵 Japan • Every Shareholder Left Behind - The Book Value Per Share Metric

EQUITY-DRIVEN - Japans

Campbell Gunn

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 11th May - Nissin, Seria, Mitsubishi Electric, Asahi Group

NEW INTERIM LOW - As we have noted in earlier Insights in this series, only half of the companies with March year-ends are issuing forecasts for...

Campbell Gunn

[Japan Buyback] NH Foods Good Earnings, Big Buyback

Nippon Ham is buying back more stock. Earnings OK given the year. Guidance a bit of a miss. Low-vol quality name, cheaper than peers with a 6% ADV...

Travis Lundy

Sector Briefing: Packaged Food in Japan (Food Service: Key Trends and Developments)

Most product areas see slight foodservice volume decline in 2017Frozen fruit and prepared salads strongest growth areas with 5% and 4% foodservice...

Euromonitor International Ltd.

Sector Briefing: Packaged Food in Japan (Key Trends and Development) - Part 2

Population decline encourages focus on value-added products and automation Players target products at increasing number of elderly...

Euromonitor International Ltd.